2021-2022學(xué)年天津靜?？h雙塘鎮(zhèn)雙塘中學(xué)高二英語測試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年天津靜海縣雙塘鎮(zhèn)雙塘中學(xué)高二英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thethreeofus________aroundEuropeforaboutamonthlastsummer.A.havetravelled

B.hadtravelled

C.travelled

D.travel參考答案：C略2.I________morecarefulinthatquiz.Imadetoomanystupidmistakes.A.mustbe

B.couldhavebeenC.musthavebeen

D.couldbe參考答案：B【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：在那次測驗(yàn)中我本可以更加仔細(xì)。我犯了太多愚蠢的錯誤了。對過去事情的推測，用情態(tài)動詞+havedone。couldhavebeen對過去的推測，“某人可能做過某事”；musthavebeen對過去的推測，“一定已經(jīng)，肯定已經(jīng)…”。故選B。3.HisnamewasTonyandheseemed____likeahuman____amachine.A.such；than

B.more；than

C.so；than

D.more；then參考答案：B4._______isnoneedforyoutocomeifyoudon’twantto.A.It B.ThereC.That D.This參考答案：B本題考查代詞。Thereisnoneedtodo/for...沒有必要……為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B。5.Mr.Smith_______________intheAustraliaforovertwentyyears,andnowandthenhetalksaboutthelifetheretous.

A.lived

B.haslived

C.hadlived

D.hasbeenliving參考答案：A6.---Howdoyoufind‘Readingistoourmindwhatexerciseistoourbody’?---Icouldn’treadenough.A.onecan’treadenough

B.onecanreadtoomanybooksC.allthatonereadsisnotbad

D.allthatonereadsisenough參考答案：A句意：——你是如何認(rèn)為“閱讀至于我們的大腦就像運(yùn)動至于我們的身體”？

——我看到不夠多。A項(xiàng)：一個(gè)人讀的不夠。B項(xiàng)：一個(gè)人可以讀太多書了。C項(xiàng)：一本書讀起來不錯。D項(xiàng)：讀一本就夠了。可以看出A項(xiàng)與回答者的意思最相近。故選A。7.——_______thecomputerberepairedbyhim?——No,I’dratherhe_______itrepaired.A.Will;has

B.should;have

C.shall;had

D.Can;has參考答案：C8.HowIwishtoseeheragain!Believeitornot,I________hersincewegraduated.A.don’tsee B.haven’tseen

C.hadn’tseen D.didn’tsee參考答案：B9.–Tom,what’sthematterwithyou?Youlooksowornout!--Nothingserious.I____mynewhouseallthedayandIamafraidIwon’tfinishuntiltomorrowafternoon.A.havewhitewashed

B.amwhitewashingC.havebeenwhitewashing

D.shallbewhitewashing參考答案：C10.Putthefishinthefridge，oritwill________badinhotweather.A．go

B．becomeC．grow

D．turn參考答案：A表示食物變壞用go。其余結(jié)構(gòu)均不符合語境語意要求。句意：把魚放在冰箱里，否則天熱時(shí)會變壞的。11.Onlywhenyouidentityhasbeenchecked________.A.youareallowedin

B.youwillbeallowedinC.willyouallowin

D.willyoubeallowedin參考答案：D12.----Isanyone______yourdogwhileyou’reout?

----Mygrandmawouldliketo.A.

watchingout

B.watchingover

B.

C.lookingup

D.lookingout參考答案：B13.Thebookbroughtthedaysbacktome

Iwastakengoodcareofinthatvillage.A.where B.that C.when D.which參考答案：C14.Don’tinterruptme.I________lettersallmorningandhaveonlyfinishedfive.A.write B.havewritten C.amwriting

D.havebeenwriting參考答案：D15.---Whatbadweather!I’mafraidthetripwillbecanceled.---____itwouldclearuptomorr.A.Evenif

B.Ifonly

C.Onlyif

D.Asif參考答案：B【詳解】考查短語辨析。句意：——真是糟糕的天氣！恐怕旅行要被取消了?！敲魈炷軌蚍徘缍嗪谩.Evenif即使；B.Ifonly只要，要是……多好；C.Onlyif只是在……時(shí)候；D.Asif好似。Ifonly引導(dǎo)狀語從句，表?xiàng)l件，故選B。16.Lackingrain,manyriverinYunnanprovincehave______recently.A.driedup

B.driedout

C.driedoff

D.driedat參考答案：A17.Thenewsofthemayor’scomingtoourschoolforavisitwasontheradioyesterday.

A.turnedout B.foundoutC.givenout D.carriedout參考答案：C提示:本題考查動詞詞組的辨析。句意:昨天廣播電臺發(fā)布了市長要來學(xué)校參觀的消息。turnout“生產(chǎn),結(jié)果”;findout“發(fā)現(xiàn),查明”;giveout“分發(fā),傳播,發(fā)表”;carryout“施行,實(shí)施”。

18.Igetthebicyclefor_____.Myfriendgaveittomewhensheboughtanewone.

A.everything

B.something

C.nothing

D.anything參考答案：C略二、翻譯19.英漢互譯11.我丟了那本紅封面的書。Ilostthebook

.12.我喜歡體育運(yùn)動的原因是他非常有趣，并且有利于健康（thereasonwhy）。參考答案：11.whosecoverisred12.ThereasonwhyIlikesportsisthattheyarefunandhelpfultohealth.三、閱讀理解20.Anearthquakeisoneofthemostcommonnaturaldisasters.Itmaycausegreatdamage.Soitiswisetolearnsomesimplesafetytipstoprotectyourselforyourfamilymembers.Fragileitems,likethosemadeofglassshouldusuallybeplacedonalowersurface,nearthegroundinsteadofplacingthemoncupboardshigherup.Neverplacethemnearyourbed,sofasandotherfurniturewhereyouwouldbesittingorlyingdown.Whenthereisastrongmovement,thesepieceswillfallonthefloordirectlyandnotonyou.Thereisastrongchanceofshortcircuit(短路)andfirebreakoutsduringanearthquake.Makesureyouturnoffelectricalconnectionsandgasimmediatelywhenanearthquakehappens.Duringanearthquake,liebeneathanobjectthatisnoteasilydamaged.Donotgonearobjectsthatcoulddirectlyfallonyou.Neverusetheelevatortogodown.Stayinsideuntiltheshakingstopsanditissafetogooutside.Researchhasshownthatmostinjurieshappenwhenpeopleinsidebuildingstrytogoout.Usethestaircasesatalltimes.Ifyouareoutdoors,donottakeshelterunderatree,streetlights,electricpolesortallbuildings.Ifyouaredriving,stopyourcarandstayinasafeplace.Donotparkyourcarunderatreeoranytallobject.Iftrappedindebris(瓦礫堆),coveryourmouthwithahandkerchieforclothing.Taponapipeorwallsorescuerscanfindyou.Useawhistle(哨子)ifyouhaveone.Nevershoutforhelp.Shoutingcancauseyoutobreatheindangerousamountsofdust.Donotlightamatchbecauseyoumayburnyourself.Donotmoveaboutorkickupdust.12.Thepurposeofthepassageistotellreaders_____.A.thedamagecausedbyearthquakes

B.therescueworkafterearthquakesC.howtopreventearthquakes

D.whattodoaboutearthquakes13.Theunderlinedword“Fragile”inParagraph2probablymeans_____.A.heavy

B.easilyfoundC.Expensive

D.easilybroken14.Duringtheearthquake,peopleareadvisedto_____.A.turnoffpowerandgasimmediately

B.gooutthebuildingatonceC.takeshelterunderatree

D.drivetoasafeplace15.WhatshouldpeopleNOTdowhentheyaretrappedindebris?A.Covertheirmouthwithahandkerchief.

B.Lightafireforhelp.C.Useawhistleforhelp.

D.Taponapipeorwallforhelp.參考答案：12.D

13.D

14.A

15.B這是一篇說明文。文章作者對于地震來臨時(shí)，人們應(yīng)該怎么辦，給出了一些安全方面的建議?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。答案定位在第一段Soitiswisetolearnsomesimplesafetytipstoprotectyourselforyourfamilymembers.可知作者寫這篇文章的目的是告訴讀者，遇到地震該怎么辦，故選D。【13題詳解】詞意猜測題。根據(jù)likethosemadeofglassshouldusuallybeplacedonalowersurface,nearthegroundinsteadofplacingthemoncupboardshigherup.（像容易碎的玻璃制品，通常應(yīng)放在較低的表面，靠近地面，而不是放在較高的櫥柜上。）由此推斷出“Fragile”意思是易碎的，故選D?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案定位在第三段Makesureyouturnoffelectricalconnectionsandgasimmediatelywhenanearthquakehappens.可知在地震中，人們被建議立即關(guān)掉電和煤氣，故選A?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。答案定位在最后一段Donotlightamatchbecauseyoumayburnyourself.（不要點(diǎn)燃火柴，因?yàn)槟憧赡軙炎约簾＃┯纱送茢喑霰焕г趶U墟中時(shí)，人們不應(yīng)該點(diǎn)火求救，故選B。21.ThreeBoysandaDadBradclosedthedoorslowlyasSuelefthometovisithermother.Expectingawholedaytorelax,hewasthinkingwhethertoreadthenewspaperorwatchhisfavoriteTVtalkshowonhisfirstdayoffinmonths.“Thiswillbelikeawalkinthepark,”he’dtoldhiswife.“I’lllookafterthekids,andyoucangovisityourmom.”Thingsstartedwell,butjustaftereighto’clock,histhreelittle“goodkids”—Mike,Randy,andAlex—camedownthestairsintheirnightclothesandshouted“breakfast,daddy.”Whenfoodhadnotappearedwithinthirtyseconds,RandybeganusinghisspoononAlex’sheadasifitwereadrum.Alexstartedtoshoutloudlyintimetothebeat（節(jié)拍）.Mikechanted“Where’smytoast,where’smytoast”inthebackground.Bradrealizedhisnewspaperwouldhavetowaitforafewseconds.Lifebecameworseafterbreakfast.MikeworeRandy’sunderwearonhishead.Randylockedhimselfinthebathroom,whileAlexshoutedagainbecausehewasgoingtowethispants.Nobodycouldfindcleansocks,althoughtheywerebeforetheirveryeyes.Someonenamed“NotMe”hadspilledawholeglassoforangejuiceintothebasketofcleanclothes.Bradknewthetalkshowhadalreadystarted.Byteno’clock,thingswereoutofcontrol.Alexwaswonderingwhythefishinthejarrefusedhisbreadandbutter.Mikewastryingtoshowoffhistalentbydecoratingthekitchenwallwithhiscolor1pencils.Randy,thankfully,appearedtobereadingquietlyinthefamilyroom，butcloserexaminationshowedthathewaseatingapplejamstraightfromthebottlewithhishands.Bradrealizedthatthetalkshowwasoverandreadingwouldbeim