河南省南陽市鄧州第二中學(xué)2022年高三英語模擬試題含解析

河南省南陽市鄧州第二中學(xué)2022年高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Somecompanieshaveintroducedflexibleworkingtimewithlessemphasisonpressure______.A.thanmoreonefficiency

B.andmoreefficiencyC.thanefficiency

D.andmoreonefficiency參考答案：D略2.

isoftenthecasewithelderpeople，mygrandmatalkedaboutmynewhairstyleforatleast50minutesnonstop．

A．That

B．Which

C．As

D．It參考答案：C3.Onhearingthenews,thegirlrushedoutwithouthesitation,______theluggage______onthefloor,and______inthedark.A.left,lied,disappeared

B.leaving,lying,disappearedC.leaving,lie,disappeared

D.left,lay,disappear參考答案：B本題中的leave，lie與句子主語thegirl構(gòu)成主動的關(guān)系，使用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語。第三空的disappeared與前面的謂語動詞rushed構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系，所以使用一般過去時。故選B。4.I________togoforawalk,butsomeonecalledandIcouldn'tgetaway.A.wasplanning

B.planned

C.hadplanned

D.wouldplan參考答案：C句意：我本打算去散步，但是有人打電話，所以我沒能去。plan是在called和couldn’tgetaway之前發(fā)生，因此用過去完成時。5.SomeofyouhavefinishedBookOne.________，youcangoonwithBookTwo.A．Ifyoumay

B．IfyoudoC．Ifnot

D．Ifso參考答案：D句意：你們當中的一些人可能已經(jīng)完成了第一本書，如果這樣的話，你們可以繼續(xù)進行第二本書。ifso“如果這樣的話”，so指代前面一句的內(nèi)容。6.Nowadays,manyboysandgirlsgrow______thepopstarsand_______theirmodels.

A.crazyabout;learn

B.crazyabout;follow

C.crazyfor;take

D.crazyfor;follow參考答案：B7.Inordertohave_____betterunderstandingoftheaccident,thethreewitnesseswerecalledfor_____secondmeeting．A．a(chǎn);a

B．the;a

C．a(chǎn);不填

D．不填;the參考答案：A8.Hearingthenews,sherushedout,________thebook________onthetableanddisappearedintothedistance.

A.

left;lainopen

B.

left;layopened

C.

leaving;lieopened

D.

leaving;lyingopen參考答案：D

【分析】句意：聽見這個消息，她沖了出去，留在書本打開著放在桌子上，就消失在遠處了。第一空leave與she構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，使用現(xiàn)在分詞的形式。第二空thebook與lie構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，還是使用現(xiàn)在分詞的形式，open是形容詞表示狀態(tài)，lyingopen是賓語補足語，對thebook進行補充說明。故選D。

【點評】考查非謂語動詞，本題涉及現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語和賓語補足語。9.．—Whywasthemagicianveryembarrassed?—Becausehis

wassoonseenthroughwhenhewasperforming?

A．joke

B．trick

C．technique

D．a(chǎn)ttempt參考答案：B略10.—Itrainedcatsanddogsthismorning.I’mgladwetookanumbrella.—Yeah,wewouldhavegotwetalloverifwe______.A.hadn’t

B.haven’t

C.didn’t D.don’t參考答案：A11.AsJ.K.Rowlingputit,itisourchoices________showwhatwetrulyare,farmorethanourabilities.

A.that

B.whether

C.which

D.when參考答案：A試題解析：句意：是我們的選擇表現(xiàn)真是的自我。本句是一個強調(diào)句，強調(diào)句子的主語ourchoices。故選A。12.【2018·江蘇】Self-driving

is

an

area

_______China

and

the

rest

of

the

world

are

on

the

same

startingline.A.that B.whereC.which D.when參考答案：B考查定語從句。句意：無人駕駛是一個中國和世界其它國家都在同一起跑線的領(lǐng)域。句中先行詞為area，在從句中作地點狀語，故用關(guān)系副詞where，相當于inwhich。故選B。點睛：本題考查定語從句。定語從句是高考重點考查知識之一，分析定語從句需抓住兩點：1.找準先行詞。2.看先行詞在從句中所作的成分。抓住這兩點，再根據(jù)句意，從而能夠判斷出正確的關(guān)系詞。

13..-HowdidyoulikeyourtriptoYunnan?

-Wonderfulindeed.

We_______

withthelocalpeoplehappily.

A.haddanced

B.

danced

C.

weredancingD.

havedanced參考答案：B14.We’dbetterconsiderallthepossibilities________beforeweworkouttheplan.A.inadvance

B.bychance

C.onpurpose

D.ontime參考答案：A15.Accordingtoarecentstudy,peoplewhospeaktwoormorelanguageswere_____todevelopmemoryproblemscomparedtothosewhoonlyspokeonelanguage.

A.lessthanfivetimeslikely

B.fivetimeslesslikely

C.lesslikelyfivetimes

D.fivetimeslikelyless參考答案：B16.There’snolighton—they

beathome.

A．can’t

B．mustn’t

C．needn’t

D．shouldn’t參考答案：解析：A．本題考查情態(tài)動詞的表意功能。Can’t意為“不可能”；mustn’t意為“不許，禁止”；needn’t意為“不必”;shouldn’t意為“不該”。依據(jù)句意，當選A。17.

Afterseveralroundsofcompetition,thelittlegirl_____becauseofherexcellentspokenEnglishandquickresponse.

A.putout

B.pickedout

C.brokeout

D.stoodout參考答案：D18.Studieshaveshownthatsomekindsoftreescangrowwell______thequalityofthelandisnotverygoodA.asif

Bevenif

C.eversince

D.sothat參考答案：B二、完型填空19.Manyyearsago,IwasworkinginanofficeinHalifax,NovaScotia.Wehadalarge___21___thatlookedoutoverabusystreet.Iwasstandingbyitonedaywhenawomanina___22___carlookedupandmadeeyecontact.NaturallyI___23___.Assheturnedandtriedtoidentifyme,aquietlaugh___24___mylips.Myco-workersbegantakinganinterest,andstoodbackwatchingthe___25___Ireceived,andlaughinghappily.Thenthestressofworkwas___26___away.Christmaswasapproached,andjob___27___wereannounced.Severalofmyco-workerswerelosingtheirjobs,andeveryonewas___28___.WhileIwasworkinganightshift,aredjacket,aboxoffoam(泡沫橡膠)packingandstripsoftapeinthecornerattractedmy___29___.TheycouldbeSanta’sjacketandbeard!ThenIfoldedaredfileintoa___30___andtiedthebeardtoit.ThenextdayIwalked___31___downintotheofficeinthecostume.Myco-workers___32___aroundmeandlaughedforthefirsttimeinweeks.Suddenly,mybosscameuptome,___33___,shookhisheadandthenleft.Ifeared___34___.Thenthephonerang.Withabeadofsweat___35___myforehead,Ienteredtheboss’office.___36___,helaughed:“Thanks,Mike!It’sbeenhardtoenjoytheChristmasseason.Thanksforthelaugh.I___37___it.”Thatevening,Istood___38___bythewindowandwavedatmyfans,withmyheart___39___withjoy.Forafewminutesofthatday,we’dbeenabletoforgetour___40___.21.A.board B.window C.roof D.curtain22.A.working B.wandering C.passing D.following23.A.waved B.ignored C.shouted D.shook24.A.obtained B.locked C.grasped D.escaped25.A.concerns B.feelings C.reactions D.actions26.A.given B.turned C.washed D.broken27.A.loads B.time C.arrangement D.cuts28.A.depressed B.excited C.confused D.awkward29.A.notice B.attention C.appreciation D.consideration30.A.jacket B.tie C.vest D.hat31.A.sadly B.nervously C.embarrassedly D.bravely32.A.got B.gathered C.turned D.presented33.A.approached B.backedoff C.steppedin D.paused34.A.closure B.difficulty C.trouble D.mistake35.A.pullingdown B.rollingdown C.flowingon D.movingon36.A.Lastly B.Thus C.Instead D.However37.A.needed B.deserved C.declared D.shared38.A.happily B.carefully C.hopefully D.silently39.A.filled B.covered C.equipped D.loaded40.A.weakness B.faults C.losses D.changes參考答案：21.B

22.C

23.A

24.D

25.C

26.C

27.D

28.A

29.B

30.D

31.D

32.B

33.D

34.C

35.B

36.D

37.A

38.A

39.A

40.C試題分析：這是一篇記敘文。文章主要敘述了作者由于工作的地方靠著一條繁忙的街道，并且辦公室又有一個大的窗子，因此在不忙時，他就通過窗子向下俯看，和下面的路人打招呼。臨近圣誕節(jié)，公司裁員，同事們都很沮喪，但作者用紅色的夾克衫改做了一件圣誕老人的衣服，到公司穿上給同事和老板帶來了快樂，自己也很快樂?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.board甲板；B.window窗戶；C.roof屋頂；D.curtain窗簾。由下文“thatlookedoutoverabusystreet”可知，我們辦公室有一個大窗子。故選B。【22題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.working工作；B.wandering徘徊；C.passing通過；D.following跟隨。由下文“l(fā)ookedupandmadeeyecontact”可知，一輛經(jīng)過的車輛的一位女士抬頭與我目光接觸。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.waved揮手；B.ignored忽視；C.shouted呼喊；D.shook顫抖。由下文“wavedatthepassengerswholookedup”可知，很自然“我”揮了一下手，故選A。【24題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.obtained獲得；B.locked鎖上；C.grasped抓??；D.escaped逃跑；聲音（不自覺地）由…發(fā)出。由下文“l(fā)aughinghappily.”可推斷，當她轉(zhuǎn)過身來辨認我時，我悄悄地笑了。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.concerns關(guān)心；關(guān)注；B.feelings感覺；C.reactions反應(yīng)；D.actions行動。由上文“我”與過往行人的互動可推斷，同事開始感興趣，過來觀看我收到的反應(yīng)，愉快地笑著。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。上文講述“我”與行人的互動，同事也樂在其中，因此推斷工作壓力也消除了。giveaway“泄露“；turnaway“拒絕入內(nèi)”；washaway“消除”；breakaway“突然離開”。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.loads負擔；B.time時間；C.arrangement安排；D.cuts削減。由下文“Severalofmyco-workerswerelosingtheirjobs”可推斷，宣布了工作裁員。故選D?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.depressed沮喪的；B.excited激動的；C.confused困惑的；D.awkward尷尬的。幾個同事失去了工作，每個人都很沮喪。故選A。【29題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.notice通知；B.attention注意；C.appreciation感激；D.consideration考慮。當輪值晚上班時，一件紅色的實驗室穿的夾克衫引起了“我”的注意，故選B?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.jacket夾克；B.tie領(lǐng)帶；C.vest背心，汗衫；D.hat帽子。由下文“inthecostume”可知，“我”折了一個紅色的帽子把胡須系在它上面，把自己裝扮成圣誕老人。故選D?！?1題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.sadly悲哀的；B.nervously緊張地；C.embarrassedly尷尬地；D.bravely勇敢地?！拔摇卑绯闪耸フQ老人，因此提到“我”需要勇敢地穿著這樣的服裝走進辦公室。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.got得到；B.gathered聚集；C.turned轉(zhuǎn)身；D.presented呈現(xiàn)。由下文“l(fā)aughedforthefirsttimeinweeks”可推斷，我的同事聚集在我周圍，這幾周以來第一次大笑。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.approached接近；B.backedoff后退；C.steppedin走進來；D.paused暫停。由上下文的動作可推斷，老板走向我，暫停了一下，搖搖頭，然后離開了。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.closure停業(yè)；B.difficulty困難；C.trouble麻煩；D.mistake錯誤。由上文可知，老板看到了“我”裝扮成圣誕老人，“我”擔心惹麻煩。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.pullingdown拆毀；B.rollingdown滾下來；C.flowingon奔騰不息；D.movingon繼續(xù)前進。由上文可知，我擔心出麻煩，這時電話響了，因此推斷大滴的汗水滾下我的前額。故選B。【36題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.Lastly最后；B.Thus因而；C.Instead相反；D.However然而。由上文可知，“我”擔心出麻煩，然而老板笑著說“謝謝”。故選D。【37題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.needed需要；B.deserved應(yīng)得；C.declared宣布；D.shared共享。由上文“It’sbeenhardtoenjoytheChristmasseason.”可推斷，老板說自己很難享受到圣誕節(jié)的快樂了，謝謝“我”帶來的笑聲，他需要這些。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.happily快樂地；B.carefully仔細地；C.hopefully充滿希望地；D.silently沉默地。由上文講述可知，“我”原本認為會有麻煩，但是老板感謝了我，因此推斷那天晚上，“我”快樂地站在窗子前揮手。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.filled充滿；B.covered覆蓋；C.equipped配備；D.loaded裝載?！拔摇毙睦锍錆M快樂。fillwith“充滿；裝滿”。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.weakness弱點；B.faults錯誤；C.losses失去；損失；D.changes改變。結(jié)合上文提到的失業(yè)可推斷，那一天有那么幾分鐘，我們忘記了我們失去的東西。故選C?！军c睛】完形故事類文章一般描述的是某一件具體事情的發(fā)生發(fā)展或結(jié)局，有人物、時間、地點和事件。命題往往從故事的情節(jié)、人物或事件之間的關(guān)系、作者的態(tài)度及意圖、故事前因和后果的推測等方面著手，考查學(xué)生對細節(jié)的辨認能力以及推理判斷能力。閱讀這類材料時，同學(xué)們一定要根據(jù)主要情節(jié)掌握文章主旨大意，同時抓住每一個細節(jié)，設(shè)身處地根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容揣摩作者的態(tài)度和意圖，根據(jù)情節(jié)展開想象，即使是碰到深層理解題也可迎刃而解。例如小題8，由上文可知，作者的幾個同事失業(yè)了，因此推斷每個人都因為這件事而感到沮喪，故選A。小題18，作者裝扮成圣誕老人逗同事開心，遭遇到老板，原本認為會有麻煩，但是老板反而表示了感謝，因此推斷作者是快樂的。故選A。20.Whilehighschooldoesnotgenerallyencouragestudentstoexplorenewaspectsoflife,collegesetsthestageforthatexploration.Imyselfwentthroughthis

41

processandfoundsomethingthathaschangedmy

42

atcollegeforthebetter:IdiscoveredASL-AmericanSignLanguage(美式手語).Ineverfeltanurgeto

43

anysignlanguagebefore.Myentirefamilyishearing,andsoareallmyfriends.The

44

languagewereenoughinallmyinteractions(交往).LittledidIknowthatIwoulddiscovermy

45

forASL.The

46

beganduringmyfirstweekatcollege.IwatchedastheASLClub

47

theirtranslationofasong.Boththehandmovementsandthevery

48

ofcommunicatingwithoutspeaking

49

me.WhatIsawwascompletelyunlikeanythingIhadexperiencedinthe

50

.Thisnewnessjustleftme

51

more.Afterthat,feelingtheneedto

52

further,IdecidedtodropinononeofASLclub`smeetings.Ionlylearnedhowto

53

thealphabetthatday.Yetinsteadofbeingdiscouragedbymy

54

progress,Iwasexcited.Ithenmadeitapointto

55

thosemeetingsandlearnallIcould.Thefollowingterm,I

56

anASLclass.Theprofessorwasdeafandanytalkingwas

57

.Isoonrealizedthatthesilencewasnotunpleasant.

58

,iftherehadbeenanytalking,itwouldhave

59

ustolearnless.Now,Iappreciatethesilenceandthe

60

wayofcommunicationitopens.41.A.searching

B.planning

C.natural

D.formal42.A.progress B.experience C.major D.opinion43.A.choose B.read C.learn D.create44.A.official B.foreign C.body D.spoken45.A.love B.concern C.goal D.request46.A.meeting B.trip C.story D.task47.A.recorded B.performed C.recited D.discussed48.A.idea B.amount C.dream D.reason49.A.disturbed B.supported C.embarrassed D.attracted50.A.end B.past C.course D.distance51.A.showing B.acting C.saying D.wanting52.A.exercise B.explore C.express D.explain53.A.print B.write C.sign D.count54.A.slow B.steady C.normal D.obvious55.A.chair B.sponsor C.attend D.organize56.A.missed B.passed C.gaveup D.registeredfor57.A.prohibited B.welcomed C.ignored D.repeated58.A.Lastly

B.Thus

C.Instead

D.However59.A.required

B.caused

C.allowed

D.expected60.A.easy

B.popular

C.quick

D.new參考答案：41-45.ABCDA

46-50.CBADB

51-55.DBCAC

56-60.DACBD43.C考查動詞辨析。choose：選擇 read：看，讀 learn：學(xué)習 create：創(chuàng)造句意：我以前從沒有過學(xué)習手語的沖動分析可知故選C。44.D考查形容詞辨析。official：官方的foreign：外國的body：肢體的spoken：口語的根據(jù)前文Myentirefamilyishearing,andsoareallmyfriends.可知作者的家人及朋友都可以聽得到，作者認為在平時的交流中，再加上肢體語言就足夠了。bodylanguage：肢體語言

故選D。45.A考查名詞辨析。love：熱愛concern：關(guān)心，顧慮 goal：目標request：請求句意：我沒想過我會發(fā)現(xiàn)自己對美式手語的熱愛。前文中Ineverfeltanurgetolearnanysignlanguagebefore作者表明以前從未想過學(xué)習手語，而根據(jù)后文內(nèi)容可知作者非常喜歡手語。故選A。46.C考查名詞辨析。meeting：會議 trip：旅行story：故事task：任務(wù)句意：故事發(fā)生在我上大學(xué)的第一周

分析可知在這里作者開始講述在大學(xué)學(xué)習手語的事情，故選C。47.B考查動詞辨析。record：記錄 perform：表現(xiàn)，表演 recite：背誦discuss：討論句意：在ASL俱樂部表演一首歌的翻譯時，我正觀看著。分析可知ASL俱樂部是手語俱樂部，應(yīng)該是在用手語表演一首歌。故選B。48.A考查名詞辨析。idea：想法amount：數(shù)量dream：夢想reason：原因

句意：手部的動作和不用語言進行交流的想法吸引了我

分析可知作者當時在看手語表演，而手語就是為了想借助手勢進行交流。故選A。49.D考查動詞辨析。disturb：打擾 support：支持embarrass：使...難堪attract：吸引分析語境可知ASL俱樂部的表演吸引了作者，否則作者也不會去學(xué)習手語。故選D。52.B考查動詞辨析。exercise：鍛煉 explore：探索express：表達explain：解釋

句意：在那之后，我感覺到想要探索更多關(guān)于手語的東西，我參加了ASL俱樂部的一次會議。故選B。53.C考查動詞辨析。print：打印write：寫sign：簽名；打手勢count：數(shù)句意：那天我只學(xué)會了寫字母表。分析可知作者第一次參加手語俱樂部的會議，學(xué)會的應(yīng)該是最基本的寫字母表。當然，打印字母表、在字母表上簽名、數(shù)字母表和學(xué)習手語都沒有聯(lián)系。故選C。54.A考查形容詞辨析。slow：緩慢的steady：平穩(wěn)的normal：正常的obvious：明顯的句意：我并沒有因為緩慢的進步而沮喪，相反我很興奮。因為作者只學(xué)會了寫字母表，所以進步是很慢的。故選A。55.C考查動詞辨析。chair：主持；使…入座sponsor：贊助 attend：參加 organize：組織

句意：我下定決心參加俱樂部所有的會議去學(xué)習我能學(xué)習的一切。attendmeeting：參加會議

故選C。56.D考查動詞辨析。miss：錯過，想念pass：通過giveup：放棄registerfor：報名注冊句意：接下來的一個學(xué)期，我報名上了一個手語班。故選D。57.A考查動詞辨析。prohibit：禁止welcome：歡迎ignore：忽視repeat：重復(fù)句意：教授的耳朵聽不見，任何口語交流都是禁止的。根據(jù)后文iftherehadbeenanytalking可知在課堂上沒有口語交流。故選A。58.C考查副詞辨析。lastly：最后，終于thus：因此；如此instead：反而however：然而句意：反而，如果當時有口語交流，那只會造成我們學(xué)的手語更少。根據(jù)前文Isoonrealizedthatthesilencewasnotunpleasant.可知作者很快意識到安靜并不是令人不愉快的。反而有口語交流會影響手語的學(xué)習。故選C。59.B考查動詞辨析。require：要求cause：造成allow：允許expect：期待句意：如果當時有口語交流，那只會造成我們學(xué)的手語更少。故選B。60.D考查形容詞辨析。easy：簡單的popular：受歡迎的quick：快速的new：新的句意：現(xiàn)在我很感激當時的安靜并且享受它帶來的一種新的交流方式分析可知手語對于作者來說是一種新的交流方式，故選D。三、閱讀理解21.WheneverIheardstrangerssingingoutloud,whetheritwasinthesupermarketoronthestreet,Iusedtothinkhowannoyingitwas.Thatwasuntilafewmonthsago.Recently,mydaughterZoestartedhersecondyearofmiddleschoolwithanewsenseofawareness,askingmetofixthe"littlegirl"patternonherwheelchairseat.Notwantinghertostandoutatschool,Ispenthoursfillinginpaleyellowstarswithablackmarker,eagertoerasewhateverchildishsignsIcould.Shortlyafter,Zoegotreallysickandhadtomiss20daysofschool.Thismeantourdayswerefilledwithrushingbetweenhospitalappointmentsandmeetingswiththeschool,aswetriedtomakesureshedidn'tfallbehindonherschoolwork.Ifeltpulledbacktoatimewhenshewaslittleandhersicknesswasahugepartofherlife.Backthen,itseemedlikeZoelivedinhospitals,asshespentsomuchtimeinthem.Nomatterhowsickshegot,however,shealwayshadapositiveattitude.Butthiswasdifferent:Zoewasnolongersinginglikeshenormallydid.Zoeusuallysingsallthetime,whethershe'splaying,ridinginthecar,orjustdoingherhomework.Therewasnoneedforaradioinourhouse；Zoeprovidedthemusicforus.Consumed(被折磨)withmymotherlyworries,itwasmoreconcerningtomethanhersickness.Oneday,however,IheardherbeautifulvoiceasIwascookingdinner.IstoppedwhatIwasdoingandjustsmiled.“Puredelight.’’Ithoughttomyself.Hervoiceslowlygrewstronger,andsoon,boththecarandthehousewerefilledwithhermusiconcemore.HowhadInotnoticedhersinginghadcompletelystopped,weeksandweeksago?Now,thankfully,she'sbackinschool,smilingandsinging,andI'mthankfulforeachandeverysongshesings.Thesedays,wheneverIhearastrangersingingasongtothemselves,Idon’tgetmad.Instead,Ismile,asIknowthatbysingingoutloud,they'resimplysharingtheirhappinesswiththeworld.24.Whendidtheauthorfeelbothered?A.Whenhearingstrangerssinging. B.Whenherdaughterstartedmiddleschool.C.Whenfixingstarsontheseat. D.Whenherdaughterbecamesensitive.25.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesZoe?A.Considerateandhelpful. B.Competitiveandhardworking.C.Optimisticandstrong-willed. D.Self-awareandmodest.26.Whatdoes"it"inParagraph3referto?A.Zoe'sloveformusic. B.Zoe’sfallingbehindatschool.C.Zoe'ssilenceduringhersickness. D.Zoe'sslowrecoveryfromhersickness.27.Whatdoessingingmeantopeople,accordingtotheauthor?A.Awaytogetridofstress. B.Awaytoexpresslovetoothers.C.Awaytocommunicatewithoth