河南省平頂山市陵頭鄉(xiāng)步步高中學(xué)2022高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

河南省平頂山市陵頭鄉(xiāng)步步高中學(xué)2022高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Toavoidbeingpunished,she_________theclassroomfromthebackdoorwhentheteacherwaswritingontheblackboard.A.approachedinto

B.brokeintoC.enteredinto

D.slidinto參考答案：D2.______automatically,thee-mailwillbereceivedbyalltheclubmembers.

A.Havingmailedout B.Mailingout C.Tobemailedout D.Mailedout 參考答案：D3.Itrainedheavilyinthesouth,_______seriousfloodinginseveralprovinces.A.caused

B.causing

C.havingcaused

D.tocause參考答案：B4.語音知識（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）從每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中，找出所給單詞的正確讀音。1.disability A.advise

B.child

C.bridge

D.prize2.depth

A.worthy B.weather

C.although

D.healthy3.racial

A.company

B.special C.common

D.concert4.troublesome A.anxious

B.

cough

C.rough

D.trousers5.powder

A.shadow

B.

below

C.knowledge

D.

flower

參考答案：1-5CDBCD5.Although_________byHarvardUniversitywasn’tfarbeyondhisdream,hecouldn’taffordthetuition.(

)A．havingbeingacceptedB．beingaccepted

C．tohavebeenaccepted

D．a(chǎn)ccepted參考答案：B6.

______theworkers’workingconditions,thebosswillallowthemtohaveacoffeebreak.

A.Improving

B.Toimprove

C.HavingimprovedD.Improved參考答案：B7.Be_____.Afterall,heisalittleboy.

A.accurate

B.patient

C.neat

D.athletic參考答案：B8.Notmanypeople__________theideathatmoneybringshappiness.A.infavorof

B.agree

C.subscribeto

D.approve參考答案：C9.Itisnouse________withoutdoing.A．topromise

B．promisingC．promise

D．tobepromised參考答案：BIt'snousedoingsth做……沒有用，是固定用法。10.Thegreatsuccessofthisprojecthasbeenlargely______thesupportgivenbythe30locals.A.insteadof

B.thanksto

C.dueto

D.asaconsequence.參考答案：C11.Itwas_____ofthelocalgovernmenttoissueanorderandchangeitinstantly.A.true

B.typical

C.careless

D.clever參考答案：B12.Inthepastfewyears，hehascollectedalotofancientcoins，________datebacktotheMingandQingDynasties.A．mostofthem

B．mostofthat

C．mostofwhich

D．mostofthose參考答案：C13.參考答案：C略14.Tompretended________whentheteachercame.（

）

A．toread B．tobereadingC．tohaveread D．reading參考答案：B試題解析：pretendtodosth假裝在做某事，由于本句中有whentheteachercame，故此處要用假裝正在做某事。15.Dave’sarticleisgood,butheneedsto______italittlebit.A.publish B.assess C.stress D.polish參考答案：D考查動詞辨析。句意：Dave的文章很好，但是他需要再潤色一下。publish出版；assess評價；stress

強調(diào)；polish磨光，潤色。故選D。16.

---Doyouthinkhimnaughtyenough?---I'mafraidhe's____thannaughty.A.moreclever

B.clever

C.

much

clever

D.cleverer參考答案：A二、短文改錯17.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處,多者（從第11處起）不計分。Dearpeter,I’mwritingtotellyousomethingaboute-hongbao,thatisverypopularinChina.E-hongbaoisactualakindofluckymoneyfromandtosandfriendsduringfestivalsorinspecialoccasions.Formanyyoungpeople,grabbinge-hongbaoonourmobilephonesisafairlyexcitingactivity.Unlikethetraditionofeldersgiveluckymoneytochildren,overhalfofthepeoplesendinge-hongbaoisintheir20s.It’sjustforfunbutgivingbestwishes,whilethesumofmoneymattersalittle.Inaword,e-hongbaoisbringingnewcolor1totheoldtradition.NowI’mconcernedaboutthesafeofonlinepayment,andrulesandregulationsneededtobeimprovedtoguaranteeitsoperation.Bestwishes.Yours,LiHua參考答案：Dearpeter,I’mwritingtotellyousomethingaboute-hongbao,thatisverypopularinChina.

which

E-hongbaoisactualakindofluckymoneyfromandtosandfriemdsduringfestivalsor

actuallyinspecialoccasions.Formanyyoungpeople,grabbinge-hongbaoonourmobilephonesisafairlyon

theirexcitingactivity.Unlikethetraditionofeldersgiveluckymoneytochildren,overhalfofthepeople

givingsendinge-hongbaoisintheir20s.It’sjustforfunbutgivingbestwishes,whilethesumofmoney

are

ormattersalittle.Inaword,e-hongbaoisbringingnewcolor1totheoldtradition.

去掉NowI’mconcernedaboutthesafeofonlinepayment,andrulesandregulationsneededtobe

safety

needimprovedtoguaranteeitsoperation.Bestwishes.Yours,LiHua【名師點睛】短文改錯口訣名詞數(shù)、動詞形。形副互混辯分明。介詞多用錯與少，連詞轉(zhuǎn)折與平行，冠詞錯誤常出現(xiàn)，代詞前后易錯亂。邏輯錯誤偶爾有，認真閱讀別遺漏。三、閱讀理解18.WhenSteveJobswasbornonFebruary24,1955,inSanFrancisco,California,hisunmarriedmotherdecidedtoputhimforadoptionbecauseshewantedagirl.Sointhemiddleofthenight,hismothercalledalawyernamedPaulJobsandsaid,“Wehaveanunexpectedbabyboy;doyouwanthim?”ButhismothertoldhisfutureparentstopromisethattheywouldsendJobstocollege.AfterSteveJobsgraduatedfromhighschool,hewenttocollegebutdecidedtodropoutbecauseitwassoexpensivethathehadtosleeponthefloorinhisfriends’rooms.At20,heandafriendstartedacompanyinagarageonApril1,1976.Jobsnamedtheircompany----Appleinmemoryofahappysummerhehadspentasanorchard(果園)inOregon.After10yearsofhardtimeandfailures,startingfromtwokidsworkinginagarage,Applecomputereventuallygrewintoabigcompanywithover4,000employees.At30,Jobs,however,wasfiredfromthecompanyheco-founded.Butafterhehadtoleavethecompany,Applewasunderheavypressurefromrival(對手)Microsoftandin1996postedbillionsofdollarsinlosses.AppleneededSteveJobsandhewasappointedasApple’CEOin1997.Underhisleadership,ApplereturnedtoprofitabilityandintroducednewproductssuchastheiPhoneandtheiPad.SteveJobsoncesaid,“Sometimeslifehitsyouintheheadwithabrick,Don’tlosefaith.I’mconvincedthattheonlythingthatkeptmegoingwasthatIlovedwhatIdid.You’vegottofindwhatyoulove.Ifyouhaven’tfoundityet,keeplooking.4.WhydidSteveJobsstophiscollegeeducation?A.HehadfinancialproblemsB.HetooknointerestinhismajorC.HewantedtostartacompanyD.Hehatedtoshareroomswithhisfriends5.WhatcanbeinferredaboutApplefromthepassage?A.ItwasfoundedinOregon

B.IthadadifficultbeginningC.Itdevelopedfromagarage

D.Ithadasuccessfulbeginning6.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytalkabout?A.SteveJobsinventedtheiPhoneB.SteveJobsjoinedMicrosoftin1987C.SteveJobsgaveAppleasecondlifeD.SteveJobssetupanothercompanyat307.WhatdoeswhatSteveJobssaidsuggest?A.Couragegoeswithconfidence

B.AttitudeiseverythingC.Hopehelpsussucceed

D.Enthusiasmisthekeytosuccess參考答案：4.A

5.B

6.C

7.D本文是一篇勵志故事。史蒂夫·喬布斯，蘋果公司的創(chuàng)始人，出身貧寒，沒有上完大學(xué)就和一個朋友在一個車庫開辦了后來叫apple的公司，經(jīng)過十多年的努力，成長為一家大公司，卻被解雇了。后來因為公司面臨的困境他重回公司，力挽狂瀾，讓公司起死回生，才有了今天的iPhone和iPad等新產(chǎn)品。正如他所說的，熱情是成功的關(guān)鍵。4.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段最后“AfterSteveJobsgraduatedfromhighschool,hewenttocollegebutdecidedtodropoutbecauseitwassoexpensivethathehadtosleeponthefloorinhisfriends’rooms.”他上了大學(xué)后，但由于學(xué)費太高，不得不輟學(xué)，不得不睡在朋友房間的地板上。由于學(xué)費高，不得不輟學(xué)，即是他的經(jīng)濟出出了問題，由此可推斷出A是正確的。5.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“heandafriend…startedacompanyinagarageonApril1,1976.Jobsnamedtheircompany----Apple”他和一個朋友開始于車庫。第三段“After10yearsofhardtimeandfailures,startingfromtwokidsworkinginagarageApplecomputereventuallygrewintoabigcompany”經(jīng)過10年的艱難和失敗，兩個人從開始在車庫工作，到蘋果電腦最終成長為一家大公司。公司經(jīng)歷了10年的艱難和失敗，分析文章可知最早是從車庫開始創(chuàng)業(yè)的，是一個艱難的開始。因此B是正確的。6.CD.SteveJobssetupanothercompanyat30推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段可知：喬布斯被迫離開后，蘋果是來自競爭對手微軟的重重壓力之下和1996宣布的數(shù)十億美元的損失。蘋果需要史蒂夫·喬布斯，1997他被任命為蘋果首席執(zhí)行官。在他的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下，蘋果恢復(fù)了盈利能力，推出了iPhone和iPad等新產(chǎn)品。分析這些內(nèi)容可知是在Jobs的努力下才讓公司起死回生的，也就是劉是Jobs給了公司第2次生命，故選C.7.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)Jobs所說的“有時候生活會用磚頭打你的頭，不要失去信心。我確信唯一讓我堅持下去的是我熱愛我所做的一切。你必須找到你所愛的。如果你還沒有找到，繼續(xù)找?！睂σ陨蟽?nèi)容的分析可知是熱愛自己所做的事，才會成功。也就是熱情是你成功的關(guān)鍵，故選D。19.Therearehundredsofexpressionsofwordsusing“hand”intheEnglishlanguage.Letusexaminesomeoftheexpressionsthatuse“hand”.Wewillgetahandinthisway.“Togetahandin”istobeginajob,tobegintoknowsomethingaboutit.Whenwelearncompletely,wewillbeabletodoithandsdown.Ifwedothejobwell,wemayendupwiththeupperhand.Ontheotherhand,ifthesituationgetsoutofhand,itisoutofcontrol.Wemustconsideranotherwayofexpressingphrase----tohandittosomeone.Forexample,Imusthandittoyouforunderstandingwhatwehavediscussedthisfar.Youcanalsolendahandtosomeonebutwithoutreallygivingupyourhand.Youlendahandwhenyouhelpsomeone.Ifsomeoneiskindenoughtolendusahandthenwesurelydonotwanttobitethehandthatfeedsus.Wedonotwanttorepayhiskindnessbytreatinghimbadly.Now,wehaveafreehandtocontinueexaminingother“hand”expressions.Itmeansyouarefreetoactwithoutgettingpermissionfromsomeoneelse.Maybeyoucanfindafriendwhowantstotakeahandinourproject.Itwouldhavetobesomeonewhowasinterestedintheseexpressions.Yourfriendmaywanttoworkhandinglovewithus.Thatisgoodbecausethatmeanshewantstoworkascloselywithusasaglovecoversthehand.Ofcourse,thereisadangerthathemayloo