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湖南省張家界市官坪中學(xué)2022高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Customersareencouragedtopayincash,__________adiscountwillbegiven.A.towhich
B.why
C.forwhich
D.that參考答案:C略2.Scientistsfromdifferentcountriesarebeatingtheirbrainsouttryingto_________asolutiontotheproblem.A.keepupwith
B.comeupwith
C.catchupwith
D.meetupwith參考答案:B3.Manypeoplehavecometorealizethattheyshouldgoon_____balanceddietandmake____roomintheirdayforexercise.A.a;不填
B.the;a
C.the;the
D.不填;a參考答案:A略4.Tomato,whichusedtobecalled“l(fā)ove-apple”,isnot____but______.A.fruit;vegetable
B.fruit;avegetable
C.afruit;avegetable
D.afruit;vegetables參考答案:2.C
略5.Sherefusedtoofferanyhelp,whichquite________allthepeoplepresent.A.upset
B.settled
C.ignored
D.suffered參考答案:A6.Iwonderwhatitfeelsliketobeoneof____reallyrich.TheJenkinsonsalreadyhavetwoRollsRoycesandnowtheyarebuying____third!A.the,a
B.the,the
C./,a
D./,the參考答案:A7.Theboycame____in,witha_____lookonhisface.
A.rush,surprising
B.run,surprised
C.rushing,surprised
D.running,surprising參考答案:C8.Mrs.Blackhas______8-year-olddaughterwhohas_____giftforpainting---shehaswontwonationalprizes.
A.a,a
B.a,the
C.an,a
D.the,a參考答案:C略9.Hewillagreetodowhatyourequire____him.
A.of
B.from
Cfor
D.to參考答案:A略10.---Jane,willyoucomewithmetothegameFriday?
---______,Bob,butIpromisedMaryI’dgowithher.
A.Mypleasure
B.Thanks
C.Nevermind
D.Forgetit參考答案:B略11.--Wedon'tallowanyone________here.--Well,Ihatetosayitagain.Wedon'tallow________here.A.tosmoke;smokingB.smoking;tosmokeC.tosmoke;tosmokeD.smoking;smoking參考答案:A12.“Youcan’tcatchme!”Janeshouted,
away.A.run
B.running
C.torun
D.ran參考答案:B13.Lilydidn’taskherfathertobuyacarforher;
,sheboughtoneforhim!A.inaword
B.tobehonest
C.what’smore
D.onthecontrary參考答案:D14.MoYanwas______theNobelPrizeforhisgreatcontributionstoliterature.A.offered
B.sent
C.awarded
D.supplied參考答案:C15.Sheparkedhercaroutsidethehouse_________,butthenextmorningshefoundthewindowbroken.
A.atpresent B.asusual C.rightaway D.eversince參考答案:B16.Hearingtheman’sreport,theofficer______fromhisseatandsaidthatsomethingmustbedoneto______people’slivingstandards.A.raised;rise B.rose;raise C.raised;raise D.rose;rise參考答案:B 二、單詞拼寫51.Whatweneedarenew__________(方法)tosolvingtheproblem.52.Mr.Li__________(代表)ourcommunitytodeliveraspeechyesterday.53.Theystopped____________(爭論)andmanagedtoreachanagreement.54.They__________(克服,戰(zhàn)勝)allkindsofdifficultiesaftertheymadeuptheirmind.55.Mr.Greenstoodupin__________(保衛(wèi))ofthe16-yearoldboy,sayingthathewasnottheonetoblame.56.Thankstothea__________technology,weliveinanageofbetteredcommunication.57.Thecluboffersawidev__________ofgamestothelocalteenagers.58.Itisbadmannerstos__________yourlegswhileeating.59.HisactingstyleintheMVwasm__________afterCharlieChaplin.60.G__________speaking,almostallthekidsarecuriousabouthoweverythingaroundthemworks.參考答案:51.approaches
52.represented
53.arguing
54.overcame
55.defence
56.advanced
57.variety
58.swing
59.modelled或modeled(US)
60.Generally51.句意:我們所需要的是解決這個問題的新方法。Approachto做......的方法,to為介詞。故填approach。52.句意:昨天李先生代表我們社區(qū)做了演講。Represented代表注意時態(tài)yesterday,動詞應(yīng)用過去式。故填represented。53.句意:他們停止了爭論,最終達(dá)成了一致。Stopdoingsth,爭論argue。故填arguing。54.句意:在他們下定決心后,他們克服了所有的困難。overcome克服,此處根據(jù)后面madeuptheirmind。故填overcame。55.句意:格林先生站出來為那個十六歲的男孩辯護(hù),說他不應(yīng)該是受到責(zé)備的那個。Indefenceof為......辯護(hù);保衛(wèi)。故填defence。56.句意:多虧了先進(jìn)的科學(xué)技術(shù),我們生活在能夠更好的交流的時代。advanced先進(jìn)的。故填advanced57.句意:這個俱樂部為當(dāng)?shù)氐那嗌倌晏峁└鞣N各樣的游戲。Awidevarietyof各種各樣的。故填variety。58.句意:當(dāng)你吃飯時搖晃腿是不禮貌的。Swingyourlegs晃腿。故填Swing。59.句意:他在MV里的表演形式是模仿卓別林的。Model模仿,此處wasmodelledafter根據(jù)......模仿。故填modelled。60.句意:一般說來,幾乎所有的孩子都對他們身邊的事物是如何工作的感到非常好奇。Generallyspeaking一般說來。故填generally。三、閱讀理解18.Peopleoftentalkasifshynessisadiseaseormentalconditionthatcanbecured.Iprefertothinkofitasanemotionaldisability.It’ssomethingwearebornwithandsomethingwecarrywithusinourentirelives.Therearemanypeople,however,whoseemtobedeterminedtofindsomewayofdoingawaywiththeirshyness.Inmyopinion,it’sawasteoftime.Idon’tmeanthatweshoulddonothingaboutit;quitethecontrary,Ithinkweneedtoseparatethebasicfactofourshynessfromourabilitytotakepartinasocialenvironment.Lookatoneofthemostfamousshypeopleofthemall,JohnnyCarson.Thismanispainfullyshy,yetfordecadeshemadealivingtalkingandassociating(交往)withdifferentpeopleeverynight,infrontofanationalaudience.
Carsonhasneverdoneawaywithhisshyness,buthehassuccessfullyfoundawaytodealwithittotheextentthathecouldbe,notjustatalkshowhost,butalegend(傳奇)amongtalkshowhosts.
LookalsoatSallyFields,whohasrecentlyadmittedherproblemwithshyness.Thisisawomanwhohasappearedinmanyfilms,TVshowsandinterviews,yetinherearlyyearsshewassoshythatshetuneddownalunchinvitationfromJaneFondabecauseshewasterriblyafraidofmeetingher.Iguessthatourshynessistherebecauseeachofusisbornwithsomeinsecurityandthisinsecuritypreventsusfromreachingouttoothersthewaypeoplewithamoreopenpersonalitydo.Aswegrowupandbecomeadults,weallowoursocialskillstogrowanddevelop.Butwearestillstuckinkindergartenorelementaryschoolorwhereveritwaswhenourshynesstook
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