2021-2022學(xué)年山西省太原市太鋼集團(tuán)有限公司第一中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年山西省太原市太鋼集團(tuán)有限公司第一中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Morning.Ihaveacoupleofpicturesinmyflashdrive_______.Howmuchdoesitcost?—Well,itdependsonthesizeandnumberyouwant.Butitshouldbe_____

between30and50RMB.A.tobedeveloped;somewhere B.todevelop;somewhereC.tobedeveloped;anywhere D.todevelop;anywhere參考答案：A2.Thisbrandofknifeisquitepopularwithcustomers,forit_____well.

A.iscut

B.cuts

C.willbecut

D.hasbeencut參考答案：26.B考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。表示主語(yǔ)的性質(zhì)特點(diǎn)，用主動(dòng)形式。

3.--Itoldyouthathewouldcometoseeyou.

---ActuallyIhadlittledoubt_________itwastrue.

A.whether

B.that

C.since

D.if參考答案：B4.—I’mdeadtired.Ican’twalkanyfarther,Jenny.

—______,Tommy.Youcandoit!A.Noproblem

B.Nohurry

C.Comeon D.That’sOK參考答案：C5.IPaddressesaretheuniquesequenceofnumbers______toeachcomputer,websitesorotherInternet-connecteddevices.A.toassign

B.assigning

C.assigned

D.beingassigned參考答案：C6.ThefieldresearchwilltakeJoanandPaulaboutfivemonths;itwillbealongtime_____wemeetthemagain.A.

after

B.before

C.since

D.when參考答案：B略7.——Doyoumindclosingthedoor?——

.A.Don’tmentionit

B.Idon'tlikeitC.Notatall

D.Nevermind參考答案：C【詳解】考查情景交際。A.Don’tmentionit不用謝；

B.Idon'tlikeit我不喜歡它；

C.Notatall根本不，別客氣；

D.Nevermind沒(méi)關(guān)系。句意：—你介意關(guān)門(mén)嗎？—不介意。故選C。8.Justlikeavoyageatsea,ourlifejourney,_________daysarelimited,isfullofdifficulties.

A.which

B.that

C.its

D.whose參考答案：D略33.Thisbookiswrittenbymysister,_________isworkingforCCTV.

A.she

B.that

C.whom

D.who參考答案：D略10.Speakingofallthesongshehaswritten,Ithinkthisisprobablyhis____one.

A.better-known

B.well-known

C.best-known

D.most-known參考答案：C11.Itreallyseemedages______thefiremenarrivedandstartedtoputoutthefire.A.when

B.after

C.before

D.as參考答案：C12.—HowwasyourtriptoLondon?—Great.Iwashelpedbyanorganization.Otherwise,I______it.A.wouldn’tafford

B.hadn’taffordedC.wouldn’thaveafforded

D.needn’thaveafforded

參考答案：C13.Aconcertwillbeheld______theworld-famousmusician,whowillpersonallyplayhisfavourtiemusicatit.A.inmemoryof B.infavourof

C.inreplyto D.insaluteto參考答案：D試題分析：考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：即將舉行的音樂(lè)會(huì)將致敬世界著名的音樂(lè)家，音樂(lè)會(huì)上會(huì)親自演奏最愛(ài)的音樂(lè)。insaluteto在致敬，故選D項(xiàng)。

考點(diǎn)：考查固定短語(yǔ)

14.Thefamousscientist’sattendingthepartyhimselfmadeus

tothelimit.A.excited

B.toexcite

C.exciting

D.beingexcited參考答案：A15.----Let'shurry.ProfessorBeachiscoming.

----Oh,Iwasafraidthatwe________.

A.alreadymisshim

B.willmisshim

C.havealreadymissedhim

D.hadalreadymissedhim

參考答案：D解析：這是一時(shí)態(tài)判斷題，句中的Iwasafraid決定了應(yīng)選D。

16.He_____withEnglishgrammareverynightoverthelastthreemonths.A.struggles

B.struggledC.hasbeenstruggling

D.hadbeenstruggling參考答案：C考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：在過(guò)去的三個(gè)月里他每天晚上都在努力學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法。根據(jù)overthelastthreemonths可知強(qiáng)調(diào)在過(guò)去時(shí)間段，一直從事某件事，優(yōu)先選擇現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，即C項(xiàng)正確。17.Thankyouforthegreattrouble_____helpmewithmyEnglish.

A.thatyouhavetakento

B.youhavehadto

C.whichyoupaidand

D.thatyouhavemadeto參考答案：A18.Heis_____thateveryonelikestomakefriendswithhim.

A.asuchhonestboy

B.sohonestaboy

C.soanhonestboy

D.suchhonestboy參考答案：B二、翻譯19.漢譯英（請(qǐng)按題后的要求翻譯）。（每題2分，共10分）76.我的理由如下。(as)

____________________________________________________________________________77.我寫(xiě)信的目的是告訴你我叔叔將要去你市開(kāi)會(huì)，并且我已請(qǐng)他給你捎去你之前要的國(guó)畫(huà)。（定語(yǔ)從句）

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________78.只有當(dāng)我們言行一致，我們才能在我們希望完成的任何事方面有所不同。（倒裝句）

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________79.首先想到沿湄公河從源頭到終點(diǎn)騎車旅游的是我的姐姐。（強(qiáng)調(diào)句型）

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________80.通過(guò)此信我想向你對(duì)我在紐約時(shí)在英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)上的友好幫助表達(dá)我衷心的感謝。(convey)

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________參考答案：三、閱讀理解20.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

The2012LondonOlympicshadenoughproblemstoworryabout.Butonemorehasjustbeenadded-acommunicationsblackoutcausedbysolarstorms.

AfteraperiodofcalmwithintheSun,scientistshavedetectedthesignsofafreshcycleofsunspotsthatcouldpeakin2012,justintimeforthearrivaloftheOlympictorchinLondon.

NowscientistsbelievethatthispeakcouldresultinvastsolarexplosionsthatcouldthrowbillionsoftonsofchargedmattertowardstheEarth,causingstrongsolarstormsthatcouldjamthetelecommunicationssatellitesandinteractlinkssendingfiveOlympicbroadcastfromLondon.

“TheSun’sactivityhasastronginfluenceontheEarth.TheOlympicscouldbeinthemiddleofthenextsolarmaximumwhichcouldaffectthefunctionsofcommunicationssatellites,”saidProfessorRichardHarrison,headofspacephysicsattheRutherfordAppletonLaboratoryinOxfordshire.

Atthepeakofthecycle,violentoutburstscalledcoronalmassejections(日冕物質(zhì)拋射)occurintheSun’satmosphere,throwingoutgreatquantitiesofelectrically-chargedmatter.“Acoronalmassejectioncancarryabilliontonsofsolarmaterialintospaceatoveramillionkilometersperhour.Sucheventscanexposeastronautstoadeadlyamount,candisablesatellites,causepowerfailuresonEarthanddisturbcommunications,”P(pán)rofessorHarrisonadded.Theriskisgreatestduringasolarmaximumwhenthereisthegreatestnumberofsunspots.

NextweekinAmerica,NASAisscheduledtolaunchasatelliteformonitoringsolaractivitycalledtheSolarDynamicsObservatory(SDO),whichwilltakeimagesoftheSunthatare10timesclearerthanthemostadvancedtelevisionsavailable.

TheRutherfordAppletonLaboratoryhelpedtomakethehigh-techcamerasthatwillcaptureimagesofthesolarflares(太陽(yáng)耀斑)andexplosionsastheyoccur.

ProfessorRichardHoldaway,thelab'sdirector,saidthattheSDOshouldbeabletoprovideearlywarningofasolarflareorexplosionbigenoughtoaffectsatellitecommunicationsonEarth“Ifwehaveadvancewarning,we’llbeabletoreducethedamage.Whatyoudon'twantisthingsswitchingoffforaweekwithnoideaofwhat'scausedtheproblem,”hesaid.31.Thephrase“communicationsblackout”inparagraph1mostprobablyrefersto___duringthe2012Olympics.A.theextinguishingoftheOlympictorch

B.thecollapseofbroadcastingsystemsC.thetransportationbreakdowninLondon

D.thedestructionofweathersatellites32.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthesolaractivitydescribedinthepassage?A.ThemostfatalmatterfromthecoronafallsontoEarth.B.Thesolarstormpeakoccursinthemiddleofeachcycle.C.IttakesseveralsecondsforthechargedmattertoreachEarth.D.Thenumberofsunspotsdeclinesaftercoronalmassejections.33.Accordingtothepassage,NASAwilllaunchasatelliteto_________.

A.takeimagesofthesolarsystem

B.provideearlywarningofthunderstormsC.keeptrackofsolaractivities

D.improvethecommunicationsonEarth34.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.SolarStorms:AnInvisibleKillerB.SolarStorms:EarthEnvironmentinDangerC.SolarStorms:ThreateningtheHumanRace

D.SolarStorms:HumanActivitiestoBeTroubled參考答案：BDCD21.Meditationhasbeenaroundforthousandsofyears,startingasareligiouspractice.Hindu(印度教)holybooksfromaround1500BCdescribemeditatingonthedivine(神)，andartfromthistimeperiodshowspeoplesittingcross-leggedandaloneinagarden.InChinaandIndiaaroundthefifthcenturyBC,otherformsofmediationdeveloped.Severalreligions,includingTaoism,Buddhism,Islam,andChristianity,hadmeditativeceremonies.In20th-centuryEuropeandAmerica,secularmeditationarrivedfromIndia.Ratherthanfocusingonspiritualgrowth,itemphasizesstressreduction,relaxation,andself-improvement.Althoughitstillisn’texactlymainstream,manypeoplepracticemeditation.Mindfulnessmeditation,inparticular,hasbecomemorepopularinrecentyears.Thepracticeinvolvessittingcomfortably,focusingonone’sbreathing,andbringingthemind’sattentiontothepresent.Concernsaboutthepastorfutureareletgoof.Anindividualcanpictureworriespoppinglikeabubbleorflyingawaylikeabutterfly.Mindfulnessisaboutincreasingawarenessandpracticingacceptance.Tobepresentistohavesharpenedattention.AccordingtotheMayoClinic,“Meditationcangiveyouasenseofcalm,peaceandbalancethatbenefitsyouremotionalwell-being.”Amongtheemotionalbenefitsarereducingnegativeemotions,increasedself-awareness,andstressmanagementskills.Asthma,depression,andsleepdisordersareallconditionsworsenedbystress.Severalstudieshaveshownthatpatientswiththeseconditionsbenefitfrommeditation.Dr.RobertSchneider,directoroftheInstituteforNaturalMedicineandPrevention,says,“Ihavebeenresearchingeffectsofmeditationonhealthforthirtyyearsandhavefoundithaspersuasivebenefits.Thebenefitsofmeditationarecomingtobewidelyacceptedbyhealthprofessionalsbusinessleadersandthemedia.Itisnowtimeforthemedicalprofessiontocatchup.”24.Theunderlinedword“secular”inparagraph1mostnearlymeans

.A.non-religious.

B.non-traditional.C.serious.

D.daily.25.Whenyouaredeepinmeditation,youwill

.A.feeltiredverysoonB.havesleepdisordersC.sensecalmandpeaceD.experiencemorenegativeemotions26.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.One’smentalhealthissupposedtocomefirstinlife.B.Medicineisnomoreeffectivethanmeditationforpatients.C.Mindfulnessmeditationhelpspractitione