初一年級(jí)英語七年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語,世界無煙日

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ThisyearsobservanceofWorldNoTobaccoDayfocuseson"Genderandtobacco,withanemphasisonmarketingtowomen'.

Althoughfewerthan1outof10womenaresmokers,thatstilladdsuptoanestimated200millionwomenaroundtheworld.Moreover,thatnumbercouldgrow,sincethetobaccoindustryisspendingheavilyonadvertisementsthattargetwomenandassociatetobaccousewithbeautyandliberation.

AccordingtoarecentstudybytheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO),thenumberofgirlsandboys()whosmokedwasaboutequalinhalfthe151countriessurveyed.Thisfindingisevenmoreworrisomesinceyoungpeoplewhosmokearelikelytocontinueinadulthood.

Evidenceindicatesthattheprevalencerateoftobaccouseamongwomenisontheriseinsomecountries.Governmentseverywheremusttakeactiontoprotectwomenfromtobaccoadvertising,promotionandsponsorship,asstipulatedintheWHOFrameworkConventiononTobaccoControl.

TheConventionalsocallsonGovernmentstoprotectwomenfromsecond-handtobaccosmokeespeciallyincountrieswherewomenfeelpowerlesstoprotectthemselvesandtheirchildren.AsWHOdatashow,ofthe430,000adultswhodieeachyearfromsecond-handsmoke,nearlytwothirdsarewomen.

Aroundtheworld,morethan1.5millionwomendieeachyearfromtobaccouse.Mostofthesedeathsoccurinlow-andmiddle-incomecountries.Withoutconcertedaction,thatnumbercouldriseto2.5millionwomenbytheyear2030.

Wemustturnbacktheglobaltobaccoepidemic.OnWorldNoTobaccoDay,IurgeallGovernmentstoaddressthispublichealththreat.Tobaccouseisnotstylishorempowering.Itisuglyanddeadly.

今年紀(jì)念世界無煙日關(guān)注"性別與煙草強(qiáng)調(diào)女性消費(fèi)市場(chǎng)'。

雖然只有不到十個(gè)女人中有1吸煙者,仍有2億名婦女在世界各地。此外,這一數(shù)字還有可能增長(zhǎng),由于煙草企業(yè)花巨資制作針對(duì)女性的廣告,將煙草與美觀和解放。

根據(jù)最近的一項(xiàng)研究由世界衛(wèi)生組織(世衛(wèi)組織),女孩和男孩的數(shù)量大約相等的抽一半采納調(diào)查的151個(gè)國(guó)家。這個(gè)察覺更令人擔(dān)憂,由于年輕人在成年后很可能持續(xù)吸煙。

證據(jù)說明,煙草使用女性的流行率在一些國(guó)家正在上升。各國(guó)政府務(wù)必采取行動(dòng)來養(yǎng)護(hù)婦女免受煙草廣告、促銷和贊助,規(guī)定在《世界衛(wèi)生組織煙草操縱框架公約》。

公約還呼吁各國(guó)政府養(yǎng)護(hù)婦女免受二手煙草煙霧的國(guó)家尤其是婦女感覺無力養(yǎng)護(hù)自己和子女。世界衛(wèi)生組織的數(shù)據(jù)顯示,每年有430000成年人死于二手煙,近三分之二為婦女。

在全世界范圍內(nèi),每年有超過150萬婦女死于煙草使用。其中大多數(shù)死亡發(fā)生在低收入和中等收入國(guó)家。沒有采取協(xié)調(diào)一致