高中英語人教版Unit5Thepowerofnature 學(xué)業(yè)分層測評1

學(xué)業(yè)分層測評（十三）Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatstudentsshould(evaluate)intermsofoverallquality.2．—Doyouthinkwalkingisgoodtoone'shealth?—(absolute)!3．IknewthatIwasina(potential)dangeroussituation.4．Thechildreninthemountainbegantocry，asI(wave)goodbyetothem.5．Alotofteaching(equip)hasbeensenttothenewlybuiltschool.6．I'veknownBarbaraforwewerebabies，(actual)．7．Thechildrenwenthomefromthegrammarschool，theirlessons(finish)fortheday.8．Shehadjustfinishedherhomeworkhermotheraskedhertopractiseplayingthepianoyesterday.9．Theydecidedtokickhimupstairsand(appoint)ayoungermantotakehisplace.10．Almosteveryonethinksthebooksare(suit)forchildren.【答案】evaluatedⅡ.完成句子1．那女孩盯著他，他不知道要說什么。Thegirl，hedidn'tknowwhattosay.2．政府對改進(jìn)科學(xué)設(shè)備表現(xiàn)出興趣。Thegovernmentimprovingscientificequipment.3．那棟樓房由于一場大火而全部焚毀。Thebuildingduetoabigfire.4．我昨晚正在看書，突然燈滅了。Iwasreadinglastnight．5．盡管下著大雨，他還是往家走去。Thoughitwasraininghard，he.【答案】athimaninterestin3．wasburnttothegroundthelightwentouthiswayhomeⅢ.閱讀理解Checkoutourtsunamifactsandlearnsomeinterestinginformationrelatedtothesegreatwallsofwaterthatcancausesomuchoutwhatcausestsunamisandreadaboutsomerecentexamplesoftsunamisthathaveoccurredaroundtheglobe.·TheJapanesewordfortsunamimeansharborwave.·Tsunamisaresometimesreferredtoastidal(受潮汐影響的)wavesbutthistermhasfallenoutoffavourbecausetsunamisarenotrelatedtotides.·Tsunamisarehugewavesofwaterthatareusuallycausedbyearthquakesorvolcaniceruptions.·Asatsunamiapproachestheshore，watermaymovebackfromtheitisshallowenoughthewatermaybepulledbackhundredsofyouareinthearea，youcanknowthatatsunamiisonthewaywhenyouseethisphenomenon.·Regionsintsunamidangerzonesoftenhavewarningsystemsinplacetogivepeopleasmuchtimeaspossibletomovetoasafeplace.·Whentsunamishitshallowwater(oftennearthecoast)theyslowdownbutincreaseinheight.·AnearthquakeintheIndianOceanoffIndonesiainDecember2023causedatsunamithatkilledover200，000peoplein12countries.·InMarch2023，theTohokuearthquakeofftheeasterncoastofJapancausedatsunamithatwasamajorfactorinthedeathofover15，000people.·ThetsunamiwavescreatedbytheTohokuearthquakereachedheightsofover40metresinsomeareas，wipingoutcoastaltownsandcausinganumberofnuclearaccidents.1．Howmanycausesoftsunamisarementionedinthetext?A．One. B．Two.C．Three. D．Four.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段可知，海嘯通常是由地震或火山爆發(fā)引起的?！敬鸢浮緽2．IntheTohokuearthquakeover15，000peoplediedmainlybecauseof．A．theearthquakeitselfB．thelackofwarningsystemsC．thetsunamicausedbytheearthquakeD．thenuclearaccidentscausedbythetsunami【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“...atsunamithatwasamajorfactorinthedeathofover15，000people.”可知，在2023年日本大地震中，海嘯是造成超過15，000人死亡的主要原因。故C項正確?！敬鸢浮緾3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Over200，000peoplewerekilledin12countriesbecauseoftheearthquakein.B．Sometimestsunamisaresaidastidalwaves，becausetheyarerelatedtotides.C．Thewarningsystemsinsomeregionshelppeoplemovetoasafeplace.D．Ifyouseewatermovetothecoast，therewillbeatsunamiontheway.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章第六段可以看出C項正確。由倒數(shù)第三段可以看出是由于地震引起的海嘯使20多萬人喪生，而非地震本身，A項錯誤。B項與第三段意思相反，故為錯誤選項。文章第五段提到，海嘯來時海水會從海岸向后退，而非向前進(jìn)，故D項錯誤?！敬鸢浮緾4．Thetextisdevelopedmainlyby．A．listingsomefactsB．givingsomeexamplesC．providingsomenumbersD．makingsomecomparisons【解析】推理判斷題。本文主要列舉了一些關(guān)于海嘯的基本常識和事實。故A項正確?！敬鸢浮緼Ⅳ.完形填空(2023甘肅天水高二模擬)Twoyearsago，arestauranthadfallenuponhardfive1wereleft:themanagerandfourothers，allover60yearsold.Inthetownneartherestaurantthere2asuccessfulbusinessmanwhowasgoodatmanagingbusiness，sothemanager3toaskthebusinessmanifhecouldofferanyadvicethatmight4themanagerandthebusinessmantalkedforalongperiodoftime，5whenhewasaskedforadvice，thebusinessman6forawhileandthensaid，“Ihaveno7to8thingIcantellyouisthatthesaverisoneofyou.”Themanager，returningtotherestaurant9，toldtheotherpeoplewhatthebusinessmanhadthemonthsthatfollowed，theoldrestaurantworkersthought10ofthewordsofthebusinessman，“Thesaverisoneofus？”Theyaskedthey11aboutthispossibility，theyallbegantotreateachotherwith12thinkingthateachofthemselves13bethesaver，theyalsobegantotreatthemselveswithmorecare.14timewentby，peoplecomingtotherestaurant15thatsomerespectandwarmkindnesswerearoundthefiveoldmembersofthesmallknowing16，morepeoplebegantocomebacktothebeganto17theirfriends，andtheirsbroughtmoreyearslater，thesmallrestauranthadonceagain18abigfoodcompany，thankstothebusinessman's19．Theyunderstoodthatitwastheythemselvesthatwerethe20．1． B．waitersC．cooks D．customers【解析】根據(jù)themanagerandfourothers，allover60yearsold.可知是只剩下了五個飯店的老成員，故選A?！敬鸢浮緼2． B．stoodC．lay D．sat【解析】住著一個成功的商人，故選A。【答案】A3． B．decidedC．a(chǎn)llowed D．began【解析】經(jīng)理決定向這個成功的商人請教經(jīng)商建議，故選B?！敬鸢浮緽4． B．changeC．sell D．save【解析】前文提到arestauranthadfallenuponhardtimes.可知經(jīng)理想要拯救這個即將倒閉的餐館，選D?！敬鸢浮緿5． B．a(chǎn)ndC．until D．so【解析】上下文之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，當(dāng)他詢問的時候，商人卻想了一會說沒有什么建議，選A?！敬鸢浮緼6． B．laughedC．stopped D．wasted【解析】商人是停下來，想了一會，故選C?！敬鸢浮緾7． B．a(chǎn)dviceCfood D．clothes【解析】上文提到了askedforadvice，可知這里商人說沒什么建議，可知選B。【答案】B8． B．mostC．simple D．only【解析】我能告訴你的唯一的一件事就是拯救你的餐館的人是你們中的一個人，故選D?！敬鸢浮緿9． B．a(chǎn)ngrilyC．lively D．nervously【解析】聽了商人的話，這個經(jīng)理感到很有希望，選A。【答案】A10． B．a(chǎn)ngrilyC．carefully D．excitedly【解析】根據(jù)“Thesaverisoneofus？”theyaskedthemselves可知他們都在思考這句話，說明他們想的很仔細(xì)，選C?！敬鸢浮緾11． B．guessedC．worried D．thought【解析】他們在考慮自己是餐館的拯救者的可能性，選D。【答案】D1