河南省新鄉(xiāng)市航空工業(yè)部豫新機(jī)械廠子弟中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

河南省新鄉(xiāng)市航空工業(yè)部豫新機(jī)械廠子弟中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Hegothimselfintoabadsituationwherehewas________tolosethegame.A.likely

B.perhaps

C.possible

D.probably參考答案：A考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意為：他使自己陷入可能輸?shù)舯荣惖牧觿?shì)之中。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都有“可能”之意，但只有l(wèi)ikely可以用人作主語(yǔ)，故A項(xiàng)正確。2.Wedon’tpermit_______intheclassroom;thatistosay,studentsaren’tpermitted________intheclassroom.A.tosmoke;tosmoke B.smoking;smoking

C.smoking;tosmoke D.tosmoke;smoking參考答案：C3.Althoughsomepeoplethinkitsounds__________,it’struethattwinscanusetelepathytocommunicatewitheachother.A.usualB.naturalC.reasonableD.weird參考答案：D32.ThecostofrentingahouseinBeijingishigherthan______inanyothercityofChina.

A.one

B.it

C.this

D.that

參考答案：D略5.TheSmithsmovedbacktothecountryin_____1990sandhavebeenleading______happylifeeversince.A.the;a

B.the;不填

C.不填；a

D.不填；不填參考答案：A6.TheForeignMinister’sFive-dayvisittothisislandcountry,_____topromotetherelationshipbetweenthem,turnedouttobeafailurebecauseoftheirdifferencesaboutnuclearweapons.A.intending

B.intends

C.tointend

D.intended參考答案：D略7.TheworldisnotjustdividedintogoodpeopleandDeathEaters.We’veallgotbothlightanddarkinsideofus.___________mattersisthepartwechoosetoacton.A.What B.Where C.That D.Which參考答案：A8.--Canwegeteverythingreadybytheweekend?

--Italldependson_______wecangetMr.Green’scooperation.A.that

B.what

C.whether

D.if參考答案：C解析：本題考查介詞賓語(yǔ)從句,根據(jù)上下文意思該處應(yīng)該是”我們是否能得到Green先生的.7.Shepretendedtobecalmbut_______shewasmorethannervousatthetimeshewasbeingquestioned.

A.inactual

B.actually

C.asmatteroffact

D.inafact參考答案：B略10.Asaresultofdestroyingtheforests,alarge_____ofdesert_______coveredtheland.A.number,has

B.quantity,has

C.number,have

D.quantity,have參考答案：B11.—Children

enjoy

________

computergames.

—I

think

so.A.

play

B.

plays

C.

playing

D.are

playing參考答案：C12.While_________,peoplesometimescan’thelpbuyingsomethingtheydon’treallyneed.A.shopped

B.beingshopped

C.toshop

D.shopping參考答案：D13.Althoughmedicalscience________controloverseveraldangerousdiseases,whatworriesusisthatsomeofthemarereturning.A.achieved

B.hasachieved

C.willachieve

D.hadachieved參考答案：B14.Liuxiangwassofastintheracethatnoonecould_____him

Arunfor

Brunagainst

Crunat

Drunafter參考答案：B15.Thetheoryisbasedontheidea allpeoplearecreatedequal, isacceptedbymostpeople. A.that;that B.which;which C.which;when D.that;which參考答案：D16.Inthecompanymanyworkersthinkthattherulesarein

needofrevision(修訂).A.urgent

B.quickC.new

D.good參考答案：C本題考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.urgent緊急的；B.quick快的，快速的；C.new新的；D.good好的。公司里的許多工人認(rèn)為規(guī)章制度急需修訂。:inurgentneedof急需。故選A。17.You’dbetter_______yourscoreandseeifyouhavepassedtheexam.A.addupto

B.addto

C.addup

D.add參考答案：C18.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthatschool.Itisnolonger______itwas20yearsago,_____poorlyequipped.A.what,when

B.that,whichC.what,which

D.which,that參考答案：A略二、完型填空19.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出適合填入對(duì)應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),

Duringthefirstweekoftheterm,everystudentwasgivenajobforwhichtheywouldberesponsiblefortherestofthatschoolyear.

Somejobsweremore

26

thanothers,andthechildrenwereeagertobegivenoneofthebestones.Andtheteacherwould

27

whohadbeenmostresponsibleduringthepreviousyear.AmongthemRita

28

.Duringthepreviousyearshehadfollowedalltheteacher’s

29

perfectly.

Butthatyeartherewasabig

30

.Eachchildreceivedoneofthenormal

31

,likecleaningtheblackboard.ButRita’sjobwasvery

32

.Shewasgivenalittleboxcontainingsomesandandoneant.Andeventhoughtheteacher

33

thatthisantwasaveryspecialant,it

34

Rita.Mostofherclassmatesfeltsorryforherandevenherfather

35

Ritatoignoreit.

36

,Ritapreferredtoshowtheteacherhererrorbymakingtheunimportanttaskintoaspecialjob.

“Iwillturnthislittletaskinto

37

great,”Ritasaidtoherself.

SoRitastarted

38herlittleant.Shegavetheantthebestfood,anditgrewbiggerthananyonehadexpected…

Oneday,theteacher

39

amantothestudentsandsaidhewouldtellthema

40

pieceofnews.Themansaid,“Todaytheyhaveannouncedthewinnerofthe

41

,andthisclassisthewinner!Thisclasshasbeenchosentoaccompanymeona

42

tothetropicalrainforesttoinvestigateallkindsofinsects.

43

alltheschoolsofthisregion,itisthisonethathasbest

44

forthelittleantgiventoyou.Welldone!”

Thatdaytheclasswasfilledwithjoy.Everyone

45

Ritaandthankedtheteacher.Andmanychildrenlearntthattobegiventhemostimportanttasksyouhavetoknowhowtoberesponsibleforeventhesmallesttasks.

26.

A.interesting

B.possible

C.necessary

D.creative

27.

A.realize

B.doubt

C.argue

D.consider

28.

A.stoodup

B.stoodout

C.stoodfor

D.stoodby

29.

A.opinions

B.concerns

C.instructions

D.experiments

30.

A.curiosity

B.movement

C.surprise

D.chance

31.

A.tasks

B.promises

C.dreams

D.purposes

32.

A.different

B.ordinary

C.familiar

D.valuable

33.

A.hoped

B.insisted

C.agreed

D.guessed

34.

A.annoyed

B.inspired

C.satisfied

D.disappointed

35.

A.supposed

B.forced

C.encouraged

D.admitted

36.

A.Therefore

B.Otherwise

C.However

D.Moreover

37.

A.something

B.nothing

C.everything

D.anything

38.

A.developing

B.studying

C.comforting

D.writing

39.

A.introduced

B.exposed

C.appealed

D.connected

40.

A.terrible

B.confusing

C.wonderful

D.foolish

41.

A.competition

B.challenge

C.conference

D.negotiation

42.

A.journey

B.vacation

C.meeting

D.story

43.

A.Between

B.Along

C.Besides

D.Among

44.

Alooked

B.paid

C.cared

D.worked

45.

A.prized

B.congratulated

C.respected

D.Celebrat參考答案：26-30ADBCC

31-35AABDC

36-40CABAC

41-45AADCB略20.ThejourneymydaughterCathyhashadwithherswimmingisaslongasitisbeautiful.Cathysufferedsometerrible___21___inherearlychildhood.Afteryearsofregulartreatment,she___22___becamehealthy.Twoyearsago,whileCathywaswatchingtheOlympics,adreamcameintohersweetlittlehead—tobeaswimmer.Lastsummer,shewantedto___23___outlocalswimteam.Shepracticedhardandfinally___24___it.Theteampractice,___25___wasaroughstart.Shecoughedandchokedandcouldhardly___26___herfirstfewweeks.Hearinghercoughingbitterlyonenight,Idecidedto___27___herfromitall.ButCathywokemeupearlynextmorning,wearingherswimsuit___28___togo!Itoldhersheshouldn’tswimafterawholenight’scoughing,butsherefusedto___29___andinsistedshego.Fromthatdayon,Cathykeptswimminganddidn’t___30___asinglepractice.Shehada___31___intentionwithinherselftobethebestshecouldbe.Myten—year—oldwasgrowingandchangingrightbeforemyeyes,intothis___32___humanbeingwithapassionandamission.Thereweremomentsof___33___ofcourse:oftenshewouldbethelastswimmerintherace.ItwasdifficultforCathytoacceptthatshewasn’ta___34___---ever.Butthatdidn’tstopherfromtrying.Thencamethefinalawardsceremonyattheendoftheyear.Cathydidn’texpectanyawardbutwasstillthereto___35___herfriendsandpraisetheiraccomplishments.Astheceremonywasnearingtheend,Isuddenlyheardtheheadcoach___36___,“ThehighesthonorgoestoCathy!”Lookingaround,hecontinued,“Cathyhasinspireduswithher___37___andenthusiasm.___38___skillsandtalentsbringgreatsuccess,themostvaluableasset(財(cái)富)onecanholdistheheart.”Itwasthegreatest___39___ofmydaughter’slife.Withallshehadebeen___40___inhertenyears,thiswasthehouroftruetriumph(成功).21.A.failure B.pressure C.loss D.illness22.A.usually B.finally C.firstly D.frequently23.A.improve B.train C.join D.contact24.A.increased B.found C.created D.made25.A.however B.therefore C.otherwise D.instead26.A.use B.survive C.save D.waste27.A.pull B.tell C.hide D.fire28.A.afraid B.nervous C.ready D.free29.A.takeoff B.setoff C.giveup D.showup30.A.attend B.miss C.ban D.Start31.A.rich B.weak C.firm D.kind32.A.trusted B.determined C.experienced D.embarrassed33.A.frustration B.delight C.excitement D.surprise34.A.beginner B.learner C.partner D.winner35.A.cheeron B.competewith C.respondto D.runafter36.A.admitting B.explaining C.announcing D.whispering37.A.humor B.will C.honesty D.wisdom38.A.Although B.Since C.Once D.Because39.A.discovery B.choice C.influence D.moment40.A.through B.under C.across D.around參考答案：21.D

22.B

23.C

24.D

25.A

26.B

27.A

28.C

29.C

30.B

31.C

32.B

33.A

34.D

35.A

36.C

37.B

38.A

39.D

40.A試題分析：【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。作者講述自己十歲的女兒在童年遭受病痛之苦，在接受治療之后好轉(zhuǎn)。之后決心做一個(gè)游泳選手，雖然身體不適，還是堅(jiān)持訓(xùn)練，雖然經(jīng)常是比賽的最后一名，但是一直不放棄。最后教練的一番話給予Cathy最大的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)和肯定。【此處有視頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】【21題詳解】根據(jù)下文的treatment可知，Cathy在童年的時(shí)候，得了可怕的疾病。A.失??；B.壓力；C.損失；D.疾病。故選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查名詞辨析。22題詳解】根據(jù)上文Afteryearsofregulartreatment可知，她最后健康了。A.通常；B.最后；C.首先；D.經(jīng)常。故選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查副詞辨析?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)上文adreamcameintohersweetlittlehead可知，她想?yún)⒓游覀儺?dāng)?shù)氐挠斡娟?duì)。A.提高；B.訓(xùn)練；C.參加；D.聯(lián)系。故選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞辨析?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)上文Shepracticedhard可知，她最后做到了。A.增加；B.發(fā)現(xiàn)；C.創(chuàng)造；D.使得。makeit做到，成功。故選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞辨析和固定搭配?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)下文wasatoughstart可知，然而，游泳隊(duì)的訓(xùn)練是個(gè)艱難的開(kāi)始。A.然而；B.因此；C.否則；D.代替。故選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查副詞辨析。【26題詳解】根據(jù)上文shecoughedandchoked可知，她咳嗽，窒息，在前幾個(gè)星期幾乎不能生存。A.使用；B.生存；C.拯救；節(jié)約；D.浪費(fèi)。故選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞辨析?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)Hearinghercoughingbitterlyonenight可知，我決定將她拉開(kāi)。A.拉；B.告訴，辨別；C.躲藏；D.解雇。故選A。考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。【28題詳解】根據(jù)wearingherswimsuit可知，她穿著游泳衣準(zhǔn)備走。A.害怕的；B.緊張的；C.準(zhǔn)備好的；D.免費(fèi)的，自由的。故選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查形容詞辨析?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)Itoldhersheshouldn’tswimafterawholenight’scoughing可知，她拒絕放棄，堅(jiān)持要走。A.脫下，起飛；開(kāi)始流行；B.啟程，引發(fā)；C.放棄；D.出現(xiàn)。故選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)keepswimming可知，Cathy一直在訓(xùn)練，沒(méi)有錯(cuò)過(guò)一次訓(xùn)練。A.參加；B.錯(cuò)過(guò)；C.禁止；D.開(kāi)始。故選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。【31題詳解】根據(jù)上文Cathy一直在訓(xùn)練，沒(méi)有錯(cuò)過(guò)一次訓(xùn)練可知，她的內(nèi)心有堅(jiān)定的意志。A.富有的；B.虛弱的；C.堅(jiān)定的；D.好心的。故選C。考點(diǎn)：考查形容詞辨析?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)下文withapassionandamission可知，我十歲的女兒成長(zhǎng)為一個(gè)有決心的人。A.信任的；B.有決心的；C.有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的；D.尷尬的。故選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查形容詞辨析?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)下文oftenshewouldbethelastswimmerintherace可知，她也有挫敗的時(shí)候。A.沮喪，挫?。籅.高興；C.興奮；D.驚訝。故選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查名詞辨析?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)上文thelastswimmer可知，要Cathy接受她不是獲勝者很難。A.初學(xué)者；B.學(xué)習(xí)者；C.伙伴；D.獲勝者。故選D。考點(diǎn)：考查名詞辨析。【35題詳解】根據(jù)下文praisetheiraccomplishments可知，Cathy在那里為隊(duì)友加油鼓勁。A.向……歡呼，為……鼓勁加油；B.和……競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；C.回答；D.追趕。故選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)下文總教練說(shuō)的話，可知，這里是指總教練宣布的事情。A.承認(rèn)；B.解釋；C.宣布；D.低語(yǔ)，耳語(yǔ)。故選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞辨析?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)enthusiasm可知，教練說(shuō)：是Cathy用她的意志力和熱情激勵(lì)了我們。A.幽默；B.意愿，意志力；C.誠(chéng)實(shí)；D.智慧。故選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查名詞辨析。【38題詳解】根據(jù)下文themostvaluableasset可知，雖然技巧和才能帶來(lái)巨大成功，但是一個(gè)人能擁有的最珍貴的財(cái)富是有心。A.雖然；B.自從；C.一旦；D.因?yàn)椤９蔬xA?？键c(diǎn)：考查連詞辨析?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)上一段內(nèi)容可知，教練說(shuō)這番話的時(shí)候是我女兒生活中最好的時(shí)刻。A.發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.選擇；C.影響；D.時(shí)刻。故選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查名詞辨析?！?0題詳解】句意：這十年她經(jīng)歷的時(shí)候，是真正成功的時(shí)候。A.通過(guò)（內(nèi)部），經(jīng)歷；B.在……下面；C.穿過(guò)（表面）；D.在……周?chē)?。故選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查介詞辨析?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】這篇文章是記敘文，難度適中。故事內(nèi)容體現(xiàn)了Cathy的堅(jiān)持不懈的毅力和執(zhí)著的精神。做題時(shí)要通讀文章抓住故事發(fā)生的情節(jié)和作者想傳達(dá)的中心思想。圍繞主旨解答更有把握。學(xué)生要抓住這個(gè)主題，而且這個(gè)主題貫穿整個(gè)文章。這個(gè)文章一個(gè)明顯的特點(diǎn)是上下文之間的聯(lián)系非常緊密。做題時(shí)要牢記上下文的關(guān)聯(lián)對(duì)解題會(huì)很有幫助。做題時(shí)要結(jié)合完形填空的特點(diǎn)，完形填空題有的考查詞語(yǔ)同現(xiàn)、詞語(yǔ)復(fù)現(xiàn)，有的則是要運(yùn)用邏輯推理能力，領(lǐng)會(huì)和掌握解題策略對(duì)提高完形填空的解題速度和準(zhǔn)確率大有裨益。1.上下文串聯(lián)和語(yǔ)境暗示。這篇完型填空里面出現(xiàn)詞語(yǔ)同現(xiàn)的很少，但是詞語(yǔ)復(fù)現(xiàn)不少，就是指某一個(gè)詞以原詞、同根詞、同義詞、反義詞等方式重復(fù)出現(xiàn)在語(yǔ)篇中，語(yǔ)篇中的句子通過(guò)這種復(fù)現(xiàn)關(guān)系達(dá)到相互銜接。像這篇完型的16題，下文明顯出現(xiàn)了treatment，還有26題和27題，這兩題關(guān)聯(lián)很大，是相輔相成的。29題是和上文的lastwinner信息詞對(duì)應(yīng)的，都是屬于這種類型。2.邏輯推理。邏輯推理是通過(guò)對(duì)句子間和上下文之間邏輯關(guān)系的理解從而推斷出正確答案。其中邏輯關(guān)系主要包括因果關(guān)系、轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系、對(duì)比關(guān)系、并列關(guān)系等。邏輯推理題需要考生對(duì)上下文的理解全面把握，難度較大，考生不能將句子獨(dú)立開(kāi)，要注意一個(gè)句群，一個(gè)段落的整體理解。這篇文章邏輯推理的題較多。如17題，這里表示時(shí)間的順乘；20題主要是上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，特別是出現(xiàn)了tough和上文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系；還有33題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞skillsandtalents和heart，可知這里也是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。三、閱讀理解21.（滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A-F選項(xiàng)中選出能概括每一段主題的最佳選項(xiàng)。有一項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。Developlastingpersonalrelationships.AlwaysstaypositiveEducateyourself.Stayinshape.Livebelowyourmeans（財(cái)富，錢(qián)財(cái)）.Worktowardsadream.1.Weallwanttobuythatnewpieceoftechnology,treatourselvestoanexpensivedinner,ortakeoutaloanforthecarwecan’tafford.Itmightfeelgreatatthetimebuthasty(匆忙的)spendinghurtsalotlateron.Enjoylife’ssimplepleasuresandsaveasmuchasyou