遼寧省鐵嶺市開原三家子中學(xué)2022高三英語測試題含解析

遼寧省鐵嶺市開原三家子中學(xué)2022高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thisbookcontainsa________ofseveralarticlesinnuclearphysicssoyoucanreaditbeforeyoureadthebookindetail.

A.digest B.digestion C.preview D.manual參考答案：A試題分析：考查名詞辨析。名詞digest摘要；digestion消化，領(lǐng)悟；preview試映，預(yù)演；預(yù)告片；象征，預(yù)示；manual手冊，指南；句意：這本書里有一些關(guān)于核物理的摘要，所以在你詳細(xì)閱讀這些書之前，你可以閱讀這些摘要。本題的indetail是關(guān)鍵詞，與“digest摘要”對應(yīng)。故A正確。2.Onlywhen______outofcontrol______leadtopoorperformanceandillhealth.

A.thestressgets;itcan

B.doesthestressget;canit

C.thestressgets;canit

D.doesthestressget;itcan參考答案：C略3.Affectedbythefinancialcrisis,Jack'sbusinessisnotasgoodasbefore,sohehasto________theexpensesofhiscompany.A.cutoff

B.cutaway

C.cutup

D.cutdown參考答案：D考查動詞短語辨析。句意為：受金融危機(jī)影響，Jack的生意不如以前了，所以他不得不減少公司的開支。故選D。cutdown在這里表示“壓縮，縮減”。4.Ifhetakesonthiswork,hewillhavenochoicebut______anevengreaterchallenge.A.meets

B.meeting

C.meet

D.tomeet參考答案：D略5.Wedidn’tplanour

artexhibitionlikethatbutit

verywell．

A．workedout

B．triedout

C．insistedon

D．carriedon參考答案：A6.Shehadbeenin

doctorsdescribedasinaconfusedstateofmindforfiveyears.A.how

B.what

C.which

D.that參考答案：B7.---Areyoucontentwithherlecture?---Nowherenearthat.It

.A.mayhavebeengood

B.couldn’thavebeenworseC.can’tbebetter

D.mustbebetter參考答案：B8.—Isthereanythingwrong,Bob?Youlooksad.

—Oh,nothingmuch.Infact,I____ofmyfriendsbackhome.A.havejustthought

B.wasjustthinking

C.wouldjustthink

D.willjustbethinking參考答案：B9.Folkmusiccanusually______seniorcitizensbecauseoftheirexperiences.A.express

B.cover

C.reach

D.play

參考答案：C10.﹣Puttheseglassesawaybeforethey________．﹣OK．I'llputtheminthecupboard．（）A．havebroken B．a(chǎn)rebreakingC．getbroken D．willbebroken參考答案：C﹣﹣在他們被打碎之前，把這些玻璃杯放遠(yuǎn)點．﹣﹣好的，我會把它們放進(jìn)櫥柜．當(dāng)主句表示將來動作時，從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)表示將來的動作，此處get為系動詞，表示"被打碎"；故選C．分清不同的時態(tài)所表示的不同用法，尤其是狀語從句中時態(tài)的運(yùn)用，要理順句子的具體含義．11.Whenjudgingyourexamination,Iwill

yourrecentillnessintoconsideration.

A.make

B.give

C.take

D.find參考答案：C12.Thepoorgirlappearedso

shemusthaveseensomething________onherwayhome.A.frightened;frightening

B.frightened;frightenedC.frightening;frightening

D.frightening;frightened參考答案：A13.–Haveyoufinishedthebook?–No.I’vereadupto_____thechildrendiscoverthesecretcave.A.which

B.what

C.that

D.where參考答案：D14.

It’snot____________thatwewanttotalkaboutatthemoment;let’schangethesubject.A.anything

B.something

C.nothing

D.everything參考答案：B15.——Isthisthefirsttimeyou_______Qingdao?——No,butthefirsttimeI_______here,thecitywasn’tsobeautiful.

A.visited;came

B.visited;havecome

C.havevisited;havecome

D.havevisited,came參考答案：D16.IsentmyAmericane-palane-maillastweek，andhereplied

，whichIhadn’texpected．

A．innotime

B．a(chǎn)tonetime

C．a(chǎn)tatime

D．insometime參考答案：A二、短文改錯17.短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1.5分,滿分15分）此題要求改正所給短文的錯誤。對標(biāo)有題號的每一行做出判斷：如無錯誤，在該行右邊橫線上畫一個（√）；如有錯誤（每行只有一個錯誤），則按下列情況改正：該行多一個詞：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞，并也用斜線劃掉。該行缺一個詞：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。該行錯一個詞：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。注意：原行沒有錯的不要改正。高考資源網(wǎng)Editor,Recently,myclassmateshavehadaheateddiscussionaboutthat

76._______weshouldhaveoptionalcourses(選修課)inhighschools.Somestudentswere

77._______infavoroftheoptionalcourses.Theysayinterestisthebestteacher

78._______andoursparetimewillbecolor1fulandmeaningful.Students

79._______cannotonlyenlargetheirknowledgesbutalsoimprovetheirabilities.

80._______However,othersareagainsttheidea,saidthatoptionalcourses

81._______willtakeuptoomuchtimeaswellasenergy.Inadditionto,someoptional

82._______courseshavesomethingtodowiththeCollegeEntranceExamination.They

83._______areafraidthey’llfallbehindtheirclassmatesiftheywilltaketheoptional

84._______courses.I’dliketotakeoneortwooftheoptionalcourses,which,Ithink,willcertainbenefitmealot.

85._____參考答案：76.that→whether

77.were→are

78.

正確

79.our→their80.knowledges→knowledge

81.said→saying

82去掉to83.something→nothing

84.去掉第二個will

85.certain→certainly略三、閱讀理解18.請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Itisprettymuchaone-waystreet.Whileitmaybecommonforuniversityresearcherstotrytheirluckinthecommercialworld,thereisverylittletrafficintheoppositedirection.Payhasalwaysbeenthebiggestbarrier,aspeoplewithfamiliesoftenfeeltheycannotaffordthedropinsalarywhenmovingtoauniversityjob.Forsomeindustrialscientists,however,theattractionsofacademia(學(xué)術(shù)界)outweighanyfinancialconsiderations.HelenLeetooka70%cutinsalarywhenshemovedfromaseniorpostinAbbottLaboratoriestoamedicaldepartmentattheUniversityofCambridge.Hermainreasonforreturningtoacademiawastotakeadvantageofthegreaterfreedomtochooseresearchquestions.Someareasofinquiryhavefewprospects(前景)ofacommercialreturn,andLee’sisoneofthem.Theimpactofasalarycutisprobablylesssevereforascientistintheearlystagesofacareer.GuyGrant,nowaresearchassociateattheUnileverCentreforMolecularInformaticsattheUniversityofCambridge,spenttwoyearsworkingforapharmaceutical(制藥的)companybeforereturningtouniversityasapost-doctoralresearcher.Hetooka30%salarycutbutfeltitworthwhileforthegreaterintellectualopportunities.Higheruptheladder,whereapaycutisusuallymoresignificant,thedemandforscientistswithawealthofexperienceinindustryisforcinguniversitiestomakethetransition(轉(zhuǎn)換)toacademiamoreattractive,accordingtoLee.Industrialscientiststendtoreceivetrainingthatacademicsdonot,suchashowtobuildamultidisciplinary(多學(xué)科的)team,managebudgetsandnegotiatecontracts.Theyarealsowellplacedtobringsomethingextratotheteachingsideofanacademicrolethatwillhelpstudentsgetajobwhentheygraduate,saysLee,perhapsexperienceinmanufacturingpracticeorproductdevelopment.“Onlyasmallnumberofundergraduateswillcontinueinanacademiccareer.Sosomeoneleavinguniversitywhoalreadyhastheskillsneededtoworkinanindustriallabhasfarmorepotentialinthejobmarketthansomeonewhohasspentalltheirtimeonanarrowresearchproject.”67.By“aone-waystreet”(Line1,Para.1),theauthormeans________.A.universityresearchersknowlittleaboutthecommercialworldB.thereislittleexchangebetweenindustryandacademiaC.fewindustrialscientistswouldquittoworkinauniversityD.fewuniversityprofessorsarewillingtodoindustrialresearch68.WhatwasHelenLee’smajorconsiderationwhenshechangedherjobinthemiddleofhercareer?A.Flexibleworkhours.

B.Herresearchinterests.C.Herpreferenceforthelifestyleoncampus.D.Prospectsofacademicaccomplishments.69.GuyGrantchosetoworkasaresearcheratCambridgeinorderto________.A.dofinanciallymorerewardingworkB.raisehisstatusintheacademicworldC.enrichhisexperienceinmedicalresearchD.exploitbetterintellectualopportunities70.Whatcontributioncanindustrialscientistsmakewhentheycometoteachinauniversity?A.Increaseitsgraduates’competitivenessinthejobmarket.B.Developitsstudents’potentialinresearch.C.Helpittoobtainfinancialsupportfromindustry.D.adaptitsresearchtowardspracticalapplications.參考答案：67-70CBDA略19.

Threemonthsago,MarizaCastroleftHonduras.Today,sheisintheUnitedStatesandshehasajob.CastroworksbehindthecounteratMcDoald’s.Speedisanimportantpartofherworklife.Fast–foodcounterworkersareexpectedtoservecustomersinlessthanaminute.AtMcDonald’stheysay,“Workfastoryoudon’tlast.”

AreMcDonald’sworkersluckytohavetheirjobs?Oraretheybeingexploited?Theanswerdependsonwhoyoutalkto.

McDoald’sdoesmanygoodthings.Forexample,noothercompanyhiresmoreyoungpeoplethanMcDonald’s.Morethanhalfofitsworkersareunder20yearsold.McDonald’salsohasagoodrecordofhiringminorityworkers.Thirteenpercentofitsworkersareblack.ThisisbetterthananyotherUScompany.

Buttheburgerhousehasitscriticsaswell.ThepaybotheredEdwardRodriguez.HeworkedfornearlyayearataLosAngelesMcDonald’s.Duringthattimehegotonlyone10–centraise.“IusedtojokethatworkingforMcDonald’sistheclosestthingtoslavelabourintheUStoday,”hedays.Today,mostMcDonald’spayabout$5.00anhour.Theyhirenewworkersconstantly.Therestauranthasnootherchoicebecause70percentofitsworkersquitorarefiredeveryyear.

ButMcDonald’salsogetsitsshareofpraise.Itsbestworkersmoveupquickly.Justtalkto17–year–oldAmeerAbdur–RazaaqofHarlem,NewYorkCity.“Theycallme‘YoungCrewChief’aroundmyblock,”hesays.“WhenelsecanIgoatmyageandbeinchargeofthismanypeople?”Heseesthejobasthefirststepinhiscareer.

However,mostMcDoald’screwmembersnevermakeittomanagerbecausethejobpressureissointense,andthere