高中英語人教版Unit3AHealthyLife 名師獲獎

Unit3Ahealthylife單元練習(xí)一、聽力(聽力)（共20小題；共20分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題分，滿分分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanmean? A.Everyonelikedtoeathisfish. B.Nooneatehisfish. C.Thefishwasenoughforallofthem.2.Wherearethemanandthewoman? A.Inthesupermarket. B.Inthekitchen. C.Inthefield.3.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace? A.Inaplane. B.Inacoffeeshop. C.Inarestaurant.4.Whatwouldthemanlike? A.Chocolate. B.Milk. C.Water.5.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo? A.Lookoutofthewindow. B.Startafire. C.Putoutthecigarette.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題分，滿分分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.WhowillgivealectureatBeijingUniversitynextweek? A.Theman'sfriend. B.PeterBreen. C.Thewoman'shusband.7.WhatdoweknowaboutPeterBreen? A.HeoncetaughtthewomanatLondonUniversity. B.Heistheman'sformerschoolmate. C.Heusedtobeaworkmateofthewoman'shusband.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace? A.Inarestaurant. B.Inanairplane. C.Onaship.9.Whatisthemangoingtodo? A.Visithisgrandson. B.Fetchhiswife. C.Travelaroundtheworld.10.Whatcanwelearnabouttheman? A.Hetraveledalotonbusinessbefore. B.Hiswifeusedtobeateacher. C.HewasperhapsasoldierduringtheSecondWorldWar.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout? A.Dietsandhealth. B.Foodandprice. C.Sportsandhealth.12.Whoisonasteakdiet? A.Thewoman'suncle. B.Theman'sneighbor. C.Thewoman'sfriend.13.What'sthebestwaytoloseweightaccordingtotheman? A.Toeatless. B.Togetmoreexercise. C.BothAandB.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.WhichisnotincludedinwhatMarthadidinFiji? A.Swimming. B.Fishing. C.Sailing.15.WheredoyouthinkFijiis? A.Nearthesea. B.FarfromJapan. C.TothenorthofJapan.16.WhatdoesMarthalooklikenow? A.Paler. B.Alittletired. C.Darker.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whereisthespeakernow? A.Inaplane. B.Onatrain. C.Onabus.18.Whichisnotincludedintheservicesofferedduringthetrip? A.Restrooms. B.Bedrooms. C.Public-addressannouncements.19.Whatwasthespeakeroncedoing? A.Shewasworkingonaplane. B.Shewasworkingasadriver. C.Shewasworkingasacook.20.Whatcanwelearnfromthetalk? A.Groundtravelcansometimesoffermoreservicesthanairtravel. B.Groundtravelcanofferasmuchserviceasairtravel. C.Airtraveloffersmoreandbetterservicesthangroundtravel.二、單詞拼寫(單句首字母填空)（共15小題；共15分）21.Theofficera

hispowerandgotarrested.22.Becausethefinalexamiscoming,moststudentsareunderalotofs

.23.Thegovernmenthasb

theuseofweapons.24.Accordingtothesurvey,anincreasingnumberofAmericansaresufferingfromm

disorders.25.Takethemedicineandithasanimmediatee

onthepain.26.Ourteacheroftentoldusmeaningfully,“Difficultiess

themind,aslabordoesthebody.”27.Thedogsweretooweaktopulltheirburdenandtheirtongueshungoutind

needofwater.28.Ifeltveryd

nottowinthefootballmatch.29.Shewass

ofherbodysoshedecidedongoingonadietanddomoreexercise.30.Somestudentsweresoa

totheplaythattheyspenttoomuchtimeinfrontofTV.31.I'mnota

togettingupsoearly.32.Thedoctortoldhimtoq

thebadhabitofsmoking,buthejusttooknonotice.33.It'si

tocarrygunsinourcountry.34.OnceyoudevelopAIDS,yourchancesofs

areverysmall.35.MartinLutherKingisconsideredaherobecausehespenthiswholelifefightingagainstracialp

.三、單詞拼寫(根據(jù)中文提示拼寫單詞)（共10小題；共10分）36.Thehabithadverybad

(影響)onhim.37.Hewasarrestedonachargeof

(濫用)ofpower.38.Ifyoufeel

(絕望的),youmightliketotalktoadoctororachemist.39.Ifyouweakenandhaveacigarette,donotfeel

(慚愧的).40.Therewasan

(尷尬的)momentwhenshedidn'tknowwhethertoshakehishandorkisshischeek.41.Theexercisesaredesignedto

(增強)yourstomachmuscle.42.Let'sgoswimminginthatbigpool,becauseswimmingis

(禁止)inthisdeeplake.43.Waysmustbefoundtoavoidtheeffectof

(壓力),baddietsandoverworkonourhealth.44.Weshouldpaymoreattentiontonotonlyourphysicalhealthbutalsoour

(精神的)health.45.Iwas

(失望)thatourteamhadlostthegame.四、翻譯(根據(jù)中文提示完成句子)（共10小題；共20分）46.

(盡管年事已高),hestillleadsanactivelife.(spite)47.聽了這個笑話，我想笑。I

thejoke.48.Hehas

(養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣)ofturningonthecomputerassoonashecomesbackfromwork.(get)49.Heisnotwillingto

(冒著……的危險)losinghismoney.50.你應(yīng)該對你自己的愚蠢行為感到羞愧。Youshouldbe

yourfoolishbehavior.51.該車禍是由司機的大意引起的。Thisaccident

thedriver'scarelessness.52.他吸煙成癮，這使他的父母很失望。He

,whichdisappointedhisparents.53.如果你在國外學(xué)習(xí)，你應(yīng)該盡快適應(yīng)國外的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。(詞數(shù)不限)Ifyoustudyabroad,youshould

theforeigncustomsassoonaspossible.54.大家知道他曾是一位優(yōu)秀的歌手。(know)(詞數(shù)不限)

hewasagoodsinger.55.我記得我向你講清楚了我不會來的。(make)(詞數(shù)不限)IrememberI

toyouthatIwasnotcoming.五、單項選擇（共20小題；共20分）56. Oh,no!That's

riskI'mnotpreparedto

. A.a;take B.the;take C.a;do D.the;do57.

allhereffort,shefailedtoreachheraim. A.Becauseof B.Insteadof C.Inspiteof D.Togetherwith58. Theauthorities

visitorsfromsmokinginthebuilding. A.ban B.block C.forbid D.stop59. Noneofuslikeherbutwealltrynottomake

tooobvious. A.this B.her C.one D.it60. Itwasreportedyesterdaythatanofficialwasarrestedfor

hispowertogetbenefitsforhisrelatives. A.protecting B.catching C.abusing D.taking61. Hisfailureinthemid-termexamcameasnosurprise

thefactthathehadnotgothimselfwell-preparedforit. A.butfor B.inspiteof C.asfor D.dueto62.

beingfine,wedecidedtowalktothepark. A.There B.It C.Because D./63. Thediseaseisspreading,andallyoungchildrenare

. A.dangerous B.danger C.takingarisk D.atrisk64. Caughtinthefloods,theseanimalsmade

effortstoescape. A.delicate B.desperate C.dynamic D.dizzy65.

isevidentthatthecompanyhasmadetherightdecisiononthesalesproject. A.It B.There C.What D.Which66. Watchedbysomanypeople,Tomfelt

. A.unlikely B.stubborn C.awkward D.practical67. ---Haveyoudecided

adateforthewedding? ---Notyet. A.for B.upon C.against D.between68. Hefelt

ofcheatingintheexam,decidingnevertodosuchthingsagain. A.shame B.ashamed C.sorry D.shameful69. Themachinelooksabitcomplexbutyou'llsoon

thewayofusingit. A.getacross B.getinto C.comeacross D.comeinto70. Thefactthatshewasforeignmade

difficultforhertogetajobinthatcountry. A.so B.much C.that D.it71. Thosepeople,addicted

drugs,oftenfaceserioushealthproblems,includingAIDS. A.with B.from C.on D.to72. Myuncleisn'taccustomedto

inthecountryside. A.live B.lives C.living D.lived73. Attheendoftheirmeeting,thenewsthatanagreementhadbeenreached

. A.hasbeenannounced B.isannounced C.willbeannounced D.wasannounced74. Leadersoffootballteamsusually

theirteamsbybringinginsomeforeignplayers. A.weaken B.strengthen C.quit D.ban75. Thelittleboyisdirtyalloverbecausehe

inthemudfortwohours. A.plays B.willplay C.isplaying D.hasplayed六、完形填空（共20小題；共30分）Morethanathirdofchildrenandteensarenowoverweight.Overthelast30years,thepeopleofchildhoodobesity(肥胖)have76

greatly.Andunhealthyeatinghabitscan77

intoadulthood.Sohavingahealthyeatinghabitisanefficientwaytofightwithobesity.78

,parentscanhelpjumpstart(發(fā)動)andthen79

ahealthylifestyleforchildrenandadolescents.Theyplayanimportantroleas80

andcoachfortheirchildrenastheymake81

abouteating.Parentscanteachtheirkidshowtoeatfood.Andthe82

thatyouractionshavecanbeprofound(意義深遠的).Forexample,researchhasshownthatjusteatingtogetherasafamilycan83

children'shealth.Somefamilies84

atleastthreemealsaweek.Childrenofthatkind85

inastudywere24percentmore86

tobeeatinghealthyfoods.Whilethoseinfamilieswhoatefewornomeals87

weremorelikelytobeoverweight.The88

don'tknowwhyfamilymealsaresoeffective.Butthey89

thathome-mademealsare90

lowerincalories.Plus,eatingtogetherletsadults91

agoodexamplewhenbehavioursthreatentobecome92

.Thosefamilymealsshouldn'tincludethetelevision,93

.That'sbecausechildrenwho94

watchTVduringmealshaveunhealthierdiets.Inonestudy,forexample,childrenwhosefamiliesrarelyornever95

theTVduringfamilymealswerelesslikelytoeatchips,soda,andotherjunkfoods.Makingdinnertimeafamilyeventencouragesahealthyattitudetowardeating,evenifthemealissomethingsimple.76. A.reduced B.increased C.changed D.strengthened77. A.continue B.happen C.start D.stop78. A.Lastly B.Finally C.Luckily D.Especially79. A.keep B.support C.think D.seek80. A.teacher B.guide C.student D.child81. A.grades B.choices C.answers D.lessons82. A.trouble B.effect C.encouragement D.persuasion83. A.replace B.disturb C.destroy D.improve84. A.shared B.cooked C.bought D.served85. A.watched B.questioned C.interviewed D.taught86. A.expensive B.likely C.strange D.similar87. A.together B.separately C.unexpectedly D.unwillingly88. A.parents B.researchers C.kids D.organizers89. A.explain B.note C.express D.admit90. A.never B.normally C.naturally D.typically91. A.form B.set C.give D.take92. A.harmful B.wonderful C.respectful D.colourful93. A.afterwards B.therefore C.however D.meanwhile94. A.regularly B.seldom C.never D.sometimes95. A.turnon B.turnoff C.turndown D.turnup七、閱讀理解（共15小題；共30分）AAmerica'soldestpersonpassedawayjusttwoweeksbeforeturning114.ElsieCalvertThompson,whoheldtheGuinnesstitleastheoldestlivingpersonintheUS,diedpeacefullyonMarch21,2023atherhomeinClearwater,Florida.Herfriendsandfamilyrememberedherasavibrant(充滿活力的)spiritwhowasalwaysthelifeoftheparty.“Walkingintoaroomwithherinitwaslikewalkingintothesun,”MichaelPestel,Thompson'spastor(牧師),said.“Therewassomedeeperenergyinher.Sheappreciatedeverymomentoflife.Anyonewhogottospendtimewithherwasamazedthatsomeonesooldwasalwayssobrightandenergetic.”Also,herson,George,saidshewasevenaskingiftherewas“anythingshecouldgetanyone”whenhevisitedherinFebruaryforthelasttime.Hismotherremainedsurprisinglyactiveuntilthelastfewmonthsofherlife,hesaid.Shestayedinherhomewithhelpfromacaregiver,gotdressedeveryday,andstillhadherhairandnailsdone.Sheknewwhereeverythingwasinherapartment,eventhoughshelosthersightyearsago.“SheprobablyatemorethanIdid,eventhoughsheonlyweighed105poundsorso,”headded.ThompsonwasborninBeaverFalls,Pennsylvania,andmarriedherlatehusband,Ronald,aWorldWarⅠandⅡvet(老兵),in1921.Inadditiontoherson,sheleftbehindadaughter-in-law,Marlo,fourgrandchildren,andsixgreat-grandchildren,ranginginagefrom9to26.“Shelovedpeople.Shewasalwayshappy.Shelovedmusic;shelovedtodance,”Georgesaid.“Itwasjustwonderfultohaveheraslongasshedid.”96.ElsieCalvertThompsonlivedlongthanksto

. A.herrichlife B.heractivelifestyle C.herhealthyeating D.herinterestinexercising97.Accordingtothepassage,ElsieCalvertThompson

. A.wasahard-workingperson B.likedtoplaywithchildren C.usedtoholdpartiesathome D.livedwithacaregiverbeforeshedied98.Howmanypeopledidsheleavebehind? A.Twelve B.Eleven C.Ten D.Nine99.WecanlearnfromthepassagethatGeorge

. A.visitedhismotheronceamonth B.oftenhadhismother'shairdone C.had4childrenand6grandchildren D.usedtosinganddancewithhismotherBThedarkchocolateisoneofthefavouritefoodchoicesbymanypeople.Apartfromthetaste,yousimplycannotresistitbecauseithasalotofbenefitswhenitcomestoyourhealth.Ourhealthisourpriority(首要事情)whenitcomestothechoiceofourfoods.Ifyouworrythatthechocolateisbadforyourhealth,thenhereisalistoftheeffectsofdarkchocolateonhealthespeciallywhentakenwiththerightamounteveryday.Firstofall,itcontainsacomponentcalledflavonoid(類黃酮)whichactsasanantioxidant(抗氧化劑).Theantioxidantsfightthecommonsignsofaging.Theantioxidantsarealsogoodfortheheart.Studieshaveshownthatpeoplewhoatefoodsrichinantioxidantshavelowriskofheartdiseases.Asidefromtheanti-agingandhealthyheartbenefits,thedarkchocolatecanalsolowerbloodpressureandreducebadcholesterol(膽固醇)toashighas10%.Loweringofbloodpressureinpatientsofhighbloodlevelisgoodbecauseitwilllowertherisksofstroke(中風(fēng))andcertainhealthcrisis.Lowlevelsofcholesterolarealsogoodfortheheart,andtakeawaytheriskofbloodvesselswhichmayhardenfortoomuchcholesterolinthem.Lastly,doyouknowthefeelingofbeingoverjoyedafterjogging?Thisfeelingislikeextremehappiness.Thedarkchocolatewillgiveyouthefeelingofpleasureandhappiness.Ifyouarefeelingthattheworldhasturnedagainstyou,thendarkchocolatecanbeamoodlifter.Usuallywhenwefeelsobad,wewoulddesiretoeatmorefood.Ifyouarelookingforsomethingtoeatduringyourbadmoments,trytotakeabitefromthedarkchocolate.Thesearecommonlytheeffectsofchocolatesonhealth.Itcanbenefityouespeciallyiftakenwiththerightamountapproximately,100gramsofchocolateorlessadayisalreadyenoughaccordingtostudies.Ifyouhavetakentoomuch,trytolessenyourothermealsfortheday.Itisallaboutnutritionandtakingtherightamountoffoodinordertogetthehealthbenefitsthatitcanprovideforyou.100.WecanlearnfromParagraph1that

. A.manypeoplelikethedarkchocolateforitstaste B.thedarkchocolateisthefirstfoodchoiceformostpeople C.eatingchocolateisbadforourhealth D.peopleshouldn'teatthedarkchocolateeveryday101.Whatdoweconsidermostwhenchoosingourfoods? A.Thetaste. B.Ourhealth. C.Thevarietyoffoods. D.Thesourceoffoods.102.TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2suggeststhatthedarkchocolate

. A.isthebestchoicefortheaged B.isusuallyusedasanantioxidant C.cankeepyoustayyoungforever D.canmakeyoulookyoungerthanyourrealage103.Whatisthepurposeofthetext? A.Tointroducethedarkchocolatetopatientswithhighbloodpressure. B.Toencourageustoeatasmuchchocolateaswecan. C.Tointroducethedarkchocolateanditshealtheffects. D.Toincreasethesaleofthedarkchocolate.CWhenmanyofustakeavacation,relaxingiswhatwewant.Butweusuallyreturnhometiredandweak.Itdoesn'thavetobethisway.Comehomerefreshedafteranactivetrip!Don'tbetootired!Activevacationsareoftenthemostrelaxingofall.It'sallindefiningwhatanactivevacationis.Wedon'texpectyoutorunslowly,orbackpacking.Well,weaskthesedentary(坐著的)vacationersnottosittoolongbuttospendtwotofourhoursadaydoingthings,suchaswalkingthecitystreets,exploringanatureprotect,goingtoazooorbikingalongtheocean.Thesekindsofactivitiesaren'tjustgoodforyourphysicalhealth.Theyimproveyourmentalhealth,evenyourspiritualhealth.Andtheymakevacationsmemorableandworthwhile.Andafterall,isn'tthatwhatyouwantfromyourvacation?Herearesomefreshideastomakeyourvacationsaspleasurableastheyareactiveandhealthy.Awalkatdawnorduskisnecessary.Trytomakethisadailyroutineoflifeawayfromhome,andyouwillensureyourselfbothphysicalandspiritualadding.Don'tallowyourselftospendyourentiretimesittinginfrontofthewater.Whetheritistheocean,aswimmingpool,oratree-linedlake;makesureyougetintothewaterforswimmingorgamesorevenwalking.Heck,merelystandinginwaist-high(高及腰際的)waterisagoodexercise,thankstotheactionofthewater.Andyou'llfeelsomuchmorealive!Manyofusspendalargepieceofourvacationsontheroad,eithergettingtoandfromourdestinations,orusingthecarforsightseeing.Butnomatterhowbeautifulthesceneryis,great,memorablevacationsdon'thappeninacarseat.Don'twaitfortirednessornature'scalltogetyoutopullover.Frequentlygetoutandspread,walk,picnic,shop,visit,andhavefun.It'simportantforyourhealthandenergy,anditmakestravelingalotmoreactiveandinteresting.104.Thewriterwritesthetextmainlyto

. A.introducetherelationshipbetweenvacationsandhealth B.tellushowtomakeourvacationsrelaxing C.showuswhereweshouldgoforourvacations D.explaintouswhywefeeltiredwhentraveling105.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“refreshed”mean? A.Fullandexcited B.Pleasantbuttired C.Feelinglesstired D.Feelingregretted106.Whatadvantagecan“theactivities”inParagraph5bring? A.Theycanbringusmorechancestogetout B.Theyjustcankeepusfeelexcitedandconfident C.Theycanimproveourhealthaswellasmakingusfeeleasy D.TheycansaveusmuchtimeandmakethetripmeaningfulDAIDS'ThreattoAsiaGrowsNEWDELHI—Justafewyearsago,Malawasatypicalmiddle-classIndianhousewife.Shecooked,cleanedandlookedafterhertwosmallchildren.Lastyear,herlifetookatragicturn.HerhusbanddiedofAIDS;shewasfoundoutHIV-positiveandhermother-in-lawtookherchildrenawayfromher,sayingtheywouldgetthedisease.“Whenfriendsdroppedforavisit,shewouldintroduceme,saying,'Sheismyson'swidow.ShehasAIDS,'”saidMala.AIDSisnowdescribedas“explosive(炸藥)”aroundtheworld.AstudyofahospitalintheportcityofDurbaninSouthAfrica,wheretheworld'sbiggestandAfrica'ssecondAIDSconferenceopenedlastSunday,foundthatalmosthalfthebedsinmedicalwards(病房)wereoccupiedbyAIDSpatients.SouthAfricahasoneoftheworld'sfastestgrowingHIVinfections,with1,700peopleinfecteddaily,addingtothemillion,or10percentofitspopulation,livingwithHIV.Untilnow,AsiahasbeenmoresuccessfulinholdingtheAIDSvirusthanAfrica,wherethediseasehaskilledabout12millionpeople.AIDSisnowthreateningtosurroundmanyofAsia'spoverty-strickencountries.CountriesinAsia,suchasCambodia,andThailand,haveHIVinfectionspeedsover1percent.Butthelowspeedshidehugenumbersofinfectedpeople,becauseofthepopulationbase.InIndia,forexample,millionareinfected,morethaninanyothercountryexceptSouthAfrica.InChina,anestimated860,000people(theactualnumbermaybealittlelarger),mainlydrugusers,livewithHIV/AIDS.GordonAlexander,asenioradvisorforUNAIDSinIndia,estimatesthatthenumberhitbyAIDSinAsiawillclimbabouteightmillionoverthenextfiveyearsfromaboutsixmillion.InmanyAsiancountries,thebattleagainstHIVisasocialandculturaloneagainstpublicdiscussionofsexualhealthputanationwidemediacampaignintoactiontolimitthespeedofHIVthroughunsafesex.BrentonWong,anofficialforSingapore'sActionforAIDS,saystheactualHIVincidenceinthecitystateofmillionpeopleisatleasteighttimeshigherthanofficialdata.“Shameanddenyisstillvery,verycommonsopeopleareafraidtogettestedandmanytimeswon'teventelltheirfamiliesiftheytestpositive,”saidWong.107.Wecanconcludefromtheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphthat

. A.Theofficialdataalwaystellliesandcheatpeopletohidethetruth B.millionpeopleinSingaporesufferedfromAIDS C.Singaporehasapopulationofmillion D.ThenumberofpeopleinfectedwithHIVisatleasteighttimeslargerthanthatoftheAIDSpatientsinSingapore108.Itisjudgedthatthereare

peoplehitbyAIDSinAsiaorso. A.million B.6million C.8million D.million109.Accordingtothepassage,themainreasonsthatAIDSspreadinAsiaisthrough

. A.blood B.unsafesex C.love D.drugs110.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnotright? A.ThebattleagainstAidsinmanyAsiancountriesisagainsttheircultureandsocialcustoms. B.ThoughtheHIVinfectioninAsiadevelopswithlowspeed,theinfectednumberisstillquitelargecomparedtoothercontinents. C.IndiahasthesecondlargestnumberofHIVinfectedpeople. D.Aidsmightaffectthepoverty-strickencountriesmoreseverely.八、短文7選5(5選5等)（共5小題；共10分）Everysingledecisionwemakeshapesourcurrentreality.111.

Soifyou'reunsatisfiedwithyourliferightnow,makingtheefforttochangeyourdecisionswillbethekeytocreatingthelifeyouwanttohaveinthefuture.Realizethepowerofdecisionmaking.112.

Whenyoudecidetopickupacigarette,thatdecisionmightresultinyoupickingupanotherlateron.Butifyoudecidenottosmokethatfirstcigaretteandmakeadecisiontofocusyourattentionsomewhereelse,yourdesirewilleventuallyweakenandyouwillbecomesmoke-free.113.

Whenyoumakeadecision,actonit.Committomakingarealdecision.What'sarealdecision?It'swhenyoudecideonsomething,andthatdecisioniscarriedoutthroughaction.It'spointlesstomakeadecisioninyourhead,butnotdoinganythingaboutit.That'sthesameasnotmakingadecisionatall.Tellothersaboutyourdecisions.Sometimestellingotherpeoplewhatwe'regoingtodowillmakeusfollowthrough.I'vebeentryingtobecomeanearlyriserbutwakingupearlywithoutfallingbackasleepfeltimpossible.SoImadethedecisiontotellpeoplethatIwouldwakeupat6.andstayup.114.

Havefunmakingdecisions.115.

Iknowdecision-makingmightnotbeafunthing,butwhenyoudoitoften,you'lllearnalotaboutyourselfontheway,andyou'llbecomemoreconfident,andmakingdecisionswilljustbecomesoeasierthatyouwon'teventhinkaboutit. A.Enjoytheprocess. B.Carryyourdecisionout. C.Examinethedecisionsyounowhave. D.Anydecisionyoumakecausesachainofevents. E.Withintwodays,Iwasabletoaccomplishdoingthis. F.Butweoftengothroughlifeunawarewhatactionswearetaking. G.Beforemakingadecision,youhavetounderstandwhatadecisiondoes.九、補全短文（共10小題；共10分）Itiseasyforyoutostartsmoking,butonceyoubecome116.

(addict)toit,youmayfindithardforyou117.

(quit)it.Firstly,youmaybecomephysicallyaddictedtonicotine.118.

,youmaydevelopthehabitofsmokingandfinallybecome119.

(mental)addictedtoit.Smokingmayhaveallkindsofharmfuleffects120.

thehealthofthesmokersaswellas121.

aroundthem.Itnotonlyaffectsyourphysicalfitness,butalsodoes122.

toyourheartandlungsand123.

(cause)avarietyofdiseases.Soitisimportantforonetoquitsmokingandliveahealthierlife.Toquitsmoking,youshouldbewell-prepared.Doingsomethingelseinsteadofsmokinga124.

.Remember,125.

youkeeptrying,youwillsucceedeventually.十、短文改錯(不分行)（共10小題；共10分）文中共有10處語言錯誤，請在有錯誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個單詞。每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；只允許修改10處，多者（從11處起）不計分。Generallyspeaking,therelationshipbetweenusstudentsandpeoplearoundusaregood.Wearegettingonwellwitheachother.Therefore,therestillexistsomeproblems.Somestudentslosehistempereasilybecauseofanxietyandlearningburden.Theysometimequarrelwithothers,whichisverydisappointed.Inmyopinion,wemiddleschoolstudentsshouldmakeoureffortsimprovethesituation.Firstly,weshouldrespectofotherpeople.Secondly,whenwearenotfeelinghappily,wecanchatwithourfriendsorteachersorevenparents.Itislikelywhethertheycangiveussomereasonableadvices.Lastbutnotleast,wecantrytomakesomechangesinourwayoflife.答案一、聽力(聽力)1.C 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.C 11.A 12.A 13.C 14.B 15.A 16.C 17.C 18.B 19.A 20.A 聽力原文(Text1)W:Mikesuregotabigfishlastweekend.M:Youareright.①Thatfishwassohugethatitwasenoughforallofus.(Text2)M:Doyouhaveeverythingnow?W:②No.Istillhavetogetjam,apoundofbutter,andsometomatoes.(Text3)M:Miss,③istherestilltimeforacupofcoffeeonthisflight?W:Yes,butyouhavetodrinkitfast,becausewe'llbelandingin10minutes.(Text4)W:Whatkindoficecreamwouldyoulike,chocolateormilk?M:Neither.Thankyou.④IlikethembothbutrightnowallIwantissomewater.(Text5)W:Becareful!Don'tthrowyourcigaretteoutofthewindow.Ifyoudothat,youmaystartafire.⑤Putitoutintheashtray