高中英語北師大版Uint9Wheels-參賽作品

課時(shí)作業(yè)(十七)Unit9Wheels(本欄目?jī)?nèi)容，在學(xué)生用書中以獨(dú)立形式分冊(cè)裝訂！)Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Carproductionrose25%____________(compare)tothefirstthreemonthsofthisyear.答案：compared2．Whenanewdiseasebreaks____________，expertsmustfigure____________whattodointhefastestway.答案：out；out3．—Headmitted____________(cheat)intheexam.—That’swhyhewasnotadmitted____________universitiesorcolleges.答案：cheating；to4．Youcanchoosefromthemodels____________youlikebest.答案：whichever5．ThecostoflivinginGlasgowisamongthelowestinBritain，____________thequalityoflifeisprobableoneofthehighest.答案：while6．____________isreported，unemploymenthasgone________againsince2023.答案：As；up7．Nowadays，toomanychildrenareaddicted____________watching’sbadfortheireyesightandTValsokeepsthemaway________communicatingwithothers.答案：to；from8．Hetoldusalotaboutpaintingandthe____________(relate)news.答案：related9．Afterthelongjourney，thethreeofthemwentbackhome，hungryand____(tire)．答案：tired10．—Herfatherisveryrich.—________what？Shewouldn’taccepthishelpevenifitwereoffered.答案：SoⅡ.完成句子1．和許多人比起來她確實(shí)是很幸運(yùn)的。____________________manypeople，sheisluckyindeed.答案：Comparedwith2．如有必要，請(qǐng)湯姆幫忙。____________________，askTomtogiveyouahand.答案：Ifnecessary3．我承認(rèn)打破了窗子。I____________________thewindow.答案：admittedhavingbroken4．孩子們對(duì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲上癮了。Thechildren____________________onlinegames.答案：havebeenaddictedto5．他忙著寫信。He____________________.答案：wasoccupiedinwritinglettersⅢ.閱讀理解AA9-year-oldDetroitboyiswinninglotsofpraiseaftersellinglemonadetohelphishometownoutoffinancial(財(cái)政的)difficulties.JoshuaSmithsetupastand(攤位)onMondayinfrontofhisfamily’shousewiththegoalofraising$1,000forDetroit—theMotorCity.Whileonhiswaytoattendapianolesson，JoshuaSmithheardontheradiothatthecityofDetroitnowhasbigfinancialproblems.BythetimethestandendedonFriday，Joshuaraisedmorethan$3,340，receivedanawardforoutstandingachievement，welcomedmembersoftheUniversityofMichigan’smen’sbasketballteamandearnedascholarship(獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金)of$2,000.“I’mreallyhappythatalotofpeoplesupportedme，”JoshuatoldtheDailyNews.“Itwastiringbutsuccessful.”“It’sbeenanexcitingweek，”saidRhondaSmith，Joshua’smother.“Joshuawasupsetbyourcity’sfinancialdayhewokeupandsaid，‘Mommy，we’regoingtohavealemonadestandforthecity.’”“Ithinkit’sfantastic，”addedSmith，whoencouragedthelemonadesaleafterJoshuatoldherabouthisplan.Joshua，whoseparentsallowedhimtosetthepricesforhissnacksanddrinks，offeredwaterfor$，lemonadefor$，andpopcorninsmall，mediumandlargesizesfor$，$and$2abag.SmithsaysJoshuaplanstoaskcityofficialstousethemoneyfromhisstandtokeepaparkandplaygroundnearthefamily’shomeingoodcondition.JoshuaalsoreceivedacallfromtheDetroitmayor(市長(zhǎng))．“Ijustwantedyoutoknowweappreciateyoureffortsandjustkeepdoingwhatyou’redoing，”DaveBingtoldJoshuaonTuesday.“Yousoundlikeafineyoungman，andIjusthopethatotheryoungpeopleuseyouasanexample.”語篇解讀本文是記敘文。美國(guó)底特律市的一個(gè)小男孩通過擺貨攤賣飲料和零食為該市募捐。1．Whowillreceivethemoneymadeatthestand?A．ThecityofDetroit. B．Abasketballteam.C．Joshua’sfamily. D．Alocalcollege.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的withthegoalofraising$1,000forDetroit—theMotorCity可知答案。答案：A2．Thesaleofsnacksanddrinkslastedfor________.A．threedays B．fivedaysC．twoweeks D．a(chǎn)month解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的JoshuaSmithsetupastandonMonday和第四段中的BythetimethestandendedonFriday可知，JoshuaSmith一共賣了5天的飲料和零食。答案：B3．HowdidRhondaSmithfeelaboutJoshua’sideaofthelemonadestand?A．Shedidn’tcareaboutit.B．Shewasupsetbyit.C．Shewasagainstit.D．Shesupportedit.解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第七段中的Ithinkit’sfantastic.”addedSmith，whoencouraged...abouthisplan可知答案。答案：D4．DaveBinggaveJoshuaSmithacallto________.A．offerhelp B．praisehimC．a(chǎn)skforadvice D．buylemonade解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中市長(zhǎng)所說的話Ijustwantedyoutoknowweappreciateyoureffortsandjustkeepdoingwhatyou’redoing及Yousoundlikeafineyoungman，andIjusthopethatotheryoungpeopleuseyouasanexample可知，市長(zhǎng)打電話贊揚(yáng)了JoshuaSmith。答案：BBFastfoodisknownforbeingwhenitcomestonutrition(營(yíng)養(yǎng))，itisnotconsideredtobethebest’ssaystheywanttochangeJuly2023，thecompanymadeaplantoprovidecustomerswithhealthierchangesincethenhasbeentheadditionofappleslicestoHappyMeals.Nowkidsareinvitedtohelpthefast-foodchaintomakechangestothekids’meals，whicharecalledHappyRalston,11，andElanyaSaley,9，wonacontesttobecomehonorary(榮譽(yù)的)HappyMealjobistohelpthecompany’schef，DanCoudreaut，createahealthynewHappyMealchoice.“Iwanttomakesurethatkidsarebeingactiveandhealthy，”Sarahsaid.Atthecompany’sheadquartersinOakBrook，Illinois，thetwogirlsstartedbyexperimentingwithpocketmadesmallpiesstuffedwithbroccoliandcheese，empanadas(肉餡卷餅)packedwithchickenandvegetablesandraviolimadewithmeatandspinach.SarahandElanyastartedwithpocketfoodbecauseitiseasytoputvegetablesinpocketyoucangrowallthevegetablesinoneplaceandputtheminthefoodsinoneplace，it’spossibletothenshipeverythingouttothethousandsofMcDonald’srestaurants，Coudreautexplained.AccordingtoCoudreaut，makingchangestotheHappyMealcanbechallengingandevenaddingappleslicesrequiresagreatdealofplanning.“With14,000restaurants，thatisareallyhardthingtodo，”said，Coudreauthopestomakemanymorechanges，withthegoalofmakingthemealsmorenutritious.“Wearen’tstoppingatapples，”hesaid.語篇解讀麥當(dāng)勞公司準(zhǔn)備制作更健康更營(yíng)養(yǎng)的兒童套餐，為此，公司請(qǐng)了兩位小朋友前來幫忙。5．ThispassagemainlytellsusthatMcDonald’sistryingtomakeitsfood________.A．moreconvenient B．moredeliciousC．healthier D．cheaper解析：主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段的InJuly2023...healthierchoices，第二段的“Iwanttomakesurethatkidsarebeingactiveandhealthy，”Sarahsaid.以及末段的withthegoalofmakingthemealsmorenutritious可知本文主要是講麥當(dāng)勞公司準(zhǔn)備制作更健康的食物。答案：C6．WhywereSarahRalstonandElanyaSaleychosentobeMcDonald’shonoraryHappyMealchefs?A．BecausetheyoftenateatMcDonald’s.B．Becausetheydidthebestinacontest.C．Becausetheyhadbeencookingforyears.D．Becausetheycookedthemostdeliciousfood.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的SarahRalston,11...HappyMealchefs.可知是因?yàn)檫@兩個(gè)小孩贏得了比賽。答案：B7．Pocketfoodreferstothefoodthat________.A．youcanputinyourpocketB．doesn’thaveanymeatinitC．a(chǎn)llowsyoutofillitwithotherfoodD．isespeciallymadeforyoungchildren解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段的SarahandElanyastarted...pocketfood.可推斷pocketfood是那種可以在中間填充別的食物的食物。答案：C8．HowdoesCoudreautthinkofthechangestotheHappyMeal?A．Dull. B．Difficult.C．Exciting. D．Disappointing.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)末段的AccordingtoCoudreaut...agreatdealofplanning.可知Coudreaut認(rèn)為改變“快樂套餐”非常不易，故選B。答案：BⅣ.短文改錯(cuò)Themostexcitingeventinthisweekwasthesportsmeetontookpartintheboy’s400-meterrelayrace，inittherewerefourteamswasathirdtoruninmytheverybeginning，ourteam’sfirstrunnerfellbehindtheothersthreeourteam’ssecondrunnercatchesupwithoneofIstartedtorun，IranasfasterasIcouldhopetochangethesituation，b