2021-2022學(xué)年山東省棗莊市滕州實驗高級中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年山東省棗莊市滕州實驗高級中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.---Doyouhaveanyplansfortheweekend?

---Yes.______,IwillgotoasuburbofBeijingandattendatoyfestival.

A.Ifever

B.Ifbusy

C.Ifany

D.Ifpossible參考答案：D略2.Safety___________,theChineseinLibyacouldgototheembassyto_____help.

A.permitted;seek

B.permits;find

C.permitting;seek

D.permitted;search參考答案：C3.We’llcallonaman________Ibelievecangiveusverygoodadvice.A.which

B.who C.whom

D.whomever參考答案：B4.WhenIwenttotheprofessor’soffice,he__________onthephone.A.wasspeaking B.spoke

C.hadbeenspeaking D.hadspoken參考答案：A略5.—MayIsmokehere?—No,you________.Can’tyoureadthesign“NOSMOKING”?

A.mustn’t

B.won’t

C.needn’t

D.Don’thaveto參考答案：A6.----Mary’sbeenofferedajobinauniversity,butshedoesn’twanttotakeit.----___________?It’saverygoodchance.A.Guesswhat

B.Sowhat

C.Whocares

D.Butwhy參考答案：D略7.—Mike,CouldyoutellmeifMary______tomypartytomorrow?

—Ithinkshewillifshe_______time.A.come;willhave B.comes;haveC.willcome;has D.willcome;willhave參考答案：C8.______letherbrothercontinuehisstudy,shehadtoleaveschoolanddomanualworkinthetown.

A.Soasto

B.Inorderto

C.Inorderthat

D.Sothat參考答案：B解析：本題考察詞組inorderto,soasto和連詞sothat,inorderthat的區(qū)別。9.—Iwenttohavethedrivingtestthismorning,butIdidn’tpassit.—___________A.Luckdecideseverything.

B.Betterlucknexttime.C.Butyoucandrivewell.

D.Youarealwaysunlucky.參考答案：B10.Manycompaniesaretryingtheirbesttohelpbusiness_______afteradifficultperiod.A．a(chǎn)dd

B．calm

C．escape

D．recover參考答案：D11.Theletter_____Tommyreceivedfromhiscompanyyesterdayisveryimportant.A.who

B.where

C.what

D.that參考答案：D12.Heisoneofthosepeople_____everybodywillfind_____hardtoplease.A.that;being

B.whom;/C.who;is

D.which;tobe參考答案：B考查定語從句。句意：他是那種人人都難以取悅的人之一。who或者whom引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾thosepeople。在從句中，who/whom作willfind的賓語，hard作賓補。把從句獨立出來就是：Everybodywillfindthosepeoplehardtoplease.故選B項。13.Jackhasbeenworkinghardand_____isnodoubtthathewilldoagoodjobintheentranceexam.A.it B.what C.there D.as參考答案：C14.從每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的的劃線部分讀音相同的選項。1.

apartA.ancient

B.attach

C.athlete

D.artist2.honey

A.mop

B.income

C.motto

D.rocket3.worth

A.breath

B.with

C.clothes

D.there4.tube

A.virus

B.rub

C.sum

D.universal5.foolish

A.wooden

B.book

C.wool

D.loose參考答案：BBADD15.Thisyear,itisthefirsttimethatthegovernment_______personalcarstotravelonhighwaysforfreeduringholidays.A.haspermitted B.permittedC.hadpermitted D.permits參考答案：A16.Thegovernmentneedsto________theinterests(利益)ofdifferentgroupsofpeopletoavoidconflictsandseetoitthatpeoplelivesafeandhappylives.A.seekB.balanceC.puzzleD.impress參考答案：B17.A：Thesethingsarenotusefultoanyone,arethey?B:_____.Wecanthrowthemaway.A.Yes,theyare B.Yes,theyaren’t C.No,theyaren’t D.No,theyare參考答案：C18.ThepopulationofChinais_______thanthatofAmerica.A.largerfivetimes

B.fivetimeslarge

C.asfivetimes

D.fivetimeslarger參考答案：D二、翻譯71.這是他第一次用電子郵件與筆友交流。(用從句)72.根據(jù)新聞報道，是天氣決定神舟七號發(fā)射(launch)的準(zhǔn)確時間。（用強調(diào)句）73.杰克給了我一個堅定的眼神，這眼神表明他不會改變主意，也不會屈服。(determine,定語從句)74.消防員沒有多考慮個人的安危,像平常一樣將困在大火中的人員援救出來.(thinklittleof)75.德蘭修女(MotherTeresa)把自己畢生的精力都傾注在照顧窮苦人之上。（devote…to…）參考答案：71.Thisisthefirsttimethathehasusede-mailtocommunicatewithhispenpal.

72.Accordingtothenewsreport,itistheweatherthatwilldeterminetheexactlaunchtimeofShenzhouSeven.

73.Jackgavemeadeterminedlook,whichshowedmethathewouldneitherchangehismindnorgivein.

74.Thefirefightersthoughtlittleoftheirpersonalsafetyandasusualrescuedthepeoplewhoweretrappedinthefire.

75.MotherTeresahasdevotedallherlifetocaringforthepoor.【71題詳解】考查固定句型。根據(jù)要求，此處使用句型：It/This/That+is/was/willbe+thefirst(second,thirdlast)+time+(that)+主語+動詞的完成時+其他“這是第幾次做某事”。在此句型中，that可以省略;It可以換成This或That；first可以換成second或third或last等，以表達(dá)不同的意義。特別注意，主句用現(xiàn)在或?qū)頃r態(tài)時，that從句中通常用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)；主句用過去時態(tài)時,that從句中多用過去完成時。根據(jù)句意可知，此處描述的目前的情況，主句用一般現(xiàn)在時，從句使用現(xiàn)在完成時。故譯為Thisisthefirsttimethathehasusede-mailtocommunicatewithhispenpal?！?2題詳解】考查強調(diào)句型。根據(jù)要求，此處使用強調(diào)句型：Itis(was)+被強調(diào)部分(主語、賓語或狀語)+that(who)根據(jù)句意可知，此處描述的是將來的動作，原句應(yīng)使用一般將來時。故譯為Accordingtothenewsreport,itistheweatherthatwilldeterminetheexactlaunchtimeofShenzhouSeven。【73題詳解】考查determine的用法及定語從句。根據(jù)所給句意，結(jié)合漢語提示，此處使用形容詞determined“堅定的”修飾look“眼神”，使用which引導(dǎo)的非限定性定語從句修飾先行詞look，句子描述的是過去的事情，應(yīng)使用一般過去時和過去將來時。故譯為Jackgavemeadeterminedlook,whichshowedmethathewouldneitherchangehismindnorgivein?！?4題詳解】考查thinklittleof的用法。根據(jù)英語提示，此處使用詞組thinklittleof“忽視，不重視”，句子描述的是過去的事情，應(yīng)使用一般過去時。故譯為Thefirefightersthoughtlittleoftheirpersonalsafetyandasusualrescuedthepeoplewhoweretrappedinthefire?！?5題詳解】考查devote…to…的用法。根據(jù)英語提示，此處使用詞組devote…to…“將……奉獻(xiàn)給……”，句子描述的過去的動作對現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生了影響，應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時。故譯為MotherTeresahasdevotedallherlifetocaringforthepoor。三、閱讀理解20.Thiswasnoordinaryclass.ThestudentswhocametogetherwereallscienceorengineeringprofessorsatCornellUniversity.Theyhadinterruptedtheirresearchtoacceptaninvitationtotakepartinanunusualexperiment:“aninterestingweekofpoetry.”Thisclasswaspartofastudytoanswerthequestions:Whyissciencedifficultformanynon-sciencestudents?Whatcanteacherslearnaboutteachingiftheytakeaclassthatisnotintheirfield?Thestudentsinthepoetryclasslistenedtolecturesandtooknotes.Theyhadreadingtasksandhadtowritethreeshortpapers.Allstudentsnoticedonething-----theimportanceofspokenwords.Inscienceandengineeringclasses,theinstructorsputtablesanddrawingsontheblackboard.Butinthispoetryclass,theinstructorsjusttalked.Theydidn’twriteanythingontheboard.Inbothsubjects,studentsneedtofindlayersofmeaning.Somelayersaresimple,clean,andonthesurface;otherlayersaredeeperandmoredifficult.Thissearchfordifferentlevelsofmeaningdoesn’thappenmuchinundergraduatescienceclasses,butitisimportantlater,ingraduateschool.Anditisalwaysimportantinhumanities.Boththepoetryinstructorsandtheirstudentslearnedsomethingaboutteachingfromthisexperience.Onepoetryinstructor,forexample,nowseestheimportanceofusinginformativeasheteaches.Mostofthescientistsagreedonseveralpoints.First,humanitiesclassesmighthelpsciencestudentstoseepatternsanddecidewhichinformationisimportant.Second,thepoetryclasswasfun.Oneengineerdecided,“Weneedtochangethewayweteachengineeringtomakeitanenjoyableexperienceforstudents.”Butperhapsthemostimportantresultoftheexperiencewasthis:Alloftheprofessorsbegantothinkabouthowtheyteachandhowtheycanteachbetter.52.Whatdoweknowaboutthisunusualclass?A.TheteachersdidlotsofwritingontheboardB.Theteacherwereinvitedtoattendseverallectures.C.ThestudentwereprofessorsfromauniversityD.Thestudentswerestudyingscienceandhumanities.53.Theexperimentwasdesignedtofindout

A.howtoteachthestudentsinthescienceclassB.whetherpoetryisdifficultforsciencestudentsC.whattobetaughtinthehumanitiesclassD.whymanyhumanitiesstudentsfindsciencehard.54.Findinglevelsofmeaningis

.

A.importantforgraduatestudentsinhumanitiesB.difficultforgraduatestudentsinhumanitiesC.commonforundergraduatestudentsinscienceD.easyforundergraduatestudentsinscience.55.Whatdidthescienceprofessorslearnaftertheexperiment?

A.TheyshouldchangethewaytheyteachB.Apoemcouldbeexplainedincleardefinitions.C.Apoetryclasscouldbemoreinformative.D.Theirteachingwasanenjoyableexperience.56.“Thescientistsandengineersnoticedonesimilaritybetweenscienceandpoetry.”Whichparagraphshouldthesentencebelongto

A.2nd

B.3rd

C.4th

D.5th

參考答案：略21.FuYuanhuiisanOlympicswimmer.Sheis20yearsoldandfromtheChinesecityofHangzhou.Shecompetedinthe,100-meterbackstrokeeventthisweekinRiodeJaneiro.Shefinishedthirdinhersemi-finalswimonAugust7.AChinesereporterspokewithFuafterthesemi-finals.Thereportertoldherthatsheswamtheraceunder59seconds.ThisseemedtoshockFu."58.95?"Fusaidwithexcitement."Iwasreallyfast!Shetoldthereporterthatsheused"mysticalpowers"inherswim.Hershock,joyandhonestywonhermanyfriendsaroundtheworld.PeoplebeganmakingGIFsofherexcitedfacialexpressions.Thoseimagesspreadquickly.Fu'sfameonlygrewonAugust9,whenshecompetedinthe100-melerbackstrokefinals.Shebeathersemi-finaltime.Sheswamtheracein58.76seconds.Itwasfastenoughtoearnherashareofthebronzemedal.ShetiedforthirdplacewithKylieMasseofCanada.HercommentsaftertheracewonFuevenmorefollowersinChinaandaroundtheworld.Atfirst,theswimmersaidshedidnotthinkshewonamedal.ShesaidshewasstillpleasedwithhertimebecauseshebeattheAsianrecord.Areportertoldhershewasjust0.01secondsbehindthesilverwinner.Fusaidshecouldn'treachsecondplacebecauseher"armsaretooshort."Fustartedtosayeventhoughshe"didnotwinamedal..."whenthereportercorrectedher."Butyougotamedal.Youarethird,"thereportersaid."Huh?"shesaid.Fulookedaroundinshock."Ididn'tknow!"Shethensaid,"Well,thenIthinkthat'snotbadatall!"HerreactionandpersonalityhavemadeFuYuanhuioneofChina's—andtheworld'sfavoriteOlympians.1.WhywasFuYuanhuiwasshockedtohaveknownherscoreaftertheSemi-final?A.Shehadusedupallherpowers.B.Shedidn'tliketheGIFsaftertherace.C.Sheneverthoughtsh