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Unit7Teenagersshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothes.SectionB1a-1eDoyouever…?gettoschoollateDoyouever…?helpyourmotherwithhouseworkDoyouever…?worrythatyou’llfailatestDoyouever…?climbmountainswithyourfriendsDoyouever…?goshoppingwithyourfriendsgoshoppingbyyourselfDoyouever…?gotothecinemawithsomeoneelseReadthequestions.Howoftendoyoudothesethings?Write“A”foralways,“U”forusually,“S”forsometimesand“N”fornever.Thentalkwithapartneraboutotherthingsyoudo.Doyouever...1.gettoclasslate?____2.studywithfriends?____3.finishatestearly?____4.worryaboutfailingatest?____1aalwaysusuallysometimesnever
Doyouknowthedifferences?alwaysusuallyoftensometimesseldomnever總是;一直;永遠通常;一般經(jīng)常;時常有事;偶爾不常;很少從不;絕不alwaysusuallyoftensometimesneverseldomPAIRWORKA:Doyouevergettoclasslate?B:Yes,Isometimesgettoclasslate.Talkaboutyouranswersin1a.1bListenandcirclethethingsin1athatPetertalksabout.Doyouever…1.gettoclasslate?___________2.studywithfriends?___________3.finishatestearly?___________4.worryaboutfailingatest?___________1cListenagain.Matchthesesentenceparts.1.Peterisgoingto...__a.takethetest.2.Heisn’tallowedto...__b.passthetest.Peterwasn’t__c.failamathtest.allowedto...4.Hecould...__d.takethetestlater.Heshouldbe__e.gettoclasslate.allowedto...ceabd1dReadthestatements.Thendiscussthemwithyourgroup.Petershouldbeallowedtotakethetestlater.Studentsneedstrictrules.Parentsshouldnotbetoostrictwith
teenagers.A:IthinkPetershould...B:Idon’tagree.C:Ithink...1eExplanationsParentsshouldnotbetoostrictwithteenagers.父母不應(yīng)該對青少年要求太嚴格。strict
形容詞,意為“嚴格的;嚴厲的”,其常見搭配為下:bestrictwithsb.
意為“對某人要求嚴格”。例:Sheisstrictwithherchildren.
她對孩子們要求嚴格。(2)bestrictin/aboutsth.
意為“在某方面嚴格要求”。例:Ourteacherisstrictwithusinourstudies.
在學(xué)習(xí)上我們的老師對我們的要求嚴格。Ⅰ.從方框中選詞并用其適當(dāng)形式填空allow,fail,pass,agree,catch1.—Whydoyoulooksosad?—Well,Ididn’t__________theEnglishexam.2.Studentsshouldbe__________tostudyingroups.3.Hetoldmethathehadtotakethetestlaterbecausehe__________it.4.Hegotupearly__________theearlybus.5.—Ithinkstudentsshouldn’tgettoschoollate.—I__________.Theyshouldcometoschoolontime.答案:1.pass
2.allowed
3.failed
4.tocatch
5.agree練一練Ⅱ.完成句子1.應(yīng)該允許孩子與朋友一起學(xué)習(xí)。Children______________________________tostudywithfriends.2.老師告訴我們上課不能遲到。Theteachertellsusnotto________________________________________.3.懷特先生總是對自己的兩個孩子要求很嚴格。Mr.White__________always____________________histwochildren.
答案:1.shouldbeallowed
2.gettoclasslate
/belateforclass3.is;strictwith
4.我們學(xué)校允許學(xué)生參加補考。Ourschoolallowsstudents__________________________________________________.5.學(xué)生都知道在考試中不允許作弊。Allthestudentsknowthatcheatingintheexam____________________.答案:4.totakethetestlater
5.isn’tallowedHomeworkDo1band1easwrittenworkinyourexercisebook.ThankYou!Unit7Teenagersshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothes.SectionB2a-2eWordsandexpressionsgetinthewayofachieveone’sdreambeseriousaboutspendtimeoncareaboutsucceedinfluencemakeitdifficulttodonotdoforfunworryaboutmakeone’sdreamcometruetaketimetodosthhavesuccessWhat’sthemeaningof…?
What’syourhobby(愛好)?Areyouallowedtopracticeyourhobbyasmuchasyoucan?Why?Sometimesthesehobbiescangetinthewayofschoolwork.妨礙Manyteenagershavehobbies.Butsometimesthesehobbiescangetintheway
ofschoolwork,andparentsmightworryabouttheirchildren’ssuccessatschool.Teenagersoftenthinktheyshouldbeallowedtopracticetheirhobbiesasmuchastheywant.Doyouagree?阻礙擔(dān)心成功aprofessionalathleteHowdidheachievehisdream?Hetrainsasmuchashecan.Andhisdreamcametrue.Hewantsto___________by____________________.Hewantstobe____________________.Hisnameis_________.aprofessionalathletetrainingasmuchashecanLiuYuachievehisdreamKnowabouthim!2aDiscussthequestionsinyourgroups.Areyouallowedtomakeyourowndecisionsathome?Whatkindsofdecisions?2bFirst,lookatthetitleofthepassage.Answer“yes”or“no”.Findouthowmanyinyourgroupagreewithyou.Thenreadthepassage.Doesyouranswerchange?
LEARNINGACTIVELYWhenyoulearnanynewlanguage,activelyuseitinnewsentencesofyourown.ShouldIBeAllowedtoMakeMyOwnDecisions?
ShouldIBeAllowedtoMakeMyOwnDecisions?Manyteenagershavehobbies.Butsometimesthesecangetinthewayof
theirschoolwork,andparentsmightworryabouttheirsuccessatschool.Teenagersoftenthinktheyshouldbeallowedtopracticetheirhobbiesasmuchastheywant.Doyouagree?LiuYu,afifteen-year-oldboyfromShandong,isarunningstar.Heisonhisschoolteamandhasalwayswantedtobeaprofessionalrunnerwhenhegrowsup.However,hisparentswon’tallowhimtotrainsomuch.“Ofcoursewewanttoseehimachievehisdreams,”saysMr.Liu.“Andweknowhowmuchhelovesrunning.MywifeandIhavesupportedeveryoneofhisraces.Wehavenothingagainstrunning!Butwethinkoursonneedstothinkaboutotherpossiblejobs.He’sgettingoldernow,soheneedstothinkaboutwhatwillhappenifhedoesn’tendupasaprofessionalrunner.”LiuYudoesn’treallyagree.“Well,IthinkIshouldbeallowedtodecideformyself,”hesays.“Myparentshavealwaystaughtmehowimportantitistoworkhardatschoolandenteruniversity.Iunderstandthis,butI’m
seriousaboutrunning.It’stheonlythingI’veeverwantedtodo.”HisparentsbelievethatLiuYushouldstudyhardintheeveningssotheydon’tallowhimtopracticerunningatnight.“Maybehethinksit’stoostrictorunfair,”saysMrs.Liu.“Butwethinkwe’redoingtherightthing.Heneedstospendmoretimeonhishomeworkbecauseitisdifficulttobecomeaprofessionalsportsstar.’’ButLiuYustilldisagrees.“Iknowmyparentscareaboutme.TheyalwaystalkaboutwhatwillhappenifIdon’tsucceed.ButIwill!I’maquickrunner!IthinkIshouldbeallowedtomakethischoicemyself.OnlythenwillIhaveachancetoachievemydream.”LanguagepointsButsometimesthesecangetinthewayoftheirschoolwork,andparentsmightworryabouttheirsuccessatschool.但是有時這些愛好會妨礙他們的學(xué)業(yè),并且父母可能擔(dān)心他們在學(xué)業(yè)上的成功。getinthewayof意為“擋……的路;妨礙”。例:Hewouldn’tallowemotionstogetinthewayofhiswork.
他不會讓情緒妨礙自己的工作。(2)success
表示抽象意義的“成功”,為不可數(shù)名詞;表示具體意義的“成功的人或事”,則是可數(shù)名詞。例:Failureisthemotherofsuccess.
失敗是成功之母。
Hisnewbookisagreatsuccess.
他的新書獲得了巨大成功。2.Ofcoursewewanttoseehimachievehisdreams…我們當(dāng)然想看到他實現(xiàn)他的夢想……
seesb.dosth.意為“看到某人做了某事”。例:Isawherrunintotheroom.
我看見她跑進了房間。seesb.dosth.“看見了某人做某事“,強調(diào)看見動作發(fā)生的全過程。seesb.doingsth.
“看見某人做某事”,不是全過程,表示看到的動作正在進行。seesb.dosth.和seesb.doingsth.辨析例:IsawithappenwhenIpassedbylastnight.
昨天晚上路過的時候我看到發(fā)生了這件事。
(強調(diào)看到事情從開始到結(jié)束的整個過程)Isawhimplayingthegameonthecomputeryesterdayevening.
昨天晚上我看到他在電腦上玩游戲。
(強調(diào)看到的時候正在玩)3.
MywifeandIhavesupportedeveryoneofhisraces.
我和我的妻子支持他的每一場比賽。support(tohelporencouragesb./sth.bysayingorshowingthatyouareagreewiththem/it)
此處用作及物動詞,意為“支持;援助;支助”,常用短語supportsb.withsth.,意為“用某物支持某人”。例:Hepromisedtosupportherwith1,000yuan.他答應(yīng)贊助她一千元。(2)用作不可數(shù)名詞,意為“支持;資助;援助”。例:Wecouldn’twinthematchwithouttheirsupport.
沒有他們的支持我們是不會贏得這場比賽的。4.Wehavenothingagainstrunning!我們不反對賽跑!
against
介詞,此處意為“反對”,其反義詞為for,意為“支持”,其后可接名詞、代詞或動詞-ing形式。例:Areyoufororagainst
theplan?
這個計劃你是贊同還是反對呢?
I’magainstdoinganythingtillthepolicearrive.我反對在警察到達之前采取任何行動。against的其他含義:拓展①against
意為“撞;碰”。例:Therainbeatsagainstthewindow.
雨點打在窗戶上。②
against意為“緊靠;倚”。例:Hestoodwithhisbackagainstthedoor.
他背靠門站著。5.Myparentshavealwaystaughtmehow
importantitistoworkhardatschoolandenteruniversity.我父母總是教導(dǎo)我在學(xué)校努力學(xué)習(xí)并考上大學(xué)是多么重要。(1)本句為主從復(fù)合句。賓語從句中含有how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句。感嘆句中it為形式主語,其真正的主語是“toworkhardatschooland
enteruniversity”。例:YouseehoweasyitistospeakEnglish.
你看說英語是多么的容易。(2)
enter(tocomeortogointo)意為“進來;進去”,既可用作及物動詞也可用為不及物動詞。例:Someoneenteredtheroombehindme.
有人跟著我進入了房間。
Knockbeforeyouenter.
進來先敲門。enter
作為動詞還可意為“參加”。拓展例:Weenteredthecontest.
我們參加了比賽。6.IthinkIshouldbeallowedtomakethischoicemyself.我認為應(yīng)該允許我自己做這個選擇。
choice
可數(shù)名詞,意為“選擇;挑選”,其動詞形式為choose。makeachoice意為“做出選擇”。例:Whatinfluencedyouwhenyoumadeyourchoice?
當(dāng)你做選擇時你受了什么影響?拓展havenochoicebuttodosth.意為“除了做某事以外,別無選擇”或“只好做某事”。例:Hehasnochoicebuttogowiththem.
他別無選擇,只好跟他們?nèi)ァ?.OnlythenwillIhaveachancetoachievemydream.
只有那樣我才有機會實現(xiàn)我的夢想。本句是only引起的倒裝句,即“Only+狀語+助動詞、be動詞、情態(tài)動詞+主語+其他”。在句首的only如果后面跟副詞、介詞短語或從句等作狀語,則主句用部分倒裝。如果only后跟的只是主語,則不用倒裝。例:OnlyinthiswaycanyoulearnEnglishwell.
只有通過這種方式,你才能學(xué)好英語。
Onlyfivepeoplewerehurtinthecaraccident.
只有五個人在車禍中受傷。2cReadthepassageagainandanswerthequestions.WhatisLiuYu’shobby?
Hishobbyisrunning.WhatdoesLiuYuwanttobewhenhegrowsup?
Hewantstobeaprofessionalrunner.3.WhydoLiuYu’sparentsnotallowLiuYutopracticehishobbyatnight?
TheybelievethatLiuYushouldstudyhardintheevenings.4.DoyouthinkLiuYushouldbeallowedtopracticehishobbyasmuchashewants?Whyorwhynot?
Yes,Ithinkso.Becauseheisgettingoldersoheshouldbeallowedtomakehisowndecisionandheisseriousaboutrunning.
No,Idon’tthinkso.Becauseitismoreimportantforhimtoworkhardatschoolandenteruniversityinthefuture.2dLookinthepassageforthewordsinbold.Thenusethemtocompletesentencesofyourown.Myparentsworryabout___________________.2.Myparentshavealwaystaughtmehowimportantitisto___________________________________.3.Iamseriousabout________.mysuccess/study/gradesatschool./workhardatschoolandenteruniversityrunning/mydream/mydecision/whatIsaid.getgoodgradesatschool4.Ithinkitisunfair____________________________________________________.5.Ihavealwayswantedtobe_____________________.Myparentshavenothingagainst_____________.thatIshouldnotbeallowedtomakemyowndecisions/tomakesomanyrulesforus.aprofessionalrunner/amoviestar.myhobbies/shoppingonline/singing7.Ineedtothinkaboutwhatwillhappenif__________________.8.Ineedtospendmoretimeon__________________.Idon’tsucceed/Ifailtheexammyhomework/training/sports.2eDiscussthequestionswithapartner.Usetheinformationinthepassagetosupportyouropinion.Whatisyourdreamjob?Doyourparentssupportyourdream?DiscussionateacheradoctoranactorasingerascientistawriteradancerMydreamistobe…Homework1.Copythenewwords.2.Do2cand2daswrittenworkinyourexercisebook.ThankYou!Unit7Teenagersshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothes.SectionB3a-SelfCheck3aWithapartner,discusssomerulesathomethatyouagreeordisagree.Makesomenotesinthechart.RulesathomeIdon’tthinkweshouldbeallowedtoplaycomputergames.Sure,Iagreewithit.Becauseitisbadforus,weshouldfollowtherule.HowaboutwatchTV?Well,Idon’tagreewithit.Ithinktheruleshouldbechanged.WecanwatchTVontheweekends.Hum,doyouthinkifweshouldbeallowedtohavepart-timejobs?Iagree.Wecanlearnalotfromworking.can’twatchTVcan’tplaycomputergamescan’tuseamobilephonecan’tspendnightoutside…getupbefore6:00a.m.washhandsbeforemealsfinishhomeworkbefore8:00p.m.gotobedbefore21:00p.m.…RuleWhydoyouagreeordisagreewithitHowdoyouthinktheruleshouldbechangedcan’tplaycomputergamesIagree.Becauseplayingcomputergamesisbadforourhealthandstudy.Thereisnoneedfortheruletobechanged.RuleWhydoyouagreeordisagreewithitHowdoyouthinktheruleshouldbechangedcan’twatchTVIdisagree.BecausenotallTVprogramsarebadforstudents;Weneedtorelaxsometimes.WeshouldbeallowedtowatchsomeeducationalTVprogramsonweekends3bWriteadiaryentryexplainingwhichrule(s)youdonotagreewithathomeandhowyouthinktherule(s)shouldbechanged.
Usethefollowingexpressionstohelpyou:?Idonotagreewith…?IthinkIshouldbeallowedto…?Iwouldliketo…?Icould…ifI…SamplewritingDearDiary,IdonotagreewiththerulethatImustbehomebeforedinnertimeeveryday.Thisisbecausetheruleaffectsmysociallife.Ittakesawayimportantopportunitiesformetospendtimewithfriends.Asaresult,mylifeisquiteuninterestingsometimes.IthinkIshouldbeallowedtohavedinnerwithmyfriendsonceinawhile.Forexample,IwouldliketohangoutwithmyclassmatesuntilafterdinneronsomeFridays.IwishmyparentswillallowmetodothisifIpromisenottostayouttoolateandifthereisnoimportantfamilyactivityonthosedays.Exercises一、單項選擇Mygrandparents____uschildren,buttheylookserious.A.arenotstrictwithB.aren’tstricttoC.don’tstrictwithD.arestrictwith2.Doyouever____thatyou’llfailatest?A.thinkB.thinksC.thoughtD.thinkingAA3.I______tohaveapart-timejob.A.amnotallowB.notallowC.don’tallowD.amnotallowed4.Sixteen-years-oldsshouldn’t______togotoanInternetbar.A.beallowedB.beallowC.allowD.areallowedDA5.Itis______toworkoutthisproblem.Youneedn’tgototheteacher.A.easyenoughB.enougheasyC.easilyenoughD.enougheasily6.Youhairistoolong.Youshouldhaveyourhair_______.A.cutsB.putC.cutD.cuttingAC二、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)時態(tài)和語態(tài)填空。
1.--Who
______
(save)her
father
?
--He
____________
(save)by
that
policeman.
2.The
doctor
_________________(send
for)because
hisgrandpa
was
ill.
3.
Moon
cakes
_________
(make)by
his
motherevery
year.
______
your
mother
______
(make)moon
cakes
for
you
every
year
?
4.
Some
toys
_______________
(buy)as
presentsfor
these
children
last
Monday.
5.
_____
paper
______
(make)of
wood
?savedwassavedwassentforaremadeDoesmakewereboughtIsmade三、根據(jù)中文意思完成句子
1.
I
_____
_____
______
to
talk
with
her.
我沒機會和她談話。2.
Everybody
has
strong
points
.
We
should
______
_____
each
other.
每個人都有優(yōu)點,我們應(yīng)該互相學(xué)習(xí)。
3.
I
can’t
help
you
_____
______
.
I’m
toobusy.
我現(xiàn)在不能幫你,我太忙了。
havenochancelearnfromrightnow4.
When
the
comedy
actors
came
out
,
the
audience
_________
_____.
當(dāng)喜劇演員出場時,觀眾變得嘈雜起來。5.
He
______
the
exam.
他考試不及格。becamenoisyfailedSelfCheck1Matchthewordsinthetwocolumnsandchoosefivephrasestomakesentences.takeshoppingdophotosgetmydreamachieveearspiercedmakepart-timeworkgoachoice________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________———————————————————Inevergoshoppingwithmydad.Itisnoteasytoachievemydream.Itisnotallowedtotakephotoshere.Youhavetomakeachoicerightnow.Iwanttodoapart-timejobthissummer.Teenagersshouldnotgettheirearspierced.2.Completethesentencesusingthecorrectformsofthewordsinbrackets.TranslatethemintoChinese.1.Nomatterhowmanydi?cultieswehave,Ibelieveallproblemscan____________(solve)intheend.
無論我們有多少困難,我相信最終所有問題都可以被解決。besolvedMobilephonesshould____________(keep)o?duringthemeeting.
在開會期間手機應(yīng)該被關(guān)掉。Teenagersundereighteenmust______________(notallow)tosmokeordrink.
十八歲以下的青少年一定不被允許吸煙或喝酒。bekeptnotbeallowed4.Manyparentsthinkgoingtoschoolmust__________(put)first,soteenagersshould__________________(notencourage)toworkpart-time.
許多父母認為上學(xué)必須被放在第一位,因此青少年不應(yīng)該被鼓勵做兼職工作。beputnotbeencouragedtoExercises一、單項選擇Thedinnerhallis____tohold300people.A.bigenoughB.enoughsmallC.enoughbigD.smallenough2.Thepeoplewhoaremoreconfidenthavemore____tomakethemselvessuccessful.A.educationB.chancesC.prideD.excusesAB3.EagleFatherwasso____thathekeptthefour-year-oldsonrunninginthesnowwithoutclothes.A.pleasedB.sorryC.carefulD.strict4.Seeingtheirteacher____intotheclassroom,theystopped____atonce.A.walk;tellingB.entering;tospeakC.enter;totellD.walking;talkingBD5.--I’mallowedtogotothemovieswithfriends.--____.A.MetooB.ItooC.ToomeD.TooI6.--Doesthegirlneedanyhelp?--No.Sheis____todressherself.A.enougholdB.youngenoughC.oldenoughD.enoughyoungAC7.Youshouldn’tbeangrywithyourteacherifhe_____you.A.isstrictwithB.isstrictinC.caresaboutD.worriesabout8.--Ididn’tpassthetest.--Ididn’tpassit,_______.A.tooB.alsoC.eitherD.toAC9.Heistootired.Hehasto______arest.A.stophavingB.stoppinghavingC.stoptohaveD.stoppingtohave10.S
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