2022湖北省宜昌市宜都潘家灣民族中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022湖北省宜昌市宜都潘家灣民族中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Cheerup!Everyonemayhaveperiodsintheirlives

everythingseemstough．A．which

B．where

C．when

D．that參考答案：C略2.Astudyhasfoundthatwomendrivers,mendrivers,aregenerallymorecarefulandconsiderateontheroad.A.inadditionto B.incontrastto C.forthesakeof D.atthemercyof參考答案：B句意:一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn),與男司機(jī)相比,女司機(jī)開車上路的時(shí)候通常會更小心,更加為對方著想。根據(jù)句意,這里用incontrastto表示"與……相比"。3.WhentheterriblesuperstormstrucklastOctober,NewYorkgotatasteof______itsfuturecouldbe.A.whichB.whereC.howD.what參考答案：D4.Thegreenbelt,once______,greatlyimprovethelocalenvironment.A.finishing B.finished C.havingfinished D.tofinish參考答案：B5.__________intoEnglish,thesentencewasfoundtohaveanentirelydifferentwordorder.A.Translating

B.Havingtranslated

C.Totranslate

D.Translated參考答案：D略6.Becareful,forthedelicateglass______easily．A．isbroken

B．breaksC．willbreak

D．hasbroken參考答案：B7.---Idon'tknow____makesherdifferentfromothers．

---Confidence,Ithink.

A．howisitthat

B．howitisthat

C．whatisitthat

D．whatitisthat參考答案：D略8.MuchasIwouldlove______tothepartyyesterday,Ididn’tbecauseIhadtopreparefortheinterview.A.togo

B.going

C.tohavegone

D.havinggone參考答案：C考查虛擬語氣及句意理解。句意：盡管我很愿意去參加昨天的晚會，實(shí)際上我沒有去，因?yàn)槲也坏貌粶?zhǔn)備面試。本句考查的是不定式的完成時(shí)表示虛擬語氣的用法，Wouldlovetohavedone本來想要做某事，實(shí)際上未做。故C正確。9.---Flight551forDallas________.Imustbeoffnow.

------Haveapleasanttripthen.A.isbeingannounced

B.hasannouncedC.wasannouncing

D.hadbeenannounced參考答案：A10.Themanwhohit9peopleinarowhaddrunksomuchthathismindcouldnolonger________betweenfantasyandreality.A．distinguish

B．discourageC．disturb

D．disappear參考答案：A句意：那個(gè)連續(xù)撞了9人的男子喝了太多酒，所以他的大腦分辨不出幻想和現(xiàn)實(shí)。distinguish“區(qū)別，辨別”，符合句意。discourage“使氣餒，阻礙”；disturb“擾亂，妨礙”；disappear“消失；不存在”。11.Itrainedheavilyovernightandnotuntilthismorning__________.A.haditstopped B.diditstopC.stoppedit D.itstopped參考答案：B試題分析：考察倒裝。And前后是兩個(gè)并列的句子，所以notuntilthismorning__________可以看作是一個(gè)獨(dú)立的句子。notuntil放在句首，謂語動詞要使用半倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，itstopped沒有使用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，所喲排除；stoppedit是完全倒裝，故排除；haditstopped用的是完成時(shí)態(tài)，表示從過去發(fā)生到現(xiàn)在的動作，并有可能一直持續(xù)下去的動作，而句中大雨在早上就停了，故排除。12.Jackdescribedhisfather,who

abraveboymanyyearsago,asastrong-willedman.A.wouldbe

B.wouldhavebeen

C.mustbe

D.musthavebeen參考答案：D略13.Thefire,believedto

duetoillegalconstructiononthebuilding’sroof,wasbroughtundercontrolafteranhour.A.haveoccurred

B.occurC.havebeenoccurring

D.beoccurring參考答案：A14.Theactingisso_____thatitmakesyoubelievethatitisoneofthebestmealshehasevertasted!A.enthusiastic

B.fundamental

C.convincing

D.optimistic參考答案：C15.Thewomaninsistedthatshe______themobilephonebutnoneofthesupermarketguardswouldbelieveher.

A.shouldnothavestolen B.shouldnotsteal

C.nothavestolen D.hadnotstolen

參考答案：D16.Youcan'twearabluejacket_____thatshirt—it'lllookterrible.A.on

B.above

C.up

D.over參考答案：D二、短文改錯(cuò)17.短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每題1分，滿分10分）

此題要求改正所給短文中的錯(cuò)誤，對標(biāo)有題號的每一行作出判斷；如無錯(cuò)誤，在該行右邊橫線上畫上一個(gè)勾（√）；如有錯(cuò)誤（每行只有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤），則按下列情況改正；

此行多一個(gè)詞：把多余的詞用斜線（﹨）劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞，并也用斜線劃掉。

此行少一個(gè)詞：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號（∧），在該行右邊橫線寫出該加的詞。

此行錯(cuò)一個(gè)詞:在錯(cuò)的詞下面畫一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。

注意：原行沒有錯(cuò)的不要改。BeforelunchAllenhappenedtoseeamanfishedin

86.___________

aditchaboutfivemetreoutsideabar.Allenstopped

87.___________

curiously.Allpeoplepassingoverthemanwhowasfishing

88.___________

regardedhimlikeafoolishman.Allen’sheartwentout

89.___________

ofhim.Hesaidkindlytofish-catcher,“Hello,will

90.___________

youpleasedomeafavorandhaveadrinkwithme

91.___________

inthebar?”Themangladlyreceivedhisinvitation.

92.___________

Afterbuyingthemanseveralcupssoft-drinks,

93.___________

Allenasked,“Youarefishingthere,right?MayI

94.___________

knowhowmuchfishyouhavecaughtthismorning?”

95.___________

“Youarethenumber8,”saidthemanhumorously.參考答案：86.fished→fishing

87.metre→metres

88.去掉over.

89.like→as

90.to后加the

91.√

92.received→accepted

93.cups后加of

94.are→were

95.much→many三、閱讀理解18.TherearestoriesabouttwoU.S.presidents，AndrewJacksonandMartinVanBuren，whichattempttoexplaintheAmericanEnglishtermOK．Wedon’tknowifeitherstoryistrue，buttheyarebothinteresting．

ThefirstexplanationisbasedonthefactthatPresidentJacksonhadverylittleeducation．Infact，hehaddifficultyreadingandwriting．WhenimportantpaperscametoJackson，hetriedtoreadthemandthenhadhisassistantsexplainwhattheysaid．Ifheapprovedofapaper．hewouldwrite“allcorrect”onit．Theproblemwasthathedidn’tknowhowtospell．Sowhathereallywrotewas“olkorekt”．Afterawhile，heshortenedthattermto“OK”．

ThesecondexplanationisbasedontheplacewherePresidentVanBurenwasborn，Kinderhook，NewYork．VanBnren’sfriendsorganizedaclubtohelphimbecomePresidentTheycanedtheclubtheOldKinderhookClub，andanyonewhosupportedVanBurenwascalled“OK”．56．Theauthor

___

A.believesbothofthestories

B．doesn’tbelieveawordofthestories

C．isnotsurewhetherthestoriesaretrue

D.istellingthestoriesjustforfun57.Accordingtothepassage，PresidentJackson

_

A.couldn’tdrawupanydocumentsatall

B.didn’tliketoreadimportantpapersbyhimselfC．oftenhadhisassistantssigndocumentsforhim

D.wasn’tgoodatreading,writingorspelling58．Accordingtothefirststory,theterm“OK”

____

A.

wasapprovedofbyPresidentJackson

B

wasthetitleofsomeOfficialdocuments

C．wasfirstusedbyPresidentJackson

D．wasanoldwaytospell“allcorrect’’59.Accordingtothesecondstory，theterm‘‘OK”

___

A．wastheshortwaytosay‘‘oldKinderhookClub”

B．meanttheplacewherePresidentVanBurenwasborn

C．wasthenameofVanBuren’sclub

D．wasusedtocallVanBuren’ssupportersintheelection參考答案：CDCD19.請閱讀下列應(yīng)用文及相關(guān)信息，并按照要求匹配信息。TODAY’S

TELEVISION

PROGRAMME

PREVIEWA.TV1

7:20p.m.FindoutmoreaboutAustralia’sanimallife.ThisfilmwasmadelastyearbyoneofAustralia’sbest-knowncameramen,DougieBond.Hespentover200hoursfilmingthebirds,animalsandfishthatinhabitthisbeautifulcontinentandforthefirsttimebringssomeoftheseunusualanimalstoourTVscreens.B.TV3

9:00p.m.Thepopularscienceprogrammeisbackwiththelatestintechnologyandmedicine.Thisweek,carsthatrunonsunlightandthestoryofonebaby’sfighttolive.C.TV2

8:10p.m.Doyouthinkwhatgoesintothefoodmostofuseateverydayoftheweek?Tonight’sprogrammetakesaseriousscientificlookatthebreadindustry.Whetheryoubakeyourownbreadorjustenjoybuyingit,thisprogrammewillgiveyouaninterestinginsightintosomethingmostofuseateverydayoftheweek.D.TV15:15p.m.Busyparents?Boredchildren?Doyouwantsomethingeducationaltoentertainyourchildrenwhileyoudosomethingelse?Thispopularmagazineprogrammeisfortheunder-fives.Moremusic,fun,songsandgameswithCarlaandLarry.E.TV3

8:45p.m.Ifyou’vealwayswantedtocook,now’syourchancetolearn.Inthestudioaretwochefswhowilltakeyouthroughsomesimplerecipesstepbystep.Thisisarepeatofthepopularseriesshownlastyear,andavailablefromgoodbookshops.F.TV3

7:40p.m.Thelatestnewmusic.PeteHogglooksatthebestofthecurrentrap,ragaandnewjackswingplusnewvideoreleases.Thisistheprogrammethattellsyouallaboutwhat’shappeningon