2021-2022學(xué)年四川省資陽(yáng)市草池鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年四川省資陽(yáng)市草池鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.WhenthelocalChocolateDayiscoming,you’llseemanyadsonchocolate______customers.A.searchingfor

B.competingfor

C.competingagainst

D.catchingupwith參考答案：B略2.MyfamilyweremovingtothecountrysideandIhadtomakesome__

_andlearntoleadadifferentlifethere．

A．a(chǎn)llowance

B．a(chǎn)ccommodation

C．a(chǎn)djustment

D．a(chǎn)ssessment參考答案：C略3.----Doyouthinkit'sagoodideatomakefriendswithyourstudents?

----_____,Ido．Ithinkit'sagreatidea．A．Really

B．Obviously

C．Actually

D．Generally參考答案：C略4.—Whoshouldberesponsiblefortheaccident?—Themanager,nottheworkers.Theyjustcarriedouttheorder

.A．a(chǎn)saretold

B．a(chǎn)stold

C．a(chǎn)stelling

D．a(chǎn)stheytold參考答案：B5.Echoisalwayscomplainingaboutherjobasacashier，butfranklyit's________tohaveajobinthesedifficultdays．（）A．a(chǎn)nything B．everything C．something D．nothing參考答案：Csomething可指有價(jià)值或者重要的人或事，如it'ssomething意為"已經(jīng)不錯(cuò)了"，類例：that'ssomething真了不起！故選C．而everything指最重要的東西；anything指任何東西；重要東西；重要事物；nothing無(wú)關(guān)緊要的人或事．6.Ifyoucanmakewhattheteachersteach______,you’llmakerapidprogress.

A.yours

B.yourself

C.you

D.your參考答案：A7.Hethoughtit

greatexperienceasheenjoyedthebeautyof_____nature.A./;the

B.the;/

C.a;/

D.a;the參考答案：C8.It'sbad_______foramantosmokeinthepublicplaceswheresmokingisnotallowed.

A.behavior

B.action

C.manner

D.movement參考答案：C11.Afterthelongjourney,theWhitesreturnedhome,___________.A.safelybuttired

B.safebuttired

C.safeandtiring

D.safelyandtiring參考答案：B10.

Momcametoseemefromhometown,____mealotoflocalproducts.

A.bringing

B.tobring

C.brought

D.hadbrought參考答案：A11.--Whatdoyouthinkofhiscommentontheinternationalsituation?---Ican’tagreemore.He_______.A.beataboutthebush B.hitthenailontheheadC.paintedthetownred D.chewedthefat參考答案：B【詳解】考查情景對(duì)話。句意：——你認(rèn)為他對(duì)國(guó)際形勢(shì)的評(píng)論如何?——我完全同意。他說(shuō)到點(diǎn)子上了。A.beataboutthebush旁敲側(cè)擊；B.hitthenailonthehead說(shuō)到點(diǎn)子上了；C.paintedthetownred狂歡；D.chewedthefat閑談，根據(jù)Ican’tagreemore，可知這里意思是他說(shuō)到點(diǎn)子上了，故選B。12.Julialikesborrowingmoneyfromherclassmatesbutsheisnowcompletelydebtfree,_____allherdebts.A.repaid

B.havingbeenrepaid

C.beingrepaid

D.havingrepaid參考答案：D略13.Theshockingnewsmademerealize_____terribleproblemswewouldface.A.what

B.how

C.that

D.why參考答案：A14.Thismagazineiscurrentlypublishedin52editionsand35languagesandis

inover100countries.A.abnormal B.enjoyable C.changeable D.available參考答案：D15.---Wow,yourhomeworklooksgreat!---I_____itonmycomputer.A.did

B.do

C.willdo

D.haddone參考答案：A16.—Iwaitedforanhourbuthedidn't_____．

—Perhapsheforgotwherehewassupposedtomeetyou．

A．holdup

B．pickup

C．takeup

D．turnup參考答案：D略17.Itwasnotuntil________couplearrivedatthecinemathattheyfoundtheyhadleft________ticketsintheoffice.

A.a;不填

B.the;the

C.a;the

D.the;不填參考答案：B18.-–Maryknowsthecityquitewell.--She______wellhavebeentherebefore.A.need B.could C.should D.may參考答案：D試題分析：句意：Mary非常了解這個(gè)城市。---她肯定以前在這里呆過(guò)。mayhavedone過(guò)去可能做過(guò)某事。表示對(duì)過(guò)去的肯定猜測(cè)。needhavedone本需要做某事卻沒(méi)做；couldhavedone本可以做某事卻沒(méi)做；shouldhavedone本應(yīng)該做某事卻沒(méi)做。故選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。二、翻譯19.翻譯（共15空，每空一分，滿分15分）51.你看到這張相片時(shí)想到了什么？

What______thepicture________you________whenyousawit?52.這么短的時(shí)間里你是如何減輕了體重的？_______didyoulose_________in_______ashorttime?53.Robert小時(shí)候是在怎樣的家庭中長(zhǎng)大的？What______offamily______Robert_________upinwhenhewasachild?54.火災(zāi)發(fā)生時(shí)，他在做什么？What______hedoingwhenthefire_______

________?55.你認(rèn)為她有音樂(lè)天賦嗎？______youthinkshe_______agift_______music?參考答案：51did,remind,of

52.How,weight,such

53.kind,was,brought

54.was,broke,out

55.Do,has,for略三、閱讀理解20.AteamofengineersatHarvardUniversityhasbeeninspiredbyNaturetocreatethefirstroboticfly.Themechanicalflyhasbecomeaplatformforaseriesofnewhigh-techintegratedsystems.Designedtodowhataflydoesnaturally,thetinymachineisthesizeofafathousefly.Itsminiwingsallowittostayintheairandperformcontrolledflighttasks.“It’sextremelyimportantforustothinkaboutthisasawholesystemandnotjustthesumofabunchofindividualcomponents,”saidRobertWood,theHarvardengineeringprofessorwhohasbeenworkingontheroboticflyprojectforoveradecade.Afewyearsago,histeamgotthego-aheadtostartpiecingtogetherthecomponents.“Theaddeddifficultywithaprojectlikethisisthatactuallynoneofthosecomponentsareofftheshelfandsowehavetodevelopthemallonourown,”hesaid.Theyengineeredaseriesofsystemstostartanddrivetheroboticfly.“Theseeminglysimplesystemwhichjustmovesthewingshasanumberofinterdependenciesontheindividualcomponents,eachofwhichindividuallyhastoperformwell,butthenhastobematchedwelltoeverythingit’sconnectedto,”saidWood.Theflightdevicewasbuiltintoasetofpower,computation,sensingandcontrolsystems.Woodsaysthesuccessoftheprojectprovesthattheflyingrobotwiththesetinycomponentscanbebuiltandmanufactured.Whilethisfirstroboticflyerislinkedtoasmall,off-boardpowersource,thegoaliseventuallytoequipitwithabuilt-inpowersource,sothatitmightsomedayperformdata-gatheringworkatrescuesites,infarmers’fieldsoronthebattlefield.“Basically,itshouldbeabletotakeoff,landandflyaround,”hesaid.Woodsaysthedesignoffersanewwaytostudyflightmechanicsandcontrolatinsect-scale.Yet,thepower,sensingandcomputationtechnologiesonboardcouldhavemuchbroaderapplications.“Youcanstartthinkingaboutusingthemtoansweropenscientificquestions,youknow,tostudybiologyinwaysthatwouldbedifficultwiththeanimals,butusingtheserobotsinstead,”hesaid.“Sotherearealotoftechnologiesandopeninterestingscientificquestionsthatarereallywhatdrivesusonadaytodaybasis.”32.Whichofthefollowingstatementswasthedifficultyengineersmetwhilemakingtheroboticfly?A.Theydidnothavesufficientfund.B.Noready-madecomponentswereavailable.C.Therewasnomodelintheirmind.D.Itwashardforthemtoassemblethecomponents.33.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraphs3and4?A.Theroboticflyhasbeenputintowideapplication.B.Theroboticflyconsistsofaflightdeviceandacontrolsystem.C.Informationfrommanysourcescanbecollectedbytheroboticfly.D.Theroboticflycanjustflyinlimitedareasatpresent.34.Whichofthefollowingcanbelearnedfromthepassage?A.Wood’sdesigncanreplaceanimalsinsomeexperiments.B.Animalsarenotallowedinbiologicalexperiments.C.Theroboticflyerisdesignedtolearnaboutinsects.D.Thereusedtobefewwaystostudyhowinsectsfly.35.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheDevelopmentofRoboticFlyB.RoboticFlyPromotesEngineeringScienceC.Harvard’sEffortsinMakingRoboticFlyD.RoboticFlyImitatesRealLifeInsect參考答案：32.B

33.D

34.A

35.D這是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要說(shuō)明了哈佛大學(xué)的一組工程師受到大自然的啟發(fā)，創(chuàng)造了第一只機(jī)器蒼蠅。文章還說(shuō)明了設(shè)計(jì)這種機(jī)械蒼蠅遇到的困難和該飛行裝置的應(yīng)用區(qū)域，這種設(shè)計(jì)為研究飛行力學(xué)和昆蟲(chóng)控制提供了一種新方法【32題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中.“Theaddeddifficultywithaprojectlikethisisthatactuallynoneofthosecomponentsareofftheshelfandsowehavetodevelopthemallonourown,”hesaid.（他說(shuō):“像這樣的項(xiàng)目還有一個(gè)額外的困難，那就是這些組件都不是現(xiàn)成的，所以我們必須自己開(kāi)發(fā)?！保┛芍こ處焸?cè)谧寵C(jī)器人飛行時(shí)遇到的困難是沒(méi)有現(xiàn)成的組件。故選B?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中Whilethisfirstroboticflyerislinkedtoasmall,off-boardpowersource,thegoaliseventuallytoequipitwithabuilt-inpowersource,sothatitmightsomedayperformdata-gatheringworkatrescuesites,infarmers’fieldsoronthebattlefield.（當(dāng)這第一個(gè)機(jī)器人飛行器連接到一個(gè)小型的，外置的電源時(shí)，它的目標(biāo)是最終給它配備一個(gè)內(nèi)置的電源，這樣它可能有一天在救援地點(diǎn)，在農(nóng)民的田地或戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)上執(zhí)行數(shù)據(jù)收集工作。）可推知機(jī)器蒼蠅目前只能在有限的區(qū)域飛行。故選D?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Youcanstartthinkingaboutusingthemtoansweropenscientificquestions,youknow,tostudybiologyinwaysthatwouldbedifficultwiththeanimals,butusingtheserobotsinstead,”hesaid.（“你可以開(kāi)始考慮用它們來(lái)回答開(kāi)放式的科學(xué)問(wèn)題，你知道，用動(dòng)物很難做到的方式來(lái)研究生物學(xué)，但可以用這些機(jī)器人來(lái)代替，”他說(shuō)。）可知伍德的設(shè)計(jì)可以在某些實(shí)驗(yàn)中代替動(dòng)物。故選A?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中AteamofengineersatHarvardUniversityhasbeeninspiredbyNaturetocreatethefirstroboticfly.Themechanicalflyhasbecomeaplatformforaseriesofnewhigh-techintegratedsystems.Designedtodowhataflydoesnaturally,thetinymachineisthesizeofafathousefly.（哈佛大學(xué)的一組工程師受到大自然的啟發(fā)，創(chuàng)造了第一只機(jī)器蒼蠅。機(jī)械蒼蠅已經(jīng)成為一系列高新技術(shù)集成系統(tǒng)的平臺(tái)。這臺(tái)小型機(jī)器的設(shè)計(jì)初衷是讓蒼蠅能很自然地做它們?cè)撟龅氖虑椋捏w積只有一只家蠅那么大。）以及文章主要內(nèi)容圍繞著機(jī)械蒼蠅能夠模仿真實(shí)的昆蟲(chóng)來(lái)進(jìn)行數(shù)據(jù)收集工作，故D選項(xiàng)符合文章標(biāo)題。故選D。21.

AnoldproblemisgettingnewattentionintheUnitedStates—bullying.Recentcasesincludedthetragiccaseofa15-year-oldgirlwhosefamilymovedfromIreland.ShehangedherselfinMassachusettsfollowingmonthsofbullying.Herparentscriticizedherschoolforfailingtoprotecther.Officialshavebrought

criminalchargesagainst

severalteenagers.JudyKuczynskiispresidentofananti-bullyinggroupcalledBullyPoliceUSA.HerdaughterTinawasalsothevictimofseverebullyingstartinginmiddleschoolinthestateofMinnesota.Shesaid，“Ourdaughterwasaveryoutgoingchild.Shewasinvolvedinallkindsofthingsandhadlotsoffriends.Andoveraperiodoftimehergradesfellcompletely.Shestartedhavinghealthissues.Shecouldn'tsleep.Shewasn'teating.Shehadterriblestomachpainsanddidn'twanttogotoschool.”Bullyingisdefinedasnegativebehaviorrepeatedovertimeagainstthesameperson.Itcaninvolvephysicalviolence,oritcanbeverbal—forexample,insultsorthreats.Spreadingliesaboutsomeoneorexcludingapersonfromagroupisknownassocialorrelationalbullying.Andnowthereiscyber-bullying,whichusestheInternet,e-mailortextmessages.Ithaseasyappealforthebullybecauseitdoesnotinvolveface-to-facecontactanditcanbedoneatanytime.ThefirstseriousresearchstudiesintobullyingweredoneinNorwayinthelate1970s.ThelatestgovernmentstudyintheUni