河南省鄭州市女子高級(jí)中學(xué)2022年高一英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析

河南省鄭州市女子高級(jí)中學(xué)2022年高一英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Weshouldpaymoreattentionto

theenvironment.A.protecting

B.protectC.beprotected

D.beingprotected參考答案：A2.Everygirlandeveryboyaswellassometeacherswho_______tovisitthemuseum_______askedtobeattheschoolgatebefore6:30inthemorning.A.are;are

B.is;is

C.are;is

D.is;are參考答案：C3.Drive________untilyoucometothesmalltown，whichliesabout100kilometers________London.A．north;totheeast

B．north;eastof

C．tonorth;eastof

D．tothenorth;intheeast參考答案：B4.Itwasinthathouse______heusedtolive______thesecretmeetingwasheld.

A.where;where

B.that;that

C.what;where

D.where;that參考答案：D5.Havingatripabroadiscertainlygoodfortheoldcouple,butitremains______whethertheywillenjoyit.A.tosee B.tobeseen C.seeing D.seen參考答案：B6.ItwasinNewZealand

ElizabethfirstmetMr.Smith.A.that

B.how

C.where

D.when參考答案：A7.Weallthinkthatwhatthegirlhasdoneis_______

.

A.worthpraise

B.worthytobepraised

C.worthwhilepraise

D.worthypraising參考答案：B8.Heissaidtohavewrittenandsungthesong________hiswifewhodiedfromskincancer2yearsago.A．inmemoryof

B．inneedof

C．inhonourof

D．insupportof參考答案：A9.Ronaldowas______towinthe100-meterhurdlesrace,buthefelltothegroundandmissedthechance.A.possible B.probable C.likely D.maybe參考答案：C13.Someminority(少數(shù)民族)languagesarelosingtheir______becauseoftheinvasion(入侵)ofmorepopularspokenones.

A.ideas

B.natures

C.identities

D.characters參考答案：C略11.Theyhavefinishedtheworkbythemselves,______Itoldyou.

A.what B.as C.that D.when參考答案：B試題分析：考查as引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。句意：正如我告訴你的，他們已經(jīng)靠自己完成了工作。故選B。【學(xué)法指導(dǎo)】which和as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)的區(qū)別1.當(dāng)主句和從句語(yǔ)義一致時(shí),用as。Hemadealongspeech,asweexpected.2.當(dāng)主句和從句語(yǔ)義轉(zhuǎn)折不一致時(shí),用which。Hemadealongspeech,whichwasunexpected.位置的區(qū)別看到句首一定用as,which不可能放在句首.asweallknow；asismentionedabove；asoftenhappens；asisoftenthecase；asiswellknown含義的區(qū)別as有“正如”的含義,which沒(méi)有此含義.Asiswellknown,Shanghaiisabigcity．

Someoftheroadswereflooded,whichmadeourjourneymoredifficult．4、否定句用which

Tomdrinksaloteveryday,whichhiswifedoesn’tlikeatall.12.ThepracticeofeatingricedumplingsonDragonBoatFestival________fromastoryseveralthousandyearsago.A.

estimates

B.

lures

C.

derives

D.

rescues參考答案：C13.Itwasinl969

twoAmericanswenttothemoonbyspaceship．A．that

B．before

C．when

D．since參考答案：A14.Doyouknowtheoldman

________sonisstandingwiththere?A.which

B.who

C.whose

D.whom參考答案：C15.Please______thatalllightsareturnedoff.A.enclose B.enlarge C.ensure D.enable參考答案：C16.---DoyoumindifIopenthewindows?---______Ifeelhotaswell.A.Pleasedon’t. B.I’drathernot. C.Goahead. D.Whydon’t?參考答案：C試題分析：考查上下文語(yǔ)境。Goahead.繼續(xù)，句意:你介意我開窗嗎？---開吧。我也覺(jué)得熱。故選C17.---Hedidn’tgototheconcertyesterday,didhe?----_________,Hewasstudyingforthetestsallday.

A.No,hedidn’t

B.Yes,hedid

C.No,hedid

D.Yes,hedidn’t參考答案：A略18.Hewashomeless,sowetookhim____．A．out

B．in

C．up

D．down參考答案：B略二、完型填空19.“LookMom,hepaintslikeme!”Eight-year-oldAlexandraNechitahadjustdiscoveredPabloPicasso’sartworkforthefirsttime.Theartworld___21___andbegantocallAlexandrathe“Petite（小的）Picasso.”This___22___artisthasbeenturningheadsintheartworldeversince.Evenatagetwo,Alexandra___23___nearlyallhertimeonhercolouringbooks.___24___theirdaughterspenttoomuchtimealone,Alexandra’sparentstookhercolouringbooksaway.They___25___she’dstarttojumpropeorplaywithdolls.Buttakingawayher___26___wasliketakingtheairoutofherlife.Alexandrabegantocolouronpaperhermother___27___homefromoffice.WhenAlexandrawasfour,herparentsbegantonoticethefiguresshe___28___Theywereabstractand

___29___Picasso'swork,withfoureyesandtwofaces.She___30___paintingwithwatercoloursandthenwithotherpaints.Alexandra’sclassmateswouldsometimes___31___herpaintings.Buther___32___schoolteachersawtalentinherdrawings.Shehelpedeight-year-oldAlexandraorganiseherfirst___33___atalocallibrary.Withinayear,Alexandrahadseveralotherexhibitions.Bythen,shehad___34___morethan250paintings.HerexhibitionatthefamousMaryPaxonGallerybroughthertothe___35___ofnationalartcritics（評(píng)論家）Shebeganto___36___ontelevision,innewsandtalkshowsaroundAmericaTodayAlexandra___37___paintsinherspecialstyle.Admirershavespentalargeamountofmoneybuyingherpaintings.Butthe___38___doesn’tseemtohaveaffectedhernegatively(消極地）.Throughvariouscharities,Alexandrasharesherwealthwiththose___39___aroundtheworld.And___40___Alexandracontinuestopaint,theworldwillbeblessedtoexperiencemoreofherloveforlifeandart.21.A.improved B.agreed C.waited D.broke22.A.friendly B.talented C.worried D.honest23.A.spent B.forgot C.remembered D.wasted24.A.Afraid B.Sure C.Proud D.Ashamed25.A.promised B.proved C.reported D.hoped26.A.phones B.ropes C.colours D.dolls27.A.called B.drove C.brought D.sent28.A.drew B.counted C.explained D.met29.A.referredto B.lookedlike C.consistedof D.dependedon30.A.stopped B.started C.suggested D.avoided31.A.learnfrom B.seekfor C.pointat D.laughat32.A.medical B.high C.primary D.previous33.A.conference B.system C.party D.exhibition34.A.completed B.used C.copied D.lost35.A.role B.taste C.selection D.attention36.A.appear B.perform C.shop D.train37.A.directly B.suddenly C.still D.seldom38.A.style B.time C.energy D.money39.A.onholiday B.inpower C.onduty D..inneed40.A.unless B.whether C.as D.though參考答案：21.B

22.B

23.A

24.A

25.D

26.C

27.C

28.A

29.B

30.B

31.D

32.C

33.D

34.A

35.D

36.A

37.C

38.D

39.D

40.C這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了畫畫天才Alexandra的故事。這個(gè)孩子剛八歲，畫畫就像畢加索一樣。當(dāng)她出名后，很多仰慕者購(gòu)買她的畫，她賣畫的錢用來(lái)幫助有需要的人?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.improved提高；B.agreed同意；C.waited等；D.broke打破。由后文begantocallAlexandrathe“Petite(小的)Picasso.”可知藝術(shù)界同意hepaintslikeme!這一說(shuō)法。故選B。【22題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.friendly友好；B.talented有才華的；C.worried擔(dān)心的；D.honest誠(chéng)實(shí)的。這個(gè)孩子剛八歲，畫畫就像畢加索一樣，可見非常有才華。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.spent花費(fèi)B.forgot忘記；C.remembered記?。籇.wasted浪費(fèi)。句意：甚至在亞歷山德拉兩歲的時(shí)候，她幾乎把所有的時(shí)間都花在了涂色書上。句型spendtime/moneyonsth，“花費(fèi)..……做某事”，故選A?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.Afraid擔(dān)心的；B.Sure確定的；C.Proud自豪的；D.Ashamed害羞的。父母擔(dān)心她獨(dú)自呆的時(shí)間太長(zhǎng)，所以把書拿走，想讓她出去。故選A。【25題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.promised許諾；B.proved證明；C.reported報(bào)道；D.hoped希望。父母擔(dān)心她獨(dú)自呆的時(shí)間太長(zhǎng)，所以希望她出去玩耍。故選D?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.phones電話；B.ropes繩子；C.colours色彩；D.dolls玩具。由上文可知，她的父母拿走她的彩色書。但是拿走她的色彩就像從她的生命里帶走氧氣一樣。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.called呼叫；B.drove駕駛；C.brought帶回；D.sent送走。句意：這些紙是她媽媽從公司帶到家里的。故選C。【28題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.drew畫；B.counted數(shù)；C.explained解釋；D.met遇見。句意：在她4歲的時(shí)候，她父母開始注意到她畫的figure人物像?？疾閯?dòng)詞詞義辨析。故選A。【29題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.referredto指；B.lookedlike看起來(lái)像；C.consistedof由組成；D.dependedon依靠。句意：它們很抽象，看起來(lái)像畢加索的作品。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.stopped停止；B.started開始；C.suggested建議；D.avoided避免。句意：她開始先畫水彩畫，然后再畫其他畫。故選B?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.learnfrom學(xué)習(xí)；B.seekfor尋找；C.pointat指出；D.laughat嘲笑。根據(jù)句意：同學(xué)們有的時(shí)候嘲笑她的畫。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.medical醫(yī)藥的；B.high高級(jí)的；C.primary小學(xué)的；D.previous以前的。Alexandra現(xiàn)在剛八歲，還在上小學(xué)。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.conference會(huì)議；B.system系統(tǒng)；C.party晚會(huì)；D.exhibition展覽。由下文Withinayear,Alexandrahadseveralotherexhibitions.可知，她幫助8歲的亞歷山德拉在當(dāng)?shù)匾患覉D書館組織了她的第一次畫展。故選D。【34題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.completed完成；B.used使用；C.copied抄寫；D.lost丟失。句意：到那時(shí)她已經(jīng)完成了250多幅畫。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.role角色；B.taste品嘗；C.selection選擇；D.attention注意。句意：她在著名的瑪麗·帕克森畫廊舉辦的展覽引起了全國(guó)藝術(shù)評(píng)論家的注意。broughthertotheattentionof意思為“吸引..……的注意”。根據(jù)句意，故選D?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.appear出現(xiàn)；B.perform表演；C.shop商店；D.train訓(xùn)練。句意：她開始出現(xiàn)在電視上，新聞里，脫口秀節(jié)目里。根據(jù)句意，故選A?！?7題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.directly直接地；B.suddenly突然；C.still依舊；D.seldom很少。句意：現(xiàn)在她依舊畫她的風(fēng)格。still表示仍舊。根據(jù)句意，故選C?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.style風(fēng)格；B.time時(shí)間；C.energy能量；D.money金錢。根據(jù)spentalargeamountofmoneypurchasingherpaintings.可知，此空是money，但錢似乎并沒(méi)有給她帶來(lái)負(fù)面影響。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.onholiday在度假；B.inpower執(zhí)政的；C.onduty值班；上班；D.inneed在窮困中的。句意：亞歷山德拉與世界各地的那些需要得到幫助的人分享她的財(cái)富。inneed意為需要幫助的，窮困的人。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查連詞辨析。A.unless除非；B.whether是否；C.as隨著；D.though通過(guò)。句意：隨著亞歷山德拉繼續(xù)畫畫，這個(gè)世界將有幸體驗(yàn)到她對(duì)生活和藝術(shù)更多的熱愛(ài)。根據(jù)句意，故選C。

20.Ithinkthatsleepingisperhapsthemostcomfortablethingintheworld.While_41_,Iwilldonothingbutclosemyeyes,leavingallthetroublebehind.However,I_42_getupearlyalmosteverymorning.Myclassbeginsat8:00am,buttheteacherasksustoarriveattheschoolbefore7:15am,sowewillhave_43_timetopreparefortheclasses.Ifyouare_44_,thenyouwillloseonepoint.Andwhenyoulose10 _45_,yourparents’visittoschoolwillbeamust.ThoughIthinkit’s_46_toarrivesoearly,Istilldon’twanttoloseanypoints.Onemorning,myalarmclock_47_towork.I_48_withastart(吃驚)andfoundthatitwasalready7:00.Ihadlosttwopointsthatweek,thatistosay,Iwouldlosethreepointsina_49_.Myteachersaidthathe_50_metobelatethatmorning.Andmyfriendsjokedthatmy_51_wascomingsoon.Ifinally_52_todosomethingtochangethis.Iboughtanewalarmclock.Itsingssongsontimeeverymorning_53_Iturnitoff.Thenewalarmclockisperfectforalazycatlikeme.ThefirsttimeI_54_itIwasabletogetupat6:00thenextmorning.Proudof_55_,Itookadeepbreathandfoundthattheairintheearlymorningissurprisingly_56_.IreadsomeEnglishbooks,_57_thatmorningisreallyfitforreadingEnglish.Ihadn’trealized_58_thatmorningissowonderful.“Lifeis_59_aboxofchocolates.Youneverknowwhatyou’regoingtoget,”justasForrestGumpsaid.Sometimesifyoumakea_60_,youmayfindthatthingswillendupwiththebetter.41.A.tired B.asleep C.silent D.awake42.A.shall B.may C.usedto D.haveto43.A.afew B.little C.enough D.no44.A.late B.sleepy C.lazy D.noisy45.A.times B.classes C.days D.points46.A.surprising B.impossible C.unnecessary D.interesting47.A.lied B.failed C.sounded D.disagreed48.A.fellasleep B.lookedaround C.wokeup D.laydown49.A.class B.week C.day D.school50.A.expected B.believed C.advised D.allowed51.A.exam B.mistake C.duty D.day52.A.decided B.hoped C.offered D.preferred53.A.evenif B.if C.unless D.onlyif54.A.used B.had C.watched D.bought55.A.itself B.them C.myself D.us56.A.cool B.fresh C.comfortable D.warm57.A.thinking B.finding C.guessing D.wondering58.A.already B.yet C.ago D.before59.A.like B.as C.from D.with60.A.rule B.living C.way D.change參考答案：41-45BDCAD 46-50CBCBA 51-55DACAC 56-60BBDAD三、閱讀理解21.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的Ａ、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案。Charlieworksinapostoffice.Hisfatherlosthisjobfiveyearsagoandhismotherisoftenill.Andhehastwobrothersandasister.Heworkshardandtrieshisbesttobuyenoughfoodforhisfamily.Lastmonthhisfamilyhadtomovetoanoldhouseoutsidethecity.It'sfartherfromthepostofficeandhehastogetupearlyinthemorninginordertocatchthe6:30train.Theheadofhisofficeisstrictandeverybodyhastogetthereontime.Heknowswhatit'llmeanifhe'slate.Afriendofhishadpityon(同情)himandlenthisoldcartohim.Theyoungmanwashappyandfromthenonhecouldgotoworkbycar.LastSaturdayCharliewenttobuysomemedicineforhismother.Badluck!Whenhecameoutoftheshop,hecouldn'tfindtheca