陜西省西安市臨潼區(qū)雨金中學2022年度高二英語期末試題含解析

陜西省西安市臨潼區(qū)雨金中學2022年度高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Atpresent,ourschooliscallingonustolearnfrom_____LeiFengandtobe____livingLeiFeng.

A.a,a

B./;a

C./;/

D.the;/參考答案：B2.Whenhewasabroad,hefoundthefoodtheredidn’tagree________him.A.on

B.to

C.with

D.in參考答案：C3.Itis_____greathonorforChinatodevelop______fastestcomputerintoday'sworld.

A.an;an

B.an;the

C.a;the

D.a;a參考答案：C4.—Takethismedicinethreetimesaday,Tom.—DoIhavetotakeit?It___soterrible.A.istasting

B.istasted

C.tastes

D.hastasted參考答案：C5.Itwas1995__________webegantodevelopthenewcomputersystem. A.when B.which C.since D.that參考答案：A6.Thatwasnotthefirsttimehe____us.Ithinkit'shightimewe____strongactionsagainsthim.A.betrayed,take B.hadbetrayed,tookC.hasbetrayed,took D.hasbetrayed,take參考答案：B考查時態(tài)和虛擬語氣。根據(jù)thefirsttime時間狀語可知，從句中應(yīng)使用完成時態(tài)；句中使用的是“Thatwas…”，故應(yīng)使用過去完成時。在固定搭配it’s(high/about)time…中，從句應(yīng)使用過去時表示虛擬語氣。句意：那不是他第一次背叛我們。我認為我們早該對他采取強硬措施了。故選B。7.Yousee,thereis

naturalphenomenonthat

scientistscallthe“greenhouseeffect”.

A．a(chǎn);the

B．a(chǎn);不填

C．the;the

D．the;不填參考答案：B8.Inpreparingscientificreportsoflabexperiments,astudentshould_______hisfindingsinlogicalorderandclearlanguage.

A.observe

B.predict

C.inform

D.present參考答案：D9.Pleasetellmehowtheaccident_____.Iamstillinthedark.

A.cameby

B.cameout

C.cameto

D.cameabout參考答案：D略10.When_____intoEnglish,theChineseclassicworkTheJourneytotheWestwasfoundtohavelostthebeautyofitslanguage.A.translating

B.translated

C.totranslate

D.havingtranslated參考答案：B11.Praiseislikesunlighttothehumanspirit;without________wecan’tflowerandgrow. A.which

B.that C.them

D.it參考答案：A12.________youmightberight,Ican’tcompletelyagree.

A.As

B.While

C.If

D.Since參考答案：B略13.

Shecouldhardlyresist_____.A.tolaugh

B.laughing

C.beinglaughed

D.laugh參考答案：B14.Ahouse,acaranda_______,moderatelypaidjobarewhatmostpeoplehopetohave.A.balanced

B.readyC.steady

D.calm

參考答案：C15.Myunclecametoseeusfromthecountryside,_______mysonwildwithjoy.

A.made

B.make

C.making

D.hadmade參考答案：C考查非謂語。句意：我叔叔從鄉(xiāng)下來看我們，這使我的兒子非常高興。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處需要非謂語。本句運用了現(xiàn)在分詞在句中作結(jié)果主語，表示自然而然地結(jié)果。故選C。16.Thetrees_____inthestormhavebeenmovedofftheroad.A.beingblowndown

B.blowingdownC.blowndown

D.havingblowndown參考答案：C17.He_________desperatelyinvainforsomethingtosaytobreakthesilence.A.thoughtabout

B.castabout

C.talkedabout

D.setabout參考答案：B18.Theteacherrequires____isthelasttoleavetheclassroom____offallthelights.

A.who;shouldturn

B.whom;shallturn

C.whomever;turns

D.whoever;turn參考答案：D略二、完型填空19.“Sticksandstonesmaybreakmybones,butwordscanneverhurtme.”Alongtimeago,myfriendJoanbelievedit.Atleast,she___21___to.Whenshewasyoungandfat,shewas___22___beinglaughedat.Thenthingschanged.Joangrewup.Herfriendspolitelysayshe's

"___23___",Herdoctorcallsher"morbidlyobese（病態(tài)地肥胖）Therestofthe___24___callsherfat.Somepeoplesayitoutloudtoherface.Somepeople___25___theword.Andtherearesomepeoplewhosaythingsevenworse..Don'tthinkshehasn'theardthewords.Shehas.___26___theyhurtherdeeply.ButJoanhaslearnedhowtoavoidthecutting（刻薄的）___27___:Shesimplystayshome.Oneday,herhusband___28___hertohaveaneatingout.TherestaurantwasPerfect.___29___,theserversweren't.Joan____30____nottoheartheunkindwords.Butshecouldn'toverlooktheyounggirlatthetableacrossfromthem.Whenthegirl____31____towardtheirtableJoanfeltuncomfortable.____32____hadtaughtherthatkidscouldbeespecially____33____Thewide-eyedlittlegirlstoppednexttoJoan.Reachingoutasinglefinger,she____34____Joan'sblouse."You'reso____35____inthatblouse?"ThelittlegirlsmiledandwalkedbacktoherseatSimplepraise.Thatwasall.Butitwasenoughtochangeherlifeandher____36____"Now,"Joansays,"whenpeoplespeakinalowvoicebehindmy____37____,Icanbearayoungangel's____38____remindingmethatI'mpretty.AndI'mequallysurethewordseveryonewhispersare____39____"That'sallIhearnow,"Joansays："Onlypraises.Wordsthatcannever____40____me."21.A.meant B.tried C.avoided D.hoped22.A.once B.never C.always D.seldom23.A.weak B.light C.thin D.heavy24.A.world B.friends C.Nurses D.doctors25.A.whisper B.recite C.spell D.doubt26.A.But B.And C.Then D.So27.A.sentences B.opinions C.words D.persons28.A.followed B.forced C.helped D.persuaded29.A.Unfortunately B.Luckily C.Surprisingly D.Similarly30.A.promised B.pretended C.suggested D.warned31.A.sang B.jumped C.headed D.waved32.A.History B.Memory C.Life D.Experience33.A.cruel B.kind C.friendly D.wise34.A.brought B.touched C.dirtied D.took35.A.fat B.handsome C.pretty D.ugly36.A.idea B.body C.feeling D.attitude37.A.back B.desk C.table D.husband38.A.noise B.voice C.sound D.shout39.A.boring B.interesting C.pleasing D.shocking40.A.hurt B.escape C.fail D.damage參考答案：21.B

22.C

23.D

24.A

25.A

26.B

27.C

28.D

29.A

30.B

31.C

32.D

33.A

34.B

35.C

36.D

37.A

38.B

39.C

40.A這是一篇記敘文。作者的朋友Joan很胖，經(jīng)常受到別人的嘲諷，心里很難受。有一次有個小女孩指著她衣服說，你穿這件衣服很漂亮。從那以后，她相信自己聽到的別人的竊竊私語都是贊揚，不再讓語言傷害到她?！?1題詳解】考查動詞辨析。。句意：很久之前，我的朋友Joan相信，棍棒和石頭能打斷我的骨頭，但是語言傷害不了我。至少她試著去相信。A.meant意味著；B.tried試著去做；C.avoided避免；D.hoped希望。由下文中她的朋友聽到別人的諷刺還是會難受，可知她不是已經(jīng)相信了這句話，她是試著讓自己相信這句話。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查副詞。句意：她小時候很胖，她常常被嘲笑。A.once曾經(jīng)；B.never從不；C.always總是；D.seldom很少。由常識可知，肥胖是會常常遭到人嘲笑的。故選C。【23題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：她的朋友禮貌的說她有點“重”。A.weak虛弱；B.light輕；C.thin瘦；D.heavy重。她長大了，比較胖，所以就有些重。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：世界上其它人說她肥。A.world世界；B.friends

朋友；C.Nurses護士；

D.doctors醫(yī)生。這段話中“Herfriends”，“Herdoctor”與“Therestoftheworld”是一個全集的關(guān)系，除了她的朋友，她的醫(yī)生，就是世界上其他人。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：一些人大聲地當著她的面說。A.whisper私下說；B.recite背誦，敘述；C.spell拼寫；D.doubt懷疑。一些人竊竊私語?？崭裉巻卧~與sayitoutloud（大聲說）是相反關(guān)系。故選A?！?6題詳解】考查并列連詞。句意：不要認為她沒有聽到那些話。她聽到了。而且那些話深深地傷害到了她。A.But但是；B.And并且；C.Then然后；D.So因此?？崭袼诰渥邮菍η耙痪銼hehas的解釋，是進一步強調(diào)傷害的結(jié)果。沒有轉(zhuǎn)折，因果關(guān)系。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：但是Joan已經(jīng)學著去避免那些刻薄的語言：她就簡簡單單呆在家里。A.sentences句子；B.opinions意見；C.words

言辭，話語；D.persons人?？崭裉巻卧~與下文中的“theunkindwords”相呼應(yīng)。故選C。【28題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：一天，她丈夫說服她去外邊吃飯。A.followed跟隨；B.forced強迫；C.helped幫助；D.persuaded說服。由上段中她為逃避那些刻薄的語言選擇呆在家里可知，她丈夫一定是說服了好久她才出去。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查副詞。句意：餐館很完美。不幸地是，服務(wù)員不好。A.Unfortunately不幸地；B.Luckily幸運地；C.Surprisingly出人意外地；D.Similarly類似地?？崭袂暗膚as與空格后的wasn’t是轉(zhuǎn)折對比關(guān)系，故選A?！?0題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：Joan假裝沒有聽到那些不善的語言。A.promised承諾；B.pretended假裝；C.suggested建議；D.warned警告。由下句中的“Butshecouldn'toverlook（但是她不能忽視）”可知，前半句意思是她想忽視，也就是假裝沒聽見。故選B?！?1題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：當這個小女孩走向他們桌子的時候，Joan感到很不安。A.sang唱歌；B.jumped跳；C.headed前往；D.waved揮動。由下文中的“stoppednexttoJoan（在Joan旁邊停下來）”可知，小女孩是走向他們。故選C。【32題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：經(jīng)驗告訴她小孩子可能特別殘忍。A.History歷史；B.Memory記憶；C.Life生活；D.Experience經(jīng)驗。根據(jù)常識可知，她是從以往一次又一次被人嘲笑的經(jīng)歷中領(lǐng)悟到的道，故選D。【33題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意同上。A.cruel殘忍的；B.kind寬容的；C.friendly友好的；D.wise聰明的。由Joan的反應(yīng)（feltuncomfortable）可知空格處填的應(yīng)該是貶義詞，故選A?！?4題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：她伸出一根手指，摸了一下Joan的襯衫說“你穿這件襯衫真漂亮。”A.brought帶來；B.touched

觸摸；C.dirtied弄臟；D.took拿。由伸出一根手指與小女孩使用的“thatblouse”可知，小女孩伸手碰了一下又回來了。所以選B?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意同上。A.fat胖，肥；B.handsome英俊的；C.pretty漂亮的；D.ugly丑陋的。由下文中的“Simplepraise（簡單地表揚）”可知，這是一句表揚的話，且表揚女孩用pretty，且這個空格與下文中的“I'mpretty”呼應(yīng)。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：簡單的表揚足以改變她的生活和態(tài)度。A.idea想法；B.body身體；C.feeling感覺；D.attitude態(tài)度。由下文中現(xiàn)在別人再在她背后竊竊私語，她就認為是表揚，可知，她從此之后改變了生活態(tài)度。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：當有人再在我背后低聲說話的時候，我就想起小天使的聲音提醒我我很漂亮。A.back背；B.desk課桌；；C.table圓桌；D.husband丈夫。由常識可知，別人悄悄說話，就是在你背后說什么。故選A。【38題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意同上。A.noise噪音；B.voice聲音；C.sound聲音，噪音；D.shout大喊。sound泛指耳朵能聽到的任何聲響。voice主要指人的說話聲和歌唱聲。這里指的是上文提到的小女孩對Joan說的話，故選B?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：我也同樣相信每個人低聲說的話都是讓人愉悅的。A.boring令人厭煩的；B.interesting有趣的；C.pleasing令人愉快的；D.shocking令人震驚的。根據(jù)語境，作者相信別人低聲說的話都像小女孩一樣在夸她漂亮，也就是說她相信別人說的話都是令人愉快的。故選C。【40題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：Joan說，我現(xiàn)在聽到的全是表揚。語言再也傷害不到我。A.hurt傷害；B.escape逃避；C.fail失敗；D.damage損害。此空格與第一段中的“wordscanneverhurtme”呼應(yīng)。故選A。20.Iwas18yearsold,fit,strongandambitious.Oneday,Ifelldownforno____21____reason.Isawmanydifferentspecialistsandwasfinallydiagnosedwithlimbgirdlemusculardystrophy(MD).Itwasaverydifficulttime.Ihadnoideawhatlifewasgoingto____22____atmeandIwasscared.Bymylate30sitwas____23____andIhadtransitioned(轉(zhuǎn)變)fromawalkingsticktoawheelchair.Iwantedtobemasterofmyown____24____,soIhadtorecognizemy____25____andplaytomyweaknesses.WhatIwantedtomake____26____wasatriptothenorthpole.PeoplewithMDfeelthecold.SowhydidIwanttogotooneofthemostextreme,coldand____27____placesonEarth?I’dreadaboutChrisCope,whowantedtogotothenorthpoletoraisemoneyforMD,andithad____28____myadventurousspirit:Iwantedtoraiseawarenessaboutthe_____29_____,butIalsowantedtofindoutwhatIwascapableof.I’mvery____30____.Inthetwoyearsithadtakentoorganizetheexpedition,mymuscleshadworsenedbutwe____31____regardless.Theunpleasantlifecoachingandcoldtraininghelpedmeto____32____howmybodywouldbehaveinextremecold,whichmademeawareofwhatto____33____.Ihadanamazingteamaroundme,____34____thefourdifferentflightswetooktogettotheinnerArcticiceshelfwereneverthelessdiscouraging.Whilewewereontheicetherunway____35____andwehadtowaitforittorefreeze.____36____wereachedthenorthpole,Iwasbitterlycold,exhaustedandacomplete____37____.Iwasontheiceforthebestpartofthreelongdays,then____38____thefinal350m.Theexpeditionraised￡50,000for____39____.MDisslowlydestroyingmylifebutIhavechosentofillitwith____40____andIlivelifetothefull.21.A.apparent B.adequate C.sound D.major22.A.yell B.throw C.target D.direct23.A.modest B.initial C.advanced D.minor24.A.disease B.business C.fortune D.fate25.A.privileges B.strengths C.achievements D.commitments26.A.differ B.work C.happen D.count27.A.autonomous B.mysterious C.fantastic D.inaccessible28.A.referredto B.belongedto C.appliedto D.appealedto29.A.significance B.conservation C.condition D.ambition30.A.competitive B.delicate C.ridiculous D.trustworthy31.A.pulledout B.tookoff C.pressedon D.hungabout32.A.clarify B.illustrate C.stress D.assess33.A.value B.expect C.require D.forgive34.A.though B.but C.so D.as35.A.floated B.split C.disappeared D.twisted36.A.Because B.Unless C.Once D.Before37.A.pride B.failure C.mess D.envy38.A.ran B.climbed C.walked D.rolled39.A.treatment B.ecology C.charity D.training40.A.responsibilities B.imaginations C.recreations D.experiences參考答案：21.A

22.B

23.C

24.D

25.B

26.C

27.D

28.D

29.C

30.A

31.C

32.D

33.B

34.B

35.B

36.C

37.C

38.C

39.C

40.D這是一篇記敘文。記敘了作者身患肌肉萎縮癥晚期，但是仍然想自己掌握自己的命運，于是決定開始一趟北極之旅。受到ChrisCope去北極為肌肉萎縮癥募集資金的啟發(fā)，作者也想要引起人們對這種疾病的關(guān)注。最終作者這場探險為慈善事業(yè)籌集到了50000英鎊的善款，肌肉萎縮癥在緩慢地侵蝕著作者的生命，但是作者選擇用經(jīng)歷去填充它并且充實地享受生活?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞。A.apparent顯然的；B.adequate充足的；C.sound合理的；D.major主要的。句意：我摔倒得沒有任何明顯的（apparent）原因。故選A。【22題詳解】考查動詞。A.yell吼叫；B.throw扔；拋；C.target對準；D.direct指導。句意：我不知道生活將會向我拋（throw）來什么問題。故選B。【23題詳解】考查形容詞。A.modest謙虛的；B.initial最初的；C.advanced晚期的；D.minor次要的。句意：我的病情到晚期（advanced）了。結(jié)合“我”從用拐杖變成了輪椅，可知病情惡化了，故advanced符合句意。故選C。【24題詳解】考查名詞。A.disease疾病；B.business生意；C.fortune財富；D.fate命運?！拔摇毕胍觥拔摇弊约好\（fate）的主宰。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查名詞。A.privileges特權(quán)；B.strengths力量；長處；C.achievements成就；D.commitments承諾。所以“我”必須認識自己的長處（strength），并為自己的弱點而努力。故選B。【26題詳解】考查動詞。A.differ不同于；B.work工作；C.happen實現(xiàn)；發(fā)生；D.count計數(shù)?！拔摇毕雽崿F(xiàn)（happen）的事情是去北極旅行。故選C。【27題詳解】考查形容詞。A.autonomous自主的；B.mysterious神秘的；C.fantastic極好的；D.inaccessible難以接近的?！拔摇睘槭裁匆サ厍蛏献顦O端、最冷、最難以到達（inaccessible）的地方之一呢。故選D。【28題詳解】考查動詞。A.referredto被提及；B.belongedto屬于；C.appliedto應(yīng)用于；D.appealedto吸引?！拔摇弊x到有關(guān)ChrisCope的事，他想去北極為肌肉萎縮癥籌集資金，這吸引了（appealto）“我”的冒險精神。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查名詞。A.significance意義；重要性；B.conservation保存；C.condition條件；D.ambition野心。“我”想要引起人們對這個情況（condition）的關(guān)注。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞。A.competitive

好勝的；B.delicate精美的；C.ridiculous可笑的；D.trustworthy可靠的?！拔摇币蚕胫馈拔摇庇心芰ψ鍪裁?，“我”求勝心切（competitive）。故選A。【31題詳解】考查動詞。A.pulledout拉出；B.tookoff

起飛；C.pressedon繼續(xù)；D.hungabout徘徊?！拔摇钡募∪馇闆r惡化了，但是“我們”不管怎樣都繼續(xù)下去（presson）了。故選C。【32題詳解】考查動詞。A.clarify澄清；B.illustrate說明；C.stress壓力；D.assess評定。令人不愉快的生活指導和寒冷訓練幫助“我”去評估（assess）“我”的身體在極寒的天氣里表現(xiàn)如何。故選D。【33題詳解】考查動詞。A.value重視；B.expect期待；C.require要求；D.forgive原諒。令人不愉快的生活指導和寒冷訓練幫助“我”去評估自己的身體在極寒的天氣里表現(xiàn)如何，這也讓“我”意識到自己該預(yù)期（expect）什么。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查連詞。A.though雖然；B.but但是；C.so因為；D.as作為。“我”有一個了不起的團隊，但（but）“我們”的航行是令人沮喪的。故選B。【35題詳解】考查動詞。A.floated漂浮；B.split裂開；C.disappeared消失；D.twisted扭曲。當“我們”在冰上時候跑道裂開（split）了，“我們”就不得不等待它重新結(jié)冰。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查連詞。A.Because因為；B.Unless除非；C.Once一旦；D.Before在……之前。一旦（once）當“我們”到達北極。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查名詞。A.pride驕傲；B.failure失?。籆.mess混亂；D.envy嫉妒。一旦當“我們”到達北極，“我”就感到刺骨的寒冷、精疲力盡和一團糟（mess）。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查動詞。A.ran跑；B.climbed爬；C.walked走；D.rolled滾動?！拔摇痹谶@三天里大部分時間在冰上，走（walk）了最后的350米。故選C。【39題詳解】考查名詞。A.treatment

治療；B.ecology生態(tài)學；C.ch