河南省駐馬店市興華中學(xué)2022年高一英語期末試題含解析

河南省駐馬店市興華中學(xué)2022年高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Spielberg’scareerreally_____whenhebegantoshoothisshortfilms.

A.tookoff

B.lookedout

C.gotout

D.gaveupks5u參考答案：A2.Thechilddidnotlookforward________awayfromhomeforacoupleofdays.A．tobeing

B．tobe

C．a(chǎn)tbeing

D．havingbeen參考答案：A[考查非謂語動詞。句意：孩子不會期盼離開家?guī)滋斓?。lookforwardtodoing意思為“期盼……”，答案A合適。]3.Itwasdifficulttoguesswhatyourparents’_____wouldbetoyourfailureintheexamination.A．impression

B．reaction

C．comprehension

D．opinion參考答案：B4.—Doyouagreethatlionsandtigers______thecatfamily?—Ihavenoidea.A.belong

B.arebelongedto

C.arebelongingto

D.belongto參考答案：D5.Everyfarmerknowsthatweather_____farming.A.playsapartin

B.takespartin

C.makesuseof

D.getsalongwith參考答案：A6.Mymotherinsistedthatshe_____metothehospital,whereIreceivedgoodmedicaltreatment.A.sent

B.sended

C.send

D.tosend參考答案：C7.---JohnandIwillcelebrateourfortiethweddinganniversarynextmonth.---Oh,

!A.cheerup

B.welldownC.goahead

D.congratulations參考答案：D試題分析：考查交際用語。A振作起來；B干得好！C去做吧！D祝賀你！句意：—John和我在下個月要慶祝我們結(jié)婚40周年。—祝賀你們。故D正確。考點：考查交際用語點評：交際用語的考查要根據(jù)上下文的含義以及邏輯關(guān)系，也要注意中西方文化在表達(dá)上的差異，要有跨文化的意識。同時要特別注意西方的文明禮儀在交際用語中的體現(xiàn)。如：在面對對方的贊揚的時候，應(yīng)該使用Thanks.等等。也要把語法和句意相融合在一起，在平時的學(xué)習(xí)中要注意積累一些常見的交際用語的句式。8.Usetheumbrellato______yourselffromtherain.

A.prevent

B.keep

C.save

D.protect參考答案：D略9.XiaoLihasmadeuphismindtodoallhecan_________hisoralEnglish.A.improve

B.toimprove

C.improving

D.toimproving參考答案：B10.ShallItellhimthechangeoftheschedulerightnow?----Iamafraidyou________,incasehecomeslateforthemeeting.A.will

B.must

C.may

D.can參考答案：B略11.______makesmistakesmustcorrectthem.A.Who B.AnyoneC.Whoever D.Anybody參考答案：C【詳解】考查名詞性從句。句意：無論誰犯了錯誤都必須要改正。whoever“無論誰”，相當(dāng)于定語從句anyonewho。故選C。12.Itistheverygallery______locatedinthedowntown______hevisitedregularlylastyear.A./;that B.which;that

C.that;where D.that;that參考答案：A13.BoththesummerandthewinterOlympicGamesareheldeveryfouryearsona_______basis.A.magical

B.regular

C.familiar

D.logical參考答案：B14.Howdidtheaccident_____________?A.comeout

B.comealong

C.comeabout

D.comeacross參考答案：C15.---Iseverythingclearnow?---Yes,thethiefhasadmitted_________.A.tostealthecar

B.stolenthecar

C.stealsthecar

D.stealingthecar參考答案：D16.____Iadmittheproblemsaredifficult,Idon’tagreethattheycan’tbesolved.

A.Until

B.While

C.As

D.Unless參考答案：B略二、單詞拼寫46.Hekickstheballwithgreata_________________.47.Thestudentsweretoldtoc_______________solvetheproblem.48.Thei_______________reportermadealotofmistakesthefirstweekonthejob.49.We'retryingtop______________Michaelthattakingbreaksfromworkisimportant.50.Therearemanywebsitesthatallowyoutowatchmovieswithoutd______________them.51.I'msog______________tohaveagoodfriendlikeyou.52.ThenorthernlightsoverAlaskaareane_______________sighttosee!53.It'simportanttoprotectyourselffromtheh_______________effectsofthesun.54.Owlshaveak______________senseofhearing.55.OurfamilytriptoThailandwasaverym______________experience.56.Ihaveanu_________message.Callmebackassoonaspossible.57.Lila'seducationclasseshelpedhergainsomei______________intothemindsofpreschoolers.58.Manybooksarewritten,butnotallarep______________.59.Koalashavear______________forsleepingalot.60.Thepubliclibraryherehasagreatarte______________inthereadingroom.61.Dogsarel_______________totheirowners.62.Goodproofreaderscarefullys______________documentsformistakesbeforepublication.63.Therewasawholes__________ofeventsthatledmetostudymedicine.64.Afterlosingthechampionship,thewholeteamwasp_______________andemotionallyexhausted.65.Ididn'tlikehisoldsongs,buthisnewsongsarer_______________.66.Timespentwithone'sfamilyisp________________.Youcannevergetthattimeback.67.Mostofthebuildingwasd_______________bythebigfire.68.Iwantedtotakepartinthewedding,butIdidn'treceiveani______________.69.Thevolunteersc_______________hugeamountsoftimetotheschooldecoration.70.Nowadaysmanyteenagersd______________theirroomswithpopstarsposters.71.AtatraditionalChineseweddingc__________thebrideusuallywearsredclothes.72.ThechildrenseriouslylistthegiftstheywantinthelettertoSantaClausandputitintothee_______________formomtopost.73.WhenIwasadmittedtotheuniversity,myfamilyc_______________meonmyexcellentperformance.74.Aftera5-hourbusridewereachedourd______________tiredandhungry.75.TheyhavejustgotmarriedandboughtahouseinBeijing.Theywills______________inthemoderncity.76.Toomuchnoisewilla______________ourhealth.77.Thailandhasalotoftouristattractions,sot_______________isamajorsourceofincomeforthepeoplethere.78.TheForbiddenCityisinc_______________Beijing.79.Theplanec_______________intothemountain,butthepilotmanagedtosurvive.80.WhenIgotthere,theywerep______________theirluggageintheroom.81.TheWorldTradeCenterwasa______________byterroristsandfelltotheground.82.Whenyouhavesetyourgoals,youcangettoworkand_______(看著你的努力得到回報).83.Itistheperfectsettingto_________________(讓人們的想象力恣意馳騁).84.Imagesofcranberrysauceandpumpkinpie_______________(閃過我的腦海).85.Thestyleofthespeechisnotablebecauseitisso_______________(簡潔而簡單)86.Thesculpturesarelargebut_______________(有精致的外表).參考答案：46.accuracy

47.creatively

48.inexperienced

49.persuade

50.downloading

51.grateful

52.extraordinary

53.harmful

54.keen

55.memorable

56.urgent

57.insight

58.published

59.reputation

60.exhibit

61.loyal

62.scan

63.series

64.physically

65.refreshing

66.priceless

67.destroyed

68.invitation

69.contributed/contribute

70.decorate

71.ceremony

72.envelope

73.congratulated

74.destination

75.settle

76.affect

77.tourism

78.central

79.crashed

80.packing

81.attacked

82.watchyoureffortspayoff

83.allowpeople'simaginationstorunwild

84.flashedthroughmymind

85.briefandsimple

86.haveadelicateappearance【46題詳解】句意：他踢球很準(zhǔn)。accuracy“精確度，準(zhǔn)確性”，withaccuracy“精確地”。故填accuracy?！?7題詳解】句意：學(xué)生們被告知要創(chuàng)造性地解決這個問題。creatively“創(chuàng)造性地”修飾動詞solve用副詞形式。故填creatively?！?8題詳解】句意：這位沒有經(jīng)驗的記者在上任的第一周就犯了許多錯誤。inexperienced“有經(jīng)驗的”符合語境，修飾名詞用形容詞。故填inexperienced。【49題詳解】句意：我們正試圖說服邁克爾，工作之余休息一下很重要。persuade“勸說，說服”。故填persuade?！?0題詳解】句意：有很多網(wǎng)站可以讓你不用下載就能看電影。download“下載”，位于介詞without后，應(yīng)使用動名詞形式。故填downloading?！?1題詳解】句意：我很感激有你這樣的好朋友。作表語用形容詞，grateful“感激的”。故填grateful?！?2題詳解】句意：阿拉斯加上空的北極光是一幅非凡的景象！修飾名詞sight用形容詞，extraordinary“非凡的”。故填extraordinary?！?3題詳解】句意：保護自己不受太陽的有害影響是很重要的。修飾名詞effects用形容詞，harmful“有害的”。故填harmful。【54題詳解】句意：貓頭鷹有敏銳的聽覺。修飾名詞sense用形容詞，keen“敏銳的”。故填keen。【55題詳解】句意：我們?nèi)胰ヌ﹪眯惺且淮畏浅ｋy忘的經(jīng)歷。修飾名詞experience用形容詞，memorable“難忘的”。故填memorable?！?6題詳解】句意：我有一條緊急的消息。請盡快給我回電話。修飾名詞message用形容詞，urgent“緊急的”。故填urgent?！?7題詳解】句意：萊拉的教育課有助于她對學(xué)齡前兒童的心理有了一些了解。insight“洞察”。故填insight。【58題詳解】句意：人們寫了許多書，但不是所有的都出版了。publish“出版”，此處使用過去分詞，構(gòu)成被動語態(tài)。故填published?！?9題詳解】句意：考拉以經(jīng)常睡覺而聞名。由a推斷用名詞，reputation“名聲，聲譽”是名詞。故填reputation?！?0題詳解】句意：這里的公共圖書館閱覽室里有一個很棒的藝術(shù)展。由前文的a可推斷，exhibit“展覽，展示會”是名詞。故填exhibit?！?1題詳解】句意：狗對主人很忠誠。此處缺少形容詞作表語，loyal“忠誠的”。故填loyal。【62題詳解】句意：好的校對員在出版前會仔細(xì)檢查文件找出錯誤。此處缺少謂語動詞，scan“細(xì)看；詳細(xì)調(diào)查”。故填scan?！?3題詳解】句意：一系列的事件讓我開始學(xué)習(xí)醫(yī)學(xué)。series“系列”，aseriesof“一系列；一連串”。故填series?！?4題詳解】句意：失去冠軍后，全隊身心俱疲。physically“身體上”，physicallyandemotionallyexhausted身心疲憊。故填physically。【65題詳解】句意：我不喜歡他的老歌，但他的新歌令人耳目一新。refreshing“提神的；使清爽的；使人重新振作的”。故填refreshing?！?6題詳解】句意：與家人在一起的時間是無價的。你永遠(yuǎn)無法讓時間倒流。priceless“無價的”。故填priceless。【67題詳解】句意：這座建筑物的大部分被大火燒毀了。destroy“破壞”，應(yīng)使用過去分詞，構(gòu)成被動語態(tài)。故填destroyed。【68題詳解】句意：我想?yún)⒓踊槎Y，但沒有收到請柬。invitation“邀請；請柬”。故填invitation?！?9題詳解】句意：志愿者們?yōu)閷W(xué)校的裝修貢獻(xiàn)了大量的時間。contribute“奉獻(xiàn)”，此處描述的既可以是過去的動作，也可以是目前的狀況，因此既可以使用一般過去時，也可以使用一般現(xiàn)在時。故填contributed/contribute。【70題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在許多青少年用流行歌星的海報裝飾他們的房間。decorate“裝飾”，根據(jù)句意，用一般現(xiàn)在時。故填decorate?！?1題詳解】句意：在傳統(tǒng)的中國婚禮上，新娘通常穿紅色的衣服。ceremony“儀式”。故填ceremony?！?2題詳解】句意：孩子們認(rèn)真地在給圣誕老人的信里列出他們想要的禮物，然后把它們放進信封里讓媽媽寄出去。envelope“信封”是名詞，由the修飾用名詞。故填envelope?！?3題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我被大學(xué)錄取時，我的家人祝賀我的優(yōu)異表現(xiàn)。congratulate“祝賀”，根據(jù)句中WhenIwasadmitted可知，此處應(yīng)使用一般過去時。故填congratulated。【74題詳解】句意：坐了5個小時的公共汽車后，我們又累又餓地到達(dá)了目的地。destination“目的地”。故填destination?！?5題詳解】句意：他們剛剛結(jié)婚，在北京買了一所房子。他們將在現(xiàn)代化的城市定居。settle“定居”，will是后接動詞原形，構(gòu)成一般將來時。故填settle。【76題詳解】句意：太多的噪音會影響我們的健康。affect“影響”。故填affect?！?7題詳解】句意：泰國有很多旅游景點，所以旅游業(yè)是泰國人民的主要收入來源。tourism“旅游業(yè)”。故填tourism?！?8題詳解】句意：紫禁城在北京的中心。central“中心的”。故填central?！?9題詳解】句意：飛機墜毀在山上，但飛行員設(shè)法活了下來。crash“墜毀”，根據(jù)句中thepilotmanagedtosurvive可知，此處應(yīng)使用一般過去時。故填crashed。【80題詳解】句意：我到那里時，他們正在房間里收拾行李。包裝“包裝”，根據(jù)語境，此處應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在分詞，構(gòu)成過去進行時。故填packing?！?1題詳解】句意：世界貿(mào)易中心被恐怖分子襲擊倒在地上。attack“襲擊”，此處使用過去分詞，構(gòu)成被動語態(tài)。故填attacked?！?2題詳解】句意：當(dāng)你設(shè)定了目標(biāo)，你就可以開始工作，看著你的努力得到回報。watchsb./sth.do“看某人/某事做”，payoff“取得成功”。故填watchyoureffortspayoff?！?3題詳解】句意：這是一個讓人們的想象力恣意馳騁的完美環(huán)境。allowsb.todo“允許某人做”，runwild“恣意馳騁”。故填allowpeople'simaginationstorunwild?！?4題詳解】句意：蔓越莓醬和南瓜派的畫面閃過我的腦海。flashthroughone'smind“閃過某人的腦?！?，根據(jù)句意，此處應(yīng)使用一般過去時，表過去的動作。故填flashedthroughmymind?！?5題詳解】句意：這篇演講的風(fēng)格是值得注意的，因為它是那么的簡潔而簡單。briefandsimple“簡潔而簡單”。故填briefandsimple。【86題詳解】句意：這些雕塑很大，但有一個精致的外觀。haveadelicateappearance“有精致的外表”。故填haveadelicateappearance。三、閱讀理解18. Everfeellikeyou’vebeenhitontheheadafterabadnight’ssleep?Accordingtoscientists,thethoughtisn’tasunbelievableasitseems. Astudyfoundgoingwithoutsleepforjustonenightcauseschangesinthebrainsimilartothosethathappenafterablowtothehead.Theresearcherssaidthehealthyyoungmenexaminedinthestudyshowedasuddenriseinthesamechemicalswhichindicate(表明)braindamage.ProfessorChristianBenedict,ofUppsalaUniversity,Sweden,explainedthatthechemicalsNSEandS-100Barebiomarkers(生物指標(biāo))forbraindamage,suchasconcussion(腦震蕩).Hesaid,“Whatwefoundwastheirlevelsinthebloodroseinthegroupthatwentwithoutsleepforanight.Thiswasnottothedegreethatwouldhappenafteraheadinjury,forexample,butitwasstillworthpayingattentionto.Duringsleep,thebraincleansitselfofpoisonoussubstances.”Hesaidthefindingssupporttheprevious(以前的)researchshowinghowthebrainmakesuseofsleeptocleanitself.ProfessorBenedictalsosaidhisstudycouldsupportpreviousstudieswhichlinkedalackofsleepwithincreasedriskofAlzheimer’sandParkinson’sdiseases.Theriseofthechemicalsinthebloodaftersleeplossmaysuggestnotgettingenoughsleepleadstoalossofbraintissue,heexplained.ProfessorBenedict,whosestudyispublishedinthejournalSleep,added,“Inconclusion,thefindingsofourtrialindicateagoodnight’ssleepmaybeveryimportantforkeepingbrainhealth.”AthirdoftheUKpopulationsufferfromsleep-relatedproblems,whiletheaveragepersonnowsleepsforonlysevenhoursanight,com