高中英語(yǔ)北師大版Unit24Society課時(shí)作業(yè)15

課時(shí)作業(yè)(十五)Unit24SocietyⅠ.單詞拼寫(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示寫出單詞)1．Howmanytimesdidhe________(拋，投)hisneteverymorning?答案：cast2.Thecompanyhasannouncedthatitwill________(從事)afullinvestigationintotheaccident.答案：undertake3．Ihadto________(擠出)mywaythroughthecrowd.答案：squeeze4.Themeatwill________(腐爛)ifitisn’tputintothefridge.答案：rot5．Thelambswere________(跳躍)aboutalloverthehill.答案：skippingⅡ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1.—Youmustobeyeverywordofmine!—________ifIdon’t?答案：What2．Itisreportedthatthirtypeoplewerekilledina________(collide)ontherailwayyesterday.答案：collision3．Thesocietytodayofferstheyounggenerationmorechancestoshow________theirtalentandskills.答案：off4．Allpeople，________theyareoldoryoung，richorpoor，______________________(try)theirbesttohelpthoseinneedsincethedisaster.答案：whether；havebeentrying5．(山東高考改編)—Herfatherisveryrich.—So________？Shewouldn’taccepthishelpevenifitwereoffered.答案：what6．It’ssaidthatthechairmanofthemeeting__________________(elect)bythepublic.答案：waselected7．ThedeathofMrSmithinaplanecrashcastashadow________hiscompany.答案：on8．(浙江高考改編)Therearesomehealthproblemsthat，when________________(treat)intime，canbecomebiggeroneslateron.答案：nottreated9．MrCollinsundertook________(look)afterthechildren________hiswifecouldgototheclubwithtwoofherfriends.答案：tolook；sothat10．Kathypicked________alotofSpanishbyplayingwiththenativeboysandgirls.答案：upⅢ.翻譯句子1．我難以描繪那個(gè)山村的美景。(morethan)________________________________________________________________________答案：ThebeautyofthemountainouscountryismorethanIcandescribe.2．要是他不同意怎么辦？(whatif...)________________________________________________________________________答案：Whatifhedoesn’tagree?3．即使邀請(qǐng)我去，我也不想聽(tīng)如此糟糕的報(bào)告。(用省略句)________________________________________________________________________答案：Evenifinvitedto，Iwon’tgotosuchabadlecture.4．你去還是不去與我無(wú)關(guān)。________________________________________________________________________答案：Itdoesn’tmattertomewhetheryougoornot.5．這座城堡建于古羅馬時(shí)期。(datebackto)________________________________________________________________________答案：ThecastledatesbacktotheancientRomandays.Ⅳ.完形填空WhenIwas10yearsold，myfriendSydneysufferedfrombrainfoughtagainstit，butherbodydidnotrespondtothe__1__.Sydneydiedattheageof11.Afterherdeath，Ifeltextremelysadand，Idecidedtoturnthese__2__emotionsintopositiveIwas11yearsold，IfoundedthePinkPolkaDotsGuild(協(xié)會(huì))withtwobeentoraiseenoughmoneytofindacureforbraincancer.Overtheyears，PinkPolkaDots(PPD)has__4__manyeventstoraisefirstevent，agaragesale，__5__$9,000，andourmostrecentevent，thefifthgolfcontest，broughtinover$73,fiveyears，wehaveraisedalmosthalfamilliondollars.I’vebeen__6__bythepublicrecognitionthattheguildhas’swhatIhadneverawardfromthegovernmentandspokeatanimportantofthese__8__hasraisedawarenessandmoneyforourcause.Theeffortwehavemadehas__9__helpedcancerthemoneyweraised，PPDhasprovidedstart-up__10__forscientificdiscoveries，suchas“TumorPaint”，whichilluminates(照亮)cancercells__11__doctorscanremovethemmoreamvery__12__tohavehadthechanceto__13__theresearchonthislife-savingtechnology.Myexperiencehastaughtmethatwith__14__anddedication，itispossibletomakea__15__inthedeterminationthatPinkPolkaDotsraisedinmehas__16__allaspectsofmylife，makingmea(n)__17__debaterandadedicatedvolunteer.AsPPD’simpact__18__，it’shardtodecidewhichismoredelightful—knowinghowmanycancerpatients’liveswill__19__becauseofmywork，orimagininghowproudSydneywouldI’m__20__aboutonething—Iwillcontinuewithmywork.語(yǔ)篇理解作者兒時(shí)的朋友患癌癥死去，悲痛之余作者決心籌集善款，資助腦癌研究。1． B．movementC．contribution D．conclusion解析：從后面的Sydneydiedattheageof11可知Sydney對(duì)接受的治療沒(méi)有良性反應(yīng)。答案：A2． B．a(chǎn)ttractiveC．a(chǎn)lternative D．negative解析：從前面的Ifeltextremelysadanddiscouraged可知作者要把負(fù)面的情緒轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)榉e極的行動(dòng)。答案：D3． B．goalC．discovery D．doubt解析：從后文的描述可知募資以資助腦癌研究是作者創(chuàng)辦PinkPolkaDotsGuild的目的。答案：B4． B．describedC．expected D．held解析：PinkPolkaDotsGuild應(yīng)該是通過(guò)舉辦一些活動(dòng)來(lái)籌集善款。答案：D5． B．costC．took D．borrowed解析：從后面的andourmostrecentevent，thefifthgolfcontest，broughtinover$73,000可知此處是列舉兩次活動(dòng)募集到的錢。答案：A6． B．surprisedC．bored D．puzzled解析：從后面的That’swhatIhadneverexpected可知大眾對(duì)PPD的認(rèn)可讓作者感到驚訝。答案：B7． B．protectedC．received D．demanded解析：前面提到thepublicrecognitionthattheguildhasearned，其中的一項(xiàng)就是獲得了政府頒發(fā)的獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)。答案：C8． B．causesC．honors D．gifts解析：獲獎(jiǎng)和在重要的會(huì)議上演講都是一種榮譽(yù)。答案：C9． B．probablyC．nearly D．truly解析：從后面的Withthemoneyweraised，PPDhasprovided...可知PPD“確實(shí)”幫助了腦癌研究。答案：D10． B．braveryC．motivation D．need解析：PPD應(yīng)該是用錢為研究提供了基金。答案：A11．if B．a(chǎn)sifC．sothat D．notuntil解析：醫(yī)生能更輕松地把癌細(xì)胞移除是照亮這些細(xì)胞的目的。答案：C12． B．relaxedC．disappointed D．eager解析：從本段的theresearchonthislife-savingtechnology等用詞可知作者對(duì)這項(xiàng)研究評(píng)價(jià)很高，能參與其中應(yīng)該感到驕傲。答案：A13． B．supportC．warn D．ban解析：作者為這項(xiàng)研究所做的事情正是支持它。答案：B14． B．predictionC．imagination D．a(chǎn)nger解析：從作者的經(jīng)歷中我們可以看出支持作者的正是她的熱情和奉獻(xiàn)精神。答案：A15． B．lessonC．question D．difference解析：有了熱情和奉獻(xiàn)精神就能讓世界改變。makeadifference有影響；起作用。答案：D16． B．influencedC．a(chǎn)dmired D．rewarded解析：從后面的makingmea(n)．..可知作者的經(jīng)歷影響了她的整個(gè)人生。答案：B17． B．impoliteC．competitive D．personal解析：作者的經(jīng)歷讓她成為了一個(gè)杰出的人才，此處應(yīng)該填能顯示其能力的詞語(yǔ)。答案：C18． B．growsC．drops D．returns解析：根據(jù)前文的描述及下文的語(yǔ)氣可知PPD的影響力正在增強(qiáng)。答案：B19． B．escapeC．matter D．improve解析：能讓作者開(kāi)心的是癌癥病人能因她的工作而身體好轉(zhuǎn)。答案：D20． B．curiousC．a(chǎn)nxious D．sure解析：從前面的it’shardtodecidewhichismoredelightful可知此處應(yīng)該是與其對(duì)應(yīng)，表明作者可以確定的事。答案：DⅤ.閱讀理解TheHopediamondisanunusualblue-graypreciousstonethatisbelievedtohavebeenminedinGolconda，F(xiàn)renchjewelerJean-BaptisteTavernierbougbta112-carat(克拉)stone，whichhebroughthometobelievedthatKingLouispurchasedthediamondindiamondwaseventuallyrecut，andalargepartofit，calledtheFrenchBlue，disappearedinarobberyin1792duringtheFrenchRevolution.Nooneknowsforcertainthepathofthediamondafterthe1812，however，itwasreportedthataLondondiamondsellerhadalargebluebelievedthatitwastheFrenchBlueandthatithadbeen，KingGeorgeⅣofEnglandownedthediamond，whichwassoldafterhedied.By1839thestonebelongedtoHenryPhilipHope，aLondonHopehadthestone，itwasnamedtheHopeinherited(繼承)thediamondafterHope’swaspassedalongthroughseveralgenerationswhenLordFrancisHopedecidedtosellthediamondtopayoffhisdebtsin1901.ThenextownertookittowassoldandthenresoldtoPierreCartier，afamous1912，hesoldittoEvalynWalshMcLean，awealthywomaninWashington，DC，wholaterhaditsetinanecklace.In1949，afterMrsMcLean’sdeath，theHopediamondwassoldtoawell-knownjewelernamedHarryexhibitedthefamousdiamondatmanyevents，butheneversold，hedecidedtodonateittotheSmithsonianInstitutioninSmithsonianInstitutionisalargegroupofdifferentmuseumsandscientificinstitutionsinWashington，DC.Eversincethen，theHopediamondhasbeenpartoftheSmithsonianInstitution’sNationalMuseumofNaturalofitssize,carats，anditsunusualbluecoloring，itisbreathtakingtoseeinhasbeenseenbymillionsofvisitors.語(yǔ)篇理解本文介紹了舉世聞名的“希望藍(lán)鉆石”的歷史。1．Accordingtothetext，theFrenchBlue________.A．wasnamedbyJean-BaptisteTavernierB．wasapreciousstoneweighing112caratsC．belongedtoKingGeorgeⅣin1668D．a(chǎn)ppearedinBritainafteritwasrobbed解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段In1812，however，itwasreportedthataLondondiamondsellerhadalargebluediamond可知，“法國(guó)藍(lán)寶石”在被盜之后在英國(guó)重新出現(xiàn)。答案：D2．Wek