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2021-2022學(xué)年河北省衡水市冀州第一高級職業(yè)技術(shù)中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Don’tinterruptme.I________lettersallmorningandhaveonlyfinishedfive.A.write
B.havewritten
C.havebeenwriting
D.amwriting參考答案:C2.AspecialtitlewasawardedtoZhangLili,anordinaryChineseteacher,________heractofbraverytorescuetwostudentsattheriskofherownlife.A.infavorof
B.inplaceof C.inhonorof
D.intermsof參考答案:C3.Mostofthebighotelswerefullatthistimeofyear,butfinallywe
findaroominoneofthosesmallguesthousesnearthestation.
A.oughtto
B.could
C.wereableto
D.might參考答案:C略4.Inspiteofthenegative________,“SoYoung”,directedbyChinesedirectorZhaowei,iswell-receivedbytheaudienceandisarealsuccess.A.reviews
B.previews C.revisions D.proposals
參考答案:A5.--Areyousureyou'rereadyforthebest?--_________.I'mwellpreparedforit.A.I'mafraidnot
B.Noproblem
C.Hardtosay
D.Notreally參考答案:B試題分析:句意:—你確定你準備好考試了嗎?—沒問題。我已經(jīng)做好準備了。A.恐怕不;B.沒問題;C.很難說;D.不是真的。根據(jù)語境,故選B。15.
—Youmayfindthekeytothemathproblemonpage107.—Ah,it’ssosimple.IwonderwhyI_____ofthat.
A.hadn’tthought
B.haven’tthought
C.didn’tthink
D.wasn’tthinking參考答案:C略7.Whendoesyourplanetakeoff?At3:00p.m.tomorrow,I’vejustcalledtheairportto____it.A.argue
B.confirm
C.organize
D.intend參考答案:7.B動詞辨析。A爭論;B確認;C組織;D打算;句意:—飛機什么時候起飛?—明天下午三點。我已經(jīng)打電話給機場確認了時間。根據(jù)句意什么B正確??键c:考查動詞辨析點評:對于重點的動詞在平時要加強記憶。特別是一些形式相近的動詞有不同的意思,要注意強化記憶。
【解析】8.Itrainedcatsanddogsthismorning.I’mgladwetookanumbrella.Yeah,wewouldhavegotwetalloverifwe______.A.haven’t
B.didn’t
C.don’t
D.hadn’t
參考答案:D略9.Thepresidenthastoanswerforthelossesthecompany______inthepastfewmonths.A.experienced B.wasexperiencing C.hasbeenexperiencing D.hadbeenexperiencing參考答案:C10.You’regettingtoooldforfootball.You’dbetter_____tennisinstead.
A.takein
B.takefor
C.takeup
D.takeover參考答案:C略11.Withalotofdifficultproblems________,themanagerfeltlikeacatonhotbricks.A.settled
B.settling
C.beingsettled
D.tosettle參考答案:D12.Theuniversityestimatesthatlivingexpensesforinternationalstudents________around$8,450ayear,which________aburdenforsomeofthem.
A.are;is B.are;are C.is;are D.is;is參考答案:A13.Howlongdoyouthinkitwas______hegothomeinsuchbadweather?A.whenB.sinceC.thatD.before參考答案:D略14. Arewardsystem,when__________properly,canhelptoincreasestudents’effort,attention andimprovetheirbehaviour. A.using B.beingused C.havingused D.used參考答案:D15.Wehadgreatfun_____ourbodyphotographs.A.tocompare
B.comparing
C.compared
D.compare參考答案:B二、翻譯62.你的思想越開明,就越不容易受他人觀點的影響。(Themore)63.到底是什么讓你對考試結(jié)果抱有如此樂觀的態(tài)度?(it)64.面對激烈的競爭和許多不確定因素,家長對孩子的學(xué)業(yè)成績感到焦慮是一件很正常的事。(face)65.社會發(fā)展的速度飛快,如果你固執(zhí)于陳舊的觀念無法跟上時代的步伐,那么不久你就會被時代拋棄。(So)參考答案:62.Themoreopen-mindedyouare,thelesseasilyyou’llbeinfluencedbyothers’opinions.
63.Whatisitthatmakesyouholdsuchapositiveattitudetowardstheresultoftheexamination?
64.Whenparentsarefacing/facedwithfiercecompetitionandplentyofuncertainties,itisnaturalforthemtofeelanxiousabouttheirchildren’sacademicperformance.
65.Sofastisthesocietydevelopingthatifyousticktooutdatedconceptsandcan’tkeepupwiththepaceofthetimes,itwon’tbelongbeforeyouareabandoned/desertedbythetimes.本題考查漢譯英,注意按括號內(nèi)的要求翻譯?!?2題詳解】考查固定句式?!皌he+比較級,the+比較級”表示“越……,越……”,根據(jù)句意可知,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時,主句用一般將來時,故翻譯為:Themoreopen-mindedyouare,thelesseasilyyou’llbeinfluencedbyothers’opinions.【63題詳解】考查強調(diào)句型的特殊疑問句形式。強調(diào)句型的特殊疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)為:whatisitthat…?陳述的是客觀情況,應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時,故翻譯為:Whatisitthatmakesyouholdsuchapositiveattitudetowardstheresultoftheexamination?【64題詳解】考查face的用法和形式主語。face表示“面對”時是及物動詞,后面直接接賓語,也可用短語befacedwith表示“面對”,根據(jù)句意可知本句用it作形式主語,真正的主語是后面的不定式,陳述的是客觀事實,用一般現(xiàn)在時,故翻譯為:Whenparentsarefacing/facedwithfiercecompetitionandplentyofuncertainties,itisnaturalforthemtofeelanxiousabouttheirchildren’sacademicperformance.【65題詳解】考查so…that的倒裝和條件狀語從句。stickto表示“堅持、固執(zhí)于”,keepupwith表示“趕上”,so…that結(jié)構(gòu)中so連同它所直接修飾的成分共同位于句首表示強調(diào)時,主句要進行倒裝,that后的結(jié)果狀語從句不倒裝,if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句的復(fù)合句遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則,故翻譯為:Sofastisthesocietydevelopingthatifyousticktooutdatedconceptsandcan’tkeepupwiththepaceofthetimes,itwon’tbelongbeforeyouareabandoned/desertedbythetimes.17.完成句子(共10小題;每小題2分,滿分20分)閱讀下列各小題,根據(jù)漢語提示,用句末括號內(nèi)的英語單詞完成句子,并將答案寫在答題卡上的相應(yīng)題號后。71.
todowhatothersthinkimpossible!(fun)
去做別人認為不可能的事情真是有趣!72.Asourofficebuilding______________,werentahotelroomforthemeeting.(decorate)因為我們的辦公樓正在裝修,我們只好到一家旅館租了一個房間開會。73._________________iftheregularcustomerswerenotcomingtoeatinhisrestaurant.(happen)如果那些??投疾粊硭牟宛^用餐,一定是發(fā)生了什么可怕的事。74.Timewasup,Icoulddonothing
______________theexampaperstotheteacher.(hand)時間到了。我別無選擇只好把試卷交給了老師。75.Therearemanyexamplesof______________theiraddictiontotheInternetafterreceivingeducationinourtrainingcourse.(rid)在我們的培訓(xùn)課上接受教育之后,學(xué)生們擺脫了網(wǎng)癮的事例很多76.Iwondered____________readingthebookthatIlenttoyou,soIcalledyouthismorning.(finish)我想知道我借給你的那本書你是否已經(jīng)看完了,所以今天早上我給你打了電話。77.Housepricesvaryfromplacetoplaceandareusuallyhigh______________(there)房子的價格根據(jù)地方不同而不同,通常在有名校的地方會很高。78.ThereformofCollegeEntranceExaminationwillbeginwithEnglish,whoseresultisnotsosatisfying____________.(expect)高考改革將從英語學(xué)科開始,其結(jié)果也不像預(yù)期那樣令人滿意。79.The31stOlympicGameswillbeheldinRioDeJaneiro,fromJuly27toAugust12,2016,
Allathleteswillcompeteformedals.(during)
第三十一屆奧運會將于2016年7月27日至8月12日在里約熱內(nèi)盧舉行,在此期間所有的運動員將為獎牌而戰(zhàn)。80.Waitingonbothsidesofthestreet__________whowantedtoseethefamoussingingstar.(excited)等候在街道兩旁的是激動的歌迷,他們想一睹這個著名歌星的風(fēng)采。參考答案:三、閱讀理解18.WhenMaryBarratookthewheelatGeneralMotorsinJanuarysheinheritedacompanyingoodshape.Fiveyearsafterbankruptcy(破產(chǎn)),itsprofitswerebeyondexpectationsanditssharepricewasrising.Butthenewboss'sto-dolistwaslong:fixingGM'sloss-makingEuropeanarm,keepingupmomentum(勢頭)inChinaamidsignsofaslowdownandgivingnewlifetotheproductline.TheformerCEO,DanAkerson,warnedherthatshewouldalsofaceunexpectedchallenges.Thefirsthasarrivedsoonerthanshemighthaveexpected.Whatappearedtobearoutinerecall(召回)ofabout800,000oldermodels,linkedtoafaultyignition(點火)switch,hasturnedouttobeanythingbut.Thenumberofcarsrecalledhasleapttomorethan2.6million.Thecompany'sclumsyhandlingofasafetyproblemthatfirstbecameapparentadecadeagoisnowlinkedtothedeathsofatleast13motorists.CalledbeforeCongresstoanswerforGM'sfailingsMsBarrasaidshewas“deeplysorry”butinsistedthatthepost-bankruptcy“newGM”wasnotlikethe“oldGM”,whichhadfailedtodealwiththeignitionswitchesforyears.Politiciansandthepublicalikewanttoknowhowsuchaproblemcouldhaveremainedunaddressedforsolong.Carsarebecomingevermorecomplexmachines,withthousandsofmechanicalandelectronicparts.Lastyearithappenedto22millionvehiclesinAmerica,comparedwith18millionin2012.Infact,GMwasoneofonlythreebrandsthatrecalledfewervehiclesthanitsold.Minorproblems,likesqueaks(吱吱響)orrattles(卡嗒響),thatdonotaffectsafetyaremorecommonstill.Theymaybefixedataroutineservice;theownermayneverknow.Thegrowingnumberofrecallsisprooftoanimprovingsystemforpickingupfaults.Butitisverycomplicated.Dealersmustrecordreplacementsofpartsunderwarranty(保修).Thecarmakerneedstospotthetrend,recognizeitasaproblemandthendeterminewhetherornotitisadesignfaultthatrequiresanextensivereplacement.Itreliesonaccuraterecordingofeverywarrantyreplacementineveryregion.Thissystemappearstohavebrokendownat“oldGM”.MsBarraneedstofindoutwhy.Thecoreproblemisawidelyusedignitionswitchthathasatendencytoslipfromthe“on”positionto“off”ifadriverusesaheavykey-chainorbouncesdownaroughroad.Animprovementwasmadein2008topreventtheproblem,whichcanleadtotheengineshuttingoff,disablingtheairbags.Butdespiteagrowinglistofcrashesanddeaths,GMfailedtoorderarecallforacomponentthatwouldhavecostafewdollarsatmost.Thisisodd.Mostcarmakerswanttoidentifyandfixproblemsspeedilydespitehavingtobearthecostofbuyingandfittinganewcomponent.Asmallpartcandogreatharm,ifbadpublicityleadstoreputationalcollapse,lostsalesandlawsuits,includingheavypenalties.Appearingtoputprofitsbeforesafetyisaninvitationtobatteringafirm'sshares,asGMhasdiscovered.SofarMsBarrahashandledthesituationwell.Sheseemstohaveactedassoonasshefoundoutsomethingwaswrong.GMhasappointedaworldwidesafetypresidenttocutthroughtheprocessthatmayhavedelayedinvestigationandaction.Andinasweepinghousecleaning,GMhasrecalledanother2millionvehiclesinAmericaalone.GMlookssettoacceptmoral,ifnotlegal,responsibility.Thetermsofitsexitfrombankruptcygiveimmunitytolawsuitsforinjuriesarisingbeforehand.ButGMislikelytocompensatesurvivors’andvictims'familiesanyway.ItisnotyetclearhowmuchofahammeringGMwilltake.ButhoursbeforeMsBarra'smeetingwithCongress,theInsuranceInstituteforHighwaySafetyissuedagreatlydesired“TopSafetyPick”forthenewChevroletMalibu,oneofagrowingnumberofwell-receivedcarsfromGM.62.WhenMaryBarratookoffice,therewasplentymoreroomforGM'simprovementinthat________.a.thedevelopmentofChinesemarketappearstobeslowingdownb.formerbosseshavefailedtofixGM'sloss-makingEuropeanarmc.somecarmodelslackappealinthemarketd.Mr.Akersonhasleftsomechallengesforhertohandlee.GM’smanagementteamsaremadeupmainlyofmenA.
a,b,ande
B.
b,c,andd
C.
a,b,andc
D.a,candd63.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph4?A.Problemslikesqueaksorrattlesarefrequentreasonsforrecalls.B.Recallsarenotuncommonintheautoindustry.C.Carcompanieswelcomerecallstodemonstrateimprovedproductsandservices.D.Minorproblemsmaybefixedataroutineservicewithouttheowners’
knowledge.64.MaryBarrahascarriedoutthefollowingstrategiestomanagethecrisisandquietthecriticsEXCEPTthat________.A.assoonasshelearnedabouttheproblem,sheactedwithouthesitationB.shefacedfactsandapologizedsincerelyC.shetookthelegalresponsibilitiesfortheirpreviousmistakesD.sheappointedanewpresidentforglobalsafetyforGM65.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“battering”inparagraph7probablymean?A.Benefiting.
B.Regulating.
C.Purchasing.
D.Damaging.66.WhatcanweinferfromGM'snewMalibubeingawarded“TopSafetyPick”?A.GM'snewmodelMalibuisspeciallydesignedtosolveignitionproblems.B.GMproductsaregainingmoreandmorepopularityaroundtheworld.C.GMseemstobeontheroadtosavingitselffrommistakes.D.GMhasworkedoutasolutiontothebroken-downrecallsystem.參考答案:CBCDC19.Directions:Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.Hiddendeepinoursubconsciousisanidyllic(牧歌般的,田園詩式的)vision.Weseeourselvesonalongtripthatspansthecontinent.Wearetravelingbytrain.Outthewindows,wedrinkinthepassingsceneofcarsonnearbyhighways,ofchildrenwavingatacrossing,ofcattlegrazingonadistanthillside,ofsmokepouringfromapowerplant,ofrowuponrowofcornandwheat,offlatlandsandvalleys,ofmountainsandrollinghillsides,ofcityskylinesandvillagehalls.Butuppermostinourmindsisthefinaldestination.Onacertaindayatacertainhour,wewillpullintothestation.Bandswillbeplayingandflagswaving.Oncewegetthere,somanywonderfuldreamswillcometrueandthepiecesofourliveswillfittogetherlikeacompletedjigsawpuzzle.Howrestlesslywepacetheaisles,damningtheminutesforhangingaround—waiting,waiting,waitingforthestation.“Whenwereachthestation,thatwillbeit!”wecry.“WhenI’m18.”;“WhenIbuyanew450SLMercedesBenz!”;“WhenIputthelastkidthroughcollege.”;“WhenIpaidoffthemortgage!”;“WhenIgetapromotion.”;“WhenIreachtheageofretirement,Ishalllivehappilyeverafter!”Soonerorlater,wemustrealizethereisnostation,nooneplacetoarriveatonceandforall.Thetruejoyoflifeisthetrip.Thestationisonlyadream.Itconstantlyoutdistance
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