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學(xué)業(yè)分層測評(八)Wordpower&Grammarandusage(建議用時:35分鐘)Ⅰ.單項填空1.Georgewasresponsiblefortheaccidentbecausehedidn'tgivea________tootherdrivers.A.symbol B.signC.mark D.signal2.________theydecidewhichcollegetogoto,studentsshouldresearchtheadmissionprocedures.A.As B.WhileC.Until D.Once3.Ithasbeenprovedthatthereisa________betweencigarettesmokingandcertaindiseases.A.protection B.descriptionC.connection D.devotion4.SoonaftersunriseIleavetheroomandwantto________freshair.A.order B.relaxC.breathe D.refresh5.FoodhereischeaperthaninBritain;________,ontheotherhand,isdearer.A.café B.clothesC.clothing D.coat6.Forhundredsofyearshumanshave________findinglifeondistantplanets.A.workedout B.dreamedofC.lookedfor D.carriedon7.Afterseveralyears'self-studyheacquired________knowledge.A.a(chǎn)greatmany B.a(chǎn)largenumberofC.a(chǎn)greatdealof D.a(chǎn)bit8.Whentheshipwasdamagedbythetyphoon,the________refusedtoleavehissinkingship.A.visitor B.directorC.captain D.translator9.Doyouthinkthisshirtistootight________theshoulders?A.a(chǎn)t B.onC.to D.a(chǎn)cross10.Everyonewasontimeforthemeeting—________Chris,who'susuallytenminuteslateforeverything.A.but B.onlyC.even D.yet11.________awetfootballcanhurtyourfootifyouarenotcareful.A.Kicking B.KickedC.Havingkicked D.Kick12.Silk________oneoftheprimarygoodstradedalongtheSilkRoadbyabout100BC.A.hadbecome B.wasbecomingC.hasbecome D.isbecoming13.Sofialookedaroundatallthefaces:shehadtheimpressionthatshe________mostoftheguestsbefore.A.hasseen B.hadseenC.saw D.wouldsee14.Wewon'tstarttheworkuntilallthepreparations________.A.a(chǎn)rebeingmade B.willbemadeC.havebeenmade D.hadbeenmade15.DuringhisstayinXi'an,Jerrytriedalmostallthelocalfoodshisfriends________.A.wouldrecommend B.hadrecommendedC.haverecommended D.wererecommendingⅡ.完成句子1.那是我第一次用英語在網(wǎng)上聊天。Itwasthefirsttimethat__________________inEnglish.2.當(dāng)公共汽車最終到來的時候,我已在車站等了30分鐘。________________________for30minuteswhenabusfinallycame.3.要是沒有開放政策,就沒有這些變化。Thechanges______________________withouttheopen-doorpolicy.4.我們前天本打算來看你的,但我們太忙了。We____________________andseeyouthedaybeforeyesterday,butweweretoobusy.5.到昨晚10點鐘,我們已完成了大部分工作。Byteno'clocklastnight,we____________________.Ⅲ.閱讀理解AWhileincollege,Timstartedtolookforeasywaystomakeoftheopportunitieshesawwasgambling(賭博).Hestartedlearningaboutallformsofgotluckyenoughtomake$9,000,butsadlyitdidn'tlastlongandoverthenextyearhelostallofthatwasatthispointthatTimrealizedthatheneededtostopgamblingandfocusonlearningaboutfinance(金融).Oneday,hewastalkingtooneofhisfriendsaboutcreatingabusiness,andhisfriendturnedhimontoQuickhestartedreadingeveryblogpostedonQuickSproutandhopedthathecouldlearnabouthowtobecomeasuccessfulbusinessmanandmeetsomepeoplethroughQuickSproutthathecouldpartnerupyearagoTimreadablogpostedonQuickSproutaboutanotherbusinessmanbythenameofTimothySykes.TimvisitedandlearnedabouthisMillionaireChallengeprogramthattaughtpeoplehowtobuyandsellpennystocks(低價股票).TimthoughtitwouldbeworthgivingaspentthenextfewmonthslearningfromTimothySykesonhowtotradehefeltthathehadlearnedenough,hewantedtostartthefirst6monthsofusingwhathelearnedintheMillionaireChallengeprogram,hemadeover$40,onepointheevenmade$11,000in15minutes.Overthenext12monthsTimisontracktomakeevenmorefarthingsarelookinggreatandheisalreadyaheadofMillionaireChallengeprogramhasworkedoutsowellforhimandheisnowstartingtoenjoythefinerthingsoflife.1.Timdecidedtolearnaboutfinancewhen________.A.hefirstenteredthecollegeB.hewasluckyenoughtoearn$9,000C.helearnedaboutallformsofgamblingD.helostallthemoneyhegotfromgambling2.HowdidTimcometoknowTimothySykes?A.ByattendingTimothy'slectures.B.BytradingstockswithTimothy.C.Bybeingintroducedbyfriends.D.Byvisitingawebsitebychance.3.Byvisiting,Tim________.A.foundabusinessopportunityB.knewhowQuickSproutdevelopedC.postedabloghewroteonthewebsiteD.setuptheMillionaireChallengeprogram4.Tim'sdreamofmakingmoremoney________.A.isjustadreamB.islikelytocometrueC.facesalotofdifficultiesD.leadshimtobeaself-importantmanBChinesebadmintonsuperstarLinDansaidonWednesdaythatheaimedtowinathirdstraight(連續(xù)的)Olympictitleinthe2023RiodeJaneiroOlympicGames.“IhopetowinthethirdOlympicgoldmedalinRio,whichcanshowchildrenaroundtheworldhowonecanrealizeone'sdreamthroughhardworkandefforts(努力),”the31-year-oldsaidatanactivitythatwasheldtoannouncehisdealwithYonex,whichproducesportsclothesandsportsequipment.LinandYonexbothrefusedtogivedetailsaboutthedeal,eventhoughtherehadbeenrumors(傳聞)thatitwouldrunthrough2025andwasworth100millionyuan.“Itisaprivatematter,”saidLin,addingthatthedealwas“rewarding”.AsoneofChina'sbest-knownathletes,LinhaswontwoOlympicsinglestitles(2023,2023)andfiveworldchampionshipgoldmedalstohisthebeginningof2023,LinDanwasalreadyworldNumberOneattheageofDan,goldmedalistofthebadmintonmen'ssingles,saidhelostsleepmanytimesbeforetheGames,thinkingaboutwaystoimprovehisskillsandwingold.ThelefthandplayerhadspentlongspellsawayfrombadmintonsincetheLondonOlympics,andwasoutofthetop100earlierlastyearbeforerecoveringtohispresentrankingofsixthfollowinghissuccessinthe2023AsianGamesinIncheon,Southdidreallywellinthe2023AsianGamesandwonthemen'ssinglestitle.TheformerworldnumberoneLeeChongWei,whonowisinvolvedinadopingscandal(興奮劑丑聞),wasconsideredthebiggestthreattoLin'stitledefencein32-year-oldathletefromMalaysia,anAsiancountry,hasbeenforbiddentotakepartincompetitionaftertestingpositiveforthebannedmedicine,andcouldbeofficiallyforbiddenuptotwoyears.5.Inthepassage,Yonexshouldbethenameof________.A.a(chǎn)sportsevent B.a(chǎn)companyC.a(chǎn)person D.a(chǎn)prize6.Accordingtothepassage,LinDan________.A.haswontwoOlympicgoldmedalsB.hastakenpartinfourOlympicgamesC.hasbeenworkingforYonexallthetimeD.isthebestbadmintonathleteintheworld7.LinDanwouldhavedifficultyinwinningagoldmedalinthe2023Olympicsif________.A.hedidn'twinthesupportofYonexB.hedidn'tmeetwithLeeChongWeiC.hewasnotoutofthetop100lastyearD.LeeChongWeihadtherighttocompete8.WhichoneisNOTthesimilaritybetweenLanDanandLeeChongWei?A.Theyarebothintheirthirties.B.BothofthemarefromAsia.C.They'vewonthesamenumberofmedals.D.Theyarebothexcellentbadmintonathletes.詳解答案學(xué)業(yè)分層測評(八)Ⅰ.句意:喬治應(yīng)該為這起事故負(fù)責(zé),因為他沒有給其他的司機發(fā)出信號。signal“信號”,符合題意。symbol“象征;符號”;sign“記號;標(biāo)記”;mark“標(biāo)志,標(biāo)記”。2.D句意:一旦決定了上哪所大學(xué),學(xué)生們就應(yīng)該深入了解一下入學(xué)的流程。once“一旦”,符合題意。as“當(dāng)……時候”;while“當(dāng)……時候;然而”;until“直到……”。3.C句意:已證實抽煙和某些疾病有關(guān)。aconnectionbetween...and...“……和……之間的聯(lián)系”,符合題意。protection“保護”;description“描述”;devotion“熱愛;奉獻”。4.C句意:日出不久,我就離開屋子,想呼吸一下清新的空氣。breathe“呼吸”,符合題意。order“命令”;relax“(使)放松,輕松”;refresh“(使)提神,(使)清涼”。5.C句意:這兒的食品比英國的便宜,但是服裝卻貴得多。clothing是集合名詞,指抽象概念上的“衣服”,可說anarticleofclothing“一件衣服”。café“咖啡館,小餐館”;clothes“衣服”;coat“外套”。此處是與“food”相對,故選衣服的總稱clothing。6.B句意:探尋遙遠星球的生命是人類幾百年以來的夢想。dreamof“夢想”,符合題意。workout“解決,找到……的答案”;lookfor“尋找”;carryon“繼續(xù)”。7.C句意:經(jīng)過幾年的自學(xué),他獲得了不少知識。agreatdealof修飾不可數(shù)名詞,表示“大量”,符合題意。agreatmany,alargenumberof修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù);abit“一點兒”,修飾名詞時需用abitof。8.C句意:當(dāng)船被臺風(fēng)摧毀時,船長拒絕離開正在下沉的船。captain“船長”,與后面的hissinkingship相匹配。visitor“參觀者;訪問者”;director“主任;導(dǎo)演”;translator“翻譯家;譯員”。9.D句意:你覺得這件襯衫的肩部是不是太緊了?across從一邊到另一邊;acrosstheshoulders指兩肩的距離,肩寬。10.C“Chris這個事事都要遲到十分鐘的人,都能按時參加會議”,暗示其他人就更不在話下了。因此破折號后是對“人人都按時到會”的進一步強調(diào),并非轉(zhuǎn)折或排除。句意:所有的人都準(zhǔn)時到會了——甚至連Chris這個做任何事都要遲到10分鐘的人都準(zhǔn)時來了。11.A考查動名詞作主語。分析句子可以看出canhurt為謂語動詞,所以前面缺主語,所以用v.-ing形式作主語。句意:如果你不小心,踢濕滑的足球可能會弄傷你的腳。12.A考查時態(tài)。句意:到約公元前100年時,絲綢就已成為絲綢之路沿線交易的主要貨物之一。by表示“到某一時間為止”,是過去完成時的標(biāo)志,故選A。13.B句意:索菲婭環(huán)視了所有面龐,她有印象絕大多數(shù)的客人以前她都見過。根據(jù)句意可知,此處see的動作發(fā)生在過去的過去,同時由題眼before可知,該空應(yīng)該用過去完成時態(tài),故選B項。14.C本題考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意:直到所有的準(zhǔn)備工作都做完了,我們才開始工作。根據(jù)主句中的關(guān)鍵詞語won'tstart(不會開始)是一般將來時,可知until引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時或現(xiàn)在完成時代替將來時。15.B本題考查時態(tài)。所填詞動作發(fā)生在tried...foods這一動作之前,即表示“過去的過去”,用過去完成時,故選B。Ⅱ.hadchattedonlinehadbeenatthebusstop3.couldnothavetakenplaceintendedtocomefinishedmostoftheworkⅢ.【語篇解讀】本文講述了蒂姆的生財之道。1.D細節(jié)理解題。由第一段“Hegotluckyenoughtomake$9,000,butsadlyitdidn'tlastlongandoverthenextyearhelostallofthatwasatthispointthatTimrealizedthatheneededtostopgamblingandfocusonlearningaboutfinance(金融).”可知答案。2.D細節(jié)理解題。由第二段“AyearagoTimreadablogpostedonQuickSproutaboutanotherbusinessmanbythenameofTimothySykes.”可知,蒂姆是在瀏覽網(wǎng)頁上的博客時偶然知道的。3.A推理判斷題。由第三段“Timvis
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