高中英語高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)教師

專題一動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)練習(xí)1一般時態(tài)1.Thiscakemainly______(consist)ofsugar,flourandbutter.【答案】consists【分析】本題考查語法填空?！窘獯稹靠疾閏onsist的用法，consist無被動語態(tài)，也無進(jìn)行時態(tài)，根據(jù)主語thiscake為第三人稱單數(shù)可知，此處填consist的第三人稱單數(shù)形式consists。2.Thebus______(stop)suddenlywhenagroupofstudentsranontotheroad.【答案】stopped【分析】本題考查語法填空?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句的謂語動詞ran可知，主句的時態(tài)為一般過去時。3.She______(begin)tolearnpaintingsatanearlyageandnowhasagoodknowledgeoftraditionalChinesepaintings.【答案】began【分析】本題考查語法填空?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)時間狀語atanearlyage“在年幼時”可以判斷出，此處用一般過去時，故填began。4.Theyoungman______(dip)hisfingerintothewatertoseewhetherithadcooleddown.【答案】dipped【分析】本題考查語法填空。【解答】后面的從句用的是過去完成時，屬于“過去的過去”，也就是“coolclown”的動作發(fā)生在過去動作“dip”之前，故用dip的過去式dipped。5.MysisterwenttoFrancetwoyearsago.She______(work)thereforafewmonthsandthenwenttoAmerica.【答案】worked【分析】本題考查語法填空?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)andthenwenttoAmerica可知，and連接兩個并列的謂語動詞，所以填worked。6.ItwasraininglightlywhenI______(arrive)inYangshuojustbeforedawn.【答案】arrived【分析】本題考查語法填空?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)前面的wasraining可知，此處填arrived。7.MydadthinksIshouldtaketheoffernow.Butatthemoment,theschool______(come)first.【答案】comes【分析】本題考查語法填空?！窘獯稹坑蓵r間狀語atthemoment可知此處用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語theschool為第三人稱單數(shù)，故填comes。8.Movingabroad______(mean)enteringaculturewherethecustomsandthelanguagearedifferent.【答案】means【分析】本題考查語法填空?！窘獯稹縨ovingabroad為動名詞短語作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式，再根據(jù)從句中的are可知此處用一般現(xiàn)在時。故填means。9.It______(believe)thatpeoplewhoregularlyswimincoldwaterhavehealthierheartsthanthosewhodon't.【答案】isbelieved【答案c】<isbelieved>【分析】本題考查語法填空。【解答】“Itisbelievedthat+主語從句”為固定句型，意為“據(jù)信……”。故填isbelieved。10.You'dbetterwritedownherphonenumberbeforeyou______(forget)it.【答案】forget【分析】本題考查語法填空?！窘獯稹恐骶涫瞧硎咕涞缺硎窘ㄗh、命令的句子時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來。11.—Haven'tseenyouforages!Wherehaveyoubeen?—IwenttoNingxiaand______(stay)thereforoneyear,teachingasavolunteer.【答案】stayed【分析】本題考查語法填空?！窘獯稹窟B詞and連接并列的謂語動詞，時態(tài)應(yīng)該保持一致，故填stayed。12.I'mcallingabouttheapartmentyou______(advertise)theotherday.Couldyoutellmemoreaboutit?【答案】advertised【分析】本題考查語法填空?！窘獯稹縯heotherday“前幾天”，是一般過去時的時間狀語。故填過去式advertised。13.IfeltverytiredwhenIgothome,andI______(go)straighttobed.【答案】went【分析】本題考查語法填空?！窘獯稹縜nd連接的兩個句子時態(tài)應(yīng)保持一致，故填went。14.Toprotectthepark,camping______(allow)onlywithinpermittedcampgrounds.【答案】isallowed【答案c】<isallowed>【分析】本題考查語法填空?！窘獯稹縞amping與allow之間是被動關(guān)系，另外動名詞作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。15.Pahlssonandherhusband______(search)thekitchen,checkingeverycorner,butturnedupnothing.【答案】searched【分析】本題考查語法填空?！窘獯稹坑珊竺娴膖urnedup可知此處應(yīng)填searched。練習(xí)2進(jìn)行時態(tài)1.I______(draw)onthecomputerwhenHarrycametoseemeyesterdayevening.【答案】wasdrawing【答案c】<wasdrawing>【分析】本題考查語法填空?！窘獯稹縝edoingsth.when...“正在做某事，這時突然……”。由后面的came可知此處用過去進(jìn)行時。2.Thephonerangthreetimeswhilewe______(have)dinner.【答案】werehaving【答案c】<werehaving>【分析】本題考查語法填空?！窘獯稹縲hile后面常用延續(xù)性動詞，主從句的動作同時發(fā)生，由rang可知空處填werehaving。3.Mumcan'tcometothephonebecauseshe______(have)ashower.【答案】ishaving【答案c】<ishaving>【分析】本題考查語法填空?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)語境可知從句的動作正在進(jìn)行，由can't可知從句用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。4.Hegraduatedfromamedicaluniversitylastyearand______(work)inabighospitalnow.【答案】isworking【答案c】<isworking>【分析】本題考查語法填空?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)now可知用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，主語是he，故填isworking。5.Teenagers______(damage)theirhealthbecausetheyplaycomputergamestoomuch.【答案】aredamaging【答案c】<aredamaging>【分析】本題考查語法填空?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)后面的原因狀語從句可知damage的動作正在進(jìn)行，teenagers是復(fù)數(shù)，故填aredamaging。6.WhenJennydroppedinatmyhouseyesterdayevening,I______(wait)forafriendfromEnglandattheairport.【答案】waswaiting【答案c】<waswaiting>【分析】本題考查語法填空?！窘獯稹坑蓵r間狀語yesterdayevening和語境可知動作在那時正在進(jìn)行，故用過去進(jìn)行時結(jié)構(gòu)waswaiting。7.TodaythenumberofforeignerslearningChinese______(increase)rapidly.【答案】isincreasing【答案c】<isincreasing>【分析】本題考查語法填空。【解答】由today可知是當(dāng)前正在進(jìn)行的動作，“thenumberof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”作主語，表示“……的數(shù)量”，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式，故填isincreasing。8.Asuddenstopcanbeaveryfrighteningexperience,especiallyifyou______(travel)athighspeed.【答案】aretraveling【答案c】<aretraveling>【分析】本題考查語法填空?！窘獯稹看颂幈硎尽罢诟咚傩旭偂?，動作正在進(jìn)行中。故填aretraveling。9.I______(drive)downtoLondonwhenIsuddenlyfoundthatIwasonthewrongroad.【答案】wasdriving【答案c】<wasdriving>【分析】本題考查語法填空。【解答】由后面的時間狀語從句可知動作是發(fā)生在過去，而且在那時drive的動作正在進(jìn)行。故填wasdriving。10.Janecan'tattendthemeetingat3o'clockthisafternoonbecauseshe______(teach)aclassatthattime.【答案】willbeteaching【答案c】<willbeteaching>【分析】本題考查語法填空。【解答】由at3o'clockthisafternoon可知，“教”這個動作是在將來的時間點正在進(jìn)行，故需用將來進(jìn)行時，故填willbeteaching。11.HemusthavesensedthatI______(look)athim.Hesuddenlyglancedatmeandsaidquietly,"Whyareyoustaringatmelikethat?"【答案】waslooking【答案c】<waslooking>【分析】本題考查語法填空?！窘獯稹縨usthavesensed是對過去動作的肯定推測，根據(jù)語境可知，look的動作那時正在進(jìn)行，故填waslooking。12.Jameshasjustarrived,butIdidn'tknowhe______(come)untilyesterday.【答案】wascoming【答案c】<wascoming>【分析】本題考查語法填空?！窘獯稹勘硎具^去時間將要發(fā)生的事情，且come是表示位置移動的動詞，故用進(jìn)行時表將來。13.—Hi,let'sgoskating.—Sorry,I'mbusyrightnow.I______(fill)inanapplicationformforanewjob.【答案】amfilling【答案c】<amfilling>【分析】本題考查語法填空?！窘獯稹坑蓃ightnow可知動作正在進(jìn)行，故填amfilling。14.Jim______(watch)alate-nightfilmathomewhen,rightinthemiddleofathrillingscene,thetelevisionwentblank.【答案】waswatching【答案c】<waswatching>【分析】本題考查語法填空?！窘獯稹縝edoingsth.when...“正在做某事，這時突然……”。由wentblank可知空處應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時。15.Hurryup,kids!Theschoolbus______(wait)forus!【答案】iswaiting【答案c】<iswaiting>【分析】本題考查語法填空。【解答】由Hurryup，kids！可知后面的動作正在進(jìn)行，故填iswaiting。練習(xí)3將來時態(tài)1.Thecompany______(present)itsfinalreporttothegovernmentnextmonth.【答案】willpresent【答案c】<willpresent>【分析】本題考查語法填空?！窘獯稹坑蒼extmonth可知此處用一般將來時。故填willpresent。2.IfmyforeignfriendcomestomyhomethisSunday,I______(cook)BeijingDuckforhim.【答案】willcook【答案c】<willcook>【分析】本題考查語法填空?！窘獯稹吭诤衖f引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句的主從復(fù)合句中，主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來。由comes可知，主句謂語用willcook。3.Idon'tknowifI______(have)timeornotnextMondaymorning.【答案】willhave【答案c】<willhave>【分析】本題考查語法填空?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)nextMondaymorning可知，應(yīng)填willhave。4.Myparents______(take)metoShanghaiforvacationassoonastheexaminationisover.【答案】willtake【答案c】<willtake>【分析】本題考查語法填空?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)時間狀語從句中的isover可知，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來，故主句用一般將來時，故填willtake。5.Mr.Smith______(give)atalkoncountrymusicnextThursday.【答案】willgive【答案c】<willgive>【分析】本題考查語法填空?！窘獯稹坑蒼extThursday可知此處應(yīng)用一般將來時。故填willgive。6.Scientistsarebuildingapowerfulinstrument,which______(help)themseedeepintospace.【答案】willhelp【答案c】<willhelp>【分析】本題考查語法填空?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)主句中的arebuilding可知從句的help還沒有發(fā)生，故填willhelp。7.IforgottotellMr.Smithaboutthemeeting,butI______(call)himinaminute.【答案】willcall【答案c】<willcall>【分析】本題考查語法填空?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)inaminute可知此處應(yīng)用一般將來時。8.Iwastoldthatthetrain______(leave)inafewminutes.【答案】wasleaving/wouldleave【答案c】[<wasleaving>,<wouldleave>]【分析】本題考查語法填空?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)主句中的wastold和從句的時間狀語inafewminutes推出是在過去看將要發(fā)生的動作。故用wasleaving或wouldleave。9.lfyoupolishthearticle,we______(print)itinthenewspaper.【答案】willprint【答案c】<willprint>【分析】本題考查語法填空?！窘獯稹吭诤衖f引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句的主從復(fù)合句中，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來，主句用一般將來時。10.Shesaidshe______(take)goodcareofmysonwhileIwasaway.【答案】wouldtake【答案c】<wouldtake>【分析】本題考查語法填空?！窘獯稹吭诤匈e語從句的主從復(fù)合句中，主句用一般過去時，從句相應(yīng)地用過去的某種時態(tài)，根據(jù)語境可知此處應(yīng)用過去將來時，故填wouldtake。11.Wehavetoweighthecostofthenewsystemagainstthebenefitsit______(bring).【答案】willbring【答案c】<willbring>【分析】本題考查語法填空?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)語境可知此處是“將要帶來的利益”，故填willbring。12.Thestudentshavebeenworkinghardontheirlessonsandtheirefforts______(reward)withsuccessintheend.【答案】willberewarded【答案c】<willberewarded>【分析】本題考查語法填空?！窘獯稹坑蓵r間狀語intheend和前面的havebeenworkinghard可知，此處應(yīng)用一般將來時，另外reward和theirefforts之間是被動關(guān)系，故填willberewarded。13.Lucymadeitclearyesterdaythatshe______(give)usahandifnecessary.【答案】wouldgive【答案c】<wouldgive>【分析】本題考查語法填空?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)主句動詞made和ifnecessary推出是在過去看將要發(fā)生的動作。故填wouldgive。14.Weareconfidentthattheenvironment______(improve)byourfurthereffortstoreducepollution.【答案】willbeimproved【答案c】<willbeimproved>【分析】本題考查語法填空?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)語境可知此處應(yīng)用一般將來，且theenvironment與improve之間是被動關(guān)系，故用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。15.Justanhouragohetoldmeonthephonethathe______(come)homerightafterhiswork.【答案】wouldcome/wascoming【答案c】[<wouldcome>,<wascoming>]【分析】本題考查語法填空?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)anhourago和語境可知，此處是在過去看將要發(fā)生的事情，故填wouldcome/wascoming。練習(xí)4完成時態(tài)1.TheOrientalPearlTVTower______(attract)tensofthousandsofvisitorssince1995.【答案】hasattracted【答案c】<hasattracted>【分析】本題考查語法填空?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)since1995可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時。2.TomJenkins______(spend)theChineseSpringFestivalwithhishostfamilytwice.【答案】hasspent【答案c】<hasspent>【分析】本題考查語法填空?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)twice可知是動作發(fā)生次數(shù)的總和，是現(xiàn)在的結(jié)果，故填hasspent。3.Iarrivedlate.I______(notexpect)theroadtobesoicy.【答案】hadn'texpected【答案c】<hadn'texpected>【分析】本題考查語法填空。【解答】本句動作發(fā)生在arrived動作之前，為“過去的過去”，故用過去完成時。4.Bytheendofnextmonth,he______(travel)1,000milesonfoot.【答案】willhavetraveled【答案c】<willhavetraveled>【分析】本題考查語法填空?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)Bytheendofnextmonth可知，此處屬于將來且表示結(jié)果，用將來完成時，故填willhavetraveled。5.—Thewindowisdirty.—Iknow.It______(notclean)forweeks.【答案】hasn'tbeencleaned【答案c】<hasn'tbeencleaned>【分析】本題考查語法填空?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)語境和forweeks可知，動作從過去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，且clean與it（指代thewindow）之間是被動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)，故填hasn'tbeencleaned。6.Tom______(make)muchprogressinwritingsincehejoinedthewritingclub.【答案】hasmade【答案c】<hasmade>【分析】本題考查語法填空?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)sincehejoinedthewritingclub可知用現(xiàn)在完成時。7.Thenewsreportershurriedtotheairportonlytofindthatthefilmstars______(leave).【答案】hadleft【答案c】<hadleft>【分析】本題考查語法填空。【解答】根據(jù)hurried得知leave發(fā)生在hurriedtotheairport之前，屬于“過去的過去”，用過去完成時，故填hadleft。8.Thefilm______(start),sowehavetolookforourseatsinthedark.【答案】hasstarted【答案c】<hasstarted>【分析】本題考查語法填空?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)后面的句子可知start的動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生，故填hasstarted。9.Since18thJanuary,2023,someairlinesinChina______(allow)mobilephoneuseontheiraircrafts.【答案】haveallowed【答案c】<haveallowed>【分析】本題考查語法填空?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)Since18thJanuary，2023可知，此處用現(xiàn)在完成時，故填haveallowed。10.Thesnowstorm______(last)forseveraldaysanditisfreezingcoldnow.【答案】haslasted【答案c】<haslasted>【分析】本題考查語法填空?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)forseveraldays可知此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時，故填haslasted。11.ThenumberofforeignstudentsattendingChineseuniversities______(rise)steadilysince1990.【答案】hasbeenrising【答案c】<hasbeenrising>【分析】本題考查語法填空。【解答】根據(jù)since1990和steadily得知用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時，“thenumberof+可教名詞復(fù)數(shù)”作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式，故填hasbeenrising。12.Duringthelastthreedecades,thenumberofpeopleparticipatinginphysicalfitnessprograms______(increase)sharply.【答案】hasincreased【答案c】<hasincreased>【分析】本題考查語法填空?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)Duringthelastthreedecades可知用現(xiàn)在完成時，故填hasincreased。13.Hewasunhappywhenhesoldhisguitar.Afterall,he______(have)itforaverylongtime.【答案】hadhad【答案c】<hadhad>【分析】本題考查語法填空。【解答】由前句為一般過去時可知，后句屬于“過去的過去”，應(yīng)用過去完成時，故填hadhad。14.WhenIfirstmetBryanIdidn'tlikehim,butI______(change)mymind.【答案】havechanged【答案c】<havechanged>【分析】本題考查語法填空?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)語境知but后的分句描述的是過去的狀況對現(xiàn)在造成的影響，故用現(xiàn)在完成時，故填havechanged。15.Thenewthemepark,openedlastyear,________(receive)27millionvisitorssofar.【答案】hasreceived【答案c】<hasreceived>【分析】本題考查語法填空?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)sofar可知此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時。練習(xí)5被動語態(tài)1.T'aiCh'i______(call)"shadowboxing"inEnglish.【答案】iscalled【答案c】<iscalled>【分析】本題考查語法填空?！窘獯稹恳话悻F(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。2.Whenfatandsalt______(remove)fromfood,thefoodtastesasifitismissingsomething.【答案】areremoved【答案c】<areremoved>【分析】本題考查語法填空?！窘獯稹恳话悻F(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。3.Visitors______(request)nottotouchtheexhibitsinthemuseum.【答案】arerequested【答案c】<arerequested>【分析】本題考查語法填空?！窘獯稹恳话悻F(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。4.I______(give)tenminutestodecidewhetherIshouldrejecttheofferjustnow.【答案】wasgiven【答案c】<wasgiven>【分析】本題考查語法填空?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)justnow可知用一般過去時，且I與give之間是被動關(guān)系，故用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。5.Steamengines______(use)topullthecarriagesthen.【答案】wereused【答案c】<wereused>【分析】本題考查語法填空?！窘獯稹縮teamengines與use之間為被動關(guān)系，再根據(jù)then可知用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。6.Inthe1950sintheUSA,mostfamilieshadjustonephoneathome,andwirelessphones______(notinvent)yet.【答案】hadn'tbeeninvented【答案c】<hadn'tbeeninvented>【分析】本題考查語法填空?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)語境和句中的hadjustonephone及yet可知，此處應(yīng)用過去完成時的被動語態(tài)。7.Worksofartandpricelesshistoricalrecords______(destroy)bythefirelastnight.【答案】weredestroyed【答案c】<weredestroyed>【分析】本題考查語法填空?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)lastnight可知用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。8.Diamond______(find)inBrazilin1971.【答案】wasfound【答案c】<wasfound>【分析】本題考查語法填空?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)in1971可知，用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。9.OnthenightoftheLanternFestival,lanternsofdifferentcolorsandshapes______(light)upinthestreets,attractingcrowdsofpeople.【答案】arelit【答案c】<arelit>【分析】本題考查語法填空?！窘獯稹恳话悻F(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。10.Hehurriedhome,neveroncelookingbacktoseeifhe______(follow).【答案】wasbeingfollowed【答案c】<wasbeingfollowed>【分析】本題考查語法填空。【解答】根據(jù)語境可知follow為hurriedhome這段時間內(nèi)持續(xù)的動作，故用過去進(jìn)行時；且he與follow之間為被動關(guān)系，故用過去進(jìn)行時的被動語態(tài)。11.Allthepreparationsforthetask______(make),andwearereadytostart.【答案】havebeenmade【答案c】<havebeenmade>【分析】本題考查語法填空?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)后一句推出前句用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)。12.I'llhavetopushthecartothesideoftheroadbecausewe______(fine)ifweleaveithere.【答案】willbefined【答案c】<willbefined>【分析】本題考查語法填空?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)ifweleaveithere可知此處應(yīng)用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。13.Thisprogrammebecameverypopularafterit______(award)thebestTVshowoftheyear.【答案】wasawarded【答案c】<wasawarded>【分析】本題考查語法填空?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)became得知after引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。14.Trulyelegantchopsticksmight______(make)ofgoldandsilverwithChinesecharacters.【答案】bemade【答案c】<bemade>【分析】本題考查語法填空?！窘獯稹亢星閼B(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)用“情態(tài)動詞+be+過去分詞”。15.—Didyouenjoytheparty?—Yes.We______(treat)wellbyourhosts.【答案】weretreated【答案c】<weretreated>【分析】本題考查語法填空。【解答】根據(jù)Didyouenjoytheparty?可知此處用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。練習(xí)6主謂一致1.Mymotheralways______(come)backfromworkverylate.【答案】comes【分析】本題考查語法填空?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)主語mymother和頻度副詞always可推出，此句時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。2.Theforeignteacher______(teach)usEnglishonSaturdays.【答案】teaches【分析】本題考查語法填空?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)onSaturdays推出此句時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，根據(jù)Theforeignteacher可知謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。3.NobodybutJane______(know)thesecret.【答案】knows【分析】本題考查語法填空?！窘獯稹緼butB結(jié)構(gòu)作主語，謂語動詞的數(shù)與A保持一致，不定代詞Nobody作主語，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。4.Alibrarywithfivethousandbooks______(offer)tothenationasagiftlastyear.【答案】wasoffered【答案c】<wasoffered>【分析】本題考查語法填空?！窘獯稹緼withB結(jié)構(gòu)作主語，謂語動詞的數(shù)與A保持一致，根據(jù)lastyear可知句子為一般過去時，且Alibrary與offer之間是被動關(guān)系。故填wasoffered。5.NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMary______(be)tiredofhavingoneexaminationafteranother.【答案】are【分析】本題考查語法填空?！窘獯稹縩otonlyAbutalsoB結(jié)構(gòu)作主語，謂語動詞采用“就近原則”，根據(jù)B確定，故填are。6.Apoetandartist______(be)comingtospeaktousaboutChineseliteratureandpaintingtomorrowafternoon.【答案】is【分析】本題考查語法填空?！窘獯稹縜poetandartist是指同一個人，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。7.Thecountrylifehewasusedto______(change)greatlysince1992.【答案】haschanged【答案c】<haschanged>【分析】本題考查語法填空?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)since1992可知此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時，主語是Thecountrylife，故謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。8.ProfessorSmith,alongwithhisassistants,______(work)ontheprojectdayandnighttomeetthedeadline.【答案】isworking【答案c】<isworking>【分析】本題考查語法填空。【解答】AalongwithB結(jié)構(gòu)作主語，謂語動詞的數(shù)與A保持一致，根據(jù)dayandnighttomeetthedeadline可知此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。故填isworking。9.Alltheemployeesexceptthemanager______(encourage)toworkonlineathome.【答案】areencouraged【答案c】<areencouraged>【分析】本題考查語法填空?！窘獯稹緼exceptB結(jié)構(gòu)作主語，謂語動詞的數(shù)與A保持一致，且主語與謂語之間為被動關(guān)系，所以填areencouraged。10.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho______(be)awinnerofscholarshipforthreeyears.【答案】hasbeen【答案c】<hasbeen>【分析】本題考查語法填空?！窘獯稹慷ㄕZ從句的先行詞前有theonlyoneof時，從句的謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)forthreeyears可知此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時。故填hasbeen。11.Whenandwheretobuildthenewfactory______(notdecide)yet.【答案】hasn'tbeendecided【答案c】<hasn'tbeendecided>【分析】本題考查語法填空?！窘獯稹俊耙蓡栐~十不定式”作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式，根據(jù)yet及語境可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時。12.Nowadays,alargenumberofwomen,especiallythosefromthecountryside,______(work)intheclothingindustry.【答案】work【分析】本題考查語法填空?！窘獯稹俊癮largenumberof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”作主語，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，根據(jù)Nowadays可知此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。13.Asurveyoftheopinionsofexperts______(show)thatthreehoursofoutdoorexerciseaweekisgoodforone'shealth.【答案】shows【分析】本題考查語法填空?！窘獯稹恐髡Z是asurvey，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。14.InLogan,threepeople______(take)toahospital,whileothersweretreatedatalocalclinic.【答案】weretaken【答案c】<weretaken>【分析】本題考查語法填空?！窘獯稹恐髡Z為threepeople，根據(jù)后面分句的時態(tài)可知此處應(yīng)用一般過去時，threepeople與take之間是被動關(guān)系，故用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。15.Whilerunningregularlycan'tmakeyouliveforever,thereviewsaysit______(be)moreeffectiveatlengtheninglifethanwalking,cyclingorswimming.【答案】is【分析】本題考查語法填空?！窘獯稹拷Y(jié)合語境可知此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是it，故填is。綜合練71.(2023·天津改編)Thenumberofmedicalschoolsreached18intheearly1990sand______(remain)aroundthatleveleversince.【答案】hasremained【答案c】<hasremained>【分析】本題考查語法填空?！窘獯稹恐髡Z為thenumberofmedicalschools，謂語動詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)句中的eversince可知此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時，故填hasremained。2.(2023·天津改編)—Youareagreatswimmer.—Thanks.It'sbecauseI______(practise)alotthesedays.【答案】havebeenpractising/havepractised【答案c】[<havebeenpractising>,<havepractised>]【分析】本題考查語法填空。【解答】根據(jù)時間狀語thesedays可知“練習(xí)游泳”從數(shù)天前開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，因此該句用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時或現(xiàn)在完成時。3.(2023·全國卷Ⅱ)IlovecominghereandseeingmyfamilyandallthefriendsI______(make)overtheyears.【答案】havemade【答案c】<havemade>【分析】本題考查語法填空。【解答】根據(jù)overtheyears可知用現(xiàn)在完成時。4.(2023·浙江)Wheneverypupilintheschoolwearstheuniform,nobody______(have)toworryaboutfashion(時尚).【答案】has/willhave【答案c】[has,<willhave>]【分析】本題考查語法填空?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)wears可知此處用一般現(xiàn)在時或一般將來時。5.(2023·浙江)Whileregularlyeatingoutseemsto______(become)commonformanyyoungpeopleinrecentyears,it’snotwithoutacost.【答案】havebecome【答案c】<havebecome>【分析】本題考查語法填空?！窘獯稹縮eemtodo.“好像要做……”，再由inrecentyears可知用現(xiàn)在完成時。6.(2023·北京改編)—Hi,I'mPeter.Areyounewhere?Ihaven'tseenyouaround.—Hello,Peter.I'mBob.Ijust______(start)onMonday.【答案】started【分析】本題考查語法填空。【解答】根據(jù)語境可知用一般過去時。7.(2023·北京改編)Susanhadquitherwell-paidjoband______(work)asavolunteerintheneighborhoodwhenIvisitedherlastyear.【答案】wasworking【答案c】<wasworking>【分析】本題考查語法填空?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)when引導(dǎo)的從句可知此處用過去進(jìn)行時。8.(2023·北京改編)China'shigh-speedrailways______(grow)from9,000t025,000kilometersinthepastfewyears.【答案】havegrown【答案c】<havegrown>【分析】本題考查語法填空。【解答】根據(jù)inthepastfewyears可知用現(xiàn)在完成時。9.(2023·北京改編)Arescueworkerriskedhislifesavingtwotouristswho______(trap)inthemountainsfortwodays.【答案】hadbeentrapped【答案c】<hadbeentrapped>【分析】本題考查語法填空。【解答】：betrappedin被困在……里，根據(jù)主句為一般過去時和fortwodays可知此處用過去完成時的被動語態(tài)。10.(2023·天津改編)Mywashingmachine______(repair)thisweek,soIhavetowashmyclothesbyhand.【答案】isbeingrepaired【答案c】<isbeingrepaired>【分析】本題考查語法填空?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)句意可知“本周洗衣機(jī)正在被維修”，故填isbeingrepaired。11.(2023·天津改編)Ifwe______(catch)theflightyesterday,wewouldbeenjoyingourholidayonthebeachnow.【答案】hadcaught【答案c】<hadcaught>【分析】本題考查語法填空?！窘獯稹靠疾閕f引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句，從句是對過去的假設(shè)，所以用過去完成時。故填hadcaught。12.Lookatthetimetable.Hurryup!Flight4026______(take)offat18:20.【答案】takes【分析】本題考查語法填空?！窘獯稹恐富疖嚒w機(jī)等按時刻表出發(fā)用一般現(xiàn)在時。13.Selectingamobilephoneforpersonaluseisnoeasytaskbecausetechnology______(change)sorapidly.【答案】ischanging【答案c】<ischanging>【分析】本題考查語法填空?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)語境可知用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。14.Whensummercomes,they______(invite)theirstudentstopickthefreshvegetables.【答案】willinvite【答案c】<willinvite>【分析】本題考查語法填空?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)語境可知用一般將來時。15.Itisreportedthataspacestation______(build)onthemooninyearstocome.【答案】willbebuilt【答案c】<willbebuilt>【分析】本題考查語法填空?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)語境和inyearstocome可知用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。綜合練81.Uptonow,I______(finish)two-thirdsofthework.【答案】havefinished【答案c】<havefinished>【分析】本題考查語法填空。【解答】根據(jù)Uptonow可知用現(xiàn)在完成時。2.They______(discuss)abouttheprojectinthemeetingroomwhenthefirealarmwentoff.【答案】werediscussing【答案c】<werediscussing>【分析】本題考查語法填空?！窘獯稹縝edoingsth.when...“正在做某事，這時突然……”。根據(jù)thefirealarmwentoff可知填werediscussing。3.Sinceshe______(graduate)fromPekingUniversity,wehaven'theardanythingfromher.【答案】graduated【分析】本題考查語法填空。【解答】since引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句用一般過去時，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時。4.Inthenearfuture,scientists______(make)moreadvancesintherobottechnology.【答案】willmake【答案c】<willmake>【分析】本題考查語法填空。【解答】根據(jù)Inthenearfuture可知用一般將來時。5.TheChinesepeopleallovertheworld______(celebrate)Mid-AutumnFestivaleveryyear.【答案】celebrate【分析】本題考查語法填空?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)everyyear可知用一般現(xiàn)在時。6.Theroofofthebuilding______(damage)inastormafewdaysago.【答案】wasdamaged【答案c】<wasdamaged>【分析】本題考查語法填空?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)afewdaysago可知用一般過去時，另外Theroof和damage之間是被動關(guān)系，故填wasdamaged。7.Inrecentyears,muchmoreemphasis__________(put)ondevelopingstudents'creativeskills.【答案】hasbeenput【答案c】<hasbeenput>【分析】本題考查語法填空?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)Inrecentyears可知用現(xiàn)在完成時，emphasis為不可數(shù)名詞，又與puton之間是被動關(guān)系，故填hasbeenput。8.IliketheredsongsungbyClass5inoursingingcompetitionandI______(listen)toitmanytimesontheradio.【答案】havelistened【答案c】<havelistened>【分析】本題考查語法填空?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)語境和manytimes可知用現(xiàn)在完成時。9.Wouldyoupleasekeepsilent?Theweatherreport______(broadcast)andIwanttolisten.【答案】isbeingbroadcast【答案c】<isbeingbroadcast>【分析】本題考查語法填空?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)Wouldyoupleasekeepsilent?和Iwanttolisten可知動作正在進(jìn)行，而且Theweatherreport和broadcast之間是被動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的被動語態(tài)。10.EveryyearinApril,theWaterFestival______(celebrate)amongtheDaiPeopleinYunnan.【答案】iscelebrated【答案c】<iscelebrated>【分析】本題考查語法填空?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)EveryyearinApril可知用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語theWaterFestival和celebrate之間是被動關(guān)系，故用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。11.Judyisgoingtomarrytheartistshe______(meet)inItalylastyear.【答案】met【分析】本題考查語法填空。【解答】根據(jù)lastyear可知用一般過去時。12.Intheolddays,dragonboatraces______(organize)onlybyChinesepeople.【答案】wereorganized【答案c】<wereorganized>【分析】本題考查語法填空?！窘獯稹坑蒊ntheolddays可知用一般過去時，dragonboatraces和organize之間是被動關(guān)系，故用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。13.JustasIgottotheschoolgate,IrealizedI______(leave)mybookinthecafe.【答案】hadleft【答案c】<hadleft>【分析】本題考查語法填空?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)got和realized可知leave發(fā)生在“過去的過去”，故此處應(yīng)用過去完成時。14.I______(write)downallourideas.Thenwecandecidewhichideasarethebest.【答案】willwrite【答案c】<willwrite>【分析】本題考查語法填空?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)語境可知應(yīng)用一般將來時。15.AccordingtoanancientChineselegend,theemperorShenNong______(discover)teawhenhewasboilingdrinkingwateroveranopenfire.【答案】discovered【分析】本題考查語法填空。【解答】根據(jù)anancientChineselegend和whenhewasboilingdrinkingwater可知應(yīng)用一般過去時。綜合練91.Nowadays,cycling,alongwithjoggingandswimming,______(regard)asoneofthebestall-roundformsofexercise.【答案】isregarded【答案c】<isregarded>【分析】本題考查語法填空?！窘獯稹緼alongwithB結(jié)構(gòu)作主語，謂語動詞的數(shù)與A保持一致。此處cycling是動名詞作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。beregardedas“被看作……”。2.Aboutthesnow,aproverb______(go),“Atimelysnowpromisesagoodharvest.”【答案】goes【分析】本題考查語法填空?！窘獯稹勘磉_(dá)諺語時常用一般現(xiàn)在時。3.Ifyou______(invite)toanAmericanfriend'shomefordinner,firstofall,arriveapproximatelyontime.【答案】areinvited【答案c】<areinvited>【分析】本題考查語法填空?！窘獯稹吭诤衖f引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句的主從復(fù)合句中，主句為祈使句，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來；且結(jié)合句意可知此處應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，故填areinvited。4.LastSunday,anearthquake______(strike)theirhometown.【答案】struck【分析】本題考查語法填空?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)LastSunday可知此處用一般過去時。5.Thismightexplainthehighvolumeofchocolatethat______(change)overtheholidayseveryyear.【答案】changes【分析】本題考查語法填空?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)everyyear可知此處用一般現(xiàn)在時。6.Lastyear,engineers______(manage)toconstructrailwaysinasystemofdeeptunnels(隧道)。【答案】managed【分析】本題考查語法填空?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)Lastyear可知此處用一般過去時。7.Theplayhadalreadybeenonforquitesometimewhenwe______(arrive)attheNewTheatre.【答案】arrived【分析】本題考查語法填空?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)主句為過去完成時可知，此處when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句應(yīng)用一般過去時。8.Ifyouarepowerfulenoughinmind,you______(overcome)anydifficultyyoumeet.【答案】willovercome【答案c】<willovercome>【分析】本題考查語法填空?！窘獯稹吭诤衖f引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句的主從復(fù)合句中，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來，主句用一般將來時。9.Everyyearabout80,000peopledieandover450,000people______(send)tohospitalduetosmoking.【答案】aresent【答案c】<aresent>【分析】本題考查語法填空?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)everyyear得知用一般現(xiàn)在時，另外people和send之間是被動關(guān)系，故填aresent。10.Thiscoastalarea______(name)anationalwildlifereservelastyear.【答案】wasnamed【答案c】<wasnamed>【分析】本題考查語法填空。【解答】根據(jù)lastyear可知用一般過去時，另外Thiscoastalarea和name之間為被動關(guān)系，故填wasnamed。11.He______(learn)morethan5,000Englishwordswhenheenteredtheuniversityattheageof15.【答案】hadlearned【答案c】<hadlearned>【分析】本題考查語法填空?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)whenheenteredtheuniversityattheageof15得知learn發(fā)生在“過去的過去”。故填hadlearned。12.Atthehighwaytollstation,we______(stop)byatrafficpolicemanwhodemandedtoseemylicense.【答案】werestopped【答案c】<werestopped>【分析】本題考查語法填空?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)語境可知是發(fā)生在過去的事情，且we和stop之間是被動關(guān)系，故填werestopped。13.Theycontinuecuttingdownthetrees,which______(do)greatharmtotheenvironment.【答案】does【分析】本題考查語法填空?！窘獯稹縲hich指代前面的句子，結(jié)合主句時態(tài)可知從句的謂語動詞用一般現(xiàn)在時的第三人稱單數(shù)形式。14.Weboughtourcartwoyearsagoandwe______(drive)itsixthousandmilessincethen.【答案】havedriven【答案c】<havedriven>【分析】本題考查語法填空?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)sincethen可知此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時。15.The