高中英語人教版Unit4Exploringplants課時作業(yè)14

課時作業(yè)(十四)Unit4ExploringplantsSectionⅡWarmingup&Reading—LanguagePoints(本欄目內(nèi)容，在學(xué)生用書中以獨立形式分冊裝訂！)Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Theforeignvisitorscamefroma______________(遙遠(yuǎn)的)country.答案：distant2．Thetwostories____________(沖突)，soIdidnotknowwhichtobelieve.答案：conflicted3．The____________(限制條件)ontheuseoftheplaygroundare：nofighting，nodamagingproperty.答案：limit4．Heis____________(流利的)infivelanguages.答案：fluent5．Theschoolauthoritiesare____________(呼吁)toeverystudenttopayattentiontohisownsecurity.答案：appealing6．Asweallknow，flowersare____________(采；摘)bybees.答案：picked7．Billhas____________(剃；刮)hisbeardoff.答案：shaved/shaven8．Icouldn’topenthejarbecausethelidwastoo_________(緊的；緊密的)．答案：tight9．They____________(盡力；竭力)tomakeherhappybutinvain.答案：endeavoured10．Thecityhasmanyrestaurantswith____________(外來的；奇異的)food.答案：exoticⅡ.選詞填空setup，datebackto，quantitiesof，comeacross，adaptto，takeinterestin，appealto1．WhenhemovedtoCanada，thechildren____________thechangeverywell.答案：adaptedto2．Thetown____________Romantimes.答案：datesbackto3．They____________amemorialinhonourofthehero.答案：setup4．Doestheexoticmusic____________you?答案：appealto5．____________armswerediscoveredhiddeninthetrucks.答案：Quantitiesof6．I____________someoldphotosinthebalcony.答案：cameacross7．He____________learningFrench.答案：takesinterestinⅢ.完成句子1．他從沒遇到過像希拉這樣的人。Hehadnever____________apersonquitelikeSheila.答案：comeacross2．警方呼吁公眾保持鎮(zhèn)靜。Thepolicemadean____________thepublictoremaincalm.答案：appealto3．他們對于戰(zhàn)爭起因的報道與我們的相反。Theiraccountsofthecausesofthewar________________________ours.答案：arecontraryto4．我看到遠(yuǎn)處有艘輪船。Isawaship____________.答案：inthedistance5．大衛(wèi)說，正是由于他對文字的濃厚興趣才使得他選了這門課程。Davidsaidthat____________becauseofhisstronginterestinliterature____________hechosethecourse.答案：itwas；thatⅣ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1．Iwouldkeepawayfromthatdog，ifIwereyou.Iwould____________fromthatdog，ifIwereyou.答案：keepmydistance2．Heisinterestedinmusicandcooking.He____________musicandcooking.答案：takesinterestin3．Myinterestsconflictwithyours.Myinterestsare____________yours.答案：inconflictwith4．ArguingwithBillisnouse，becausehewillneverchangehismind.____________arguingwithBillbecausehewillneverchangehismind.答案：Itisnouse5．Regularradiobroadcastsdidn’tbeginuntil1920.____________1920____________regularradiobroadcastsbegan.答案：Notuntil；thatⅤ.閱讀理解ABotany，thestudyofplants，occupiesaspecialpositioninthehistoryofhumanmanythousandsofyearsitwasafieldaboutwhichhumanshadagreatdealtoisimpossibletoknowtodayjustwhatourStoneAgeancestorsknewaboutplants，butfromwhatwecanobserveofpre－industrialsocietiesthatstillexist，adetailedlearningofplantsandtheirpropertiesmustbeextremelyislogical.Plantsarethebasisofthefoodpyramidforalllivingthings，evenforotherhavealwaysbeenimportanttothebenefitofpeoples，notonlyforfood，butalsoforclothing，weapons，tools，dyes，medicines，shelter，andagreatmanyotherlivingtodayinthejunglesoftheAmazonrecognizehundredsofplantsandknowmanypropertiesofthembotany，assuch，hasnonameandisprobablynotevenrecognizedasaspecialbranchof“knowledge”atall.Unfortunately，themoreindustrializedwebecomethefartherawaywemovefromdirectcontactwithplants，andthelessdefiniteourknowledge，andfewpeoplewillfailtorecognizearose，andapple，oranorchid.Whenourancestors，livingintheMiddleEastabout10,000yearsago，discoveredthatcertaingrassescouldbeharvestedandtheirseedsplantedforricherharveststhenextseason，thefirstgreatstepinanewassociation(聯(lián)系)ofplantsandhumanswaswerediscoveredandfromthemflowedthewonderofagriculture：cultivatedthenon，humanswouldincreasinglytaketheirlivingfromthecontrolledproductionofafewplants，ratherthangettingalittlehereandalittletherefrommanyvarietiesthatgrewwild—andtheaccumulated(積累)knowledgeoftensofthousandsofyearsofexperienceandclosecontactwithplantsinthewildwouldbegintofadeaway.1．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．Earlyhumansknewnothingaboutplants.B．Earlyhumansprobablyhadextensiveknowledgeofplants.C．Earlyhumanshadlittleknowledgeofplants.D．Earlyhumansdidnotenjoythestudyofbotany.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段第三句的前半部分可知B項正確。答案：B2．InParagraph1theunderlinedword“properties”refersto____________.A．thebelongingsofearlyhumansB．thewealthofancientpeopleC．thecharacteristicsorqualitiesofplantsD．BothBandC解析：詞義猜測題。全文出現(xiàn)property的地方有兩處，除了第一段之外，在第二段倒數(shù)第二句話還能找到。觀察其搭配，可發(fā)現(xiàn)這個詞兩處都與plant聯(lián)用，可猜出其意思與人類無關(guān)，故選C項。答案：C3．TribeslivingtodayinthejungleoftheAmazon____________.A．don’tknowanythingaboutplantsB．recognizebotanyasabranchofscienceC．firstgivethenameofbotanyD．a(chǎn)reexpertsofplants解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第二段看出，亞馬孫叢林中的部落人能認(rèn)識數(shù)百種植物，并熟悉它們的屬性。他們不知道什么叫“植物學(xué)”，這些知識只是想當(dāng)然的事，甚至不納入“知識”范疇。故選D項。答案：D4．Accordingtothepassage，whatwasthefirstgreatsteptowardthepracticeofagriculture?A．Theinventionofagriculturalimplementsandmachinery.B．Thedevelopmentofasystemofnamesforplants.C．Thediscoveryofgrassesthatcouldbeharvestedandreplanted.D．Thechangingdietsofearlyhumans.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從最后一段第一句中可以得出答案。答案：CBInhisyoungerdays，ColombianpianistOscarGarcíatouredseveralcontinentsplayingLatinAmericanmusicwithpopularexperiencewasstayedatluxuryhotels，dinedondeliciousfoodandrubbedshoulderswithstarsingerslikeCeliaCruz，JohnnyVenturaandWillieChirino.Yetthegig(演出)Garcíahasenjoyedthemostistheonehenowdoeseverymorning—playingthepianoatapublicdininghallforseniorcitizensinSweetwater.Fornearlytwodecades，hehasarrivedattheClaude&MildredPepperSeniorActivitiesCenterat8amfromMondaytobringsmusicaljoytodozensofseniorswhogotothecentertosocialize，playbingoandenjoyafreelunch.InSweetwater，wheremanyresidentsstruggletomakealiving，closeto17percentofthepopulationareover500benefitfromsocialprojectsliketheseniorcenter，whereEnglishandcitizenshipclassesarealsooffered.García，whoisinhis60s，arrivesearlytotunethepianoandthehebeginsplayingeasylisteningsongstowelcometheearlyarrivalsatthecenterat10600Arecentmorning，Garcíatoldthestoryofhowhebecamethepianistfortheseniorcenterandhowtheseniorsbecamehisfavoriteaudiences.“TheseoldpeoplereallyenjoywhatIlightsuptheirdays，”hesaid.Itallstarted18yearsagowhentiredofmorethan20yearsontheroadwiththebandLosMelódicos，GarcíadecidedtosettleinSouthmovedinwithrelativesinSweetwater，whereeverymorninghewouldwalkhislittleniecestotheseniorcenter’slawn.語篇解讀García是一位鋼琴家，他經(jīng)常參加一些公益活動，為別人帶來快樂。5．Inhisyoungerdays，García____________.A．wasnothappyatallB．wassuccessfulinhiscareerC．lookeddownuponpeoplearoundD．dislikedtotravelaroundtheworld解析：根據(jù)文章第一段的內(nèi)容可知，García跟隨一些受歡迎的樂隊到處演出、住豪華賓館、吃美食、與一些明星歌手來往，這些都說明當(dāng)時他在事業(yè)上取得了成功。故選B。答案：B6．WhydoesGarcíaperformatapublicdininghallinSweetwater?A．Tokilltime.B．Togainsomemoney.C．Toimprovehismusicalskills.D．Tomakedozensofseniors