黑龍江省哈爾濱市呼蘭第一中學(xué)2022年高一英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析

黑龍江省哈爾濱市呼蘭第一中學(xué)2022年高一英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Theweatherisn'tgoodenoughforanouting,isn'tit?—Notintheleast.Wecan'thave______atthistimeoftheyear.A．a(chǎn)worseday

B．a(chǎn)nicerday

C．suchbadaday

D．sofineaday參考答案：A2.Youcanbrowsethedutyfreeshopswhile______foryourflight．

A．wait B．waited C．waiting D．a(chǎn)rewait參考答案：C3.Iwouldbe

ifyoucouldgivemeanearlyreply。

A.pleasant

B.grateful

C.satisfied

D.helpful參考答案：B4.Youwillbesuccessfulinthejobinterview

youhaveconfidenceinyourself.A.unless

B.though

C.once

D.sothat參考答案：C5.Tomhasn’tappearedfor10days.SoIpromisehisparents:“I'llreportback,themomentI________him.”A.located

B.locate

C.waslocating D.willlocate參考答案：B試題分析：句意：Tom十天沒有出現(xiàn)了。因此，我向他父母保證：“我一知道他在哪，就會(huì)告訴他們?！边@里themoment引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句表示將來，主句用將來時(shí)，從句用現(xiàn)在表示將來。故選B。6.Iamlookingforwardto______youranswerassoonaspossible.

A.receiving

B.beingreceived

C.receive

D.bereceived參考答案：A略7.Itisreportedthattwoschools,________arebeingbuiltinmyhometown,willopennextyear.A.theyboth

B.whichboth

C.bothofthem

D.bothofwhich參考答案：D8.Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveraldiversecultures,eachof________usesitsomewhatdifferently.A．which

B．what

C．them

D．those參考答案：A解析考查“代詞＋of＋關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的用法。先行詞是severaldiversecultures，指物，故關(guān)系代詞用which。9.Ihad________buttowaitforthenextbus.A．choices

B．nochooseC．a(chǎn)choice

D．nochoice參考答案：Dhavenochoicebuttodo...別無選擇只有……10.Shewasbecomingfat,______bothered（困擾）herverymuch.A.which

B.that

C.it

D.of

whom參考答案：A11.Thisisoneofthemostinterestingbooks________Ihave________read.A.that;never

B.that;ever

C.which;never

D.which;ever參考答案：B12.Beethovenwasnotbirthdeaf.Hebegantogodeaf,_____hegrewolder.

A.when B.while C.as D.since參考答案：C26.Itwasrainingheavily,andlittleMaryfeltcold,soshestood

tohermother.

A.closing

B.close

C.closely

D.closed參考答案：B略14.Canyou__________hisbecomingalawyer?A.image B.imitate

C.illustrate D.imagine參考答案：D略15.Thefarmersofferedalotofusefulinformationforyourreport.Icanunderstandhow________youarefeelingnow.A.upset

B.crazy

C.comfortable

D.grateful參考答案：D16.Oneoftheadvantagesoflivingonthetopfloorofahighriseisthatyoucangetagood_________.A.atmosphere

B.headline

C.shelter

D.view參考答案：D17.Thatgirl______Annwasanorphan.Shelostherparentsinacaraccident.A．callingherself

B．calledC．whowascalled

D．a(chǎn)lltheabove參考答案：DagirlcalledAnn＝agirlwhowas/iscalledAnn；agirlcallingherselfAnn＝agirlwhocalled/callsherselfAnn。所以A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都正確18.—Mr.andMrs.Whiteboughtatentjustnow.

—Oh,theyareconsidering_________campingthisweekend.A.tobegoingB.togoC.tohavegoneD.going參考答案：d略二、完型填空19.Wewerestandingatthetopofachurchtower.Myfather41

metothisspotinasmallItaliantownnotfarfromourhomeinRome.Iwondered

42

.“Lookdown,Elsa,”Fathersaid.Igatheredallmy43

andlookeddown.Isawthesquareinthecenterofthevillage,andIsawmanyturningstreetsleadingtothe

44

.“See,mydear,”Fathersaid45

.“Thereismorethanonewaytothesquare.46

islikethat.Ifyoucan’tgettotheplacewhereyouwanttogobyoneroad,try

47

.NowIunderstoodwhyIwasthere.

48

thatdayIhadbeggedmymothertodosomethingabouttheterrible

49

thatwereservedatschool.Butshe

50

becauseshecouldnotbelievetheluncheswereas

51

asIsaid.WhenIaskedmyfatherfor

52

,hewouldnotinterfere(干涉).

53

,hebroughtmetothishightowerto

54

mealesson-----thevalueofanopen,searchingmind.Bythetimewereachedhome,Ihada

55

.Atschoolthenextday,I

56

pouredmylunchsoupintoabottleandbroughtithome.ThenIaskedthecookto

57

ittoMotheratdinner.Theplan

58

perfectly.Sheswallowedonespoonfulandsaid,“Thecook

59

havegonemad!”QuicklyItoldwhatIhaddone,andMotherstatedfirmlythatshewould

60

thematteroflunchesatschoolthenextday.41.A.sent

B.flew

C.posted

D.brought42.A.why

B.where

C.when

D.what43.A.strength

B.energy

C.courage

D.hope44.A.tower

B.school

C.supermarket

D.square45.A.gently

B.angrily

C.hard

D.highly46.A.School

B.Mother

C.Life

D.Lunch47.A.one

B.some

C.other

D.another48.A.Later

B.Earlier

C.Sooner

D.On49.A.marks

B.deeds

C.wrongs

D.lunches50.A.agreed

B.refused

C.promised

D.supported51.A.good

B.much

C.bad

D.common52.A.help

B.money

C.answer

D.advice53.A.Therefore

B.Instead

C.So

D.But54.A.show

B.teach

C.prepare

D.lend55.A.suggestion

B.way

C.problem

D.plan56.A.secretly

B.clearly

C.happily

D.fortunately57.A.cook

B.make

C.boil

D.serve58.A.prepared

B.worked

C.made

D.failed59.A.must

B.should

C.can

D.need60.A.putup

B.setup

C.takeup

D.turnup參考答案：41．D42．A43．C44．D45．A46．C47．D48．B49．D50．B51．C52．A53．B54．B55．D56．A57．D58．B59．A60．C41．D根據(jù)下文“hebroughtmetothishightowerto…”可知D項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。42．A根據(jù)下文“NowIunderstoodwhyIwasthere.”可知A項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。43．C根據(jù)常識(shí)，作者站在塔頂，有點(diǎn)害怕，因此鼓起勇氣往下看，故C項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。gatherone’scourage意為“鼓起勇氣”。44．D根據(jù)下文“Thereismorethanonewaytothesquare.”可知D項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。45．A根據(jù)上文“See,mydear”可知父親很輕柔地說，gently“輕輕地，溫柔地”，故A項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。46．C根據(jù)下文“Ifyoucan’tgettotheplacewhereyouwanttogobyoneroad,…”可知父親在向作者講人生的道理，故C項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。47．D根據(jù)上文“Thereismorethanonewaytothesquare.”可知有不止一條路通向一個(gè)地方，故D項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。48．B根據(jù)第四段和第五段可知作者先求母親幫忙，再求父親幫忙，故B項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。earlier意為“早些時(shí)候”。49．D根據(jù)下文“becauseshecouldnotbelievetheluncheswere…”可知D項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。50．B根據(jù)下文“becauseshecouldnotbelievetheluncheswere…”可知母親不相信作者的話，因此拒絕幫助作者做些事情，故B項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。51．C根據(jù)下文“Ihadbeggedmymothertodosomethingabouttheterrible...”可知學(xué)校餐廳的廚師做的午飯不好吃，故C項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。52．A根據(jù)第四段和第五段可知作者求母親幫忙，母親拒絕了，然后求父親幫忙，故A項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。asksb.forhelp意為“向某人尋求幫助”。53．B根據(jù)上文“hewouldnotinterfere(干涉).”以及下句“hebroughtmetothishightower”可知作者的父親沒有直接干涉，而是把作者帶到了塔頂，故B項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。54．B根據(jù)上文“Ifyoucan’tgettotheplacewhereyouwanttogobyoneroad,…”可知父親沒有干涉，而是把作者帶到塔頂，給作者講道理，故B項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。teachsb.alesson意為“給某人一個(gè)教訓(xùn)；給某人講道理”。55．D根據(jù)下文可知作者回到家后有了計(jì)劃，故D項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。56．A句意：第二天我偷偷地把學(xué)校的午餐倒進(jìn)瓶子里，帶回了家。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。secretly意為“秘密地；偷偷地”。57．D句意：我說服廚師在晚飯時(shí)把這個(gè)湯給媽媽吃。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選D。serve意為“上菜；服務(wù)；服役”。58．B根據(jù)上文，可知這個(gè)計(jì)劃進(jìn)行地很順利，故B項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。work意為“工作；起作用；進(jìn)行”。59．A根據(jù)下文可知作者的母親覺得湯不好，因此說廚師一定是瘋了，才把湯做的這么難吃，故A項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。60．C句意：媽媽堅(jiān)定的說她第二天去學(xué)校負(fù)責(zé)午餐的事情。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選C。takeup意為“從事”。20.Therewasonceabatwhothoughtitwasjustaterribleamountofefforttogooutandcatchflies.Hewasaloverof41.Oneday,whenhe42lookthroughawindow,hesawabirdinits43,whowasgivenallitsfoodandwater44

havingtodoanythingatall.Thebatdecidedtobecomeachild’s45.

Sothebat46hisalloldhabits.Hegotupintheearlymorningtoflytoparks47

hecouldbefoundbysomechildwhomight48himasapet.However,asbatsaren’t49,thechildrenpaidhimlittleattention.Thebatdecidedto50hisappearance(外表).Hestucklotsoffeathers(羽毛)tohisbody.51,hemetalittleboywhowassoshort-sightedthatthis52blacklittlebird’sfunnyappearancedidn’treallymatter.Thebatwas53inhiscage.Therehefeltlikethe54ofallbats,andcertainlythecleverest.Butthat55lastedonlyuptothetimehestartedfeeling

56.Whenhewantedto57,therewerenofliesforhim,onlyplentyofbirdseedandcerealhedidn’tlikeatall.Finally,thebatchosetodiefromhungerand

58toeatthatbirdfood.Aftersomedays,thebatmanagedto59thecageandreturnhome.Hewasso60thathedidn’ttellanyonewhathadhappened.

41.

A.peace B.nature C.comfort D.trouble42.

A.needto B.seemto C.seemedto D.happenedto43.

A.cage B.house[來源:學(xué)科 C.room D.forest44.

A.with B.by C.without D.for45.

A.pet B.friend C.owner

D.toy46.

A.loved B.changed C.formed D.finished47.

A.and B.but C.or D.so48.

A.teach B.keep C.sell D.buy49.

A.brave B.busy C.big D.attractive50.

A.cover B.save C.improve D.forget51.

A.Usually B.Sadly C.Luckily D.Hopelessly52.

A.well-known B.strange-looking C.hard-working D.kind-hearted53.

A.angry B.happy C.intrested D.tired54.

A.richest B.oldest C.best D.funniest55.

A.memory B.attention C.dream D.feeling56.

A.lonely B.hot C.hungry D.sleepy57.

A.fly B.sing C.eat D.drink58.

A.refused B.asked C.tried D.remembered59.

A.gointo B.escapefrom C.setup D.leanup60.

A.ashamed B.excited C.pleased D.worried參考答案：41．C42．D43．A44．C45．A46．B47．D48．B49．D50．C51．C52．B53．B54．C55．D56．C57．C58．A59．B60．A41．C考查名詞的辨析。根據(jù)前面的“Therewasonceabatwhothoughtitwasjustaterribleamountofefforttogooutandcatchflies”可判斷出，那只蝙蝠喜歡安逸的生活，不愿意東奔西走找東西吃，所以comfort“舒適”正確。42．D考查動(dòng)詞的辨析。語(yǔ)境表示，有一次那只蝙蝠碰巧透過窗戶往外看，看見了一只鳥住在它自己的籠子里，happentodo意為“碰巧做……”，符合語(yǔ)境。43．A考查名詞的辨析。根據(jù)常識(shí)可判斷出，寵物鳥住在籠子里，所以cage“籠子”正確。44．C考查介詞的辨析。根據(jù)常識(shí)可判斷出，那只鳥根本不需要做任何事情就能得到食物和水，所以without“沒有”正確。45．A考查名詞的辨析。根據(jù)第二段中的“asapet”可判斷出，那只蝙蝠想成為小孩的一只寵物，所以pet“寵物”正確。46．B考查動(dòng)詞的辨析。語(yǔ)境表示，那只蝙蝠改變了自己的老習(xí)慣，所以change“改變”正確。47．D考查連詞的辨析。根據(jù)邏輯關(guān)系可判斷出，那只蝙蝠在大早上就在公園四處飛動(dòng)，這樣他就能找到可能會(huì)養(yǎng)他的小孩，所以此處應(yīng)用so，表達(dá)因果關(guān)系。48．B考查動(dòng)詞的辨析。根據(jù)上題的分析可判斷出，keep“飼養(yǎng)”正確。49．D考查形容詞的辨析。語(yǔ)境表示，因?yàn)轵饹]那么有吸引力，所以孩子們幾乎沒有關(guān)注那只蝙蝠，所以attractive“有吸引力的”正確。50．C考查動(dòng)詞的辨析。根據(jù)下文描述可判斷出，那只蝙蝠決定改善自己的外表，所以improve“改善”正確。51．C考查副詞的辨析。語(yǔ)境表示，幸運(yùn)的是，那只蝙蝠遇到了一個(gè)男孩，那個(gè)男孩近視的很嚴(yán)重以至于并沒在意這只長(zhǎng)相古怪的蝙蝠的外表，所以Luckily“幸運(yùn)的是”正確。52．B考查形容的辨析。根據(jù)常識(shí)可判斷出，與其他鳥相比，蝙蝠看起來有些奇怪，所以strange-looking“樣子奇怪的”正確。53．B考查形容詞的辨析。根據(jù)邏輯關(guān)系可判斷出，那只蝙蝠感到高興，因?yàn)閷?shí)現(xiàn)了自己的愿望，所以happy“高興的”正確。54．C考查形容詞的辨析。語(yǔ)境表示，那只蝙蝠感覺自己是所有蝙蝠中最好、最聰明的，所以best“最好的”正確。55．D考查名詞的辨析。根據(jù)前面的“Therehefeltlike…”可判斷出，此處應(yīng)用feeling“感覺”。56．C考查形容詞的辨析。根據(jù)后面的描述可推斷出，那只蝙蝠開始感到餓了，所以hungry“饑餓的”正確。57．C考查動(dòng)詞的辨析。語(yǔ)境表示，當(dāng)那只蝙蝠想吃東西的時(shí)候，根本沒有他喜歡吃的蒼蠅，所以eat“吃”正確。58．A考查動(dòng)詞的辨析。根據(jù)前面的“thebatchosetodiefromhunger”可判斷出，那只蝙蝠拒絕吃鳥食，所以refuse“拒絕”正確。59．B考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的辨析。根據(jù)后面的“returnhome”可判斷出，那只蝙蝠從籠子中逃出來了，所以escapefrom“從……逃出”正確。60．A考查形容詞的辨析。語(yǔ)境表示，那只蝙蝠如此羞愧以至于他沒把所發(fā)生的事告訴任何蝙蝠，所以ashamed“羞愧的”正確。【備注】本文是一篇寓言故事。本文通過一只蝙蝠的經(jīng)歷告訴大家，永遠(yuǎn)不要羨慕別人，過好自己的生活才是最重要的。三、閱讀理解21.

“ONEinevery50Shanghaiwomenhascancer,atotalofmorethan140,000womencurrentlylivinginthecity,andcancerstatisticsarebasedoncitizenswithpermanentresidency(永久居住),”officialsfromtheShanghaiCenterforDiseaseControlandPreventionsaidaheadofInternationalWomen'sDayonFriday.

However,theysaidthecity'srateofcancerinwomenwasrisingslowlyalongwithitsrisingnumberofelderlypeople.Earlyscreeningforbreast,color1ectalandcervicalcancerscanhelpprevent30percentofcancercases.

Breast,color1ectal,lung,gastricandthyroidcancersarethefivemostcommoncancerformsamongwomen,withbreastcanceraccountingfor16percentofShanghai'snewcaseseachyearandcolor1ectalcancer13percent.Cervicalcancer,althoughonlythe12thleadingcancerinwomeninShanghai,isparticularlycommonamongwomenbetween25and54yearsold.DrZhengYing,directorofthecenter'stumorpreventionandcontroldepartment,said,"breast,color1ectalandcervicalcancersaccountedfor32percentoffemalecancers”.Headded,"However,thethreetypesofcancercanbedetectedandtreatedproperlythroughearlyandregularscreening.Ourmaintargetofwomen'scancerpreventioneducationthisyearisbreastcancer,cervicalcancerandcolor1ectalcancer."Thepreventionandcontrolofcolor1ectalcancerwillbeanewpublichealthprojectthisyearwiththecitygovernmentpromotingacommunity-basedscreeningprogram.

Expertssaywomenover20shouldexaminetheirbreastseverymonthandhaveannualclinicalchecksaftertheageof35.Womenover50shouldhavemammograms(乳房X線照片)everytwoyears.Forcervicalcancer,womenover20shouldbecheckedeverythreeyears.Womenover50yearsoldshouldhaveannualmedicalchecks.Zhengsaidanyonewithafamilyhistoryofthethree