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2021-2022學(xué)年浙江省紹興市諸暨第二中學(xué)高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.________Yourdogcangetjealouswhenyoupayattentiontootherdogs,otherpeopleorevenotherthings.A.Guesswhat
B.Howcome
C.What'sup
D.Whynot參考答案:A試題分析:考查情景交際。A.Guesswhat猜猜看;B.Howcome怎么會;C.What'sup怎么了;D.Whynot為什么不。猜猜看?當(dāng)你注意其他狗、其他人或甚至其他東西的時候,你的狗會嫉妒的。故選A。2.________isknowntoallisthateffectivemeasuresshouldbetakentodealwiththeproblemoftheover-exploitingofourresources.
A.It
B.What
C.As
D.Which參考答案:B
考查名詞性從句。分析題干結(jié)構(gòu)“
isknowntousall”是主語從句,從句中缺少主語,what引導(dǎo)主語從句,在從句中作主語。如果選it,需去掉all后的is;如果選as;需去掉isthat。句意為“眾所周知,面對過度開發(fā)資源的問題,我們應(yīng)該采取有效的措施?!薄窘虒W(xué)啟示】相似句型的混淆。as作為關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句位于主句之前時,從句與主句之間要用逗號隔開。It作為形式主語將that引導(dǎo)的主語從句后置時,that常常不能省。3.He
verymuchthedoctor'shavingsavedhismother'slife.
A.appreciates
B.admits
C.impresses
D.instructs參考答案:A4.Sheaskedme________Ihadreturnedthebookstothelibrary,andIadmittedthatIhadn’t.A.when B.whereC.whether D.what參考答案:C【詳解】考查賓語從句。句意:他問我是否已經(jīng)把書還給圖書館了,我承認(rèn)我還沒有還。A.when什么時候;B.where在哪里;C.whether是否;D.what什么。根據(jù)句意,故選C?!军c(diǎn)睛】本題是對賓語從句中連詞的考查。對于賓語從句的連詞的確定,首先確定連詞的詞義,然后根據(jù)句意判斷出正確的連詞,本句的句意很明顯,確定為“是否”。5.Myinterestinstamp–collecting________myschooldays.
A.datedfrom
B.datesbackto
C.hasdatedto
D.hasdatedbackto參考答案:B6.Afterthreemonthsofhardwork,Iwishtotravelinanicesmalltown,especially________withanoceanview.A.one
B.thatC.it
D.this參考答案:A7.一CometomyhomeandenjoytheNBAbasketballmatch?一_
.YaoMingisalwaysmyfavoritestar.A.Icouldn’tagreemore
B.I’mafraidnot
C.Itdoesn'tmatter
D.It’sapieceofcake參考答案:A8.Motheropenedtheenvelope,then
theletterandbegantoreadittous.A.foldingB.unfolding
C.folded
D.unfolded參考答案:D9.HeflewtoParistwohoursago,_____hewouldstayforthreedays.
A.there
B.which
C.when
D.where參考答案:D略10.Bequick!Weshouldn’tkeephim___toolong.A.towait
B.wait
C.waited
D.waiting參考答案:D11.BobandTomhavenothingin______atall.Howcantheybegoodfriends?A.total
B.common
C.similar
D.particular參考答案:B12.Whatwouldhavehappened______asfarastheriverbank?
A.Bobhadwalkedfarther
B.ifBobshouldwalkfarther
C.hadBobwalkedfarther
D.ifBobwalkedfarther參考答案:C13.Ifyougrowupin_____largefamily,youaremorelikelytodevelop_____abilitytogetonwellwith______others.A./;an;theB.a;the;theC.the
;an
;theD.a;the;/參考答案:D14.Thenewlybuiltcafé,thewallsof_______arepaintedlightgreen,isreallyapeacefulplaceforus,speciallyafterhardwork.A.that
B.it
C.what
D.which參考答案:D定語從句表示咖啡屋的墻15.Iknowshecanbeveryannoying,but
Ithinkyoushouldapologizetoherforyourruderemarks.
A.a(chǎn)llthewhile
B.infact
C.onceinawhile
D.a(chǎn)llthesame參考答案:D16.Let'sfindaplace
wecanwaitoutthesnowstorm.A.where
B.which
C.what
D.when參考答案:A略17.Bobwouldhavehelpedusyesterday,buthe-_______A.wasbusy
B.isbusy
C.hadbeenbusy. D.willbebusy參考答案:A解析:本題考查虛擬語氣與時態(tài)。前句表示對過去的虛擬,而but之后表示過去的客觀事實,故用一般過去時態(tài)。18.Itrainedfortwoweeksonend,completely_____ourholiday.A.toruin
B.ruining
C.ruined
D.ruin參考答案:B考查非謂語動詞。句意:連續(xù)地下了兩周的雨,完全毀掉了我們的假期。這里用現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語。二、翻譯19.閱讀下列各小題,根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的漢語提示,用句末括號內(nèi)的英語單詞完成句子。71.Thewarleftthefamilyscatteredallovertheworld,anditwastwodecades
.(get)
那場戰(zhàn)爭使這個家庭流落到世界各地,二十年后他們才相聚。72.Themoreoftenyouseizeopportunitiestotalktotheforeigners,______________whenspeakingaforeignlanguage.(confident)越抓住機(jī)會和老外交談,說外語時你就越自信。73.Backto1942directedbyFengXiaogangtellsatruestoryin1942,
intheWarofResistanceagainstJapaneseAggression.(engage)馮小剛執(zhí)導(dǎo)的電影《一九四二》講述了1942年的一個真實的故事,那時侯正值中國人的抗日戰(zhàn)爭。74.Heistiredofdealingwiththecomplaintsofcustomers.Morethanoncehehastoldmehisdesirethat______________todoanotherjobofthedepartment.(appoint)他厭倦了應(yīng)對顧客的投訴。他不止一次告訴我他的愿望:被任命做部門的其它工作。75.Thoughtherehasbeensometalk,never_____________________________whetherthelegendarytreasureishiddeninthemountain.(clear)
雖然早有傳言,但傳說中的財寶是否藏在這個山里還是沒有弄明白。76.Shehassucceeded.Sheispleasedthatherdevotiontostudying___________.(pay)她成功了.她非常高興她在學(xué)習(xí)上的付出終于得到了回報.77.With______________hislectureabouttheendangeredanimals,theprofessorhasbeenpreparingforitalltheday.(attend)因為許多學(xué)生來聽關(guān)于瀕危動物的報告,這位教授一整天都在做準(zhǔn)備。78.Smartphonesenableworkerstokeepincontactin______________impracticalbefore.(think)智能手機(jī)讓上班族們有更多他們以前認(rèn)為是不現(xiàn)實的方式保持聯(lián)系。79.Inmyopinion,itishismeasuresratherthanhisability______________.(blame)依我看來,是他的措施而不是他的能力應(yīng)該受責(zé)備。80.Asitturnedouttobeasmallhouseparty,we______________soformally.(dress)其結(jié)果不過是一個很小的家庭聚會,我們本不必要穿得如此正式的。參考答案:71.beforetheygottogether72.themoreconfidentyouwillbe/feel73.whentheChinese(people)wereengaged74.he(should)beappointed75.hasitbeenmadeclear76.haspaidoff77.manystudentstoattend78.whattheythoughtwas/awaythattheythoughtwas79.thataretoblame80.needn’thavedressedup/needn’thavebeendressed
三、閱讀理解20.閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項中(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
Forcenturies,thebody’sbloodhasbeenlinkedcloselywiththeemotions.Peoplewhoshownohumanemotionsorfeelings,aresaidtobecold-bloodedkiller.Forexample,thepolicearesearchingforacold-bloodedkiller.Heseemstokillfornoreason,andnoemo-tion,asiftakingsomeone’slifeasnothing.Coldcanaffectotherpartsofthebody.Theexpression“getcoldfeet”hasnothingtodowithcoldoryourfeet.Theexpressionmeansbeingafraidtodosomethingyouhavede-cidedtodo.Forexample,youagreetobepresidentofanorganization.Butthenyoulearnthatalltheotherofficershaveresigned,andalltheworkoftheorganizationwillbeyourere-sponsibility.Youarelikelytogetcoldfeetaboutbeingpresidentwhenyouunderstandthesituation.Theexpression“givesomeonethecoldshoulder”probablycomesfromthephysicalactofturningyourbacktowardsomeone,instesdofspeakingtohimfacetoface.Youmaygiveacoldshouldertoafriendwhohasnotkeptapromisehemadetoyou.Or,tosomeonewhohasliedaboutyoutoothers.Acoldfishisnotafish.Itisaperson.Butitisapersonwhoisunfriendly,unemo-tionalandshowsnoloveorwarmth.Acoldfishdoesnotoffermuchofhimselftoanyone.Someonewhoisacoldfishcouldbecold-hearted.Nowacold-heartedpersonissomeonewhohasnosympathy.Severalpopularsongsinrecentyearswereabutcold-heartedmenorcold-heartedwomenwho,withoutfeelings,broketheheartsoftheirlovers.“Outinthecold”meansnotgettingsomethingthateverybodyelsegot.Apersonmightsaythateverybodybuthimgotapayraise-hewasleftoutinthecold.Anditisnotapleasantplacetobe.56.Thereare
expressionsrelatedtocoldthatarementionedinthepassage.
A.3
B.4
C.6
D.757.Whenyourefusetospeaktoamanandtreathiminadistantway,youmayexpressby“
”.A.Igivehimthecoldshoulder
B.Ithinkheisacold-bloodedmanC.Ithinkheisacoldfish
D.I’mlikelytogetcoldfeet
58.IfSueshowslynoreactiontothoseawfulpicturesofstarvingchildreninAfrica,youwillsay
.
A.sheisacold-bloodedkiller
B.shegetscoldfeet
C.sheisacoldfish
D.sheisoutinthecold
59.Wecanusetheexpression“
”todescribeamanwhoabandonsorhurtshisloverwithoutmercy.A.cold-blooded
B.coldshoulder
C.coldfeet
D.cold-hearted
60.Thetopicofthispassageisabout
.A.therelationshipbetweencoldandourbodyB.someexpressionsaboutfriendshipC.someexpressionsconnectedwithcoldD.howcoldweathercomesintobeing參考答案:56—60CACDC21.Kidsarenaturalscientists.Thatmaybewhytheyasksomanyquestions.Youngerkidstakeupscienceandmathwithamazingenthusiasm,yetastheygetoldertheyoftenlosetheirexcitement.Childrenlookonscientificexplorationasplay,butastheygetoldertheystarttoconnectitwithbigheavybooks,longworksheetsandalotofreallyconfusingwords.Whatatragedy!Wehadtheirattention,theywerelistening,theywereparticipating,theywerelearningandthenwelostittoboredom.Weneedourkidstoplaymore.Moreplaybringsupbasicscientificconcepts(概念).Beingfamiliarwithbasicscientificconceptsbringsaboutexplorationwhichleadstoresearch.Oncetheyareresearching,theyarecompletelyintothelearning.Myboysbuiltasmall9-holegolfcoursenexttoourdrivewayoneday.Itwasagreatproductofscience.Theydugouttheholesandchannelstoguidethegolfball.Theyplayedwitharchitecture(建筑學(xué))withaseriesofpipestheyhadfoundinthegarage.Theytestedspeedandmomentum(動量)bycreatingoneoftheholesacrossthedriveway.Theyexperiencedbiologywhendecidingwhichfrontyardplantscouldbeusedasapartofthecourseandwhichneededtobepulledup.IfIhadsentthemouttotheyardtobuilda9-holegolfcourse,itwouldhaveneverhappened.Itwasbecauseitwastheirideathatitworked.Itrytotellthemsomeoftheconceptsafterthefact.Whentheyaskaboutsomething,Itrytorelateitbacktosomethingtheyhavebuilt,experienced,orfelt.Itrytogivethemavocabularyaroundwhattheyalreadyknow.Anafternooncanchangethewaykidslookattheworld.Notbadforadayofplay.8.Whatcanwelearnaboutkids'attitudestowardssciencefromthefirstthreeparagraphs?A.Kidsthinktheyareborntoworkasscientists.B.Youngerkidsbegintolearnscienceonpurpose.C.Olderkidsoftenlinksciencewithboringthings.D.Children'stakinganinterestinscienceisatragedy.9.Bybuildingthesmallgolfcourse,thewriter'sboyslearntaboutallofthefollowingthingsEXCEPT________.A.speed
B.momentumC.biology
D.agriculture10.Ifthewriterhadforcedtheboystobuildasmallgolfcourse,theymighthave_______.A.askedhersomerelatedscientificconceptsB.madeabettergolfcoursethantheonetheyhadbuiltC.askedtheirfriendstohelpthemwiththeworkD.gotboredandrefusedtofollowthewriter'sdirections11.Inwhichpartofanewspaperisthearticleprobablyincluded?A.Architecture.
B.Education.C.Health.
D.Sports.參考答案:8.C
9.D
10.D
11.B【分析】這是一篇議論文。作者認(rèn)為孩子對數(shù)學(xué)和科學(xué)不再像小時候那樣熱愛是因為他們不再是把它看作是玩耍,在玩中學(xué),厚厚的教科書讓他們失去了興趣。作者還用他兒子在院子里建高爾夫球場的事例進(jìn)行論證,玩中也能學(xué)到很多東西?!?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的Childrenlookonscientificexplorationasplay,butastheygetoldertheystarttoconnectitwithbigheavybooks,longworksheetsandalotofreallyconfusin
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