2022年度山西省忻州市西張聯(lián)合學(xué)校高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

2022年度山西省忻州市西張聯(lián)合學(xué)校高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—CanIcallforsomefriendsandspendthedayoutsidewiththem,Mom?—

?I’vetoldyoutohaveaweekendatwill.A.

Whatfor

B.

Whynot

C.

Howcome

D.

Sowhat參考答案：B略2.Thecouple______lastyear．Theyhadlivedtogetherfortwentyyears,though.A．brokeout

B．brokeaway

C．brokeup

D．brokedown參考答案：C3.ThecrowdcheeredwildlyatthesightofLuXiang,whowasreported_______theworldrecordinthe110-meterhurdlerace.

A.breaking

B.havingbroken

C.tohavebroken

D.tobreak參考答案：C4.OnNov.11,Alibabasoldmorethan90billionyuan________goodsonitse－commerceplatformsTandTMall,makingheadlinesallovertheworld.A.worthof

B.sumof

C.valuefor

D.profitfor參考答案：A考查名詞。句意：在11月11日，阿里巴巴在其電子商務(wù)平臺(tái)淘寶網(wǎng)和天貓上銷售了價(jià)值超過(guò)900億元的商品，成為世界各地的頭條新聞。worth意為“價(jià)值，用處”；sum意為“款項(xiàng)，金額”；value意為“價(jià)值，用處”，常與or而不是for搭配；profit意為“利潤(rùn)，收益，盈利”。5.StephenHawkingbelievesthatearthisunlikelytobetheonlyplanet

lifehasdevelopedgradually.A.that B.where C.which D.whose參考答案：B6.—Doyouthinkthatthe16thGuangzhouAsianGameswereasuccess?—Yes,________!Itcouldn’tbe________.A.ly;better

B.approximately;worse

C.ly;better

D.fortunately;worse參考答案：C略7.Theexactyear

AngelaandherfamilyspenttogetherinChinawas2008.A.When

B.where

C.why

D.which參考答案：D8.–Idoeverythingformyson,buthestillfailsme.

–I’msorrytosaythat’s

youaremistaken.

A.how

B.why

C.what

D.where參考答案：D9.—IsthereatickettoGuangZhouthedayaftertomorrow?—There

be．I'llcheckonthecomputerandfinditout．A．must

B．can

C．will

D．should參考答案：D10.Myheadache_______me.Ithoughtitwasgoingaway,butitisgettingworseandworse.

A.kills

B.iskilling

C.waskilling

D.killed參考答案：B略11.Afteralongabsence,Iwentbacktocollege,______topickupwhereI’dleftoff.A.hoping B.hope C.tohope D.hoped參考答案：A12.——MayIhelpyou?Youseemtobehavingsomeproblems.——

,thanks.IthinkIcanmanage.A.

Allright

B.Noproblem

C.

It’sallright

D.There’snoway參考答案：C13._______,hisideawasacceptedbyallthepeopleatthemeeting.A.Strangeasmightitsound

B.AsitmightsoundstrangeC.Asstrangeitmightsound

D.Strangeasitmightsound參考答案：34.D

“Strangeasitmightsound”引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“盡管聽(tīng)起來(lái)很奇怪”。as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，常放在作表語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)或謂語(yǔ)的形容詞、名詞、副詞或動(dòng)詞原形之后。如果是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或形容詞的最高級(jí)作表語(yǔ)，不再用冠詞。

略14.—Ican’tfindmycellphoneinmybag．

—

itathome．

A．Haveyouleft

B．Didyouleave

C．Hadyouleft

D．Doyouleave參考答案：B15.Hisnativetownhaschangedbeyond_______,sohecanhardlyfindafamiliarbuilding.A．restriction

B．reputationC．recreation

D．recognition參考答案：D【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他的家鄉(xiāng)已發(fā)生了翻天覆地的變化，他幾乎找不到一座熟悉的建筑物。A.restriction限制，約束

B.reputation名譽(yù)，聲望C.recreation娛樂(lè)

D.recognition承認(rèn)。beyondrecognition認(rèn)不出來(lái)，這里指家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生變化巨大。故選D。16.I’mmovingtothecountrysidebecausetheairthereismuchfresherthan____inthecity.

A.ones

B.one

C.that

D.those參考答案：C二、短文改錯(cuò)17.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加，刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞;刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉;修改：在錯(cuò)詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一次；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Itisgoodtoseethattodaymorepeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceexercisingandareplayingsportsregular.Buttheproblemisthattherearenotenoughsportsfacilitiestomeetthepublicgrowingdemand.Iloveplayingbasketballandoftenplaywithmyfriendsonweekends.Therefore,itisdifficulttorentabasketballfieldandpossibletofindafreeone.Itseemsthatallcourtsinthecitywerealwaysfull.Weatherpermitted,wecanplayinoutdoors.Butonrainydaysorinwinterwehavetoturntoindoorcourts.Therearenotmuchinmycity,andthechargeishigh.Thegovernmentshouldbuildmorepublicsportsfacilities,soeasieraccesswillencouragemorepeopleparticipateinsports.參考答案：Itisgoodtoseethattodaymorepeoplehaverealizedtheimportance∧exercisingand

ofareplayingsportsregular.Buttheproblemisthattherearenotenoughsportsfacilitiesto

regularlymeetthepublicgrowingdemand.Iloveplayingbasketballandoftenplaywithmy

public’sfriendsonweekends.Therefore,itisdifficulttorentabasketballfieldandpossibletofinda

However

impossiblefreeone.Itseemsthatallcourtsinthecitywerealwaysfull.Weatherpermitted,wecan

are

permittingplayinoutdoors.Butonrainydaysorinwinterwehavetoturntoindoorcourts.There

去掉arenotmuchinmycity,andthechargeishigh.Thegovernmentshouldbuildmorepublic

manysportsfacilities,soeasieraccesswillencouragemorepeople∧participateinsports.

to試題分析：通過(guò)改錯(cuò)的短文，考查學(xué)生對(duì)固定搭配，動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)，名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)問(wèn)題等。71.importance→importanceof考查名詞。theimportanceof……的重要性，importance后需加介詞of。72.regular→regularly考查副詞。Regular定期的，為形容詞，需用副詞放在句末，所以需改為副詞regularly。73.public→public’s考查名詞所有格。兩個(gè)名詞連用時(shí)需用名詞所有格形式，所以需在public后加’s。74.Therefore→However考查連詞。這里的意思是：我喜歡打籃球，但是租一個(gè)籃球場(chǎng)地是很困難的，所以這里是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，therefore需改為however.75.possible→impossible考查反義詞。這里的意思是：租一個(gè)籃球場(chǎng)地不容易。找一個(gè)免費(fèi)的更是不可能，所以這里需用possible的反義詞impossible。76.were→are考查時(shí)態(tài)。本文的時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以這里需將were改為are。77.permitted→permitting考查現(xiàn)在分詞。Weather與permit之間是主謂關(guān)系，所以這里需用現(xiàn)在分詞。78.outdoors前的in去掉考查副詞。Outdoors為副詞，play可以直接跟副詞，不需加介詞in。79.much→many?？疾槊~。這里的意思是：我們城市沒(méi)有太多的indoorcourts，much修飾不可數(shù)名詞，many修飾可數(shù)名詞。所以這里需用many。80.participate前加to考查動(dòng)詞。encouragesbtodosth鼓勵(lì)某人做某事，所以這里需加介詞to。三、閱讀理解18.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。（71—75涂到答題卡上，選E涂AB，選F涂AC，選G涂AD）

____72___AmongtheMasaiofEastAfrica,whenmenareoldenoughtomarryandmakedecisionsfortheirpeople,theyparticipateinaspecialceremonyinwhichtheypainttheirheadsandfacesred.Thisceremonytakesplaceeveryseventofourteenyears,sothereisnotanexactageforparticipatinginit.TheSamburu,alsofromEastAfrica,liketopainttheirfacesandhairredbecausetheythinkitlooksattractive.

____73____Toshowthathehaskilledalion,amanwillpainthisbodywithanaturalwhitematerial,makingspecialmarkstorepresentthisaccomplishment.TheMasaimenalsousethiswhitetoshowthattheyarenolongerboysandareconsideredadults.OnequiteunusualexampleoffacepaintingisdonebytheWodaabepeopleofWestAfrica.Onceayear,theyhaveabeautycontestformen.____74___Thentheyaddwhiteandblackcirclesandlines.Blackpaintisusedneartheeyesandonthelipstodrawattentiontothewhitenessoftheireyesandteeth,whichtheWodaabeconsidermostbeautiful.____75___.Asyoutravel,enjoythebeautifulandbrightcolor1sofAfrica.

A.Redisthecommoncolor1inbodypaintingbecauseitoftenrepresentshealthandlonglife.B.Othermarksareusedforceremoniessuchasweddingsandduringtimesofwar.C.Theceremonyexpresseshopeforrain.D.TheMasaimenalsohaveauniquewayofshowingthattheyarebrave.E.Thewomenthendecidewhichmantheylikebest.F.Themenpretendtofighteachother.G.Themenpainttheirfacesyellowandred.參考答案：BADGE19.ManyAmericansthinkofdriverlesscarsasafuturistictechnologythatwillrevolutionizetravelincitiesandalongstatehighways.ButrecentexperimentsareprovingthatautonomousvehiclesalsohavethepotentialtoimprovethequalityoflifeformillionsofAmericansunderservedbytraditionalwaysoftransportation,suchastheelderlyanddisabled,solongaslawmakersmakesmartpoliciesthatpavethewayforinnovation.AretirementcommunityinSanJose,Calif.,whichhasbeentransformedbyasmallfleet（車隊(duì)）ofdriverlesstaxis,showsthepotentialofself-drivingcarstotransformpeople’slives.Builtbyatechstart-upcalledVoyage,themodified(被改進(jìn)的)FordFusionsarecurrentlylimitedtoatwo-mileroad,butresidentsarealreadyhavingthebenefitsoftheseautonomousvehicles,whichallowthemtoparticipateinsocialactivitiestheywouldotherwisebeunabletoenjoysimplybecausetheycouldnotgettothem.Whenthetrialrunfinallyexpandsto15milesofroad,theseresidents—whoseaverageageis76—willalsohaveaconvenientandreliablenewwaytoappointments.Asthesecarscontinuetoserveresidentsthere,itiseasytounderstandwhyCaliforniaismovingtosimplifyregulationsfortheindustry.InMichigan,forward-thinkingpolicieshavethepotentialtounlockotherhiddenbenefitsofautonomousvehicles,especiallyforthosewithphysicaldisabilities.TheMichiganDisabilityRightsCoalitionhasstronglyadvocatedforthedevelopmentofthistechnology,sayingthatitcouldgivepeoplewithdisabilitiesgreateropportunitiesintheworkforceandenablethemtoleadmorefulfilling(滿意的),independentlives.Manyrecognizethatautonomousvehicleswillbethefutureoftransportation,butitistoooftenoverlookedthatthisfuturecannotarrivefastenoughformillionsofAmericanswhoareforcedtodependonothersforday-to-daytravel.ThepolicymakersshouldfollowtheleadofplaceslikeCaliforniaandMichigan,andpassrulesandregulationstounlockthesehiddenbenefitsofdriverlesscars.4.What’stheattitudeofmostAmericanpeopletothefutureofautonomousvehicles?A.uncertain

B.doubtfulC.indifferent

D.optimistic5.WhatisthemodifiedFordFusion?A.Thecollectionofsocialactivities.

B.Thenameofaretirementcommunity.C.Akindofautonomousvehicle.

D.Atwo-mileroadforself-drivingcars.6.ExamplesaregiveninthethirdandfourthparagraphstoproveA.whatarepreventingthedevelopmentofthetechnologyB.whydriverlesscarsarerestrictedinmanystatesinAmericaC.howdriverlesstechnologybenefitstheagedanddisabledD.whendriverlesscarscanenterpeople’slifeeventually7.Whatdoestheauthorattempttoinformusinthelastparagraph?A.Theconceptofautonomousvehicleshasbeenwidelyrecognized.B.Theweakgroupsareoftenoverlookeddespitetechnologyadvances.C.Thebenefitsofdriverlesscarshavebeenfullyunlocked.D.Regulationsshouldgohand