湖南省懷化市讓家溪溪學(xué)校2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語期末試卷含解析

湖南省懷化市讓家溪溪學(xué)校2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Iamsogladtofindyouathome.Canyoudomeafavor?—Sure._______?A.Whynot

B.What’supC.Howcome

D.Howisitgoing參考答案：B試題分析：句意：--我很高興看到你回家了，你能幫我一個(gè)忙嗎？--當(dāng)然。什么事？AWhynot為什么不？同意B.What’sup什么事？C.Howcome怎么回事？D.Howisitgoing最近怎么樣？根據(jù)語境，故選B。2.Themusicians____wehavegreatinteresttouredEuropewithuslastmonth.A.inwhom

B.inwhich

C.withwhom

D.withwhich參考答案：A3.Althoughpassingthedrivingtest________bedifficultnow,it’sworththeefforts.A.need

B.shall

C.can

D.should參考答案：C考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。A.need需要；

B.shall將要；

C.can能夠；

D.should應(yīng)該。句意：雖然現(xiàn)在通過駕駛考試是很困難的，但這是值得的。此處表示一種客觀事實(shí)的可能，故選C。Severalofuswereaskedtoattendthemeeting,as________below.A.listed

B.listing

C.tobelisted

D.havinglisted【答案】A【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：我們中有幾個(gè)人被要求參加這次會(huì)議，如下所列。此處是過去分詞做定語，表示已經(jīng)過去的事情。故選A。4.—Where’smyraincoat?—Idon’thavetheslightestidea.______thecloset?A.Didyoucheck

B.Haveyouchecked

C.Doyoucheck

D.Hadyouchecked參考答案：B5.----Janegotthefirstprizeinthenationalcompetition.----

I'veneverseenherwritinganything!A.Ihopenot.

B.Italldepends.

C.Youcan'tbeserious.

D.Nodoubt!參考答案：C略6.Johnopenedthedoor.There_______hehadneverseenbefore.A.agirldidstand

B.agirlstood

C.didagirlstand

D.stoodagirl參考答案：D略7.Itdoesn’tmatter_____youturnrightorleftatthecrossing—bothroadsleadtothepark.A.whether

B.how

C.if

D.when參考答案：A8.I'mreallysorry,

son．It'sallmy___.I'll

toyou!

A．mistake;makeitup

B．mistake;makeitout

C．fault;makeitup

D．fault;makeitout參考答案：C略9.Theteacherleftwordwithourmonitor________shewouldexplaintheproblemagainnexttime.A.whoB.whichC.asD.that參考答案：D【考查方向】考查同位語從句的引導(dǎo)詞的用法。句意：那個(gè)老師給我們班長留下信息，下次她將會(huì)解釋這個(gè)問題。that引導(dǎo)“word信息，不可數(shù)名詞”的同位語從句，that無意義，僅起引導(dǎo)作用。故選D。

10.Tomdidwellintheteam.

Notasinglemistake______.

A.hemade

B.didhemake

C.hemakes

D.doeshemake參考答案：B11.USAppledecidedtoexpanditsbusinessinChinainresponsetoanincreasingdemand______digitalproduct.A.of

B.from

C.to

D.for參考答案：C12.Itwasnotuntilthesubprimeloancrisis（次貸危機(jī)）____greatdamagetotheAmericanfinancialsystemthatAmericans____theseverityofthesituation.A.caused,realized

B.hadcaused,realizedC.caused,hadrealized

D.wascausing,hadrealized參考答案：B13.Allisonlikestorideonherbikewithherhair

intheair.A.blow B.blew C.tobeblown D.blowing參考答案：D14.Lotsofrescueworkerswereworkingaroundtheclock,

suppliestoYushu,Qinghaiprovinceaftertheearthquake....A.sending

B.tosend

C.havingsent

D.tohavesent參考答案：A考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意為：“地震發(fā)生后，大量的營救人員夜以繼日地為青海省玉樹縣提供補(bǔ)給?！盇項(xiàng)意為“正在送”；B項(xiàng)意為“將要送”；C項(xiàng)意為“已經(jīng)送到”；D項(xiàng)意為“將要已經(jīng)送到”。該空作伴隨，表示正在送供給的意思。故選A項(xiàng)。可排除B、C、D三項(xiàng)。15.________yououghttodonowistoseeadoctoratonce.

A.How

B.That

C.Which

D.What參考答案：D16.Tomwasthefirstman___aftertheaccident.

A.questioned

B.toquestion

C.tobequestioned

D.beingquestioned參考答案：C17.Thehumanbodyconsistsoforgans,each____adefinitejobtodo.A.have

B.tohave

C.has

D.having參考答案：13．D考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)是由名詞+其它成分構(gòu)成，不是句子，但是作用相當(dāng)于句子。本題兩部分之間沒有連詞，說明后半部分不是句子，而是短語。排除AC。Each與have構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故使用現(xiàn)在分詞的形式。eachhavingadefinitejobtodo=andeachhasadefinitejobtodo.故D正確。考點(diǎn)：考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)點(diǎn)評：獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)是高考中很少考查的部分，特別要注意是否有連詞連接。

【解析】18.Theresearchresultsseemto_________aconnectionbetweenpoorhousingconditionsandbadhealth,butmoreworkmustbedonetotestit.A.suppose

B.indicate

C.analyze

D.prove參考答案：B二、完型填空19.Itwashardtoaccept，butthehorribledayhadfinallyarrived．Istillrememberthetearswellingupinmysix-year-oldsister’seyesasshelookedaroundthe

36

closetinwonder．Thespaceoncefilledwith

37

clothesnowheldonlylonelinessandsorrow．Thislittlechildhadcometothe

38

thatherfatherwasgone．Hehadleftus，andtherewassimplynowayto

39it．Beingthe

40

offourgirlshasneverbeeneasy，butwiththe

41

ofourfather，ourworldanddreamswere

42

beyondrepair．Mymother，themostamazinglywarm-heartedpersonintheworld．hasworkedharderthananyoneshouldsimplyto

43

ourbrokenhousehold．However，longhoursatworkoftenpreventedherfrom

44

beingthereinourtimesofneed．ThisiswhereIhavesteppedupasthetemporary

45

ofmythreesmallsisters．Manycollegestudentswriteessaysabouttheirleadershippositionsinschoolandthecommunity（社區(qū)），butIfeelthatmygreatest

46

istheroleIhaveplayed

47

myownfamily．Senioryearinhighschoolisnot

48

foranyone，especiallywhenit

49

liketheentireworldisrestingonyourshoulders．I’vebeentryinghardto

50

thedreammymotherholdsformyfuture．Shewasnotableto

51

hercollegeeducationasexpected,52

thissuccessisthefirstthingshe’smappedoutforher

53

．Aleaderisdescribedasonewhohasinfluenceonothers．Ihopethatmyleadership

54

thelivesofmysistersandeveryonearoundme．In

55

myselftomyfamilyandschool，IhavesetgoalsthatIwilldoanythingtoaccomplish．36．A．familiarB．crowdedC．emptyD．broken37．A．herB．hisC．ourD．their38．A．situationB．predictionC．realizationD．imagination39．A．undoB．explainC．controlD．believe40．A．busiestB．saddestC．smartestD．oldest41．A

arrivalB．departureC．unemploymentD．hospitalization42．A．preservedB．destroyedC．separatedD．combined43．A．enlargeB．suitC．modernizeD．mend44．A．physicallyB．frequentlyC．whole-heartedlyD．a(chǎn)bsent-mindedly45．A．caretakerB．playmateC．teacherD．friend46．A．disappointmentB．a(chǎn)ccomplishmentC．differenceD．regret47．A

againstB．outsideC．withinD．without48．A．meaningfulB．interestingC．hardD．simple49．A．feelsB．provesC．passesD．begins50．A．a(chǎn)bandonB．renewC．continueD．fulfill51．A．giveB．completeC．surviveD．forget52．A．a(chǎn)sifB．butthenC．a(chǎn)ndsoD．orelse53．A．futureB．careerC．familyD．children54．A．shapesB．lengthensC．a(chǎn)ffectsD．restarts55．A．presentingB．devotingC．connectingD．a(chǎn)ttaching

參考答案：36～40CBCAD

41～45BBDAA

46~50BCDAD

51～55BCDCB20.IhadnotthoughtIwouldhavetogodownintothepitwithsnakesinordertocatchthem,soIwaswearingthe

36

sortofclothes.Iexplainedthistomyfriends,yettheyverykindlylentmethesetrousersandshoes,whichwerequite

37

andstrong.So,asIcouldthinkof

38

excuses,theytiedtheroperoundmywaistandstartedto

39

meintothepit.JustbeforeIlandedonthebottom,I

40

upandtoldthemtostoploweringme.Iwantedto

41

thegroundthatIwasgoingtolandon,tomakesuretherewerenosnakesintheway.Theareabeing

42

,Ishoutedtothemtoloweraway,andatthatmoment

43

thingshappened.

Firstly,the

44

wentout;secondly,oneoftheshoeswhichIhad

45

frommyfriendsandwhichweretoo

46

forme,cameoff.SothereIwas,standingatthe

47

of

theten-foot-deeppit,withnolightandnoshoeononefoot,

48

bysevenoreightdeadlyBaboonsnakes.Ihadneverbeenmore

49

.Ihadtowaitinthedark,withoutdaringtomovewhilemyfriends

50

thelampout,lititagainandlowereditintothepitagain.

Withplentyoflightandbothshoeson,Ifeltmuch

51

andbeganwiththetaskofcatchingsnakes.Thiswasreallyeasyenough.Ihada

52

stickinmyhand,andwiththisIcameneareachsnake,pinneditdownwiththeforkandthenpickeditupbythebackoftheneck,andputitintomysnakebag.WhatIhadto

53

outforwasthatwhileIwasbusycatchingonesnake,anothermightmoveround

54

meandImightstepbackonit.However,itallpassedwithout

55

.AndbytheendofhalfanhourIhadcaughteightoftheBaboonsnakes.

36.A.rightB.wrongC.terribleD.favorite37.A.thinB.tightC.thickD.short38.A.toomanyB.sofewC.anyotherD.nomore39.A.putB.lowerC.throwD.make40.A.calledB.climbedC.gotD.jumped41.A.searchB.findC.coverD.examine42.A.clearB.flatC.bigD.terrible43.A.someB.twoC.severalD.three44.A.snakesB.birdsC.lightD.rope45.A.boughtB.wornC.takenD.borrowed46.A.largeB.smallC.lightD.heavy47.A.topB.bottomC.sideD.centre48.A.bittenB.hitC.surroundedD.watched49.A.excitedB.delightedC.frightenedD.surprised50.A.putB.helpedC.sentD.pulled51.A.braverB.happierC.easierD.warmer52.A.sharpenedB.forkedC.straightD.strong53.A.takeB.turnC.lookD.reach54.A.beforeB.fromC.aboveD.behind55.A.accidentB.successC.careD.difference參考答案：36-40BCDBA

41-45DABCD

46-50ABCCD

51-55ABCDA三、閱讀理解21.

Twentyyearsarejustablinkintime.But20yearsisalsolongenoughforamantogrowup.Itisalwayspainful.ForAndre

Agassi,maturinginthespotlightofinternationaltenniscompetitionwasevenharder.

OnSeptember3,theAmericantennisplayersaidatearfulgoodbyetohis21-yearcareerafterathird-rounddefeatintheUSOpen.The36-year-oldtriedhisbest,butwasunabletokeepupwithGermanBenjaminBecker,morethanten

yearshisjunior.

"ThescoreboardsaidIlosttoday,butwhatthescoreboarddoesn'tsayiswhatI'vefound,"Agassisaidtothefans."Ihavefoundinspirationandyouwilledmetosucceed."Itwasanemotionalspeechattheendofalongcareer.

Agassihatedtennisasateenagerasmuchashelovesitnow.Hisfathermadehimplaywhenhewasachild.Hegotbored,andbecamearebel(叛逆).Thestricttrainingthathisfatherpusheduponhimgotinthewayofhiswildlifestyle.Hegrewhairlong,worecolourfulclothesandspatatajudge.Overtheyears,hehasmadebadjokesduringnewsconferencesAskedwhathewouldsaytohis17-year-oldself,Agassianswered,"Iwouldsay,IunderstandyoualotmorethanIwanttobeyou."

TheturningpointinAgassi'scareercamein1992whenheunexpectedlywonhisfirstGrandSlam(大滿貫賽事)atWimbledon.ItwasthefirsttimeAgassiunderstoodwhatrealchampionsfinallyunderstand:winningisatestofcourageandnotjustpower,it'samarathon,notasprint(短跑).AndwhatamarathonAgassiwasabouttobegin.Hecuthislonghair,gotfitterandtightenedupemotionally.Onthecourt,hewasrankedNo.1foralmosttwoyears.Hislowestpointca