2021-2022學(xué)年廣東省梅州市興寧官莊中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)月考試題

2021-2022學(xué)年廣東省梅州市興寧官莊中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Formanycitiesintheworld,thereisnoroomtospreadoutfurther,

NewYorkisanexample.A.forwhich

B.inwhich

C.ofwhich

D.fromwhich參考答案：C2.Yumin,thelatefamousphysicist,oftenencouragedhisstudentsto_____whattheybelievedin,evenwhenfacingstrongopposition.A.comeupwith

B.takechargeofC.putupwith

D.standupfor參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞組。A.comeupwith提出，想出；B.takechargeof接管，負(fù)責(zé)；C.putupwith忍受；D.standupfor支持，堅(jiān)持。句意：已故著名物理學(xué)家余民經(jīng)常鼓勵(lì)他的學(xué)生堅(jiān)持自己的信仰，即使面臨強(qiáng)烈的反對(duì)。結(jié)合句意可知答案為D。3.TheCentrebecameaplace_____manycametotalkabouttheirhopeandfears．A．which B．that C．where D．when參考答案：C考點(diǎn)：定語(yǔ)從句

句意：這個(gè)中心成為人們談?wù)撍麄兊南Ｍ涂謶值牡胤健４颂幙疾槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞aplace，且從句中缺地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故選C。4.Walkingaloneinthestrangecity,Daisywasscared.Sherealizedshe

_______hersistertocomewithher.A．shouldask

B．shouldhaveasked

C．mighthaveasked

D．mustask參考答案：B5.Thelawyerseldomwearsanythingotherthanasuit________theseason.A.whatever B.whether C.whenever D.however參考答案：A【詳解】考查讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：無(wú)論什么季節(jié)，律師除了穿西裝外很少穿別的。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的句子是一個(gè)省略句，theseason后省略了is，再根據(jù)句意可知，whatever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，并在句中做is的表語(yǔ)，其他三項(xiàng)雖然也能用來(lái)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，但與題意不符，故選A。6._______,alearnedmanmakesfewermistakesinlifethanamanwithoutknowledge.A.Ingeneral

B.Asgeneral

C.Ongeneral

D.Atgeneral參考答案：A7.—IthinkNelsonMandelaisamodernhero.HedevotedhiswholelifetothestruggleforracialequalityinSouthAfrica.________—Icantotallytakeyouropinion.A.What’syouropinion? B.Couldyoutellmewhy?C.Howcouldhemakeit? D.Howdoyoulikehisbehavior?參考答案：A【詳解】考查交際用語(yǔ)。句意：---我認(rèn)為納爾遜·曼德拉是一位現(xiàn)代英雄。他把他的一生都獻(xiàn)給了南非爭(zhēng)取種族平等的斗爭(zhēng)。你怎么看?---我完全可以接受你的觀點(diǎn)。A.What’syouropinion?你的觀點(diǎn)是什么？

B.Couldyoutellmewhy?你能告訴我為什么嗎？C.Howcouldhemakeit?他怎么能做到的？D.Howdoyoulikehisbehavior?你認(rèn)為他的行為怎樣？根據(jù)句意，征詢對(duì)方的意見(jiàn)，用wht’syouropinion?故選A。8.DannyWay’sjumpingovertheGreatWalland______hisowndreamshouldbeaninspirationtotheyouthinChina.A.undertaking

B.conducting

C.performing

D.accomplishing參考答案：D略9.Irefusetoaccepttheblameforsomething________wassomeoneelse’sfault.A.who

B.that

C.as

D.what參考答案：B定語(yǔ)從句考查。不定代詞something作主語(yǔ)，用that引導(dǎo)。10.Thiscoursewas________asdifficultasIexpected.Onthecontrary,Ifounditquiteeasy.A.somethinglike

B.nothinglike

C.just

D.exactly參考答案：B11.AllofushavethedesiretovisitthethreemaintemplesinAliens,especially

containsagoldandivorystatueofAthena.A.one

B.onethatC.theone

D.theonethat參考答案：D考查代詞。句意：我們所有人都渴望參觀雅典的三座主要廟宇，尤其是那座金子和象牙做的雅典娜雕像。theone代替thetemple（那座廟宇），用定冠詞the表特指；theone后接關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，關(guān)系代詞that在從句中作主語(yǔ)，不能省略。故選D.12.—Sorry,sir.I______followyou.Wouldyoupleasespeakslower?—Ok.A.can’t

B.mustn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.needn’t參考答案：A

試題分析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。A.can’t不能；B.mustn’t禁止；C.shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；D.needn’t沒(méi)有必要；句意：對(duì)不起，先生，我沒(méi)有跟得上你，你能說(shuō)慢點(diǎn)嗎？好的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選A項(xiàng)。

13.Myclassteacheraswellasotherteachers_____verykindtome. A．a(chǎn)re

B．is

C．do

D．does.參考答案：B略14.Thepartylastnightwas_______success.Wesanganddanceduntilitcameto_______endat12:00.

A．a(chǎn);an

B．a(chǎn);the

C．the;an

D．不填;an參考答案：A15.IlovethisbooksomuchthatIcan’tstopreadingit.Seldominmylife

suchapowerfulbook.A,Ihaveread B.IhadreadC.haveIread D.had1read參考答案：C二、翻譯16.根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的漢語(yǔ)提示，用句末括號(hào)內(nèi)的英語(yǔ)單詞完成句子。將答案填入答題卡上相應(yīng)位置.71.______________________(有這么多人交流)inEnglish,itwillbemoreandmoreimportanttohaveagoodknowledgeofEnglish.(with)72.Atpresent,lotsoffood,water,tentsandmedicines_____________(正被運(yùn)往)fromalloverChinaandotherpartsoftheworldtotheearth-strickenareas.(transport)73.Thevillage_________________(我成長(zhǎng)的)isaverybeautifulplaceinthemountain.(grow)74.ItiswellknownthattheOlympicGames____________________(每四年舉行一次).(hold).75.Communicationbecomesmoreconvenientnowadays.Cellphones______________(使得這成為可能)forustotalktoanyonefromanywhere.(make)76.Mostofusoftensay____________(這是多么重要)totakegoodcareofourselvesandourplanets,butwedon’talwaysdoaswesay.(how)77.Whatdoyouthink______________(生活會(huì)怎樣)inthefuture?

(like)78.______________(萬(wàn)一碰到緊急情況),oneshouldstaycalmandtakeimmediateactionifnecessary.

（case）79.It’sbelievedthattheharderyouwork,___________________________________（你就會(huì)取得更大的進(jìn)步）。（greater）80.LookatthetroubleIamin!IfonlyI___________________________________（要是聽(tīng)了你的建議就好了）。(follow)參考答案：71Withsomanypeoplecommunicating72arebeingtransported73whereIgrewup74areheldeveryfouryears75makeitpossible76howimportantitis77lifewillbelike78Incaseofanemergency79thegreaterprogressyouwillmake80hadfollowedyouradvice17.閱讀下列各小題，根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的漢語(yǔ)提示，用句末括號(hào)內(nèi)的英語(yǔ)單詞完成句子。

例：_____________________wasthattheyoungplayerperformedextremelywellinthetabletennistournament.(delight)

令球迷欣喜的是那位年輕的球員在乒乓球錦標(biāo)賽中表現(xiàn)得極為出色。

答案：Whatdelightedthetans/madethefansdelighted

71.Thegirlunderthetalltreewasseen________________________alltheafternoon.（sit）有人看見(jiàn)大樹(shù)下的那個(gè)女孩閑坐在那里讀了一下午的書(shū).72.We’dliketoknow________________________abusinessmanlikeyouragehassucceededinremainingenergetic.(it)我想知道一個(gè)你這樣年齡的商人究竟怎樣成功地保持精力充沛。73.1finallygotthejobIdreamedabout．Neverinallmylife________________________sohappy.(feel)我最終找到了我夢(mèng)想的工作。我一生從來(lái)沒(méi)有這樣高興過(guò)。74.ButforthehelpofmyEnglishteacher,I________________________intheEnglishWritingCompetition.(win)要不是我的英語(yǔ)老師的幫助，我就不會(huì)在英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作比賽中獲得一等獎(jiǎng)。75.Thetypicalcases________________________willbeintroducedtoreaderstowarnthemofpotentialrisks.(cheat)消費(fèi)者被騙的典型事例將被介紹給讀者以提醒他們潛在的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。76.Theboy,likemanyotherEnglishlearners,________________________inlearningEnglishduringthepastsevenyears.(meet)和許多其他英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)者一樣，在過(guò)去7年中，那個(gè)男孩學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)遇到了很多困難。77.________________________aheavytrafficjamwhileyouarehurryingtotheairportisquiteanunpleasantexperience.(catch)趕往機(jī)場(chǎng)時(shí)，遭遇交通堵塞是很不快的經(jīng)歷。78.AstheCollegeEntranceExaminationisinsight,weteachersfeel_____________________youstudents.(relax)高考臨近，我們老師并不比你們學(xué)生感到輕松。79.Youcanhardlyimagine________________________insuchashorttime!(progress)你簡(jiǎn)直難以想象他在這么短的時(shí)間內(nèi)取得了多么大的進(jìn)步！80.Advertisementshavebecomepartofeverydaylifesoitisimportantthatweeducateourselvesaboutthem________________________bythem.(avoid)廣告已經(jīng)成為日常生活的一部分，重要的是我們要加強(qiáng)自我教育，以免被愚弄。參考答案：71.sittingtherereading72.howitisthat73.hadIfelt74.wouldnothavewonthefirstprize75.where/inwhichcustomers/consumersarecheated76.hasmetwithmanydifficulties77.Beingcaughtin78.nomorerelaxedthan79.whatgreatprogresshehasmade80.toavoidbeingfooled三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Weliveina“now”culture.Ifittakesmorethanfivesecondsforawebsitetoload,wewon’tviewit.Wewanttocallourfriendsnow,evenifwe’llseethemin10minutes.The“now”cultureisoneofconvenience,andlet’sfaceit,conveniencecanmakeourliveseasier.Unfortunately,bygainingconvenience,we’velostsomeofourpatience.Ifyou’relikeme,patiencedoesnotcomenaturally.HereareafewtipsI’velearnedalongthewaytocultivatemorepatienceinmylife:

Askyourselfwhyyou’reinahurry.

Ifyoufeelrushedwhilegoingaboutyournormalday,askyourselfwhy.Willtheworldendifyougethomefiveminuteslate?Whatifyoustoptotalktotherandompeopleyoumeeteachday?Ifyoudostoptotalk,you’llbeamazedhowmuchmoreconnectedyou’llfeeltoyourcommunity.Hangaroundpeoplewhohavepatience.

IhadalotlesspatiencebeforeImetmyhusband.Beingaroundhimdailyhascertainlygivenmeagreaterappreciationfortheartofwaiting.He’snotonlyagreatexampleofsomeonewholiveshislifepatiently,buthetellsmeifI’mgettingtooanxiousorimpatient.Ifyoudon’tknowsomeonewho’spatientinyourimmediatecircleoffriends,takeaclasslikeyogawheremeditationispartoftheart._____________________.

Sometimesyoucanlosesightoflong-termgoalsintherushtowardsinstantgratification.Mostpeopletryingtoloseweighthaveahardtimecuttingoutsugaryorcarb-loadedfoodscompletely.Ithelpstocuttheseloftylong-termgoalsintosmallerchunks.Toencourageweightloss,youcanslowlycutbackonyourcalorieintakeorincreaseyourexerciseregimeneachweek.Whateverrouteyoutake,settingthoselittlegoalswillhelpyouachievethebigonesfaster.Thinkofthethingsyou’vegainedbybeingpatient.

Whenallelsefails,IthinkofthegoodthingsthathavehappenedinmylifebecauseIwaited.Passinguponafew“so-so”jobofferslastyearpavedthewayformetolandajobIreallywanted.Whenyoucanthinkofpositiveoutcomesthathavecomefromwaiting,itputsintoperspectivewhyit’snotalwaysthebeststrategytorushintothings.36.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofpatience?A.Itmakesourlifeeasier.B.Itbringsconveniencetolife.C.Itcanbegainedbyslowingyourselfdown.D.Itisacommonphenomenonina“now”culture.37.Wecaninferfromthefourthparagraphthat________.A.patiencecanbelearnedfromothersB.womengetmorepatientaftermarriageC.patienceplaysanimportantroleinmarriageD.theauthorgetsmorepatientbytakingayogaclass38.Whatisthebesttitleforthefifthparagraph?A.Neverlosesightofyourlong-termgoals.B.Setalong-termgoalandachievebigones.C.Focusonshort-termgoalstoreachlong-termones.D.Setbothlong-termgoalsandshort-termonestoloseweight.39.Theunderlinedphrase“Passingupon”inthelastparagraphisclosestinmeaningto________.A.Seizingthechanceof

B.DoingwellinC.Makingfulluseof

D.Refusingtoaccept40.Theauthorsupportsherargumentsmainlyby______.A.analyzingcauses

B.givingexamples

C.describingprocess

D.makingcomparison

參考答案：CACDB19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Intoday'sworld,werelyoncomputersasneverbefore.Theyareusedforeverythingfromorderingapizzatorunninghospitalsandmilitarydefensesystems.Bankingandcreditcardinformationisstoredandaccessedbycomputers.Sowhathappenswhenacomputergetsinfectedwithavirus?Oneeffectisthatpeople'saccesstotheire-mailaccountsiscutoff.Amoreseriouspossibleconsequenceisthatbillionsofdollarscouldbelost.

Avirusisacomputerprogramthatcopiesitselfontootherprogramsandinfectsthem.Similartoaneasilyspreaddisease,acomputervirusgoesfromcomputertocomputer,eitheraddingtoorchangingthetasksaprogramisdesignedtodo.

Thefirstcomputerviruseswerecreatedinthemid'80sandhadvaryingeffects.Somecausedfilestobedeleted,ormadethelettersonthescreenappeartofalloff.Othersdisplayedaspecificmessageoncethecomputerwasturnedon.

Virusestodayaremuchmorewidespreadanddangerousthaneverbefore.Perhapsthemostdamagingtodatehasbeenthe"ILoveYou"virus."ILoveYou"appearedinMay2000andhaspossiblybeenthemostdestructivevirusintermsofmonetaryloss.

Thevirusisreleasedwhenanattachmenttoafakee-mailmessageisopened.Bychangingthenamesoffilesoncomputers,"ILoveYou"makesthemdifficulttoaccess.Italsosearchesforimportantpersonalinformation,includingpasswords,whichitsendstoawebsiteforotherstosee.

Itisestimatedth