高中英語(yǔ)人教版Unit3Australia unit3australia

Unit3Australia第一部分：英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用語(yǔ)法和詞匯知識(shí)1.Heisahighly_________doctorinthethroughoutthetown.A.respectiveB.respectedC.respectfulD.respecting2.Theconcerthasbeencanceled__________lackofsupport.A.as B.owingtoC.wasbecauseof D.leadto3.Therearestrictlimitson____________thecountrybecausealotofsocialproblemcouldarisesandthecountrycan’ttakeinalotofnewblindcomers.A.emigrationintoB.immigrationintoC.emigrationoutofD.emigrationinto4.It'snotbyanymeansabrilliantsalarybutit's________forourneeds.A.adequate B.abundant C.accurate D.attached5.Theyarepurely__________weapons,notdesignedforattacks.A.offensiveB.defensiveC.offenceD.defensible6.Thecancerrisks___________smokinghavebeenwelldocumented.A.involvedwith B.involvingwithC.associatingwith D.associatedwith7.Whydoyoulooksoupset?Therearesomanytroublesomeproblems_____.A.remainingtobesettledB.remainedsettledC.remainingtosettleD.remainedtobesettled8.________avocation,andyou’llforgetunhappythingsA.GoingonB.TogoonC.GoonD.Ifyougoon9.Thebossappeared______theaccidentandwasnotsurprisedatthenews.A.toknow B.tohaveknown C.knowing D.havingknown10.Sorry,Ihaven’tgotenoughcashtopayforthebill.Ihave__________10yuanwithme.CanIpayforitwithmyacreditcard?A.nolessthanB.nofewerthanC.nomorethanD.muchmorethan11.______surprisedthefamilymostwas________thegirlplayedbasketballverywell. A.That;that B.That;what C.What;that D.What;what12.Shedecidestoclimbthehighmountain_________assheisa_________person.A.alone,determinedB.lonely,determinedC.alone,determiningD.lonely,determining13.Iremember_______thisusedtobeaverysmallvillage.A.when B.how C.where D.what14.Sinceshelefthome,Ihavebeenworriedaboutherand_____wellatall. A.wassleepingB.wasn’tsleepingC.haven’tbeensleepingD.havebeensleeping15.Youmust__________forcatchingcoldsfortheweatherissochangeableatthistimeeveryyear A.lookup B.lookintoC.lookforD.lookout第二節(jié)完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。IwassurethatIwastobekilled.Ibecameterribly16.Ifumbled(摸索)inmypocketstoseeiftherewereanycigarettes,whichhad17theirsearch.Ifoundone.ButIhadnomatches,fortheyhadtakenthose.I18thebarsatthejailer(獄卒).Hedidnotmakeeyecontactwithme.I19outtohim,“Haveyougota20?”Helookedatme,shrugged(聳肩)andcameovertolightmycigarette.Ashecameclose,I21.Idon'tknowwhyIdidthat.Itwasasthoughasparkjumpedacrossthe22betweenourtwohearts.Mysmileleapedthroughthe23andgeneratedasmileonhislips,too.Helitmycigarettebutstayed24,lookingatmedirectlyintheeyes.Ikept25athim,andhislookingatmeseemedtohaveanewdimension(方面)too.“Doyouhave26?”heasked.“Yes,here,here.”Itookoutmywalletand27fumbledforthepicturesofmyfamily.He,28,tookoutthepicturesofhisfamilyandbegantotalkabouthisplansandhopesfor29.Myeyesfilledwithtears,IsaidthatI30thatI’dneverseemyfamilyagain,neverhavethe31toseethemgrowup.Tearscametohiseyes,too.32,withoutanotherword,he33mycellandsilentlyledmeout.Outofthejail,quietlyandbybackroutes,outofthetown.Mylifewassavedbyasmile.Yes,thesmile―the34,unplanned,naturalconnectionbetweenpeople.Ireallybelievethatifthatpartofyouandthatpartofmecouldrecognizeeachother,wewouldn'tbeenemies.Wecouldn'thave35orenvyorfear.16.A.excited B.lonely C.impatient D.nervous17.A.escaped B.attracted C.confused D.misled18.A.brokeoff B.bentdown C.lookedthroughD.fixedup19.A.called B.let C.reached D.ran20.A.light B.watch C.cigarette D.key21.A.cried B.laughed C.smiled D.whispered22.A.size B.gap C.weight D.rate23.A.prison B.bars C.noise D.silence24.A.far B.calm C.near D.angry25.A.smiling B.shouting C.staring D.pointing26.A.pictures B.kids C.time D.strength27.A.freely B.strongly C.unwillingly D.nervously28.A.finally B.however C.too D.accidentally29.A.them B.me C.fun D.pleasure30.A.promised B.intended C.insisted D.feared31.A.idea B.chance C.desire D.hope32.A.Suddenly B.Gradually C.Politely D.Skillfully33.A.broke B.blocked C.unlocked D.left34.A.impossible B.invisible C.unknown D.unaffected35.A.hate B.dream C.competition D.poverty第二部分：閱讀理解

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AOneanswertothequestionoflandshortagewassuggestedbyanorganizationsomeyearsago.Acitywastobebuiltatsea,housing30,000people.Thesuggestionwastoshapethecitylikeaharbor(港口).Theouterwalloftheharborwouldstandonsteelcolumnsrestingonthesea-bed.Naturallythiscouldonlybewherethewaterwasfairlyshallow.Thepeoplewouldliketoliveinflatsinthefifty-metrehighouterwall.Theflatswouldbeallfaceinwards,andwouldbemadeofconcrete(混泥土)andglass.Theglasswouldbespeciallymadeandcoloredtocontroltheheatandstronglightfromthesun.Theplannerscalledthisman-madeharborwouldbecalm.Onitwouldbefloatingislandscarryingmorebuilding:ahospital,twotheaters,museum,anartexhibitionhallandachurch.Ononeoftheislandswouldbeaspecialfactorytotakethesaltoutofseawaterandturnitintofreshwater.Peoplelivinginthecitycouldmovearoundonsmallboatsdrivenbyelectricity,sotherewouldbenoairpollutionfromtheburningofgas.Therewouldbeplatformsoutsidethemanwallforshipsbringingsupplies.Peoplecouldalsotraveltothemainlandbymotorboatorwaterplane.36.Whatwassuggestedabouttheconstructionofanewcityatsea?A.Thecitywastobedesignedtogetherwithaharbor.B.Thewallsaroundthecitywouldbemadeofsteelandglass.C.Thebuildingofthecitywouldrestonafloatingisland.D.Thepeoplewouldliveintallbuildingsurroundedbyawall.37.Howwouldfreshwaterbesuppliedtothecity?A.Bytreatingseawater.B.Bygettingitfromthesurroundingislands.C.Bybuildingasmalllakeoffreshwaterinsidethecity.D.Bytransportingitfromthemainland.38.Thesuggestionmadebytheorganizationistosolvetheproblemthat_______.A.thereisnotenoughspaceforbuildingcitiesonlandB.landtransportationhasbecameincreasinglydifficultC.therearetoomanypeopleonlandD.presentcitiesareheavilypollutedbycars39.Thepurposeofthewriteris_______.A.tosuggesthownewtypeofharborcouldbebuiltatseaB.togiveadescriptionofanew-typecityC.todrawpeople'sattentiontotheproblemofairpollutionD.tointroduceanewwayofbuildingharbor-citiesBHowtoOrderOrderingfromBooksFirstiseasyandsafe.SelectingYourBooksWhenyouhavefoundabookyouwouldliketoorder,justclickonAddtoBasketanditwillbeaddedtoyourshoppingbasket.Tomakeiteasytokeeptrackofthebooksyou’veselected,MyShoppingBasketwilldisplayyourchoiceswhereveryouareonthesite.Whenyou’rereadytoplaceyourorder,selectViewBasket.ViewBasketThisiswhereyouselectthepostaldestinationforyourorder,indicatewhetheryouwouldlikeNextDayDeliveryintheUKandchoosegift-wrapping.Youcanalsoamend(修改)thecontentsofyourbasketbymakinganychangesandthenselectingUpdateBasket.Overseascustomersorderingthreeormorebookscanalsorequestreducedairmailchargeshere.Whenyou’rehappywiththecontentsofyourshoppingbasket,gototheSecureCheckout.TheOrderFormAfteryou’vecompletedtheorderform,youwillreceiveanon-screenacknowledgment.Thiswillbefollowedbyanemailconfirmingthedetailsofyourorder.Wewilltheninformyouwhenyourorderhasbeensent.Ifthisisyourfirstorder,wewillalsoinformyouofyourpersonalBooksFirstaccountnumber.YourFirstOrderWe’llsendyouapersonalaccountnumberafteryouhaveplacedyourfirstorder.Forfollowingordersallyouneedtodoisenteryourpersonalaccountnumberandemailaddress.ReturningCustomersIfyouhaveorderedfromusbefore,online,bymailortelephone,youwillhavealreadyownedapersonalaccountnumber.Youthenonlyneedtocompletethefullorderform.Usingyouraccountnumberallowsustofindyourdetailsfromourrecords(theyarenotaccessibleonline).However,youdonotneedyourBooksFirstpersonalaccountnumbertoplaceanorder—simplypresentalltherequireddetailsontheorderform.Ifyoudon’thaveanoteofyouraccountnumberjustsothatwecansupplyittoyou.40.Wecanprobablyreadthisadvertisement______. A.inanewspaper B.inamagazine C.ontheInternet D.onTV41.TheinformationunderRETRUNINGCUSTOMERSisforthose_____. A.whohaveforgottentheirBooksFirstaccountnumbers B.whohaven’tgottheirBooksFirstaccountnumbers C.whohaveexperiencedBooksFirstonlineshoppingbefore D.whohaveneverdoneonlineshoppingbefore42.Whichofthefollowingistrue? A.Youmustputwhatyouchooseinabasketasyoudoinasupermarket. B.YoucanfindyourShoppingBasketnowherebutinViewBasket.C.Youwillpaylessifyouareanoverseascustomerandbuyoverthreebooks. D.Youcangetanaccountnumberonlyafteryouplaceanorderonline43.Thepurposeofthisadvertisementis________. A.topromotethesaleofbooksB.toshowtheprocedureoforderingbooksonline C.tohelpreadersapplyforaccountnumbers D.tosupplyaccountnumberstoreadersCMorethan6000childrenwereexpelled(開(kāi)除)fromUSschoollastyearforbringinggunsandbombstoschool,theUSDepartmentofEducationsaidonMay8.Thedepartmentgaveareporttotheexpulsions(開(kāi)除)assayinghandgunsaccountedfor58percentofthe6093expulsionsin199697,against7percentforrifles(步槍)orshotgunsand35percentforothertypesoffirearms.“Thereportisaclearsignthatournation'spublicschoolsarecrackingdown(嚴(yán)懲)onstudentswhobringgunstoschool,”EducationSecretaryRichardRileysaidinastatement.“Weneedtobetough-mindedaboutkeepinggunsoutofourschoolsanddoeverythingtokeepourchildrensafe.”InMarch1997,an11yearsoldboyand13yearsoldboyusinghandgunsandriflesshotdeadfourchildrenandateacherataschoolinJonesboro,Arkansas.InOctober,twowerekilledandsevenwoundedinashootingataMississippischool.Twomonthslater,a14-year-oldboykilledthreehighschoolstudentsandwoundedfiveinMostoftheexpulsions,56percent,werefromhighschool,whichhavestudentsfromaboutage13.34percentwerefromjuniorhighschoolsand9percentwerefromelementaryschools,thereportsaid.44.ThemainideaofthepassageisthatintheUSschools_______.A.studentsenjoyshootingB.studentsareeagertobesoldiersC.safetyisaproblemD.studentscanmakeguns45.FromwhatRichardRileysaidwecaninferthat________.A.thenumberoftheexpulsionsisnotlargeB.thenumberoftheexpulsioniswrongCtherearesoldiershidingamongthestudentsD.gunsareoutofcontrolinUSschools46.Themainideaofparagraphfourshowsus______.A.someexamplesofshootinUSschools.B.theAmerican'sfeeling.C.somefamousschools.D.thatsometeacherswerekilledbystudents.47.Fromthispassagewegettoknowthat________.A.everyAmericancannothavegunsB.onlysoldiersandpolicecanhavegunsC.everyAmericancitizencanowngunsD.teachershavenomoneytobuygunsD Allovertheworld,librarieshavebeguntheHerculean(巨大的)taskofmakingfaithfuldigitalcopiesofthebooks,imagesandrecordingsthatpreservetheintellectualeffortofmankind.Forarmchairscholars,theworkpromisestobringsuchawealthofinformationtodesktopthatthepresentInternetmaynotmatch. Librariansseethreeclearbenefitstogoingdigital.First,ithelpsthempreserverareandfragileobjectswithoutrefusingthedemandsofthosewhowishtostudythem.TheBritishLibrary,forexample,holdstheonlymedievalmanuscript（手稿）ofBeowulfinLondon.OnlyqualifiedscholarswereallowedtoseeituntilKevinS.KiernanoftheUniversityof Asecondbenefitisconvenience.Oncebooksarechangedtodigitalform,readerscanfindtheminsecondsratherthanminutes.Severalpeoplecanreadthesamebookorviewthesamepictureatthesametime.Clerksaresparedthechoreofreshelving.AndlibrariescouldusetheInternettolendtheircollectionstothosewhoareunabletovisitinperson. Thethirdadvantageofelectroniccopiesisthattheyoccupymillimetersofspaceonamagneticdiskratherthanmetersonashelf.Thecostoflibrarybuildingsisincreasinglyhigh.TheUniversityofCaliforniaatBerkeleyrecentlyspent$46milliononanundergroundadditiontohousemillionbooksanaveragecostof$30pervolume.Thepriceofdiskstorage,onthecontrary,hasfallentoabout$2per300publicationandcontinuestodrop.48.Whatisthemessageinthefirstparagraph? A.Morepeoplecanreadpreciousbooks. B.TheInternetprovidesmoreinformation. C.Librariesaremakingeffortstopreservebooks. D.Librariesaremakingdigitalcopyofbooks.49.Whichwordsinthesecondparagraphhelpyoutoidentifythesupportingpoints? A.three,First,forexample B.benefits,manuscript,scholars C.helps,holds,scanned D.clear,qualified,different50.Whichofthefollowingismentionedinthetextasbenefitsofgoingdigital? A.Fewerstaffwillberequiredinlibraries. B.Librarieswillbeabletomoveunderground. C.Borrowersneednotgotothelibrarybuilding. D.Oldmanuscriptscanbemovedmoreeasily.51.Howisthetextorganized? A.Opinion–Description B.Message–Explanation C.Mainidea–Comparison D.Introduction–ConclusionEWell,whenthehugewavehittheboat,mysafetybeltbrokeandIwassweptoverboard.Idon’treallyunderstandhowithappened,butitdid.Iheardsomeoneyellout,butthenmyboat,WildOne,wentoffintothedarknessandIwasaloneinaveryroughsea.Ithenspentfiveandahalfhoursinthewater.Theplacewhereithappenedwas,oh,about50kilometersfromshore.ItwaslikelythatIwouldn’tseeanotherday,butIalwaysthoughtI’dovercomethedifficulties.AtfirstIwaswatchingoutforWildOne.TherestofthecrewknewIwasgone,sotheyweresuretocomebackandlookforme.Afterawhile,Isawtheboat’slightswhenitcamelookingforme.Theywerewithinabout300metersofme,butthespotlightjustmissedme.Thereasonwhytheydidn’tseemewasbecauseofthehugewaves.Youknow,IstartedsailingwhenIwasseven,andstartedoceanracingwhenIwasabouteighteen,butI’dneverbeenoverboardbefore.IbelievedIwasgoingtosurvive,butitwasverycold,andasthehourspassedIstartedtogetdesperate——andfrozen!Itwasaround5amwhenIsawthelightsofatankercomingtowardsme.Ifigureditwasprobablymylastchance.Atfirst,Ithoughttheyweregoingtomissme,andthentheymadeaslightturnandIyelledout“Help!”andtheyheardme.Thenanotheryachtappeared.Theseguyswereterrific.Theygavemedryclothes,andthenonejumpedintothebunkandhungontome.Theycovereduswithasmuchdryclothingastheycould,andtheguyinwithmestayedtotransferhisbodyheattome.52.TheauthorofthepassagewasaloneintheseaNOTbecause______.A.thewindwastoostrong B.thewavehittheboatC.thesafetybeltwasbroken D.hisboatwasinthedarkness53.Hewasnotsavedbyhiscrewbecause_______.A.hedidn’tyellout“Help!” B.300meterswaslongdistanceC.hewasnotfound D.hedidn’tseethespotlight54.Itwasinferredfromthepassagethat_______.A.hewassweptoverboardataboutmidnightB.WildOnewasthenameofacrewmemberC.hestartedoceanracingataboutsevenD.hewastoohopelesstotakethelastchance55.Oneoftheguyswhosavedhimjumpedintothebunkinorderto________.A.coverhimwithmoredryclothesB.warmhimwithhisbodyheatC.comforthimD.congratulatehim第三部分寫(xiě)作第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)此題要求改正所給短文中的錯(cuò)誤.對(duì)標(biāo)題號(hào)的每一行做出判斷：如無(wú)錯(cuò)誤，在該行右邊的橫線(xiàn)上劃（√）；如有錯(cuò)誤（每行只有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤），則按下列情況改正：此行多一個(gè)詞：把多余的詞用斜線(xiàn)劃掉，在該行右邊橫線(xiàn)上寫(xiě)出該詞，并也用斜線(xiàn)劃掉.此行缺一個(gè)詞：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（^），在該行右邊橫線(xiàn)上寫(xiě)出該加的詞.此行錯(cuò)一個(gè)詞：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線(xiàn)，在該行右邊橫線(xiàn)上寫(xiě)出改正后的詞.注意：原行沒(méi)有錯(cuò)的不要改.LastnightIwasgettingreadyforthecomingexamination 56. whenthenoisefrommyneighborinterruptsme.Thenoise 57. wentonandon.ItwastooloudlythatIcouldhardlypay 58.