高中英語人教版本冊總復(fù)習(xí) 公開課3

2023學(xué)年高一英語期末試題（總分：120分；考試時間：100分鐘）第Ｉ卷第一部分閱讀理解（共2節(jié)；滿分40分）（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AEveryoneneedsfriends.Thereisanoldsaying,“FriendsareGod’swayoftakingcareofus.”Buthowdoyoufindrealfriendshipandkeepit?

TheAmericanwriterSallySeamanstellsyoungstudentssomesmartwaystofindfriends.Sallysaysfindingfriendshipisjustlikeplantingatree.Youplanttheseedandtakecareofittomakeitgrow.First,youshouldchooseafriend.Whatmakesagoodfriend?Itisnotbecauseapersonhasmoneyorgoodlooks.Agoodfriendshouldbekindandpatient.Forexample,ifyouhaveabadday,agoodfriendshouldlistentoyourcomplaintsanddohisorherbesttohelp.Tomakeafriend,youcannotbetooshy.Youshouldmakeeachotherhappyandshareyourlives.Butthingscannotalwayshehappy.Eventhebestfriendshavefights.Whatshouldyoudowhenyouhaveafightwithyourfriend?Youhavetotalktohimorher.Whenthereisnoonearound,haveanhonesttalk.Ifheorshedoesn’twanttotalk,youcouldwritealetter.Therearethreestepstobeingfriendsagain:Tellhimorherhowyouarefeeling;saywhatyourfriendhasdonewrong,andexplainwhyyoudidthisorthat.Rememberthatfriendshipisthemostimportantthinginyourlife.1.Sallywantstotellstudentsthewaysto____.

A.

gethappy

B.planttrees

C.

findfriends

D.keepfit2.Whatmakesgoodfriends?Agoodfriendshould______.

A.belovelyandcool

B.havelotsofmoneyC.

bekindandpatient

D.havegoodlooks3.Accordingtothetext,youcan_____yourfriendafterafight.

A.

writealettertoB.neversayawordtoC.havedinnerwith

D.buyapresentfor

4.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?

A.Teenagersandfriendship

B.Thecareandkeepingoffriends

C.Thetroubleofgrowingup

D.ThegoodfriendsaroundyouBWhenIlivedinSpain,someSpanishfriendsofminedecidedtovisitEnglandbycar.Beforetheyleft,theyaskedmeforadviceabouthowtofindaccommodation(住所).Isuggestedthattheyshouldstayat‘bedandbreakfast’houses,becausethiskindofaccommodationgivesforeignvisitorsagoodchancetospeakEnglishwiththefamily.Myfriendslistenedtomyadvice,buttheycamebackwithsomefunnystories.“Wedidn’tstayat‘B&B’(bedandbreakfast)houses,”theysaid,“becausewefoundthatmostfamilieswereawayonholiday.”Ithoughtthiswasstrange.FinallyIunderstoodwhathadhappened.MyfriendsspokelittleEnglish,andtheythought“VACANCIES”meant“holidays”,becausetheSpanishwordfor“holidays”is“vacaciones”.Sotheydidnotgotohousewherethesignoutsidesaid“VACANCIES”,whichinEnglishmeanstherearefreerooms.Thenmyfriendswenttohousewherethesignsaid“NOVACANCIES”,becausetheythoughtthismeantthepeoplewhoownedthehousewerenotawayonholiday.Buttheyfoundthatthesehouseswereallfull.Asaresult,theystayedathotels!Welaughedaboutthisandaboutmistakesmyfriendsmadeinreadingothersigns.InSpanish,theword“DIVERSION”meansfun.InEnglish,itmeansthatworkmenarerepairingtheroad,andthatyoumusttakeadifferentroad.Whenmyfriendssawtheword“DIVERSION”onaroadsign,theythoughttheyweregoingtohavefun.Instead,theircarwassoonstopped.Englishpeoplehaveproblemstoowhentheylearnforeignlanguages.OnceinParis,whensomeoneofferedmesomemorecoffee,Isaid“Thankyou”inFrench.ImeantthatIwouldlikesomemore.However,tomysurprisethecoffeepotwastakenaway!LaterIfoundoutthat“Thankyou”inFrenchmeans“No,thankyou”.5.MySpanishfriendswantedadviceabout______.A.learningEnglishinEngland B.findingplacestostayinEnglandC.drivingtheircaronEnglishroads D.goingtoEnglandtohavefun６.“NOVACANCIES”inEnglishmeans______.A.withfreeroomsB.nofreerooms C.notawayonholidayD.noholidaysatall７.Ifyouseearoadsignthatsays“DIVERSION”,youwill______.A.getheldbythetrafficpolicemen B.havealotoffunandenjoyyourselfC.findtheroadisblockedbypeople D.havetotakeanotherdifferentroad８.WhensomeoneofferedmemorecoffeeandIsaid“Thankyou”inFrench,I______.A.reallywantedsomemorecoffee B.wantedthecoffeepottakenawayC.didn’treallywantanymorecoffeeD.wantedtoexpressmypolitenessCEverydaywegotoschoolandlistentoteachers,andtheteacherwillaskussomequestions.Sometimes,theclassmateswillaskyouropinionsoftheworkoftheclass.Whenyouaretellingothersintheclasswhatyouhavefoundoutaboutthesetopics,rememberthattheymustbeabletohearwhatyouaresaying.Youarenottakingpartinafamilyconversationorhavingachatwithfriends---youareinasituationwherealargegroupofpeoplewillremainsilent,waitingtohearwhatyouhavetosay.Youmustspeaksothattheycanhearyouloudlyenoughandclearlyenoughbutwithouttryingtoshoutorappearingtoforceyourself. Remember,too,thatitisthesameifyouarecalledtoaninterviewwhetheritiswithaprofessorofyourschooloragovernmentofficialwhomightmeetyou.Thepersonyouareseeingwilltrytoputyouatyoureaseinordinaryconversationbutthesituationissomewhatdifferentfromthatofanordinaryconversation.Youmusttakespecialcarethatyoucanbeheard.9.Whenyouspeaktotheclass,youshouldspeak__________.A.asloudlyaspossible B.inalowvoice C.forcefully D.loudly10.Thesituationintheclassis_________thatinyourhouse.A.notverydifferentfrom B.sometimesthesameasC.notthesameasD.sometimesnotthesameas11.Ifyouarehavingaconversationwithanofficial,themostimportantthingforyouis_____________.A.toshowyourability B.tobeverygentleC.tomakesurethatyoucanbeheard D.toputtheofficialatease12.Themainideaofthispassageis__________.A.thatwemustspeakloudlyB.thatwemustusedifferentwaysatdifferentsituationsC.thatwemustkeepsilentatanytimeD.thatwemusttalkwiththeclassDGreenisanimportantcolorinnature.Itisthecolorofgrassandtheleavesontrees.Itisalsothecolorofmostgrowingplants.Sometimes,thewordgreenmeansyoung,freshandgrowing.Sometimes,itdescribessomethingthatisnotyetripe（成熟）orfinished.Forexample,agreenhornissomeonewhohasnoexperience,whoisnewtoasituation.Inthefifteenthcentury,agreenhornwasayoungcoworoxwhosehorns(角)hadnotyetdeveloped.Acenturyorsolater,agreenhornwasasoldierwhohadnotyethadanyexperienceinbattle.Bytheeighteenthcentury,agreenhornhadthemeaningithastoday—apersonwhoisnewinajob.Someonewhohastheabilitytogrowplantswellissaidtohaveagreenthumb.Theexpressioncomesfromtheearlynineteenhundreds.Apersonwithagreenthumbseemstohaveamagictouchthatmakesplantsgrowquicklyandwell.Youmightsaythatthewomannextdoorhasagreenthumbifhergardencontinuestogrowlongafteryourplantshavedied.TheGreenRevolutionisthenamegivensomeyearsagotothedevelopmentofnewkindsofriceandothergrains.Thenewplantsproducedmuchlargercrops.TheGreenRevolutionwastheresultofhardworkbyagriculturalscientistswhohadgreenthumbs.Greenisalsothecolorusedtodescribethepowerfulfeeling,jealousy(嫉妒).Thegreen-eyedmonsterisnotafrighteningcreaturefromouterspace.ItisanexpressionusedaboutfourhundredyearsagobyBritishwriterWilliamShakespeareinhisplay“Othello”.Itdescribestheunpleasantfeelingapersonhaswhensomeonehassomethinghewants.Ayoungmanmaysufferfromthegreen-eyedmonsterifhisgirlfriendbeginsgoingoutwithsomeoneelse.Or,thatgreen-eyedmonstermayaffectyourfriendifyougetapayriseandshedoesnot.13.Greenhornnowrefersto____.A.anewsolider B.apersonwhoisnewinajobC.ayounghorse D.athumb14.Apersonwhohasagreenthumbisaperson____.A.whoisgoodatgrowingplants B.whosethumbsareingreencolorC.whosegardenisgreenerthanothers’ D.whoisyoungerthanhisneighbors15.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Thegreen-eyedmonstercanbeusedtodescribeapersonwhoisjealousB.TheGreenRevolutionmayhavesomeconnectionwithgreenthumbsC.Thegreen-eyedmonsterwasprobablycreatedbyWilliamShakespeareD.Inaboutthe16thcentury,agreenhornmeantanexperiencedsoldie第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,

滿分10分)

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Eyesight

plays

a

very

important

role

in

our

daily

life.

Every

waking

moment,

the

eyes

are

working

to

see

the

world

around

us.

Over

forty

percent

of

Americans

worry

about

losing

eyesight,

but

it's

easy

to

include

steps

into

our

daily

life

to

ensure

healthy

eyes.

Here

are

five

suggestions

for

a

lifetime

of

healthy

eyesight:

·Schedule

yearly

exams.

16

Experts

advise

parents

to

bring

babies

6

to

12

months

of

age

to

the

doctor

for

a

careful

check.

The

good

news

is

that

millions

of

children

now

can

have

yearly

eye

exams

and

following

treatment,

including

eyeglasses.

·

Protect

against

UVrays(紫外線)

.Long-term

stay

in

the

sun

creates

risk

to

your

eyes.

No

matter

what

the

season

is,

it's

extremely

important

to

wear

sunglasses.

17

·Give

your

eyes

a

break.

Two-thirds

of

Americans

spend

up

to

seven

hours

a

day

using

computers

or

other

digital

products.

18

Experts

recommend

that

people

practice

the

20/20/20

rule:

every

20

minutes,

take

a

20-second

break

and

look

at

something

20

feet

away.

·

19As

part

of

a

healthy

diet,

eat

more

fruits

and

vegetables

each

day.

Vitamins

(維生素)

C

and

E

help

protect

eyesight

and

promote

eye

health.

·

Practice

safe

wear

and

care

of

contact

lenses

(隱形眼鏡).

Many

Americans

use

contact

lenses

to

improve

their

eyesight.

While

some

follow

the

medical

guidance

for

wearing

contact

lenses,

many

are

breaking

the

rules

and

putting

their

eyesight

at

risk20Otherwise,

you

may

have

problems

such

as

red

eyes,

pain

in

the

eyes,

or

a

more

serious

condition.A.This

frequent

eye

activity

increases

the

risk

for

eye

tiredness.B.Parents

usually

don’t

care

about

their

own

eyesight.

C.

They

can

properly

protect

your

eyes.

D.

Eye

care

should

begin

early

in

life.E.

Stay

in

good

shape

by

taking

more

vitamins.

F.

Eat

your

greens.

follow

the

doctor’s

advice

for

appropriate

wear.

第二部分英語知識運(yùn)用完型填空（共20小題；每小題1．5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從21—40各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)

ItwasMother’sDayandIwasshoppingatthelocalsupermarketwithmyfive-year-oldson,Tenyson.Aswewere21,werealizedthatonlyminutesearlieran22womanhadfallenoverattheentranceandhitherheadontheground.23waswithher,buttherewasbloodeverywhereandthewomanwasembarrassedandclearlyinshock.24，alotofpeoplestoppedtohelpout.

25wewerewalkingtowardsthescene,Tenysonbecamevery26aboutwhathadhappenedtotheelderlycouple.He27tome,“Mom,it’snotmuchfunfallingoverinfrontof28”Seeingthattherewasaflowerstall（攤位）atthefrontofthesupermarket,headded,“Whyshouldn’twe29heladyaflower?Itwillmakeherfeelbetter.”Iwas30thathe’dcomeupwiththis31idea.Sowewentoverandtoldtheflowerseller32wewanted.“Justtakeit,”shereplied.“I33takeyourmoneyforsuchawonderful34.”

Bynowmedicalstaffhadarrived,andwere35theinjuredwoman.Wegavetheflowertothewoman’shusbandandItoldhimitwas36myson.Atthat,theoldmanstartedcryingandsaid,“Thankyouverymuch.”Hethenturnedtome,“Youhavea37son.HappyMother’sDaytoyou.”

Themanbentdownandgavehiswifetheflower,tellinggerwhoitwasfrom.38beingbadlyhurt,theoldladylookedupatTenysonwith39inhereyesandgavehimalittle40.

21.A.stoppingB.drivingC.movingD.leaving

22.A.injuredB.elderlyC.honestD.awkward

23.A.ThecrowdB.MysonC.HerhusbandD.Theseller

24.A.SpecificallyB.Particularly25.A.WhileB.SinceC.IfD.Unless

26.A.guiltyB.worriedC.angryD.curious

27.A.complainedB.respondedC.liedD.said

28.A.nooneB.someoneC.everyoneD.anyone

29.A.lendB.buyC.leaveD.bring30.A.concernedB.shockedC.puzzledD.amazed

31.A.sweetB.wiseC.innocentD.crazy

32.A.whatB.whenC.whichD.whether33.A.mustnotB.maynotC.can’tD.needn’t

34.A.sceneB.deedC.flowerD.habit

35.A.checkingwithB.payingforC.operatingonD.lookingafter

36.A.withB.toC.fromD.about

37.A.respectfulB.wonderfulC.successfulD.cheerful

38.A.OutofB.RegardlessofC.ThankstoD.Asto

39.A.hopeB.pain.C.pityD.love

40.A.ideaB.smileC.moneyD.comfort

第ＩＩ卷第二部分英語知識運(yùn)用第二節(jié)：語法填空（共10小題，每小題分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。The

Internethas

become

part

of

young

people’s

life.

41

___report

shows

that

38%

of

students

often

use

the

Internet

.

Most

of

them

get42____

(use)

information

on

the

Internet

43___use

the

Internet

to

help

in

their

studies.

But

many

students

don’t

use

it

44____

a

goodway.

Some

play

games

too

much,

some

visit

websites

45____

shouldn’t

look

at.

So

bad

things

may

happen

46___

students

spend

too

much

time

on

the

Internet.

47____

is

important

for

students

to

use

the

Internet

properly.

Now

we

have

a

textbook,

48____

uses

many

examples

to

teach

students

some

good

ways

to

use

the

Internet.

It

gives

useful

advice.

Some

students

also

make

49____

on

the

Internet.

But

if

you

want

to

have

a

face-to-face

50_____

(meet)

with

your

online

friends,

let

your

parents

know

and

meet

in

a

proper

place.第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)短文改錯(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）學(xué)校班級學(xué)校班級姓名學(xué)號…………………密………………封……………線…………………總分____________閱讀理解第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分；滿分30分）題號123456789101112131415答案第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分；滿分10分）題號1617181920答案完形填空（共20小題；每小題分；滿分30分）題號2122232425262728293031323334353637383940答案語法填空（共10小題，每小題分，滿分15分41___________42__________43____________44___________45____________46___________47__________48____________49___________50____________短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分改動第11處不計(jì)分）文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均限一詞。2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Hello,

boys

and

girls!

Today,

I

am

going

to

talk

with

what

you

should

do

when

a

fire

alarm

go

off.

If

you

hear

the

alarm,

stand

in

line

at

the

door

and

wait

your

teacher

to

lead

you

outside.

Stay

close

to

your

teacher

and

classmate.

Don't

panic

or

get

out

of

line,

and

trying

to

remain

quiet

and

calmly.

Soon

the

firefighters

will

come

and

put

out

a

fire.

If

it's

a

false

alarm

and

there

is

no

fire,

your

teacher

will

lead

us

back

to

the

classroom.

If

you

notice

that

when

someone

is

missing

and

hurt,

tell

your

teacher

immediately.第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）假定你是李華，你的一位美國筆友Lily，將要來你市參觀旅游，你已經(jīng)答應(yīng)要去機(jī)場接她，但是由于某種原因，你不能準(zhǔn)時去接機(jī)。為此，你給她發(fā)e-mail，內(nèi)容包括：1、向她道歉，說明原因（老師安排英語測試）；2、提出解決辦法（讓她在旅客休息室等你）；3、由于是第一次見面，告訴她如何認(rèn)出你來（你身穿紅色T恤，手拿兩個黃色氣球）注意：1、詞數(shù)110左右；2、可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3、開頭語和結(jié)束語已為你寫好。參考詞匯：旅客休息室arrivallounge氣球balloonDearLily,Howareyoudoing?