湖北省孝感市廣水益眾中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

湖北省孝感市廣水益眾中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Irequestedthatshe_______anhourearlierbecausewewereshortofhands.A.come

B.wouldcome

C.came

D.mustcome參考答案：A試題分析：句意：我要求她早來(lái)1個(gè)小時(shí)因?yàn)槲覀內(nèi)比耸?。?dòng)詞request后加賓語(yǔ)從句，從句動(dòng)詞用動(dòng)詞原形或should加動(dòng)詞原形，故選A.2.Weareatyourservice.Don’t______toturntousifyouhaveanyfurtherproblems.A.avoid B.hesitate C.desire D.seek參考答案：32.選B。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我們很樂(lè)意幫助你。如果還有什么問(wèn)題盡管找我們幫忙。hesitate猶豫，躊躇，hesitatetodosth.做某事猶豫不決；avoid避免，避開(kāi)；desire渴望，希望；seek尋求，試圖。【解析】3.Allowchildrenthespacetovoicetheiropinions.__theyaredifferentfromyourown.A.until

B.evenif

C.unless

D.asthough參考答案：B11.Inthecorner,thereisagarbagecan

piecesofgarbageandwastepaper.A.aroundwhichis

B.aroundwhichare

C.whereis

D.whichis參考答案：B略5.He______cards,butnowheisusedto______awalkaftersupper.A.usedtoplay;take B.wasusedtoplay;takingC.usedtoplay;taking D.wasusedtoplaying;take參考答案：C【詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：他過(guò)去常常打牌，但現(xiàn)在他習(xí)慣于晚飯后散步。固定搭配：usedtodosth.表示過(guò)去經(jīng)常習(xí)慣做某事；beusedtosth./doingsth.表示習(xí)慣某事或做某事。故選C項(xiàng)。6.________itistogoforapicniconsuchafineday!A.Whatafun

B.Whatfun

C.Howfun

D.Howafun參考答案：B7.----Theroomissodirtynow.________wecleanit?----Ofcourse.

A.Shall

B.Will

C.Would

D.Do參考答案：A8.Maryissoquietagirlthatsheseldomspeaksinpublicplacesunless_____to.A.isspoken

B.isspeaking

C.speaking

D.spoken參考答案：D9.Daniel,wethoughtyouwereanadult,aperson______wecouldexpectgooddecisions.

A.that B.who C.whom

D.fromwhom參考答案：D10.Thestudentsweretoldthatthey

attheschoolgateat2:00o’clockthefollowingafternoon.

A.met

B.willmeet

C.weretomeet

D.weremet參考答案：C11.____improveherEnglish,Jennyboughtalotoftapesforherself.A.Soasto

B.Inorderthat

C.Sothat

D.Inorderto參考答案：D12.

—I’vegotaheadacheagain!

—Sorrytohearthat.Walktoworkeverydayandyou’llsoonbackin______.A.situation

B.condition

C.position

D.attention參考答案：B略13.Theheavyrain______us______goingthere.

A.kept;不填

B.prevented;不填

C.protected;from

D.forbade;from參考答案：B略14.Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,largeamountsofgoodearth______eachyear.

Aiswashingaway.

Bisbeingwashedaway.Carewashingaway.

Darebeingwashedaway

參考答案：D15.

parents’complaints,somecitieshavesignificantlycutschoolhourstogivechildrenmoretimeforleisureandplay.A.Inexchangefor

B.InresponsetoC.Inharmonywith

D.Intermsof參考答案：B試題分析：考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：作為對(duì)家長(zhǎng)投訴的回應(yīng)，一些城市已經(jīng)大大縮減了上學(xué)時(shí)間，來(lái)給孩子們更多的休息和玩耍的時(shí)間。A交換......；B回應(yīng)......；C與......和諧；D就......而言。故選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析16.Itoldyou_____thatcar,andnowlookandseewhathashappened.A.notbuy

B.nottobuy

C.don’tbuy

D.notbuying參考答案：B17.Mostpoliticiansarenot______inthatcountry.WhichofthefollowingisnotOK?

A.thoughtofwell

B.highlythoughtof

C.wellthoughtof

D.muchthoughtof參考答案：A18.Mary_____writing.She’s_____threebooksinthelasttwoyearsandthey_____tobequiteahit.A.makesabeton;awarded;seemed

B.getsawaywith;announced;provedC.hasfunwith;finished;appeared

D.hasagiftfor;published;turnedout參考答案：D二、完型填空19.Youcanreallytellalotaboutpeople’scharacterbyhowtheyactatthegrocerystore.I___16___whathappenedinacrowdedstorewhentherewerenot___17___shoppingcarts(購(gòu)物車)afewdaysago.Awell-dressedman,togetherwithhiswifeandachild,was___18___acartwhenanothermanstoppedhim.“Excuseme.”thesecondmansaid,“___19___thiscartiswhatIbroughthere.It’smine”thefirstguylookedrather___20___andthenbecameannoyed.Insteadof___21___,heprotested,“Butsomeonetookmycart!”Atthatmoment,hiswifealsoglaredathim,andsoheunwillingly___22___hisill-gottengain.Thewell-dressedmanhad___23___theusefulsayingthat“Dotoothersasyouwouldhaveothersdotoyou”.___24___,thereareoftensomeshopperswhohavechangedtheirmindabout____25____someitemsandputwhattheyhavechosenonthe____26____shelf.Theythinkthatthestore____27____shopassistantswhoshouldputthethingstheygiveup____28____.Intheopinionofthesefellows,doesthatmeanit’sOKforkidsto____29____theirrubbishonthefloororeverywherebecauseschoolsemploy____30____tocleanthehall?Inthe____31____,thereareexpress-linecheaterswhoenterthe“10itemsorless”linewith14itemsbecausethey’reinahurryor____32____becausetheyareunwillingtoqueueup.Theydon’tthinkthatsomeonewill____33____thembehavingimmorally.Evenifsomeonefindsthemout,they’rereadyto____34____that“Itdependsonwhatyoucallanitem.”Iconsiderthesefellowsasablacksheepandthereareasmallnumberofsuchpeople.Inoursocietyweshouldbe____35____,andplaybytherules.Itisimportanttosetagoodexampletoourkids,eveninthegrocerystore.16.A.believe B.remember C.imagine D.recognize17.A.good B.large C.enough D.much18.A.pushing B.noticing C.suggesting D.searching19.A.but B.while C.so D.then20.A.pleased B.tired C.relaxed D.embarrassed21.A.apologizing B.accepting C.replying D.quarreling22.A.tookaway B.gaveup C.doubtedabout D.thoughtabout23.A.understood B.refused C.ignored D.followed24.A.Actually B.Partly C.Especially D.Exactly25.A.seeing B.buying C.using D.exchanging26.A.highest B.nearest C.cleanest D.lowest27.A.hires B.takes C.supports D.offers28.A.ahead B.back C.aside D.out29.A.show B.hit C.throw D.deliver30.A.teachers B.students C.assistants D.cleaners31.A.store B.school C.hospital D.bank32.A.hardly B.quietly C.simply D.nearly33.A.protect B.stop C.pretend D.challenge34.A.repeat B.agree C.dislike D.argue35.A.considerable B.confident C.creative D.considerate參考答案：16.B

17.C

18.A

19.A

20.D

21.A

22.B

23.C

24.A

25.B

26.B

27.A

28.B

29.C

30.D

31.A

32.C

33.B

34.D

35.D【分析】這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章，作者的一次購(gòu)物經(jīng)歷中目睹的由于購(gòu)物車不足而出現(xiàn)爭(zhēng)搶的不文明現(xiàn)象引發(fā)了作者對(duì)于不文明購(gòu)物現(xiàn)象比如不再購(gòu)買(mǎi)已經(jīng)選購(gòu)的物品隨意丟放，為了快速結(jié)賬虛報(bào)物品件數(shù)等的討論，感慨應(yīng)該為他人考慮，為孩子樹(shù)立良好榜樣?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我記得幾天前沒(méi)有足夠的購(gòu)物車時(shí)在一個(gè)擁擠的商店發(fā)生的事情。A.believe相信；認(rèn)為；B.remember記得；C.imagine想象；D.recognize辨認(rèn)出。根據(jù)句意，事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生過(guò)了，作者在回憶當(dāng)時(shí)的情景。故選B項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我記得幾天前沒(méi)有足夠的購(gòu)物車時(shí)在一個(gè)擁擠的商店發(fā)生的事情。A.good好的；B.large

大的；C.enough足夠的；D.much很多。文章下一段描述了兩名顧客對(duì)購(gòu)物車的爭(zhēng)搶而引發(fā)的爭(zhēng)吵，可知，商店里的購(gòu)物車并不充足。故選C項(xiàng)。【18題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：一個(gè)穿著體面的男人，帶著他的妻子和一個(gè)孩子，正推著一輛購(gòu)物車，這時(shí)另一個(gè)人攔住了他。A.pushing推；B.noticing注意；C.suggesting建議；D.searching尋找。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境所處地點(diǎn)為商場(chǎng)，而且之后賓語(yǔ)為cart，理解為推著購(gòu)物車。故選A項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查連詞。句意：“對(duì)不起。第二個(gè)人說(shuō):“但是這輛車是我?guī)?lái)的?！盇.but但是；B.while在時(shí)候；C.so因此；D.then然后。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境表達(dá)，此處應(yīng)為轉(zhuǎn)折含義，故選A項(xiàng)。【20題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析和語(yǔ)境理解。句意：第一個(gè)人看起來(lái)很尷尬，然后就生氣了。A.pleased高興的；B.tired疲倦的；C.relaxed放松的；D.embarrassed尷尬的。根據(jù)前一個(gè)人的話語(yǔ)，此處形容詞應(yīng)該用來(lái)表示第一個(gè)人在被揭露不文明行為事實(shí)時(shí)的尷尬心情。故選D項(xiàng)。【21題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他非但沒(méi)有道歉，反而抗議道:“但有人把我的購(gòu)物車推走了!”。A.apologizing道歉；B.accepting接受；C.replying回復(fù)；D.quarreling爭(zhēng)吵。根據(jù)前一句中的形容詞annoyed（惱怒的），以及后面的感嘆句表示此人很生氣，并給自己的行為找到了不正當(dāng)?shù)慕杩?，可知沒(méi)有進(jìn)行道歉，根據(jù)此語(yǔ)境，故選A項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞組詞義辨析。句意：這時(shí)，他的妻子也在怒視著他，于是他不情愿地放棄了他的不義之財(cái)。A.tookaway拿走；B.gaveup

放棄；C.doubtedabout對(duì)..懷疑

D.thoughtabout考慮。根據(jù)前半句他的妻子也很生氣，怒視他，以及空前用來(lái)修飾的unwillingly（不情愿地）可知，他沒(méi)有繼續(xù)推著這輛購(gòu)物車，選擇了放棄。故選B項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：那個(gè)穿著講究的人忽略了那句有用的話:“己所不欲，勿施于人?！?。A.understood理解；B.refused拒絕；C.ignored忽視；不理睬；

D.followed跟隨；跟從。根據(jù)前文提示，有人推走了穿著講究的人的購(gòu)物車，因此他同樣也推了另一個(gè)人的購(gòu)物車想作為己用，別人前來(lái)討還時(shí)，他不僅不道歉反而生氣抗議。己所不欲勿施于人用來(lái)品論此人的行為，根據(jù)此語(yǔ)境故選C項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：事實(shí)上，經(jīng)常會(huì)有一些購(gòu)物者改變主意，不再購(gòu)買(mǎi)一些商品，而是把他們選擇的商品放在最近的購(gòu)買(mǎi)架上。A.Actually事實(shí)上；實(shí)際上；B.Partly部分地；在一定程度上；C.Especially尤其；特別；D.Exactly恰好地；正是。根據(jù)空所在位置，第二段句首，用來(lái)承接上文內(nèi)容，引出下文的另一個(gè)事實(shí)，故選A項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：事實(shí)上，經(jīng)常會(huì)有一些購(gòu)物者改變主意，不再購(gòu)買(mǎi)一些商品，而是把他們選擇的商品放在最近的購(gòu)買(mǎi)架上。A.seeing看見(jiàn)；B.buying購(gòu)買(mǎi)；C.using使用；D.exchanging交換。根據(jù)主語(yǔ)為購(gòu)物者，句子用來(lái)描述購(gòu)物者的行為，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，此處shelf(貨架)的應(yīng)理解為用來(lái)展示商品以方便購(gòu)買(mǎi)。故選B項(xiàng)。【26題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：事實(shí)上，經(jīng)常會(huì)有一些購(gòu)物者改變主意，不再購(gòu)買(mǎi)一些商品，而是把他們選擇的放在最近的購(gòu)買(mǎi)架上。A.highest最高的；B.nearest最近的；C.cleanest最干凈的；D.nearest。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境以及生活常識(shí)可知，通常購(gòu)買(mǎi)者在放棄自己已經(jīng)選擇過(guò)的商品時(shí)就近順手把它們放在貨架上。故選B項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他們認(rèn)為商店雇傭的店員應(yīng)該把他們放棄的東西放回去。A.hires雇傭；B.takes拿走；帶走；C.supports支持；D.offers(主動(dòng))提供。根據(jù)主語(yǔ)商店，賓語(yǔ)店員，可以判斷之間為雇傭關(guān)系。故選A項(xiàng)。【28題詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：他們認(rèn)為商店雇傭的店員應(yīng)該把他們放棄的東西放回去。A.ahead向前；B.back回去；C.aside在…旁邊；D.out出去。根據(jù)putsthback意為將…放回原處，固定搭配?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：在這些人看來(lái)，這是否意味著孩子們可以把垃圾扔在地板上或任何地方？A.show展示；B.hit敲擊；C.throw扔；拋

D.deliver發(fā)表；遞送。根據(jù)之后賓語(yǔ)為rubbish（垃圾）結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，理解為throwrubbish扔垃圾。故選C項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：因?yàn)閷W(xué)校雇傭清潔工人打掃大廳。A.teachers老師；B.students學(xué)生；C.assistants助手；D.cleaners清潔工人。根據(jù)空之后的內(nèi)容cleanthehall（打掃大廳）可知?jiǎng)幼鞯膱?zhí)行者應(yīng)為清潔者，清潔工人，故選D項(xiàng)。【31題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：在商店里，有騙子在帶著14件商品進(jìn)入“10件以下商品的”快速結(jié)賬處。A.store商店；

B.school學(xué)校；C.hospital醫(yī)院；D.bank銀行。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，事件發(fā)生在商店里，故選A項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：因?yàn)樗麄兒苤?，或者只是因?yàn)樗麄儾辉敢馀抨?duì)。A.hardly幾乎不；B.quietly安靜地；C.simply僅僅；只是；D.nearly幾乎。此處副詞位置起到強(qiáng)調(diào)作用，強(qiáng)調(diào)僅僅只是因?yàn)椴辉敢馀抨?duì)結(jié)賬這個(gè)理由，故選C項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他們認(rèn)為不會(huì)有人會(huì)阻止他們的不道德行為。A.protect保護(hù)；B.stop阻止；C.pretend假裝；D.challenge挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)句意，之后的賓語(yǔ)為immoralbehavior（不道德行為），此處動(dòng)詞應(yīng)理解為阻止其發(fā)生，故選B項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：即使有人發(fā)現(xiàn)了，他們也會(huì)爭(zhēng)辯說(shuō):“這取決于你怎么定義一個(gè)物品?！盇.repeat重復(fù)；B.agree同意；C.dislike不喜歡；D.argue爭(zhēng)論；爭(zhēng)辯。根據(jù)上文可知，發(fā)生了不文明購(gòu)物的行為，此處理解為被發(fā)現(xiàn)之后為自己的行為做爭(zhēng)辯，故選D項(xiàng)。【35題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在社會(huì)上，我們應(yīng)該為他人著想，并遵守社會(huì)規(guī)則。A.considerable相當(dāng)大的；重要的；B.confident自信的；C.creative有創(chuàng)造力的；D.considerate考慮周到的；體貼的。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，此句用來(lái)表達(dá)作者看待事情的觀點(diǎn)，且后文要為孩子樹(shù)立好的的榜樣，可知，此處形容詞詞義為為他人考慮。故選D項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】完形填空的解題技巧之一就是要根據(jù)上下文來(lái)學(xué)會(huì)“推理”出最佳選項(xiàng)。同學(xué)們要遵循“上下求索”的原則來(lái)查找信息。尤其在做動(dòng)詞選擇時(shí)，要結(jié)合之前句子的主語(yǔ)和之后的賓語(yǔ)做出適當(dāng)選擇，所選的動(dòng)詞在語(yǔ)境上既要與主語(yǔ)匹配也要與之后賓語(yǔ)匹配才可以、比如文章第3小題：Awell-dressedman,togetherwithhislifeandachild,was___3___acart…3.A.pushing

B.noticing

C.suggesting

D.searching事件場(chǎng)景為商店，主語(yǔ)為人-awell-dressedman，之后賓語(yǔ)為物—acart，購(gòu)物車，因此動(dòng)作為推著。故選擇A項(xiàng)pushing。文章第12小題：Theythinkthatthestore___12___shopassistantswhoshouldputthethingstheygiveup13.back.12.A.hires

B.takes

C.supports

D.offers句子主語(yǔ)為商店，賓語(yǔ)為店員，之間為雇傭關(guān)系，故選擇A項(xiàng)hire。20.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從短文后所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ks5uNowadays,anytravelermightbetreatedasaterrorist(恐怖分子)bytheimmigration(入境)officersintheUSA.WereturnedfromIraqandlandedsafely.Myheart

36

whenIwasaskedtothebackroombytheimmigrationofficer.My

37___,withhisveryAmericanlastname,hadnotroubleatall.Infact,Iam

38____Americanbornandraised,buttheyweren’tquitereadytoletmeinyet.Theonlyreasonwas

39___theythoughtmynamelookedliketheoneof

40___who’sontheirwantedlist(通緝令)andIhadtowaittilltheycheckedmeout

41___Washington.Timepassed

42___.Onehour,onehourandahalf…Icouldnotwaitanylongerand

43___mycellphoneouttocallthefriendIhadplannedtomeetthatevening.Anofficer

44___over.“NoPhone!”hesaid,“Forallweknowyoucouldbecallingterroristsandgivingthem

45___.”O(jiān)h,myGod!Iwasjustauniversityprofessor.Ihadno

46___buttoputmyphoneaway.MyhusbandandIweregettinghungryand

47_____.Iwantedtocry,to

48____ontoachairandshout:“IamnothingbutanAmericanprofessor!”Aftertwohoursinthebackroom,withoutexplanationand

49____,Iwasallowedtogoafterhegavemeapieceofpaperwitha(n)

50_____onitandtoldmeIcouldwritetothedepartmentifIwasn’t

51____withthetreatment.Healso

52___thatnothingcouldstopitfromhappeningagain.Isharedmyexperiencewithmyfriendsandthe

53____wasIshouldchangemyname.Butnameispersonal,likethetownyouwerebornin.EventhoughIhadatroublesomeexperienceattheairport,whichmademerealizebeingAmericancouldeverbeso

54_____,likemyfather,I’llkeepthe55____.36.A.ached

B.beat

C.sank

D.rose37.A.son

B.daughter

C.friend

D.husband38.A.still

B.also

C.already

D.never39.A.that

B.because

C.why

D.whether40.A.everyone

B.anyone

C.someone

D.all41.A.with

B.to

C.through

D.of42.A.quickly

B.carefully

C.dangerously

D.slowly43.A.put

B.pulled

C.used

D.caught44.A.went

B.came

C.cried

D.rushed45.A.news

B.truth

C.information

D.reply46.A.response

B.voice

C.choice

D.face47.A.silent

B.tired

C.comfortable

D.clear48.A.sit

B.run

C.jump

D.lie49.A.expressions

B.words

C.thanks

D.apologies50.A.address

B.name

C.number

D.map51.A.sad

B.disappointed

C.happy

D.angry52.A.added

B.spoke

C.talked

D.argued53.A.advice

B.result

C.way

D.agreement54.A.easy

B.long

C.hard

D.high55.A.experience

B.name

C.story

D.passport參考答案：36—40.CDBAC

41—45.ADBDC

46—50.CBCDA

51—55.CAACB

略三、閱讀理解21.Todaymanypeoplesaythatwomenhavethesamechanceasmeninsociety.Butthiswasnotalwaysso.Inthepast,womenallovertheworldhadtofighttogetthesamechanceasmenineducationandjobs.Manypeoplesaidthatwomenshouldnotreceivemucheducationbecausetheywouldnotdoaswellasmenwhentheywenttowork..

OnewomanwhoshowedthatwomenshouldhavethesamechancewasMarie,ascientist.Inthe1800sscientistsknewthatametal,uranium(鈾),gaveoffradiation.Theyalsoknewhowmuchradiationcamefromhiselement.Buttheydidn’tknowwhatthisradiationwaslike;theywonderedwhyandhowuraniumgaveoffradiation.MarieCuriesetouttoanswerthesequestions.Inoneofherexperimentsshewasstudyingacertainmaterialwhich,sheknew,containeduranium,Butitgaveoff4t