2021-2022學(xué)年安徽省蕪湖市萬春中學(xué)高二英語測(cè)試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年安徽省蕪湖市萬春中學(xué)高二英語測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Nowadays,thereisa______increaseinchildren’screativity,fortheyaregreatlyencouragedtodeveloptheirtalents.

A.sharp

B.small

C.natural

D.much參考答案：A2.Asthereisnocream，wewillhaveto__________ourselveswithblackcoffee.A．content

B．meet

C．reach

D．please參考答案：A3.Theystartedofflateandgottotheairportwithminutesto_____.A.spare

B.catch

C.leave

D.make參考答案：A4.Sheisusually

tobeoneofourbestartists.A.regard

B.acknowledged

C.received

D.attempted參考答案：B略5.Allthesechangeswillleadto______strongerandmorepowerfulChina,______countrythatcansurpriseandenrichourplanet．

A.a；a

B．a(chǎn)；the

C．the；a

D．the;the參考答案：A略27.Thepoorman,________，ranoutofthedarkcave.A.tiringandfrightened

B.tiredandfrightenedC.tiredandfrightening

D.tiringandfrightening參考答案：B略7.-------SorryImadeamistakeagain.

-------_________.Practicemoreandyouwillsucceed.A.Nevermind

B.Certainlynot

C.Notatall

D.Don’tmentionit.參考答案：A略8.Mr.Han,myneighbor,isalwayshelpingthosewhoareintroublewithoutexpectinganything__________.A.inturn

B.inreturn

C.indetail

D.inaddition參考答案：B9.Thereare50peopleintheclassroom,theteacher_____.A.includingB.includedC.containing

D.contained參考答案：B略10.

Onlywhenpeoplehaveenoughtoeatandplentytowear_______totalkaboutenvironmentalprotection.

A.itmakessense

B.doesitmakesense

C.thatitmakessense

D.dotheymakesense參考答案：B11.Georgereturnedafterthewar,onlythathiswifehadlefthim.

A.tobetold B.tellingC.beingtold D.told參考答案：A提示:考查不定式。only+todosth.表示意想不到的結(jié)果;doing表示自然的結(jié)果。句意為:“喬治戰(zhàn)后回來,卻被告知妻子已離他而去了?！眀eingdone通常表示正在被……;done表示被動(dòng)完成。結(jié)合句意,故選A項(xiàng)。

12.Withalltheexercisesneeded______,hewentstraighthome,__________.A.tofinish;happyandrelaxed B.finished;happyandrelaxedC.finishing;happilyandrelaxed D.tobefinished;happilyandrelaxed參考答案：B13.Aftersigningthecontract,thetwosideshada_______handshakewitheachotheranddranktoaststotheirfriendshipandcooperation.

A.firm

B.vivid

C.clumsy

D.grand參考答案：A略14.

Theargumentremainsextremelyheated________itisworthwhileforChinatoopenits

doortoforeigncars.

A．that

B．which

C．if

D．whether參考答案：D略8.Researchershavefoundclearandconvincingevidence________happinessisthekeytobetterhealthandlongerlives.

A.where

B.whether

C.how

D.that參考答案：D略16.___________roadyoutake,thedrivewon’tbemorethananhour.A.Wherever

B.Whichever

C.However

D.Whenever參考答案：B17.Iwouldliketo_____mychildrentothegameonSunday.A.attend

B.stay

C.accompany

D.accomplish參考答案：C18.

Ididn’tstoptospeaktohim－I

smiled.

A.surely

B.certainly

C.strangely

D.merely參考答案：D二、翻譯19.完成句子（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)所給漢語意思將下列各句補(bǔ)充完整。76.只有他們?cè)u(píng)價(jià)了這些改變的效果，我們才能采取進(jìn)一步的措施。

________________theyassesstheeffectsofthesechangescanwetakefurthermeasures.77.走廊是如此狹窄以至于我不得不把自己靠在墻上，讓他們通過。

ThecorridorwassonarrowthatIhadto_______myself_______thewalltoletthempass.78.她有本事悄悄溜進(jìn)房間而不被人發(fā)現(xiàn)。Sheisableto________________aroomwithoutanyonenoticing.

79.我們必須決定取舍。Wemustdecidewhatto________________andwhattoleavein.80.這樣我們就能更好地把理論運(yùn)用到實(shí)踐中去。Inthiswaywecanbetter________theory________practice.

參考答案：76.Onlyif;

77.press,against

78.slideinto

79.leaveout

80.apply,to/put,into三、閱讀理解20.Nowlet'slookourselvesasaspeciesinrelationtoecosystembalance.Modernscientistsbelievethathumankind,likeotheranimals,evolved(進(jìn)化)throughmillionsofyearsofchangesandadaptationstotheenvironmentandthatourmostdirectevolutionaryancestorwasprobablyanearlierspeciesoftheprimate(monkey,ape)group.Despitethissimilaritywithothercreatures,however,theevolutionofhumankinddiffersfromthatofotherspeciesinoneimportantanduniqueway.Inotherspecies,evolutionhasledtospecialization,bothinthespeciesabilitiesandinitsplacewithintheenvironmentalstructure.Forexample,thegiraffeismuchadaptedtofeedingontreetops,butitisalsospecializedandthuslimitedtofeedingontreesandshrubs.Onlywithgreatdifficultycanitbenddowntograzeontheground.Similarly,theanteaterisextremelywelladaptedtoeatingantsbutisunabletocatchoreatotheranimals.Thesameistrueforcountlessotherspecies.Forhumankinditisopposite.Ourevolutionhadledtoaverygeneralizedability.Ourhighlydevelopedintelligenceandabilitytomakeandhandletoolsmeanthatwecandoalmostanything.HumansevolvedinsuchawaythatweareabletomoveintoeveryenvironmentonEarthandevenintospace.Nonaturalcompetitoroffersgreatresistance,andothernaturalenemiessuchasdiseasehavebeencontrolled.Saidanotherway,weseeinhumankindagreatimbalancebetweenbiologicalpotentialandenvironmentalresistance.Theresultistherapidlyincreasingworldpopulation,frequentlyreferredtoasthepopulationexplosion.Further,tosupportourgrowingpopulation,naturalecosystemsarebeingincreasinglydisplacedbyhumanhabitations,agriculture,andotherhumansupportingactivities.72.Fromthepassagewecaninferthatinthecourseofevolution_______.A.humankindisveryimportanttoearlierspecies,suchastheprimategroupB.humanbeingsarelimitedbytheenvironmentwhileanimalsarenotC.humanbeingsbecomemoreandmoredifferentfromeachotherD.humankindhasexperiencedageneralizationratherthanspecializationinability73.Accordingtothepassage,primateincludessuchanimalsas_______.A.monkeysandanteaters

B.tigersandapes

C.apesandmonkeys

D.monkeysandgiraffes74.Accordingtothepassage,evolutionhasmadeitpossibleforhumansto_______.A.increasethepopulation

B.resistnaturaloffers

C.gotothemoon

D.curealldiseases75.Accordingtotheauthor,imbalancebetweenbiologicalpotentialandenvironmentalresistancehasresultedin_______.A.thepopulationexplosion

B.thedestructionofhumanhabitationsC.thegrowthofnaturalecosystem

D.thespecializationofhumans參考答案：略21.Haveyoureadthisbefore?10%oflifeismadeupofwhathappenstoyou.90%oflifeisdecidedbyhowyoureact.Thatisthe90/10Principle.Youreallyhavenocontrolover10%ofwhathappenstous,butyoudeterminetheother90%.Let’suseanexample.Youareeatingbreakfastwithyourfamily.Yourdaughterknocksoveracupofcoffeeontoyourbusinessshirt.Youseverelyscoldyourdaughterandshebreaksdownintears.Afterscoldingher,youblameyourwifeforplacingthecuptooclosetotheedgeofthetable.Ashortverbalbattlefollows.Youstormupstairsandchangeyourshirt.Backdownstairs,youfindyourdaughterhasbeentoobusycryingtofinishbreakfastandshemissesthebus.Yourushtothecaranddriveyourdaughtertoschool.Aftera15-minutedelayandthrowing$60trafficfineaway,youarriveattheschoolandyourdaughterrunsintothebuildingwithoutsayinggoodbye.Afterarrivingattheoffice20minuteslate,youfindyouforgotyourbriefcase.Yourdayhasstartedterrible.Asitcontinues,itseemstogetworseandworse.Youlookforwardtocominghome,yetwhenyouarrivehome,youfindasmallwedgeinyourrelationshipwithyourwifeanddaughter.Whydidyouhaveabadday?Didthecoffeecauseit?Didyourdaughtercauseit?Hereiswhatcouldhaveandshouldhavehappened.Coffeesplashesoveryou.Yourdaughterisabouttocry.Yougentlysay,“It’sokhoney,youjustneed,tobemorecarefulnexttime”.Grabbingatowelyourushupstairs.Aftergrabbinganewshirtandyourbriefcase,youcomedownintimetolookthroughthewindowandseeyourchildgettingonthebus.Sheturnsandwaves.Youarrive5minutesearlyandcheerfullygreetthestaff.Yourbosscommentsonhowgoodthedayyouarehaving.Noticethedifference?Twodifferentscenarios.Bothstartedthesame.Bothendeddifferent.24.Accordingtothetext,whathappensafterthecoffeeincident?A.Themothergetstoworklate B.Thecouplehaveanargument.C.Thefatherhasatrafficaccident. D.Thedaughterfinishesbreakfastsoon.25.Whydoestheauthorusetheexample?A.Toprovethe90/10principle. B.Tocomparedifferentattitudes.C.Togiveadviceonself-control. D.Toshowtheimportanceofharmony.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“wedge”inParagraph4probablymean?A.Improvement. B.Wound. C.Disadvantage. D.Change.27.Accordingtothetext,whatleadstothedifferentendings?A.Yourcoffee. B.Yourfamily. C.Yourexperience. D.Yourreaction.參考答案：24.B

25.A

26.B

27.D【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了90/10原理，生活中10%的事情是由發(fā)生在你身上的事情組成的，90%是由你對(duì)這10%如何反應(yīng)來決定的。本文還通過一個(gè)例子闡述了這個(gè)原理?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的Afterscoldingher,youblameyour