高中英語北師大版Uint4Cyberspace

Unit4測試題一．單選。(25’)1._______nearthesea,thebuildingswerenearlyblownawaybytheviolenttyphoon.A.Located B.Locating C.Locates D.Locate2.Withalotofproblems________,thenewmanagerfeelslikeacatonahotbrick.A.settleB.settled C.tosettle D.settling3.Mywifeaswellasmytwobrothers_______invitedtohisbirthdayparty.A.have B.has C.was D.were4.MadameCuriewaswellknown_______thediscoveryofradium______ascientist_____theworld.A.to;for;by B.for;as;to C.by;to;for D.as;to;byaboutLucy,theteachercalledherparentsto______whyshewassooftenabsentfromclass.A.findout B.pickout C.lookout D.speakout6.IsuggestedthatPeter______hishomeworkbefore8:00.,andhislookssuggestedthathe_____.A.finished;agreedB.finishes;agrees C.finish;agreeD.finish;agreed7.Eighty-fivepercentofthatcountry’spopulation_____insixgreatcities_______onthecoast.A.lives;locatingB.lived;locating C.living;locatedD.live;located8.Shallwegototheartexhibitionrightaway?_______________________.A.It’syouropinionB.Idon’tmind C.It’salluptoyou D.That’syourdecisionforeignministersaid,“_______ourhopethatthetwosidewillworktowardspeace.”A.Thisis B.Thereis C.Thatis D.Itis’vealwaysdreamtofgoingtothecollege,andnowithas____.A.cometrue B.cometruly C.gotit D.beencometrue11.Insuchdryweather,theflowerswillhavetobewateredifthey___________.A.havesurvived B.aretosurvive C.wouldsurviveD.willsurvivetotellhimtocallmethisafternoon._________________.A.Imust B.Ishould C.Iwill D.Icanwillyoucometoseeme,Dad?Iwillgotoseeyouwhenyou______thetrainingcourse.A.willhavefinished.B.willfinish C.arefinishingD.finishrainedcatsanddogsthismorning.I’mgladwetookanumbrella.-Yeah,wewouldhavegotwetalloverifwe.A.hadn’t B.haven’t C.didn’t’ D.don’tHe_____hisintentionofbecominganactor.A.realize B.cametrue C.cometrue D.realized15.Wateris____hydrogenandoxygen.A.consistsof B.consistedof C.madeupof upis____forhertofinishthatmathsprobleminsuchashorttime,becausesheissoclever.A.probable B.impossible C.likely speaksChinesefluentlyasifhe____aChinese.A.were B.hadbeen C.is D.hasbeenanddrinks,buttheyalsobroughtcardsforentertainmentwhentheyhadapicnicintheforest.A.Notonlytheybrought B.NotonlydidtheybringC.Notonlybroughtthey D.NotonlytheydidbringIwishI____tomyparents’advice.A.listening B.listen C.amlistening D.hadlistenedattheterriblesituationIamin!IfonlyI____youradvice.A.follow B.wouldfollow C.hadfollowed D.havefollowedworkersinthefactorydemandedthattheirpay____by20percent.A.beraised B.wouldberaised C.raised D.raiseelectroniccomputers,muchoftoday’sadvancedtechnology______A.willnothavebeenachieved B.havenotbeenachievedC.wouldnothavebeenachieved D.hadnotbeenachievedhehadspentmoretimepracticingspeakingEnglishbefore,he__abletospeakitmuchbetternow.A.willbe B.wouldbe C.hasbeen D.wouldhavebeenisagreattalker.It’shightimethathe_____somethinginsteadofjusttalking.A.willdo B.hasdone Cdo D.did_____soonerbutIdidn’tknowtheywerewaitingforme.A.hadcomeB.wascoming C.wouldcome D.wouldhavecome二．完形填空（共20小題；每小題分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

JosephHenrywasanAmericanscientistwhoservedasthefirstSecretaryoftheSmithsonianInstitution.Heusedtotellarather

26

storyabouthischildhood.Hisgrandmother,who

27

him,oncepaidacobbler（鞋匠）tomakehimapairof

28.Themanmeasuredhis29andtoldJosephthathecouldchoosebetweentwo30:aroundedtoeorasquaretoe.LittleJosephcouldn’t

31.Itseemedtobesuchahugedecision;

32,itwouldbecomehisonlypairofshoesforalongtime.Thecobbler

33

himtotakeacoupleofdaystomakeuphis

34.Dayafterday,Josephwentintotheshop,sometimesthreeorfourtimesa

35!Eachtimehelookedoverthecobbler’sshoesandtriedtodecide.Theround-toedshoeswere

36,butthesquaretoeslookedmore

37.Hecontinuedtoputoffhisdecision.Hewantedtomakeuphismind,buthejustcouldn’tdecide!

Finally,onedayhewentintothe

38

andthecobblerhandedhimaparcel

39

inbrownpaper.Hisnewshoes!Heracedhome.He

40

offthewrappingandfoundabeautifulpairofleathershoes—onewitharoundedtoeandtheotherwitha

41

toe.Ilearna

42

here,alessonaboutdecisions:IfIdon’tmakedecisionsmyself,otherswill

43

makethemforme.It’sbetterthatImakethemmyself.AndifIchoose

44

fromtimetotime,that’sokay,too.AtleastIwon’thaveto

45

shoesthatdon’tmatch.Besides,I’llprobablydobetterthenexttime.

26．A．historical

C．meaningful

D．terrible

27．A．protected

B．educated

C．prevented

D．raised

28．A．trousers

B．gloves

C．shoes

D．socks

29．A．feet

B．a(chǎn)rms

C．legs

D．back

30．A．ways

B．styles

C．kinds

D．types

31．A．a(chǎn)gree

B．respond

C．believe

D．decide

32．A．inall

B．a(chǎn)boveall

C．a(chǎn)fterall

D．a(chǎn)tall

33．A．invited

B．a(chǎn)llowed

C．ordered

D．forbade

34．A．mind

B．loss

C．story

D．time

35．A．year

B．month

C．week

D．day

36．A．new

B．practical

C．expensive

D．big

37．A．convenient B．valuable

C．fashionable D．useful

38．A．church

B．office

C．hospital

D．shop

39．A．wrapped

B．covered

C．hidden

D．tied

40．A．put

B．tore

C．took

D．went

41．A．long

B．short

C．square

D．round

42．A．language

B．mistake

C．skill

D．lesson

43．A．secretly

B．probably

C．quickly

D．sadly

44．A．a(chǎn)ctively

B．poorly

C．wisely

D．carefully

45．A．wear

B．mend

C．buy

D．remove三．閱讀(32’)AIn1978,Iwas18andwasworkingasanurseinasmalltownabout270kmawayfromSydney,Australia.Iwaslookingforwardtohavingfivefaysofffromduty.Unfortunately,theonlyonetrainadaybacktomyhomeinSydneyhadalreadyleft.SoIthoughtI’dhitcharide(搭便車).

Iwaitedbythesideofthehighwayforthreehoursbutnoonestoppedforme.Finally,amanwalkedoverandintroducedhimselfasGordon.Hesaidthatalthoughhecouldn’tgivemealift,Ishouldcomebacktohishouseforlunch.HenoticedmestandingforhoursintheNovemberheatandthoughtImustbehungry.Iwasdoubtfulasayounggirlbutheassured（使…放心）meIwassafe,andhealsoofferedtohelpmefindalifthomeafterwards.Whenwearrivedathishouse,hemadeussandwiches.Afterlunch,hehelpedmefindalifthome.

Twenty-fiveyearslater,in2023,whileIwasdrivingtoanearbytownoneday,Isawanelderlymanstandingintheglaringheat,tryingtohitcharide.IthoughtitwasanotherchancetorepaysomeoneforthefavourI’dbeengivendecadesearlier.Ipulledoverandpickedhimup.Imadehimcomfortableonthebackseatandofferedhimsomewater.

Afterafewmomentsofsmalltalk,themansaidtome,“Youhaven’tchangedabit,evenyourredhairisstillthesame.”Icouldn’trememberwhereI’dmethim.Hethentoldmehewasthemanwhohadgivenmelunchandhelpedmefindaliftallthoseyearsago.ItwasGordon.

50.Theauthorhadtohitcharideonedayin1978because.

A.herworkdelayedhertriptoSydneyB.shewasgoinghomeforherholidays

C.thetownwasfarawayfromSydneyD.shemissedtheonlytrainbackhome

51.WhichofthefollowingdidGordondoaccordingtoParagraph2?

A.Hehelpedthegirlfindaride.B.Hegavethegirlaridebackhome.

C.Heboughtsandwichesforthegirl.D.Hewatchedthegirlforthreehours.

52.Thereasonwhytheauthorofferedalifttotheelderlymanwasthat.

A.sherealizedhewasGordonB.shehadknownhimfordecades

C.shewasgoingtothenearbytownD.shewantedtorepaythefavoursheoncegot

53.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellthereadersthroughthestory?

A.Givingsometimesproducesniceresults.

B.Thosewhogiverideswillberapid.

C.Goodmannersbringabouthappiness.

D.Peopleshouldofferfreeridestoothers.BRobertSpring,a19thcenturyforger（偽造者）,wassogoodathisprofessionthathewasabletomakehislivingfor15yearsbysellingfalsesignaturesofAmericans.SpringwasborninEnglandin1813andarrivedinPhiladelphiain1858toopenabookstore.Atfirsthebecamerichbysellinghissmallbutrealcollectionofearly.autographs（手稿）.Discoveringhisabilityatcopyinghandwriting,hebeganimitatingsignaturesofGeorgeWashingtonandBenFranklinandwritingthemonthetitlepagesofoldbooks.Tolessenthechanceofdetection（察覺）,hesenthisforgeriestoEnglandandCanadaforsale.Forgershaveahardtimesellingtheirproducts.Aforgercan’tdealwitharespectablebuyerbutpeoplewhodon’thavemuchknowledgeinthefield.Forgershavemanywaystomaketheirworklookreal.Forexample,theybuyoldbookstousetheagedpaperofthetitlepage,andtheycantreatpaperandinkwithchemicals.InSpring’stimerightaftertheCivilWar,BritainwasstillfondoftheSouthernstates,soSpringinventedarespectablemaidenladyknownasMissFannyJackson,theonlydaughterofGeneral“Stonewall”Jackson.ForseveralyearsMissFanny’sfinancialproblemsforcedhertosellagreatnumberoflettersandmanuscripts(手稿).Springhadtoworkveryhardtosatisfythedemand.AllthisactivitydidnotpreventSpringfromdyinginpoverty,leavingsharp-eyedexpertsthedifficulttaskofseparatinghisforgeriesfromtheoriginals.50.WhydidSpringsellhisfalseautographsinEnglandandCanada?A.TherewasagreaterdemandtherethaninAmerica.B.Therewaslesschanceofbeingdetectedthere.C.BritainwasSpring’sbirthplace.D.ThepriceswerehigherinEnglandandCanada.51.AftertheCivilWar,therewasagreatdemandinBritainfor________.A.SouthernmoneyB.SignaturesofGeorgeWashingtonandBenFranklinC.SouthernmanuscriptsandlettersD.CivilWarbattleplans52.Accordingtothepassage,forgeriesareusuallysoldto________.A.sharp-eyedexpertsB.personswhoaren’texpertsC.bookdealersD.ownersofoldbooks53.WhowasMissFannyJackson?A.TheonlydaughterofGeneral“Stonewall”Jackson.B.Alittle-knowngirlwhosoldherfather’spaperstoRobertSpring.C.RobertSpring’sdaughter.D.AnimaginarypersoncreatedbySpring.CDoyouknowaboutaseriesofbooksthatsaytheyare“fordummies”?TheseAmericanself-helpbookshavebeentranslatedintomorethanthirty-ninelanguagesincludingChinese,Arabic,Russian,French,German,GreekandSpanish.“Dummy”isawordforastupidperson.Thedummiesbooksarenotreallyforstupidpeople.Theyaredesignedtoshowpeoplehowtodosomethingtheymayneverhavetriedbefore,likepaintingahouseorlearningalanguage.Thebooksallsayinafunnywaythattheyarefordummies,suchasWorldHistoryforDummies,RabbitsforDummies,ChineseCookingforDummies,andWeddingPlanningforDummies.Thefirstsuchbook,DOSforDummies,waspublishedin1991.IthelpedpeoplelearnhowtousetheDOSoperatingsystemforcomputers.Sincethen,morethanonehundredfiftymilliondummiesbookshavebeensold.Thewebsiteexplainstheideabehindthebooks.Itsaysthattheyshowthatpeoplecanbetaughttodoanything.Firsttheycanmakefunofideasthataredifficulttounderstand.Thentheyshowhowtheinformationcanbeinterestingandeasy.Thepublisherssaythatthebooksdonotprovidemoreinformationthannecessary.Theygivereadersjustenoughinformationtodowhattheywant.Theysaythatthedummiesbooksgivethebestandeasiestwaytodosomething.Andthebooksusesimpleandeasylanguage.Therearemorethanonethousanddifferentdummiesbooks.AreportinNewYorkTimessaysthatthetop-sellingdummiesbooksarethosethatexplaintechnologyandpersonalfinance.Thepublisherssaythatthebest-sellingdummiesbooksarethoseprovidinginformationmanypeopleneed—likeinformationaboutdiseases,educationandcooking.Peopleinterestedinopera,carrepairandwinecanalsofinddummiesbookstohelpthem.Andthereareevenmoredummiesbookstocome.Thepublisherssaythattheypublishabouttwohundrednewdummiesbookseveryyear.54.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage? A.BooksforDummies B.TheEasiest,theBest C.Self-HelpBooks D.NewIdeasbehindtheBooks55.Awebsite,peoplecan_______withthehelpofdummiesbooks. A.simplifysomepersonalthings B.doanythingtheywant C.becomeexpertinanyfield D.learnanyforeignlanguage56.Thedummiesbookshavebeenpopularbecause__________. A.theyprovidejustwhatisneededandareeasytounderstand B.theyprovideabundantinformationontheconcerningsubject C.peoplecanlearntodoanythingwithjustonecopy D.peoplecansavelotsofmoneythroughself-teaching57.AccordingtoNewYorkTimes,weknowthatbookson__________sellbest. A.technologyandpersonalfinance B.operaandcarrepairing C.diseasesandeducation D.cookingandworldhistoryDUntillateinthe20thcentury,mostAmericansspenttimewithpeopleofgenerations.Nowmid-agedAmericansmaynotkeepintouchwitholdpeopleuntiltheyareoldthemselves.That’sbecausewegrouppeoplebyage.Weputourthree-year-oldstogetherinday-carecenter,our13-year-oldsinschoolandsportsactivities,andour80-year-oldsinsenior-citizenhomes.Why?Weliveawayfromtheoldformanyreasons:youngpeoplesometimesavoidtheoldtogetridoffearsforaginganddying.Itismuchhardertowatchsomeonewelovedisappearbeforeoureyes.Sometimesit’ssohardthatwestayawayfromthepeoplewhoneedusmost.Fortunately,someofushavefoundourwaytotheold.Andwehavediscoveredthattheyoftensavetheyoung.Areportermovedherfamilyontoablockfilledwitholdpeople.Atfirstherchildrenweredisappointed.Butthereporterbakedbananabreadfortheneighborsandhadherchildrendeliveritandvisitthem.Soonthechildrenhadmanynewfriends,withwhomtheysharedfood,storiesandprojects.“Mychildrenhaveneverbeenlesslonely,”thereportersaid.Theyoung,inturn,savetheold.OnceIwasinaresthomewhenavisitorshowedupwithababy.Shewasimmediatelysurrounded.Peoplewhohadn’tgottenoutofbedinaweeksuddenlywereringingforawheelchair.Eventhosewhohadseemedasleepwakeuptowatchthechild.Babieshaveanastonishingpowertocomfortandcure.Grandparentsareaspecialcase.Theygivegrandchildrenafeelingofsecurityandcontinuity.Asmyhusbandputit,“mygrandparentsgavemeadeepsensethatthingswouldturnoutrightintheend.”Grandchildrenspeakofattentiontheydon’tgetfromworriedparents.“Myparentswerealwaystellingmetohurryup,andmygrandparentstoldmetoslowdown,”onefriendsaid.Ateachertoldmeshecantellwhichpupilshaverelationshipswithgrandparents:theyarequieter,calmer,moretrusting.58.NowinanAmericanfamily,peoplecanfindthat____.A.childrenneverlivewiththeirparentsB.notallworkingpeoplelivewiththeirparentsC.agedpeoplearesupportedbytheirgrandchildrenD.grandchildrenaresupportedbytheirgrandparents59.Thereasonwhyoldpeopleareleftalonemaybethat____.A.theolddon’tliketoliveinabigfamilyB.theyoungcan’tgetenoughmoneytosupporttheoldC.differentgenerationshavedifferentlifestylesD.theoldaretooweaktolivewiththeyoung60.Seeingababy,theoldpeoplegetexcitedbecause____.A.theyhadneverseenababybeforeB.thebabywascleverandbeautifulC.thebabybroughtthemtheimageoflifeD.thebaby’smotherwouldtakecareofthem七選五（共5小題：每小題2分．滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng).Peoplewhoareconfidentreallyseemtobenaturallyoutstandingandjustseemtodoeverythingwithmorestylethanothers.61Itisahabitthateveryonecandevelopinlife.Trythesesimpletipstodrillandbuildupyourconfidence:Admityourshortcomingscalmly.Donottrytoescapefromthemorcoverthem.Facethembravely.62Fightagainstthemeverydayuntilthedaywhenyoucouldbreakawayandconquerthem.2.Dressforself-confidence.63Andthereforepayattentiontoyourdress,displayyouruniquephysicaladvantagesandexhibityourbestimage.Inaddition,informaloccasionssuchasabusinesspartyoraweddingceremony,elegantdressingcontributestobuildingyourconfidence.3.64Youshouldgetridofyourhabitthatdealswiththeworkpassively(被動的).Concentrateyoureffortsimmediatelyonovercomingit,becauseitwillmakeyourrestlessmindateaseandbuildyourself-confidence.4.Bepositive.Feelpityneitheronyourselfnoronothers.Ifyouareusedtohatingandblamingyourself,otherswouldtendtodothatandbelieveit.Instead,youshouldspeakpositivelyaboutyourself,yourprogress,andyourbrightfuture65A.Yourappearancecouldputyouintoembarrassmentorincreaseyourconfidence.B.Thentalkaboutthemtoareliablemate,afriendorafamilymember.C.Actually,trueself-confidenceisneitherbornnoracquiredovernight.D.Buildyourconfidentvocabulary.E.Bydoingso,youwouldencourageyourgrowthinapositivedirection.F.Don'tputoffwhatyoueventuallyhavetodo.GDon'tjudgeapersonbyappearance.四．品句填詞。(10’)1.Afterthefailureoftheelectricitysuppliesthewholecitywasinc_____.Longskirtshavecomeintof_______againthisyear,sogirlsdressedinlongskirtscanbeseeneverywhere.Afterthreedays’marching,wereachedour_______（目的地）。Myfriendofferedmeuseful_____(建議)onmyproblem.Thelocal______（娛樂活動）arelistedinthenewspaper.Thecompany______itsbranchofficeinthesuburbs.Thisisnotimagination,but______（事實(shí)）。Weshallmaintainour______(注意力)ontheneedsofthecustomers.They_______himajobinthefactory,butherefused..Theyhavebeguna______（工程）ontheporttoincreasethesizeoftheharbour五選詞填空(10’)Disappear,destruction,harm,effect,conetrue,beupto,beoptimisticabout,getintouch,hangon,cutoff..orderto_____withhisteammates,Mr.kinghadtriedoutvariousways.2．She_____notvery______theoutcome(結(jié)果,效果)ofthetalks.3．Hehadhisfinger________inanaccidentatwork.’msurehe’s_______nogood.minutewhileIlookitup.allyourdreams________!’sno_______incallinghim.areveryproudofyoubecauseyourachievementshaveagreat_______onourlife.therailwaystation,themotherwavedgoodbyetoherdaughteruntilthetrain_______fromview.buildingwascompletely_______bythefire.六．短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）英語課上,老師要求同桌同學(xué)相互修改作文。假設(shè)以下小作文為你同桌所寫，請你對其進(jìn)行修改。文中共有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號（^），并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1．每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞。2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。3．必須按答題要求做題，否則不給分。Henrylikesfishintherivernearourhouse.OnceHenrycaughtabigfishandhewasveryexciting!Alltheotherfishermenlefttheirplaceandcametoseehisfish.OneofwhomhadacameraandhetookapictureofHenrywithabigfish.Oneday,Henryfellintotheriver.Thegrasswasslipperybecausetherehadsomemudonit.Whilehewaspulledhisline,heslippedandfallintothedirtywater.Henrycouldnotswim,butthetwonearestfishermenpulledhimatonce.Herantohome,withmudalloverhisclothesandface.七．書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）學(xué)生之間是否應(yīng)該在自習(xí)課上討論問題?你所在班級就此話題展開了討論.根據(jù)下列內(nèi)容用英語寫一篇100字左右的短文.贊成：45％理由：1.可以更好地解決問題2.互相取長補(bǔ)短反對：55％理由：1.聲音大，影響他人學(xué)習(xí)2.無法獨(dú)立思考問題注意：文章標(biāo)題和開頭已給出，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。，ShouldWeStudybyTalkinginSelf-studyClasses?Latelyourclasshashadadiscussiononwhetherweshouldstudybytalkinginself-studyclasses.Viewsvaryfrompersontoperson.高三英語周練試題（Unit4）答題卷班級：姓名：三．7選5（10分）四．品句填詞（10分）1.______________ 2._______________ 3.____________4.____________ 5.____________ 6_____________ 五．選詞填空(共10小題，滿分10分)1._______________________2.____________________3._______________________4.______________________6._____________________7.______________________8.________________________9.__________________________六．短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）Henrylikesfishintherivernearourhouse.OnceHenrycaughtabigfishandhewasveryexciting!Alltheotherfishermenlefttheirplaceandcametoseehisfish.OneofwhomhadacameraandhetookapictureofHenrywithabigfish.Oneday,Henryfellintotheriver.Thegrasswasslipperybecausetherehadsomemudonit.Whilehewaspulledhisline,heslippedandfallintothedirtywater.Henrycouldnotswim,butthetwonearestfishermenpulledhimatonce.Herantohome,withmudalloverhisclothesandface.七．書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）ShouldWeStudybyTalkinginSelf-studyClasses?Latelyourclasshashadadiscussiononwhetherweshouldstudybytalkinginself-studyclasses.Viewsvaryfrompersontoperson