2021-2022學(xué)年江蘇省南京市南湖第一中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年江蘇省南京市南湖第一中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Inanexperiment,petownersarebeingencouragedtotaketheirpetstowork,amove____canbegoodforboththepeopleandthepets.A.thatsomescientistssay B.inwhichsomescientistssayC.somescientistssaythat D.somescientistssay參考答案：A2.Johnshuteverybodyoutofthekitchen____hecouldpreparehisgrandsurprisefortheparty.

A.which

B.when

C.sothat

D.asif參考答案：C3.Hewaslateforschoolagain,

madetheteacherveryangry.A．it B．that C．forwhich D．which參考答案：D試題分析：考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：他再次上學(xué)遲到，這讓老師很生氣。Which代指是遲到這件事，故選D項(xiàng)。

4.OurEnglishteacherrequestedthatthehomework______tomorrowmorning.A.wouldbehandedin

B.behandedinC.handin

D.mustbehandedin參考答案：B略5.——Haveyoufinished_____thebook?

——Notyet.I’lltry_____ittoyoubeforeFriday.

A．reading,returning

B．toread,toreturn

C．reading,toreturn

D.toread,returning參考答案：C略6.rolesheplayedinthefirm!NowondershehaswonanOscar.A.Howinteresting B.Howaninteresting C.Whatinteresting D.Whataninteresting參考答案：D7.—Didyouseethenewmoviedirectedbythatfamousdirector?It’ssaidtobe___greatfun.---No,Ihavebeenbusyrepairingallthebrokenoffice___thesedays.A.a,equipment

B.the,equipment

C./,equipments

D./,equipment參考答案：D8.Infact,ChinamayhavethelargestnumberofEnglishlearners.WillChineseEnglish________itsownidentity?Onlytimewilltell.

A.enrich

B.improve

C.develop

D.increase參考答案：C9.

________wewillholdapartyornothasn’tbeendecidedyet.

A.If

B.That

C.Where

D.Whether參考答案：D10.—Who_____itbethatisknockingatthedoor?

—It____beFather,butI’mnotsure.高考資源網(wǎng)

A.can;must

B.can;may

C.must;can

D.may;must參考答案：B略11.Was_____thatIsawlastnightattheconcert?A.ityou

B.notyou

C.you

D.thatyourself參考答案：A12.Inthepasthewasoften________，butinrecentyearshe________hislivingbydoingbusinesswithlocaltraders.A.indebt；gained B.indebt；earnedC.intodebt；gained D.intodebt；earned參考答案：B【詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：過(guò)去，他總是負(fù)債累累。但是近幾年他通過(guò)和當(dāng)?shù)厣倘俗錾舛\生。indebt欠債，earnone'sliving謀生，維持生計(jì)。故B項(xiàng)正確。13.Allthestudentsdidn’tpasstheexam.________ofthemfailed.

A.None

B.Some

C.Each

D.All參考答案：B14.---Daddy,whichofthesesmarthatsdoyoulikebestinthehatshop?---______.Theyarebothexpensiveandlesswarm-keeping.A.Either B.Nothing C.Neither D.None參考答案：D略15.Thisdictionaryisatleastthreetimesasthickas

youborrowedfromthelibrary.

A.one

B.that

C.it

D.ones參考答案：B16.Ididn'tknowRichardcamefromEnglandeither;wejustmeteachother________.A.onpurpose

B.bychance

C.asusual

D.inturn參考答案：B17.MyhometownhaschangedsomuchthatIcan’t_____it.A.know

B.understand

C.recognize

D.realize參考答案：C18.Anew______toteachinglanguagesisbeingusedhere,andithasturnedouttobeveryhelpfultothestudents.A.approach

B.meansC.method

D.way參考答案：A考查近義詞辨析：這幾個(gè)詞都有“方法”的意思，但是A.approach后面接todoingB.Means，method，way后面都是ofdoing，way還可以接不定式，句意是：教學(xué)語(yǔ)言的一個(gè)新的方法正在這兒被使用，這證明對(duì)學(xué)生很有用。選A。二、翻譯91.如果能提前通知我們開(kāi)會(huì)的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)，我們會(huì)非常感激。（Iwouldappreciateitif..)92.為什么你看上去如此疲憊？(Howcome，exhaust)93.那些淘氣的小孩不僅把我家弄的臟亂，還毀了我的模型。(notonly...butalso倒裝)94.沒(méi)有交流就絕不會(huì)與孩子建立起親密的關(guān)系。(There'snoway，bondwith)95.我會(huì)在一小時(shí)內(nèi)來(lái)取走我的信件。(havesthdone)96.到活動(dòng)結(jié)束時(shí)，我們已經(jīng)收到師生捐贈(zèng)的兩萬(wàn)本書(shū)。(bythetime，donate)97.題太復(fù)雜了，沒(méi)有人能想出答案。(so...that..,comeupwith.)98.正如我之前提到的，他的設(shè)計(jì)在比賽之前還需提高。(as,needdoing)99.為了改善身體健康狀況，我們應(yīng)該均衡飲食。(不定式表目的,makeadifference)100.在醫(yī)院里當(dāng)了三十年護(hù)士之后，我的媽媽在去年退休了。（非謂語(yǔ)）參考答案：91.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucaninformusthetimeandlocationofthemeetinginadvance.

92.Howcomeyouseemsoexhausted?

93.Notonlydidthenaughtykidsmakeamessofmyroom,butalsoruinedmymodels.

94.There’snowaytobond/ofbondingwithchildrenwithoutcommunication.

95.Iwillhavemymailpickedupinanhour.

96.Bythetimetheactivityended,wehadreceived20thousandbooksdonatedbystudentsandteachers.

97.Thequestionwassocomplicatedthatnoonecameupwithananswer.

98.AsIhavementioned,hisdesignneedsimprovingbeforethecompetition.

99.Tomakeadifferencetohealthcondition,weshouldbalanceourdiets.

100.Havingworkedasanurseinthehospitalfor30years,mymotherretiredlastyear.根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)完成句子。91.固定句式：Iwouldappreciateitif---，根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)可知答案為Iwouldappreciateitifyoucaninformusthetimeandlocationofthemeetinginadvance.

92.固定句式：Howcome為什么；exhaust使筋疲力盡。根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)可知答案為Howcomeyouseemsoexhausted?

93.固定搭配：notonly..butalso不僅---而且。當(dāng)notonly位于句首時(shí)，句子用部分倒裝，根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)可知答案為Notonlydidthenaughtykidsmakeamessofmyroom,butalsoruinedmymodels.

94.固定句式：There'snoway沒(méi)有辦法，bondwith與---結(jié)合。根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)可知答案為T(mén)here’snowaytobond/ofbondingwithchildrenwithoutcommunication.

95.固定結(jié)構(gòu)：havesthdone請(qǐng)或讓某人做某事，根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)可知答案為Iwillhavemymailpickedupinanhour.

96.固定搭配：bythetime，到---為止；donate捐獻(xiàn)。根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)可知答案為Bythetimetheactivityended,wehadreceived20thousandbooksdonatedbystudentsandteachers.

97.固定結(jié)構(gòu)：so...that..,如此---以致于---；comeupwith提出，想出。根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)可知答案為T(mén)hequestionwassocomplicatedthatnoonecameupwithananswer.

98.此處as,正如，引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句；needdoing需要做某事，主動(dòng)表示被動(dòng)。根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)可知答案為AsIhavementioned,hisdesignneedsimprovingbeforethecompetition.99.此處用不定式做目的狀語(yǔ)；makeadifference有影響。根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)可知答案為T(mén)omakeadifferencetohealthcondition,weshouldbalanceourdiets.

100.此處是現(xiàn)在分詞完成式做時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)可知答案為Havingworkedasanurseinthehospitalfor30years,mymotherretiredlastyear.【名師點(diǎn)睛】由notonly…butalso引出的倒裝：當(dāng)notonly…butalso位于句首引出句子時(shí)，notonly后的句子通常用部分倒裝形式：如：Notonlyisheateacher,butheisalsoapoet.他不僅是一位教師，而且是一位詩(shī)人。三、閱讀理解20.TrappedunderruinsaftertheIranearthquake,DanWoolleybelievedhewasgoingtodie.Butratherthangivingup,thefilm-makermanagedtolookupwaystotreathisinjuriesonhisiPhonebeneaththeearth.Healsowroteamovingdiaryforhisfamily,allowingthemtoreadhislastmessagesofloveandcomfortingthemafterhisdeath.Instead,hewaspulledfromtheruinsafteraweek---andwouldsoonmeethisfamily.Mr.Woolley,fromColoradoSprings,America,hadraveledtoIranwithhiscolleagueDavidHames.BothhadbeenworkingforCharityCompassionInternational.Hewasinthehotelwhentheearthquakestruck.Buriedundertonsofruins,thefilm-makerdownloadedafirstaidapplicationtohisiPhone.Heusedtheinstructionsfromtheapptotreattheseriousbleeding.Heusedhisshirttotieofftheinjuryonhislegandasocktobandagethebackofhishead.Theappadvisedhimnottogotosleepifhefeltsleepy.Mr.Woolleysethisphonealarmtogooffevery20minutestokeephimawake.MrWoolleyusedasmallblacknotebooktowritemessagestohisfamily,includinghissonandwife.Hehadthoughthisswouldreadthemafterhewasdead.“Iwasinabigaccident.Don’tbeupsetatGod,”hewrote.“I’mstillprayingthatGodwillgetmeout,buthemaynot.Buthewillalwaystakecareofyou.”MrWoolleywaseventuallyrescuedbyaFrenchrescueteam.AfterbeingflowntoMiamiforsurgery,hesaid,“Icried.AtthattimeIwantedtousethattimetodoeverythingIcouldformyfamily.Ialwayswantedtosurvive,butIknewthatwassomethingthatIcouldn’tcontrol.”Newtechnologyreallyplayedahugepartinourlife.4.Inthediary,MrWoollynotedthat_________.A.hewaslookingforwaystosurviveB.hisiPhonewasveryusefulC.hewantedtodosomethingforhisfamilyD.thismightbehislastmessage5.Whichofthefollowingshowstherightorderoftheevents?a.Hewastrappedundertheruins.b.Hedownloadedafirstaidapplication.c.Hetreatedtheinjuriesproperly.d.Hefollowedinstructionstotreatthebleeding.A.abdc

B.bacd

C.acbd

D.bdac6.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Woolleywasconfidentthathewouldsurvive.B.Woolleywasmakingafilmwhentheearthquakebrokeout.C.WoolleyisnowrecoveringinanIranhospital.D.Woolleytriedtostayconsciousundertheruins.7.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.AlargeEarthquakeHitIran

B.DeterminedWillSavedWoolleyC.AManUsedaniPhonetoSurvive

D.NothingMoreImportantThanFamily參考答案：4.D

5.A

6.D

7.C本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了在一場(chǎng)地震中，Woolley在手機(jī)的幫助下，學(xué)會(huì)簡(jiǎn)單治療自己的傷，使自己保持清醒，并給自己的家人寫(xiě)了充滿愛(ài)意的日記，最終存活了下來(lái)，強(qiáng)調(diào)了科技在我們現(xiàn)代生活中的重要性。4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Healsowroteamovingdiaryforhisfamily,allowingthemtoreadhislastmessagesofloveandcomfortingthemafterhisdeath”以及“MrWoolleyusedasmallblacknotebooktowritemessagestohisfamily”可知，他為他的家庭寫(xiě)了充滿愛(ài)意和安慰性的遺言。故選D。5.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Buriedundertonsofruins,thefilm-makerdownloadedafirstaidapplicationtohisiPhone.Heusedtheinstructionsfromtheapptotreattheseriousbleeding.Heusedhisshirttotieofftheinjuryonhislegandasocktobandagethebackofhishead.”可知，他先是被埋在廢墟下，其次為他的手機(jī)下載了急救應(yīng)用軟件，然后按照應(yīng)用程序的指示治療了嚴(yán)重出血的地方，最后用他的襯衣包扎了腿部和頭部后面的傷口。所以順序應(yīng)該是a、b、d、c。故選A。6.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“DanWoolleybelievedhewasgoingtodie.”以及“Ialwayswantedtosurvive,butIknewthatwassomethingthatIcouldn’tcontrol.”可知他沒(méi)有自信能夠存活下來(lái)，根據(jù)“Hewasinthehotelwhentheearthquakestruck.”可知地震爆發(fā)的時(shí)候他在酒店而不是在制作電影，根據(jù)“AfterbeingflowntoMiamiforsurgery”可知他是飛往邁阿密做手術(shù)，而不是在伊朗醫(yī)院，根據(jù)“Mr.Woolleysethisphonealarmtogooffevery20minutestokeephimawake.”可知他為手機(jī)設(shè)置了每20分鐘響一次的鬧鈴來(lái)使他保持清醒。故選D。7.推理判斷題?？v覽全文，文章主要是圍繞Woolley通過(guò)手機(jī)學(xué)習(xí)急救的知識(shí)，學(xué)習(xí)處理傷口的辦法，并通過(guò)手機(jī)設(shè)置鬧鈴來(lái)讓自己保持清醒，最后在地震中存活了下來(lái)。文章最后一段“Newtechnologyreallyplayedahugepartinourlife.”也通過(guò)說(shuō)明科技的重要性，可以推斷出手機(jī)的重要性。故選C。21.

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