2022江西省宜春市豐礦第一中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

2022江西省宜春市豐礦第一中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Whathappenedjustnowshows

knowledgeoffirstaidcanmake

realdifferenceinanemergency．A．the；a

B．a(chǎn)；a

C．／；a

D．a(chǎn)；the參考答案：B2.So

thateventhestudentsinthenextclassroomcouldhearhisargumentwithsomebody.A.loudlyhespoke

B.hespokeloudlyC.loudlydidhespeak

D.loudlyspokedidhe參考答案：C3.

IsayTomisasmartboy,hestillneedstoworkhardtoachievehisgoal.A.Because B.When C.As D.While參考答案：D【詳解】考查連詞。句意：雖然我說(shuō)了Tom是個(gè)聰明的孩子，但他還是需要努力學(xué)習(xí)才能完成目標(biāo)。分析句意可知，前后句邏輯上呈現(xiàn)的是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，其中只有while可以表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選D項(xiàng)。4.Theirmother________dinneratthekitchenwhenaquarrel________amongthechildren.A．waspreparing；wasbrokenoutB．prepared；wasbrokenoutC．waspreparing；brokeoutD．prepared；brokeout參考答案：C5.Cloud,asearchandrescuedog,waspraisedforhergoodjobandwasgivenherfavorite______:beefandricedoggybiscuits.

A.comfort B.treat C.hobby D.plate參考答案：B6.Thegirlinthephotowassmilingsweetly,_____.

A.herlonghairflowedinthebreeze

B.herlonghairwasflowinginthebreeze

C.herlonghairflowinthebreeze

D.herlonghairflowinginthebreeze

參考答案：D略7.Ihavetosayyoucameheretenminuteslaterthan______________.A.requiring

B.torequire

C.require

D.required參考答案：D8..Busy_____heis,hesparessometimetostudyEnglisheveryday.A.as

B.although

C.if

D.so參考答案：A略9.We’dliketo_________atableforfivefordinnerthisevening.

A.preserve B.reserve

C.relieve

D.reckon

參考答案：B10.Theycan’t____thecharmsof“Internetliterature”,whichothersmaylookdownuponasfastfoodculture.A.advocate

B.resist

C.stand

D.react參考答案：B11.—Anythingtodrink?Whataboutcoffee?—Er…IthinkI'llhaveacolddrink

coffee.

A.otherthan

B.morethan

C.lessthan

D.ratherthan參考答案：D略12.AsIdon’tknow____-----------_totakeupMissRose’scoursebecauseofherweddingleave,Ihavetoaskherstudentsaboutit.A.how

B.what

C.where

D.whether參考答案：C略13.—Thankyouforyourcoffee.—Butyou________it.A.don’tdrink

B.aren’tdrinkingC.didn’tdrink

D.hadn’tdrunk參考答案：C14.Arailwaystationisnoplaceforachild______aloneatnight.A.tohaveleft

B.tohavebeenleftC.toleave

D.tobeleft參考答案：D略15.

isknowntousisthattobaccocontainsnicotineandotherharmfulproducts,soyoushouldgiveupsmoking.A.As

B.It

C.What

D.Which參考答案：C16.--Wheredidyousavethedrowninggirl,________parentswerebothprofessors?---Itwasfromthelake______sheoftenwentfishing.A.who;that

B.whose;that

C.whom;where

D.whose;where參考答案：D二、短文改錯(cuò)17.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(xiàn)(＼)劃掉。修改：把錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線(xiàn)，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1．每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。Everyonetendshavemanyproblemswhilegainingknowledge．Therefore，yourwillingnesstodealwiththeseproblemswilleventuallyenableyoutoworkitout．WhatI’dliketoshareismyapproachestosolvetheproblems．First，youmustfocusonwhichyouarefacedwith．Thereseemstobealotofattractivethings，likecomputersorgame．Tostayfocused，youcanlistthesethingsandtellyourselfyoushouldtouchthemafterfinishingyourwork．Second，believetoyourself．Thoughthereisnodoubtthateachofusmightmakemistakesorcomeacrosssometoughproblemsinlearning，butitcanneverbeareasonforthelossofconfidence．Last，keepmodest．Neverfee1embarrassingtoturntoyourteachersorclassmates．Everyoneinyoursurroundingscanbeyourteacher．參考答案：這篇文章主要講了在獲取知識(shí)的過(guò)程中，每個(gè)人都常常會(huì)遇到許多問(wèn)題。然而，你處理這些問(wèn)題的意愿，最終使你能夠解決它們。作者分享了自己的一些方法?？疾楣潭ㄓ梅?。在獲取知識(shí)的過(guò)程中，每個(gè)人都常常會(huì)遇到許多問(wèn)題。tendto常常，是固定用法，所以tends后加to?？疾檫B詞。然而，你處理這些問(wèn)題的意愿，最終使你能夠解決它們。所以Therefore改成However。考查代詞。指代前面的manyproblems，是復(fù)數(shù)，所以it改成them?？疾楣潭ㄓ梅ā＝樵~to之后用v+ing，所以solve改成solving。考查賓語(yǔ)從句。whatyouarefacedwith．是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，所以which改成what?？疾槊~單復(fù)數(shù)。例如電腦或是游戲?！坝螒颉笔菑?fù)數(shù)意義，所以用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，game改成games?？疾楣潭ǘ陶Z(yǔ)。believein信任，是固定短語(yǔ)，所以to改成in?？疾楣潭ㄓ梅?。Though與but不能連用，所以去掉but?？疾関+ed。v+ing修飾物，而v+ed修飾人，這里修飾人，所以embarrassing改成embarrassed。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Forthousandsofyears,themostimportanttwobuildingsinanyBritishvillagehavebeenthechurchandthepub.Traditionally,thechurchandthepubareattheheartofanyvillageortown,wherethepeoplegathertogethertosocializeandexchangenews.Asaresult,Britishpubsareoftenoldandwellpreserved.Manyofthemhavebecomehistoricsites.ThemostfamousexampleisthepubinthecityofNottinghamcalled“TheOldTriptoJerusalem”,whichdatesbacktotheyear1189ADandisprobablytheoldestpubinEngland.However,Britishpubsarenotjustforkingsandqueens;theywelcomepeoplefromallclassesandpartsofsociety.Onacoldnight,thepub’slandlordorlandladycanalwaysfindawarmplaceforyoubythefire.Thereisalwayshonestandheartyfoodandplentyofdrinkavailableatanaffordableprice.That’showthingsusedtobe.Thingsarebeginningtochange.Itissaidthatthecreditcrunch(信貸緊縮)iscausing39Britishpubsaweektogooutofbusiness.Peopledonothaveenoughsparemoneytospendonbeer.Recently,theUKgovernmentbannedsmokinginallpubs,andthatmayalsohaveaffectedthenumberofcustomersgoingtopubs.Thisdeclineishappeningdespitethefactthatin2005theUKgovernmentstartedtoallowpubstostayopenafter1lpm.Previously,with1lpmasclosingtime,customerswouldhavetodrinkquitequickly,meaningtheysometimesgotmoredrunkthantheywouldifallowedtodrinkslowly.TheBritishhabitofdrinkingalotveryquicklyisknownas“bingedrinking”,anditcauseslong-termhealthproblemsforpeopleandproblemswithviolentcrimeforcommunities.Inordertosavetheirbusinesses,pubsaretryingtochangewiththemarket.Britishpubsnowoffersomethingforeveryone.Alotofpubsusedtobe“WorkingMen'sClubs”,meaningthatwomencouldnotusuallyenter.Today,however,womencanfreelyenter99%ofpubswithoutexperiencinganyproblems.Perhapsthingsarechangingforthebetterafterall.68.Thepassagemainlytellsussomethingabout______.A.thepastandpresentofBritishpubs

B.thedeclineofBritishpubsC.thelonghistoryofBritishpubs

D.theimportanceofBritishpubs69.WhichmaynotbethecauseofthedeclineofBritishpubs?A.Thecreditcrunch.

B.Thepresentclosingtime.C.Thebanofsmoking.

D.Havingnosparemoney.70.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat______.

A.BritishpeopleusedtolikedrinkingslowlyB.closingthepubsearlywillreducesocialproblemsC.bingedrinkingmeansdrinkinglessbeerD.Britishgovernmentaimstodiscouragepeoplefrombingedrinking71.Wecanseefromthelastparagraphthattheauthor_______.A.isagainsttheadmissionoftoomanywomentothepubsB.holdsanoptimisticattitudetowardstheBritishpubsC.thinksthatwomeninthepubswillcauselesssocialproblemsD.thinksthatBritishpubsshouldoffereverythingyouneed參考答案：ABDB19.

Asayoungwomanwhowasalwaysinterestedinstyle,Igotluckyininterning(實(shí)習(xí))withafashioncompanyinTokyo,lastsummer.

IworkedasanassistantintheBusinessPlanningDepartment,helpingwithmarketingforthe2007Spring/Summercollections.Fashionisabeautifulindustry.Butagainstmyexpectation,italsohaslotsofordinarywork.Everyday,Iwoulddosampletesting,preparethebrochureforfuturelaunches,andmeetwithcustomersandvisitors.

Japanesecompanieshadatraditionalworkstyle.Wehadameetingeverymorningat9o'clock.EveryMonday,allemployees,includingthoseinotherpartsofJapan,wouldtakepartinaconferencecall.Everyafternoon,afterfinishingwork,eachofuswouldsaygoodbyetoeverymanagerinthecompany,whichtookmorethanfiveminutes.Allofthiskeptmefresh.Andthestrictworkatmospherecausedmetoworkharder.AttheendoflastAugust,thecompany's2007Spring/Summercollectionstartedwithabigshowandwasverysuccessful.Lotsofcustomersshowedaninterestinourproducts,includingabusinessmanfromHongKong.Hewenttoourcompanyformoredetailsontheproducts,buthecouldn'tspeakJapaneseandnoneofthestaffspokegoodEnglish.

Justwhenthesituationseemedhelpless,Iofferedtogiveitatry.IwasaJapanesemajor,butIhadalsopracticedmyEnglishoften.Mytranslationjobwaspraisedbyboththecustomerandmyboss.Andtheguestmadeabigpurchase.

Thetwo-monthinternshiptaughtmealotaboutbusiness.Andthepay-150,000yen,orover10,000yuanamonth-wasenoughtocovermydailylivingcostsinTokyo.

Moreover,theexperiencemademestandout.EveryinterviewerI'vespokenwithshowedaninterestanddiscussedmyinternshipwithme.

Andthankstothisexperience,I'vefoundagoodjobinoneoftheBigFouraccountingfirmsandwillstartworkingth