中考英語二輪專題復(fù)習(xí) 閱讀理解 記敘文五（含答案）

…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請(qǐng)※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………一、閱讀理解（共5題）1、Lastnight,aschoolnight,my11-year-oldson’sbaseballteamplayedagamethatlasteduntil9:30.Bythetimewegothomeandhehadaquickdinnerandshower,itwas10:30-anhourandahalflaterthanachildwhogetsupat6:30shouldbegoingtobed.Welovebaseball.Mysonishavingfun,gettingexercise,andlearningpatience,teamworkandsportsspirit.Butthetruthisthatthegamealsoinfluenceshissleep.Asparents,wewantgoodthingsforourchildren.Wewantthemtobehealthybothinbodyandinmind.Tothisend,welookforwaystohelpourkidsgrowanddevelop.Wehelpthemwiththeirhomework.Wesignthemupfordance,soccerandbaseball.Weencourageourkidstotakehonorscourses（培優(yōu)課程）ortohaveafter-schooljobs.Andwepraisethemforhard-earnedsuccessandachievements.However,theironyisthatalloftheseactivitiesandresponsibilitiesthatwearegivingourchildrentomaketheirlivescolorfulcouldbebadlyinfluencingtheirhealthandtakinghappinessaway.Activities,responsibilities,andgoalsaregood.Butifwewantourkidstorealizetheirfullphysical,learningandsocialability,sleepisimportant.Wehavetostarttakingsleepseriously.Parentsmakebedtimeroutinesandcarryout（執(zhí)行）strictrulesaboutnighttime.Butinfact,thesemeasures（措施）aren’tenoughbecausegettingourkids,enoughsleepisn’tjustaboutcarryingoutstricterbedtime.Itactuallyrequiresmorethanthat.Inordertoensureourkidsgetthesleeptheyneed,boutparentsandschoolsshouldmakeaneffort.41.Fromthepassageweknowthewriter’sson________.A.isn’tgoodatsports

B.wastestimeeverynightC.can’tgetenoughsleep

D.alwayshangsoutwithfriends42.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"irony"meaninChinese?A.光榮

B.驕傲

C.諷刺

D.公正43.Whatdoesthewriterthinkoftakinghonorscoursesatlast?A.Boring.

B.Unnecessary.

C.Interesting.

D.Enjoyable.44.Howcanwemakesurekidsgetenoughsleepaccordingtothewrite?A.Bymakingthechildren’slivescolorful.

B.Byrefusingalltheafter-schoolactivities.C.Bycarryingoutstrictrulesaboutbedtime.

D.Bymakinganeffortfromparentsandschools.45.Whatwouldthewriterprobablytalkaboutinthefollowingparagraph?A.Adviceonhowtosleepwell.

B.Waysofchangingkids’education.C.Theimportanceofsleepingwell.

D.Measuresparentsandschoolsshouldtake.2、RachelCarson（1907﹣1964）wasapioneeroftheworld's

environmentalmovementthroughherwritingabouttheprotectionofthenaturalworld．Her1962bookSilentSpringmadeherwellknownbymanypeople．Itdescribestheharmfulchangesintheenvironmentofusingtoxic（有害的）chemicalsonfarmland．Carson'scareerstartedasabiologistintheUSBureauofFisheries．In1951shepublishedherfirstbook．TheSeaAroundUs，whichbecameabestseller．Itmadeherrichenoughtoleaveherjobanddevoteherlifetowriting．Shewassgiftedwriter．Hernexttwobookswerealsoabouttheoceansandbothtoppedthebooksaleslists．Carson'sbookSilentSpringcompletely

changedthewayAmericathoughtaboutnature．Itpainted

ableak（荒涼的）futureforthewholenaturalworld．Itledtoanationwideban（禁止）onthe

useofadeadlychemicalcalledDDT，andothertoxicpesticides（農(nóng)藥）thatfarmersusedfortheircrops．ManypeoplesaythebookledtothecreationofAmerica'sEnvironmental

ProtectionAgency．Sinceherdeath．Carson's

namehascontinuedtobeconnectedwithprotectingtheenvironment．ThereisnowayearlyRachelCarsonBookPrize．NorwayawardstheRachelCarsonPrizetowomenwhohavemadegreatcontributionstothefieldofenvironmentalprotection．In1980，16years

afterherdeath，shewasawardedthePresidentialMedalofFreedom，thehighestcivilianhonourinAmerica．1．WhathappenedtoRachelCarsonin1962？A．ShestartedtowritebooksB．ShegaveupworkingassbiologistC．HerbookTheSeaAroundUssoldwellD．HerbookSilentSpringmadeherfamous

2．WhatmostprobablymadeRachelCarsonleaveherjob？A．ShegotanawardB．ShepublishedSilentSpringC．TheSeaAroundUsbroughtherenoughmoneyD．TheUSgovernmenttooknoticeofherresearches3．WhyisthebookSilentSpringimportanttoAmerica'senvironmentalprotection？A．ItdescribesasilentspringB．IttoppedthebooksaleslistsC．ItchangeedhowAmericathoughtaboutnatureD．ItincludesallCarson'sresearchachievements4．Whatdoestheunderlineword"It"inParagraph3mean？A．ThebookSilentSpringB．ThewayAmericathoughtC．TheUSBureauofFisheriesD．America'sEnvironmentalProtectionAgency5．WhywasRachelCarsonawardedthePresidentialMedalofFreedom？A．ShepublishedthebooksilentspringB．ShedidalotofresearchesfortheUSBureauofFisheriesC．ShedonatedmuchmoneytotheRachelCarson

BookPrizeD．Shemadegreatcontributionstotheenvironmentalprotection．3、StephenHawkingwasoneofthemostfamousscientistsinthiscentury.Hewasbornin1942.He’saworldwell-knownonspaceandtime.Stephenisresearchingsomeverybigquestions,suchas:Howdidtheuniversebegin?Howwillitend?

StephenwasastudentatOxfordUniversity.Hestudiedmathandscience.Then,attheageoftwenty,hebecamesick.Hewassoyoung,butthedoctorssaidtohisfamily,“Hehasonlytwomoreyearstolive.”Asamatteroffact,thedoctorswerewrong----hedidn’tdie.Hecan’twalknowbutheusesawheelchair(輪椅).Hecan’tfeedhimselfandgetinoroutofbedhimself.Butherefusedtogiveintothecondition.Hetalkswiththehelpofacomputer.AfterOxford,StephenwenttoCambridgeUniversity.Threeyearslater,in1965,hebecameadoctorofphilosophy(哲學(xué)).

Becauseofhisserioushealthproblems,itwasdifficultforhimtodrawdiagrams(圖表)ortowrite.Sohestartedtothinkinpictures.Withthisnewwayofthinking,hebecameoneofthemostfamousscientistsintheworld.In1891,hemetthePope(教皇)inRome.Theytalkedabouthisideas.Thenin1988,hewrotehisfirstimportantbook,ABriefHistoryofTime.Itsoldmorethan5.5millioncopiesin33differentlanguages.HewasonceinvitedtoChina,heimpresseduswithhisself-confidence,humorousandwitty(風(fēng)趣的)conversation.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Stephenisgoodatthinking.

B.Stephencannotwalk.

C.Stephenhashadtheanswerstosomeverybigquestions.

D.StephenhadoncestudiedmathandscienceatOxfordUniversity.2.HowoldwasStephenwhenhebecameadoctorofphilosophy?A.21

B.23

C.27

D.253.ABriefHistoryofTimeis________.A.abookwhichiswell-knownalloverthewordB.abookaboutRome’shistoryC.Stephen’stalkcollectionwiththePopeinRomeD.Stephen’stalkcollectionwithmeinChina4.Stephen’sstudiesDONOTrelate(涉及)to________accordingtothepassage.A.science

B.math

C.philosophy

D.art5.TherightorderofStephen’smainexperiencesin________.a.HewenttoCambridgeUniversity.b.Hebecameveryill.c.Hewrotehisfirstimportbook.d.HemetthePopeinRome.A.c-a-b-e-d

B.a-b-c-d-e

C.c-b-a–e–d

D.a-c-b-e-d4、

Whatwillyoudoifyouget5million？Somepeoplegivesomedifferentanswers.

Sally:Iwanttodobusiness（生意）。IfIamrich,Iwilldoalotofthingsformyfamily.Formenothingismoreimportantthanmyfamily.Iwillbuyanewhouseforthemandtravelaroundtheworld.Joe:IfIhave5million,IwillusethemoneytodoeverythingIlike.Atfirst,Iwilluse2milliontoopenmyownshop.AndIwilluseanother2milliontobuysomenewhouses.Inthefuture,thehouseswhichIbuywillbecomemoreexpensive,andIwillsellthemtootherpeople.Finally,Iwilluse1milliontobuysomepresentsformyfamilyandmybestfriend.Anna:IfIhave5million,Iwillput3millioninthebankandspend2million.IwillvisitParis,LondonandNewYork.Iwilleatdeliciousfood,playgames,andbuildabuildingwithaswimmingpool.Jack:Iwillbuyanisland(島）ifIhave5million.ThenIwillbethekingoftheislandandIwillinvitemyfriendstomyisland.6.Whowilldobusinessifhe/shegets5million.A.Sally

B.Jack

C.Anna

D.Wedon'tknow.7.WhatwillAnnadoifshegets5million?A.Dobusiness

B.Openashop

C.Buyanisland

D.Putthreemillioninthebankandspend2million.8.WhatwillJoedowiththelast1millionifhegets5million?A.HewillbuysomenewhousesB.HewillopenhisownshopC.Hewillbursomepresentsforhisfamilyandhisbestfriend.D.Hewillbuildabuilding.9.WherewillAnnavisitifshegets5million?A.ChinaandJapan

B.London,ParisandNewYorkC.London,ParisandBelgium

D.Angola,CubaandIndia.10.Whatdoesthepassagetalkabout?A.Ifonelosesmoney,whatwillshe/hedo?B.Ifoneborrows5million,whatwillhe/shedo?C.Ifonegets5millions,whatwillhe/shedo?D.Ifonebuildsabigbuilding,he/shewillsellit.

5、DearMrZhu,Iamwritingtoyourmagazine’s“TeenagersNow”column(專欄)toaskforsomehelpwithmy16-year-oldson.Atthemoment,herefusestodoalmosteverythinghismotherandIaskhimtodo.Heisouronlychildandwetreathimverywell.Hisgrandparentsbuyhimmanythings,andyetheisstillrudetous.Herefusestospendtimewithusordoaswetellhim.Sometimesheactsasifhedoesn’tevenloveusatall.Nowherefusestodohishomework,andinsteadinsistsonwastinghistimewatchingDVDsandlisteningtoforeignmusic.Icannotunderstandthismusic,butIdon’tlikeit.HealsospendstoomuchtimeinInternetcafes,whereheeitherplaysgamesorchatsonline.Heiswastingvaluabletimeduringthisimportantperiodinhislife!WhatamItodo?Atpresent,topreventmakinghismotherunhappywithanargument,Iamallowinghimhisfreedom.However,IamworriedthatifIkeepallowinghimtodowhathewants,hemayfailatschool,orworse.HowcanIhelpmysonwithoutharmingourrelationship?Yours,LiuZhenhua（

）26.What’sMr.Zhu’sjob?A.Ateacher.

B.Amagazinecolumnist.

C.Ayouthworker.

D.Adoctor.（

）27.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthatMr.Liu’ssonis_______tohisparents.A.friendly

B.thankful

C.polite

D.rude（

）28.WhatdoesLiuZhenhuawritetoMr.Zhufor?A.Toblamehisson.

B.Toaskforhelpwithhisson.C.Tosaysomethingabouthisson.

D.Tocomplaintohimabouthisson.（

）29.Mr.Liu’ssonalwaysspendshistime_______.A.doinghishomework

B.playinggamesonline

C.chattingwithhisparents

D.doingeverythinghisparentsaskhimtodo（

）30.Whatdoyouthinkisthepossibleanswerforthefather?A.Thefathershouldletthesonalone.B.Thefathershouldgivehissonabeating.C.Thefathershouldallowhissonhisfreedom.

D.Thefathershouldbepatientenoughtohavecommunicationwiththeson.============參考答案============一、閱讀理解1、【文章大意】短文關(guān)注的是學(xué)生睡眠不足的問題，指出鼓勵(lì)孩子參加培優(yōu)課程或參加課外活動(dòng)會(huì)嚴(yán)重影響孩子的睡眠健康，呼吁父母和學(xué)校應(yīng)該做出努力確保孩子們得到他們需要的睡眠。41.C題意：從文章中我們知道作者的兒子睡眠不足?？疾榧?xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)itwas10:30-anhourandahalflaterthanachildwhogetsupat6:30shouldbegoingtobed.和Butthetruthisthatthegamealsoinfluenceshissleep.可知作者的兒子睡眠不足，Hecan’tgetenoughsleep.符合句意，故選C。42.C題意：帶下劃線的單詞＂irony＂在漢語中是什么意思?考查詞義理解。根據(jù)下文alloftheseactivitiesandresponsibilitiesthatwearegivingourchildrentomaketheirlivescolorfulcouldbebadlyinfluencingtheirhealthandtakinghappinessaway.可知我們的善意可能會(huì)帶來壞的結(jié)果，這是很諷刺的，故選C。43.B題意：最后，作者對(duì)參加培優(yōu)課程有什么看法?考查觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。A.無聊的；B.不必要的；C.有趣的；D.愉快的。根據(jù)Activities,respon