黑龍江省哈爾濱市呼蘭第一中學2022年高一英語月考試題含解析

黑龍江省哈爾濱市呼蘭第一中學2022年高一英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Theweatherisn'tgoodenoughforanouting,isn'tit?—Notintheleast.Wecan'thave______atthistimeoftheyear.A．aworseday

B．anicerday

C．suchbadaday

D．sofineaday參考答案：A2.Youcanbrowsethedutyfreeshopswhile______foryourflight．

A．wait B．waited C．waiting D．arewait參考答案：C3.Iwouldbe

ifyoucouldgivemeanearlyreply。

A.pleasant

B.grateful

C.satisfied

D.helpful參考答案：B4.Youwillbesuccessfulinthejobinterview

youhaveconfidenceinyourself.A.unless

B.though

C.once

D.sothat參考答案：C5.Tomhasn’tappearedfor10days.SoIpromisehisparents:“I'llreportback,themomentI________him.”A.located

B.locate

C.waslocating D.willlocate參考答案：B試題分析：句意：Tom十天沒有出現了。因此，我向他父母保證：“我一知道他在哪，就會告訴他們?！边@里themoment引導的時間狀語從句表示將來，主句用將來時，從句用現在表示將來。故選B。6.Iamlookingforwardto______youranswerassoonaspossible.

A.receiving

B.beingreceived

C.receive

D.bereceived參考答案：A略7.Itisreportedthattwoschools,________arebeingbuiltinmyhometown,willopennextyear.A.theyboth

B.whichboth

C.bothofthem

D.bothofwhich參考答案：D8.Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveraldiversecultures,eachof________usesitsomewhatdifferently.A．which

B．what

C．them

D．those參考答案：A解析考查“代詞＋of＋關系代詞”引導定語從句的用法。先行詞是severaldiversecultures，指物，故關系代詞用which。9.Ihad________buttowaitforthenextbus.A．choices

B．nochooseC．achoice

D．nochoice參考答案：Dhavenochoicebuttodo...別無選擇只有……10.Shewasbecomingfat,______bothered（困擾）herverymuch.A.which

B.that

C.it

D.of

whom參考答案：A11.Thisisoneofthemostinterestingbooks________Ihave________read.A.that;never

B.that;ever

C.which;never

D.which;ever參考答案：B12.Beethovenwasnotbirthdeaf.Hebegantogodeaf,_____hegrewolder.

A.when B.while C.as D.since參考答案：C26.Itwasrainingheavily,andlittleMaryfeltcold,soshestood

tohermother.

A.closing

B.close

C.closely

D.closed參考答案：B略14.Canyou__________hisbecomingalawyer?A.image B.imitate

C.illustrate D.imagine參考答案：D略15.Thefarmersofferedalotofusefulinformationforyourreport.Icanunderstandhow________youarefeelingnow.A.upset

B.crazy

C.comfortable

D.grateful參考答案：D16.Oneoftheadvantagesoflivingonthetopfloorofahighriseisthatyoucangetagood_________.A.atmosphere

B.headline

C.shelter

D.view參考答案：D17.Thatgirl______Annwasanorphan.Shelostherparentsinacaraccident.A．callingherself

B．calledC．whowascalled

D．alltheabove參考答案：DagirlcalledAnn＝agirlwhowas/iscalledAnn；agirlcallingherselfAnn＝agirlwhocalled/callsherselfAnn。所以A、B、C三個選項都正確18.—Mr.andMrs.Whiteboughtatentjustnow.

—Oh,theyareconsidering_________campingthisweekend.A.tobegoingB.togoC.tohavegoneD.going參考答案：d略二、完型填空19.Wewerestandingatthetopofachurchtower.Myfather41

metothisspotinasmallItaliantownnotfarfromourhomeinRome.Iwondered

42

.“Lookdown,Elsa,”Fathersaid.Igatheredallmy43

andlookeddown.Isawthesquareinthecenterofthevillage,andIsawmanyturningstreetsleadingtothe

44

.“See,mydear,”Fathersaid45

.“Thereismorethanonewaytothesquare.46

islikethat.Ifyoucan’tgettotheplacewhereyouwanttogobyoneroad,try

47

.NowIunderstoodwhyIwasthere.

48

thatdayIhadbeggedmymothertodosomethingabouttheterrible

49

thatwereservedatschool.Butshe

50

becauseshecouldnotbelievetheluncheswereas

51

asIsaid.WhenIaskedmyfatherfor

52

,hewouldnotinterfere(干涉).

53

,hebroughtmetothishightowerto

54

mealesson-----thevalueofanopen,searchingmind.Bythetimewereachedhome,Ihada

55

.Atschoolthenextday,I

56

pouredmylunchsoupintoabottleandbroughtithome.ThenIaskedthecookto

57

ittoMotheratdinner.Theplan

58

perfectly.Sheswallowedonespoonfulandsaid,“Thecook

59

havegonemad!”QuicklyItoldwhatIhaddone,andMotherstatedfirmlythatshewould

60

thematteroflunchesatschoolthenextday.41.A.sent

B.flew

C.posted

D.brought42.A.why

B.where

C.when

D.what43.A.strength

B.energy

C.courage

D.hope44.A.tower

B.school

C.supermarket

D.square45.A.gently

B.angrily

C.hard

D.highly46.A.School

B.Mother

C.Life

D.Lunch47.A.one

B.some

C.other

D.another48.A.Later

B.Earlier

C.Sooner

D.On49.A.marks

B.deeds

C.wrongs

D.lunches50.A.agreed

B.refused

C.promised

D.supported51.A.good

B.much

C.bad

D.common52.A.help

B.money

C.answer

D.advice53.A.Therefore

B.Instead

C.So

D.But54.A.show

B.teach

C.prepare

D.lend55.A.suggestion

B.way

C.problem

D.plan56.A.secretly

B.clearly

C.happily

D.fortunately57.A.cook

B.make

C.boil

D.serve58.A.prepared

B.worked

C.made

D.failed59.A.must

B.should

C.can

D.need60.A.putup

B.setup

C.takeup

D.turnup參考答案：41．D42．A43．C44．D45．A46．C47．D48．B49．D50．B51．C52．A53．B54．B55．D56．A57．D58．B59．A60．C41．D根據下文“hebroughtmetothishightowerto…”可知D項符合語境。42．A根據下文“NowIunderstoodwhyIwasthere.”可知A項符合語境。43．C根據常識，作者站在塔頂，有點害怕，因此鼓起勇氣往下看，故C項符合語境。gatherone’scourage意為“鼓起勇氣”。44．D根據下文“Thereismorethanonewaytothesquare.”可知D項符合語境。45．A根據上文“See,mydear”可知父親很輕柔地說，gently“輕輕地，溫柔地”，故A項符合語境。46．C根據下文“Ifyoucan’tgettotheplacewhereyouwanttogobyoneroad,…”可知父親在向作者講人生的道理，故C項符合語境。47．D根據上文“Thereismorethanonewaytothesquare.”可知有不止一條路通向一個地方，故D項符合語境。48．B根據第四段和第五段可知作者先求母親幫忙，再求父親幫忙，故B項符合語境。earlier意為“早些時候”。49．D根據下文“becauseshecouldnotbelievetheluncheswere…”可知D項符合語境。50．B根據下文“becauseshecouldnotbelievetheluncheswere…”可知母親不相信作者的話，因此拒絕幫助作者做些事情，故B項符合語境。51．C根據下文“Ihadbeggedmymothertodosomethingabouttheterrible...”可知學校餐廳的廚師做的午飯不好吃，故C項符合語境。52．A根據第四段和第五段可知作者求母親幫忙，母親拒絕了，然后求父親幫忙，故A項符合語境。asksb.forhelp意為“向某人尋求幫助”。53．B根據上文“hewouldnotinterfere(干涉).”以及下句“hebroughtmetothishightower”可知作者的父親沒有直接干涉，而是把作者帶到了塔頂，故B項符合語境。54．B根據上文“Ifyoucan’tgettotheplacewhereyouwanttogobyoneroad,…”可知父親沒有干涉，而是把作者帶到塔頂，給作者講道理，故B項符合語境。teachsb.alesson意為“給某人一個教訓；給某人講道理”。55．D根據下文可知作者回到家后有了計劃，故D項符合語境。56．A句意：第二天我偷偷地把學校的午餐倒進瓶子里，帶回了家。根據句意，應選A項。secretly意為“秘密地；偷偷地”。57．D句意：我說服廚師在晚飯時把這個湯給媽媽吃。根據句意，應選D。serve意為“上菜；服務；服役”。58．B根據上文，可知這個計劃進行地很順利，故B項符合語境。work意為“工作；起作用；進行”。59．A根據下文可知作者的母親覺得湯不好，因此說廚師一定是瘋了，才把湯做的這么難吃，故A項符合語境。60．C句意：媽媽堅定的說她第二天去學校負責午餐的事情。根據句意，應選C。takeup意為“從事”。20.Therewasonceabatwhothoughtitwasjustaterribleamountofefforttogooutandcatchflies.Hewasaloverof41.Oneday,whenhe42lookthroughawindow,hesawabirdinits43,whowasgivenallitsfoodandwater44

havingtodoanythingatall.Thebatdecidedtobecomeachild’s45.

Sothebat46hisalloldhabits.Hegotupintheearlymorningtoflytoparks47

hecouldbefoundbysomechildwhomight48himasapet.However,asbatsaren’t49,thechildrenpaidhimlittleattention.Thebatdecidedto50hisappearance(外表).Hestucklotsoffeathers(羽毛)tohisbody.51,hemetalittleboywhowassoshort-sightedthatthis52blacklittlebird’sfunnyappearancedidn’treallymatter.Thebatwas53inhiscage.Therehefeltlikethe54ofallbats,andcertainlythecleverest.Butthat55lastedonlyuptothetimehestartedfeeling

56.Whenhewantedto57,therewerenofliesforhim,onlyplentyofbirdseedandcerealhedidn’tlikeatall.Finally,thebatchosetodiefromhungerand

58toeatthatbirdfood.Aftersomedays,thebatmanagedto59thecageandreturnhome.Hewasso60thathedidn’ttellanyonewhathadhappened.

41.

A.peace B.nature C.comfort D.trouble42.

A.needto B.seemto C.seemedto D.happenedto43.

A.cage B.house[來源:學科 C.room D.forest44.

A.with B.by C.without D.for45.

A.pet B.friend C.owner

D.toy46.

A.loved B.changed C.formed D.finished47.

A.and B.but C.or D.so48.

A.teach B.keep C.sell D.buy49.

A.brave B.busy C.big D.attractive50.

A.cover B.save C.improve D.forget51.

A.Usually B.Sadly C.Luckily D.Hopelessly52.

A.well-known B.strange-looking C.hard-working D.kind-hearted53.

A.angry B.happy C.intrested D.tired54.

A.richest B.oldest C.best D.funniest55.

A.memory B.attention C.dream D.feeling56.

A.lonely B.hot C.hungry D.sleepy57.

A.fly B.sing C.eat D.drink58.

A.refused B.asked C.tried D.remembered59.

A.gointo B.escapefrom C.setup D.leanup60.

A.ashamed B.excited C.pleased D.worried參考答案：41．C42．D43．A44．C45．A46．B47．D48．B49．D50．C51．C52．B53．B54．C55．D56．C57．C58．A59．B60．A41．C考查名詞的辨析。根據前面的“Therewasonceabatwhothoughtitwasjustaterribleamountofefforttogooutandcatchflies”可判斷出，那只蝙蝠喜歡安逸的生活，不愿意東奔西走找東西吃，所以comfort“舒適”正確。42．D考查動詞的辨析。語境表示，有一次那只蝙蝠碰巧透過窗戶往外看，看見了一只鳥住在它自己的籠子里，happentodo意為“碰巧做……”，符合語境。43．A考查名詞的辨析。根據常識可判斷出，寵物鳥住在籠子里，所以cage“籠子”正確。44．C考查介詞的辨析。根據常識可判斷出，那只鳥根本不需要做任何事情就能得到食物和水，所以without“沒有”正確。45．A考查名詞的辨析。根據第二段中的“asapet”可判斷出，那只蝙蝠想成為小孩的一只寵物，所以pet“寵物”正確。46．B考查動詞的辨析。語境表示，那只蝙蝠改變了自己的老習慣，所以change“改變”正確。47．D考查連詞的辨析。根據邏輯關系可判斷出，那只蝙蝠在大早上就在公園四處飛動，這樣他就能找到可能會養(yǎng)他的小孩，所以此處應用so，表達因果關系。48．B考查動詞的辨析。根據上題的分析可判斷出，keep“飼養(yǎng)”正確。49．D考查形容詞的辨析。語境表示，因為蝙蝠沒那么有吸引力，所以孩子們幾乎沒有關注那只蝙蝠，所以attractive“有吸引力的”正確。50．C考查動詞的辨析。根據下文描述可判斷出，那只蝙蝠決定改善自己的外表，所以improve“改善”正確。51．C考查副詞的辨析。語境表示，幸運的是，那只蝙蝠遇到了一個男孩，那個男孩近視的很嚴重以至于并沒在意這只長相古怪的蝙蝠的外表，所以Luckily“幸運的是”正確。52．B考查形容的辨析。根據常識可判斷出，與其他鳥相比，蝙蝠看起來有些奇怪，所以strange-looking“樣子奇怪的”正確。53．B考查形容詞的辨析。根據邏輯關系可判斷出，那只蝙蝠感到高興，因為實現了自己的愿望，所以happy“高興的”正確。54．C考查形容詞的辨析。語境表示，那只蝙蝠感覺自己是所有蝙蝠中最好、最聰明的，所以best“最好的”正確。55．D考查名詞的辨析。根據前面的“Therehefeltlike…”可判斷出，此處應用feeling“感覺”。56．C考查形容詞的辨析。根據后面的描述可推斷出，那只蝙蝠開始感到餓了，所以hungry“饑餓的”正確。57．C考查動詞的辨析。語境表示，當那只蝙蝠想吃東西的時候，根本沒有他喜歡吃的蒼蠅，所以eat“吃”正確。58．A考查動詞的辨析。根據前面的“thebatchosetodiefromhunger”可判斷出，那只蝙蝠拒絕吃鳥食，所以refuse“拒絕”正確。59．B考查動詞短語的辨析。根據后面的“returnhome”可判斷出，那只蝙蝠從籠子中逃出來了，所以escapefrom“從……逃出”正確。60．A考查形容詞的辨析。語境表示，那只蝙蝠如此羞愧以至于他沒把所發(fā)生的事告訴任何蝙蝠，所以ashamed“羞愧的”正確?！緜渥ⅰ勘疚氖且黄⒀怨适?。本文通過一只蝙蝠的經歷告訴大家，永遠不要羨慕別人，過好自己的生活才是最重要的。三、閱讀理解21.

“ONEinevery50Shanghaiwomenhascancer,atotalofmorethan140,000womencurrentlylivinginthecity,andcancerstatisticsarebasedoncitizenswithpermanentresidency(永久居住),”officialsfromtheShanghaiCenterforDiseaseControlandPreventionsaidaheadofInternationalWomen'sDayonFriday.

However,theysaidthecity'srateofcancerinwomenwasrisingslowlyalongwithitsrisingnumberofelderlypeople.Earlyscreeningforbreast,color1ectalandcervicalcancerscanhelpprevent30percentofcancercases.

Breast,color1ectal,lung,gastricandthyroidcancersarethefivemostcommoncancerformsamongwomen,withbreastcanceraccountingfor16percentofShanghai'snewcaseseachyearandcolor1ectalcancer13percent.Cervicalcancer,althoughonlythe12thleadingcancerinwomeninShanghai,isparticularlycommonamongwomenbetween25and54yearsold.DrZhengYing,directorofthecenter'stumorpreventionandcontroldepartment,said,"breast,color1ectalandcervicalcancersaccountedfor32percentoffemalecancers”.Headded,"However,thethreetypesofcancercanbedetectedandtreatedproperlythroughearlyandregularscreening.Ourmaintargetofwomen'scancerpreventioneducationthisyearisbreastcancer,cervicalcancerandcolor1ectalcancer."Thepreventionandcontrolofcolor1ectalcancerwillbeanewpublichealthprojectthisyearwiththecitygovernmentpromotingacommunity-basedscreeningprogram.

Expertssaywomenover20shouldexaminetheirbreastseverymonthandhaveannualclinicalchecksaftertheageof35.Womenover50shouldhavemammograms(乳房X線照片)everytwoyears.Forcervicalcancer,womenover20shouldbecheckedeverythreeyears.Womenover50yearsoldshouldhaveannualmedicalchecks.Zhengsaidanyonewithafamilyhistoryofthethree