湖南省張家界市樵子灣中學2022年度高一英語期末試卷含解析

湖南省張家界市樵子灣中學2022年度高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.―Doyouhaveanythingtosayforyourselves?―Yes,thereisonepoint________wemustinsiston.A.why B.where C.how D./參考答案：D句意:——你們還有什么要為自己說的嗎？——是的，有一點我們必須堅持。此題將定語從句置于情景交際中進行考查。先行詞onepoint在從句中作insiston的賓語。這里的關(guān)系詞只能是關(guān)系代詞，因此可排除A、B兩項;C不能引導定語從句。另外關(guān)系代詞在從句中作賓語時可省略，故選D。

2.--Comeon,pleasegivemesomeideasabouttheproject.--sorry,withsomuchwork_____mymind,Ialmostbreakdown.A.filled

B.filling

C.tofill

D.beingfilled參考答案：B3.Thisisthefirsttimethatwe------afilminthecinematogetherasafamily.A.see

B.hadseen

C.saw

D.haveseen參考答案：D4.．—MywifecamefirstintheChinesespeechcontest.—Didshe？______！A．Cheerup

B．Goodluck C．Bestwishes

D．Congratulations參考答案：D略5.

__________catchthefirstbus,hestartedoutearlywithouteatingbreakfast.A.Inorderthat

B.SothatC.Soasto

D.Inorderto參考答案：D解析：inorderto/soasto都可用作目的狀語，但是當放在句首時，只用inorderto。6.Abouttwoweeksago,anearthquake________8.6ontheRichterscalestruckthecoastofIndonesia,leavingresidentsalongcoastlines________tohighgroundinpanic.A.measuring;fled

B.measured;fleeing

C.measuring;fleeing

D.measured;fled參考答案：C7.---IspenttwoweeksinLondonlastsummer.---ThenyoumusthavevisitedtheBritishMuseumduringyourstay,______you?A.mustn’t

B.haven’t

C.didn’t

D.hadn’t參考答案：C考查反意疑問句。句意：—去年夏天，我在倫敦度過兩周。—在你待在那兒期間，你一定參觀了大英博物館，對嗎？musthavedone表示對過去某一時間的事情肯定的推測，疑問句部分應用didn’t。根據(jù)句意可知，選C。8.Thereare________thingsaboutcitylifeinthefuturewhicharenotcertain.A.plentyof B.aplentyof C.agreatdealof D.manya參考答案：A【詳解】考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：關(guān)于未來的城市生活，有很多事情是不確定的。plentyof大量，許多。其前不可加冠詞，修飾可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞，agreatdealof修飾不可數(shù)名詞，manya修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式，均與題干不符，故排除B，C和D項，故選A。9.Acookwillbeimmediatelyfiredifheisfound_______inthekitchen.A.smoke

B.smokingC.tosmoke

D.smoked參考答案：B這題考查現(xiàn)在分詞做賓語補足語的用法：findsbdoing“發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做”，句意是：如果廚師被發(fā)現(xiàn)正在廚房抽煙會被立刻解雇的。選B。10.—CouldIborrowyourcameratomorrow?—Idon’tthinkyouneedit,becausevisitors______totakephotosthere.A.aren’tallowed

B.don’tallowC.haven’tallowed

D.hadn’tbeenallowed參考答案：A11.AmericanEnglishhaschanged_______thecenturies.Thereareseveralreasons_____this.A.over,for

B.for,with C.in,of D.during,about參考答案：A12.—Whatmakesyouupset,dear?

—________itisnecessaryforustomoveourhometothecity.A.Why

B.How

C.That

D.Whether參考答案：D13.—Wehavebookedaroomfortodayandtomorrow.—___________,sir.A.I’msure

B.Thankyou

C.Mypleasure

D.I’llcheck參考答案：4．D

略14.—I’vereallygainedalotofweight.Ishouldstartexercising.--___________.That’swhyIfinallydecidedtojoinahealthclub.A.You’reright.

B.Me,too.

C.Don’tletitbe.

D.Idisagree.參考答案：B15.—Youarealwaysfullof_____.Canyoutellmethesecret?—Takingplentyofexerciseeveryday.

A.power

B.strength

C.force

D.energy參考答案：D20.NeitherTomnorJackandI____hisstudents.A.are

B.am

C.is

D.was參考答案：A17.Thereasonforhissuccessis_______heworkedveryhard.

A.why

B.that

C.whether

D.how參考答案：B略18.Imust_____mydogthisevening;

ithasn’tbeenoutforthreedays.A.buy

B.sell C.walk D.run參考答案：C二、完型填空19.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入的空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。AtcollegeIhadamathteacher,Mrs．Smith,whotookherjobseriouslyandexpectedherstudentstoputforththesamedegreeofcommitment．Strictbutfair,sheheldourattentionwithhertime-provenapproach．Oneofher

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wasforstudentswhoweremoreadvancedacademically．Ichoseto42

itandsoonrealizedthatthecoursewasabitovermyhead．I

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withthecomplexproblemsthatothersseemedtolearnwithoutmucheffort.OneFridayweweretested

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ourabilitytouseatheorem（定理）thatnooneintheclassthoroughlyunderstood．Theteacherwould

45

ourpapers．Iwasly

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．Finally,Ididn'tusetherequiredtheorem．Instead,Idecidedtousemorefamiliartheoremstoarriveatan

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．IknewIhadfailedbecauseIhadn'tdonethe

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assignment．lbecameresignedtomyfate．Ourtestpaperswere

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backthefollowingMonday．Everyonereceiveda"C"exceptforme.Tomysurprise,Ireceivedan"A"．I

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thattheremustbeamistake．Iwatched

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astheteacherapproachedmydesk,smiled,andaskedformytest

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back．Shethenwentbacktocopymyworkontotheblackboard,

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theclasshowIhadarrivedatthecorrectanswer．"Mathematicsismeanttobeacreativetool,pushingourmindstoarewardinganswer,"shesaidwithconfidence．

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Ididn'tusetherequiredtheorem,sheseemedgenuinelyproudofhowI'dworkedthroughtheproblem．Theclasssawherfoldmytestpaperandputitintohertextbook．Sheannouncedthatitwouldbe

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withfutureclasses.Myteacherwouldhavebeenjustifiedingivingmea

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grade．Instead,sheusedthe

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todeeplyinfluenceastudentwhooftenstruggled．Andafterfortyyears,Istillcherishthe

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．Ithelpedchangemyself-image．I

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uptoabroadboundaryofpossibilitieswhichhasmademylifeanadventure．Sheunderstoodthatteachingwentbeyondstrictdemandsandcouldbeusedto

60．Thankyou,Mrs．Smith．41．A．ways B．tasks C．tests D．classes42．A．run B．take C．teach D．like43．A．compared B．struggled C．connected D．a(chǎn)rgued44．A．on B．a(chǎn)t C．of D．for45．A．explain B．collect C．print D．grade46．A．tired B．curious C．lost D．content47．A．effect B．end C．a(chǎn)nswer D．interest48．A．completed B．proved C．fixed D．required49．A．handed B．held C．thrown D．dated50．A．hoped B．a(chǎn)ssumed C．declared D．dreamed51．A．a(chǎn)ngrily B．regretfully C．disappointedly D．nervously52．A．paper B．score C．question D．method53．A．helping B．following C．showing D．praising54．A．Since B．Unless C．Though D．Because55．A．shared B．exchanged C．practiced D．checked56．A．friendly B．failing C．corrected D．wrong57．A．possibility B．creation C．intention D．opportunity58．A．change B．memory C．school D．life59．A．opened B．kept C．made D．looked60．A．learn B．survive C．inspire D．manage參考答案：41-45DBBAD

46-50CCDAB

51-55DACCA

56-60BDBAC20.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Thelittlestreaminthegreenforestflowedpastandthebeautifulwildflowerssurroundedthesmallhousethere.Allofasudden,adeerracedintotheyard,wherealittleboywasplaying.Thedeer

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theboy’sclothingwithitsantlers(鹿角).This

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thelittleboysomuchthathe

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aloudcrywhichbroughthismotherrunningouttoseewhatwasthematter.Shecameoutjust

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toseethedeerrunningofftowardsthemountainswithherlittleboy.Theboy’smotherwasgreatlyfrightened!Sheranafterthedeerasfastasshecould,andnottoofaraway,shefoundherlittleboysitting

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onthegrass.Whenhesawhismother,thelittleboylaughedand

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hisarmstoher.Hismotherliftedhimupand

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himtightly.Shewassohappythatshecried.Shehurriedbacktotheirhomewithher

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son.Whenshegotthere,shestoppeddeadinhertracks,

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atwhatshesaw.Thehugetreebehindtheirhousehadfallenover

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shewasoutrunningafterthedeertosaveherson.Thewholehousewasdestroyedunderitsgreat

41.Thenthelittleboy’smother

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thedayaboutayearbeforewhenadeer

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fromahunterhadrunintoherhouse.Shefelt

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forthefrighteneddeer,soshe

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itwithsomeclothes,feditwithsomefreshgrassandletitreturntotheforestlater.Thedeerseemedto

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thatshehadsaveditslife,becauseasitleft,itkeptbendingitsheadtoher,asifgratefultoherforhermercy.Sheneverimaginedthatthedeercouldrememberherkindness.Thedeer

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knewthetreewasgoingtofalland

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her,soitcamebacktoshowits

49.Whentheboy’smother

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allthisnowandthen,shesaid,“Savingthelifeofanotheristhesameassavingyourownlife.”31.A.sought

B.caught

C.limited

D.gained32.A.exhausted

B.excited

C.terrified

D.attacked33.A.letout

B.putforward

C.cheeredup

D.brokedown34.A.onpurpose

B.byaccident

C.forsure

D.intime35.A.safely

B.painfully

C.obviously

D.personally36.A.blockedout

B.dugout

C.sortedout

D.reachedout37.A.mixed

B.hunted

C.held

D.watched38.A.gentle

B.precious

C.independent

D.stubborn39.A.disappointed

B.puzzled

C.amazed

D.amused40.A.while

B.until

C.before

D.after41.A.measure

B.pull

C.fault

D.weight42.A.confirmed

B.remembered

C.mentioned

D.reminded43.A.suffering

B.dying

C.escaping

D.wandering44.A.merciful

B.peaceful

C.sensitive

D.familiar45.A.prevented

B.sheltered

C.provided

C.decorated46.A.admire

B.award

C.appreciate

D.impress47.A.somehow

B.anyhow

C.af