2021-2022學年海南省?？谑泻Ｄ蠂d中學高三英語聯(lián)考試題

2021-2022學年海南省海口市海南國興中學高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Asweexpected,theadvertisingcampaign_______alotofpeople’sinterestinourwork.A.generated

B.gathered

C.removed

D.reduced參考答案：A2.Wecanalso______foryoutoshareanapartmentwithotherinternationalstudents.

A.arrangeB.instruct

C.provideD.settle參考答案：A3.--Whatareyoutryingtoprovetothepolice?--

Iwaslastnight.A.That

B.When

C.Where

D.What參考答案：C略4.Duetoherabilitytoadapttoanewenvironment,thegirlsucceeded______thosebeforeherhadfailed.A.where

B.what

C.that

D.which參考答案：A5.ChineseresearchersannouncedtheyhadsuccessfullydevelopedthevaccinefortheH7N9birdfluvirus,afterthefluvim’shadleftmorethan130people_____,with45deathsreported． A．toinfect

B．infected

C．havinginfected

D．infecting．參考答案：B6.Adiligentwork，however，doesnotnecessarily____muchachievementsorhonorwhichareexpectedbysomeone．A．takeover

B．resultin

C．holdon

D．keepto參考答案：Bresultin相當于cause。takeover接替；接管；接收；holdon抓緊，不放松；別掛斷；keepto遵守諾言等。7.—IamsoangrythatIcouldblowmytop!—Oh,dear,_______．What’swrong?A．nohurry

B．nowonder

C．takeiteasy

D．takeyourtime參考答案：C8.Students_______remainintheirseatsuntilallthepapershavebeencollected.

A.shall

B.may

C.need

D.can參考答案：A14.Heisastrictbutkindteacher,_________mysonlovesandrespects.A.one

B.he

C.theonewho

D.hewho參考答案：A略10.Unfortunately,Puccinidiedofaheartattack______hecompletedthisfinalscene,andithadtobecompletedbyoneofhisformerstudents,FrancoAlfano.A.when B.before C.after D.since參考答案：B【分析】【詳解】考查狀語從句連接詞辨析。句意：不幸的是，普契尼沒來得及完成最后一幕就死于心臟病，只得由他以前的一個學生法蘭高.阿法奴完成。when當……時；before在……之前；after在……之后；since自從，既然。普契尼是在完成最后一幕劇之前去世了，所以只得由他人完成。before符合題意。故選B項。【點睛】解狀語從句主要是根據題文，了解從句和主句之間的邏輯關系，是表示時間還是原因或者方式或者其他。比如此題，普契尼死于心臟病與他完成最后一幕之間是什么關系。根據下文，他的學生替他完成了，說明他沒有能夠完成最后一幕劇。由此我們可以推斷，他是在完成最后一幕劇之前去世的，主句和從句之間是時間先后關系，故選B項。11.EverytimeGinacatchesheremployees____________time,sheremindsthemthattimeismoney.A.towaste B.wasting C.wasted D.waste參考答案：B12.WhatChinacanlearnfrom

2008financialstormhasbecome

hottopicamongus.A.the,不填

B.the,a

C.不填,the

D.不填,a參考答案：B略13.—Someone______havewateredthegardenthismorning,didn’the?

—Yes,Jamesdid.I_______havedonebutIhavebeenwashingthewholemorning.

A.would;would

B.should;might

C.could;must

D.must;should參考答案：D14.Inthebiography,Annedescribes______herscienceteacherinspiredhertobecomeamedicalscientist.A.how

B.what

C.why

D.whether

參考答案：A15.Ihaveadictionary,

butI’velent_

toJohn．A．it

B．one

C．theone

D．this參考答案：A二、翻譯1.出國對于這個高中生來講根本沒有吸引力。(appeal)2.盡管我們無法預測將來會發(fā)生什么事，但我們可以未雨綢繆。(plan)3.這個明年將竣工的游樂園可為當地創(chuàng)造5萬個新職位。(entertainment)4.你們倆若要合作，必須清楚地意識到你們不可能改變對方的個性而應學著相互尊重。(aware)5.不但政府應該制定政策防止進一步污染，而且每個公民都該責無旁貸地保護環(huán)境。(Notonly)參考答案：1.Goingabroaddoesn’tappealtotheseniorhighschoolstudentatall.2.While/Although/Thoughwecan’tpredictwhatwillhappeninthefuture,wecanplanahead.3.Theentertainmentparktobecompletednextyearcancreate50,000newjobsforthelocalarea.4.Ifyoutwowanttocooperate,youmustbeclearlyawarethatyoucan’tchangethepersonalityoftheotherbutshouldlearntorespecteachother.5.Notonlyshouldthegovernmentmakepoliciestopreventfurtherpollution,butalsoeverycitizenshouldtakefullresponsibilityforprotectingtheenvironment.72.公眾捐助為災民們重建家園奠定了基礎。(foundation)____________________73.除非你盡快改掉壞習慣，不然你的室友不會再容忍你。(unless)____________________74.現(xiàn)代社會期望年輕人能塑造一種有勇氣、有擔當的內在品格。(expect)____________________75.項目應為每個團隊量身定制，這樣才能激勵隊員們精誠團結，為達成目標不遺余力。(tailor)____________________參考答案：72.Thepublic’sdonationlaid/haslaida(solid)foundationforthevictimstorebuildtheirhome.

73.Yourroommatewon’t/willnottolerateyouanymore/anylongerunlessyougetridofyourbadhabitsassoonaspossible.

74.Theyouthareexpectedtocreate/buildakindofinnercharacterwithcourageandresponsibilityinthemodernsociety.

75.Theprojectshouldbetailoredtotheneedsofeachteamsothatitcanmotivateteammemberstounitetogetherandsparenoeffortstoachievetheirgoal.本大題用所給詞翻譯英語句子。此種題首先要分析所給的漢語句意及所給的具體的詞的用法，明確考核的要點，選擇恰當的詞語搭配。這不僅要用所給的語法項目進行恰當的翻譯，同時還要注意翻譯句子時要根據具體的語境。此外一定要避免漢語式的英語翻譯?！?2題詳解】考查詞的用法。本句考查名詞foundation的用法，foundation意為“基礎”?！發(fā)ayafoundationfor…”意為“為……奠定基礎”為固定搭配，。因此本句可譯為：Thepublic’sdonationlaid/haslaida(solid)foundationforthevictimstorebuildtheirhome.【73題詳解】考查unless的用法。unless意為“除非……”，常用于引導條件狀語從句。狀語從句常用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來意義，主句多用一般將來時。改掉壞習慣，可用短語“getridofthebadhabit”，“不再…”“not…anylonger”。因此句子可譯為：：Yourroommatewon’t/willnottolerateyouanymore/anylongerunlessyougetridofyourbadhabitsassoonaspossible.【74題詳解】考查expect的用法。“期望做某事……”可譯為“expecttodo…”；“塑造……的品格”可譯為“create/buildakindofcharacterwith…”。因此本句可譯為：Theyouthareexpectedtocreate/buildakindofinnercharacterwithcourageandresponsibilityinthemodernsociety.【75題詳解】考查tailor的用法。“tailorsth.tosb/sth.”為固定用法，意為“專門為……制作/訂做……”；激勵某人做某事，可譯為“motivatesb.todosth.”；“不遺余力做某事”可譯為“sparenoeffortstodo…”。本句可用sothat狀語從句來完成。因此本句可譯為：Theprojectshouldbetailoredtotheneedsofeachteamsothatitcanmotivateteammemberstounitetogetherandsparenoeffortstoachievetheirgoal.三、閱讀理解18.Thetonsofplasticwe’redumpingintheoceansisfindinganewhome—thestomachsofourbeautifulmarineanimals.YetanotherreminderofthisfactwashedashoreinEasternIndonesiathisweek.Alargeamountofwaste,includingdrinkingcupsandflip-flops,wasfoundinthestomachofawhalethatdiedoffthecoastnearKapotaIsland.The9.5-metrespermwhale(抹香鯨)wasfoundbyrescuersfromtheWakatobiNationalPark.Thewhalehadswallowed5.9kilogramsofplasticwastecontaining115plasticcups,fourplasticbottles,25plasticbags,andmorethan1,000otherkindsofpiecesofplastic,parkchiefHeriSantosotoldthereporter.“Althoughwehavenotbeenableto

deducethecauseofdeath,thefactsthatweseearetrulyawful,”saidDwiSuprapti,amarinespeciesconservationco-ordinatoratWWFIndonesia.Shesaiditwasnotpossibletodetermineiftheplastichadcausedthewhale’sdeathbecauseoftheanimal’sadvancedstateofdecay(腐爛).Butthisisonlythelatest.FourAsiannations—Indonesia,thePhilippines,VietnamandThailand—accountfor50%oftheplasticwasteintheoceans,accordingtoareportbyenvironmentalcampaignerOceanConservancyandtheMcKinseyCenterforBusinessandEnvironment.ThePhilippinesissecondtoIndonesiawhenitcomestoputtingawayplasticwasteintheoceans,accordingtoastudypublishedinthejournalScienceinJanuary.Ofthe3.2millionmismanagedwasteitproduceseveryyear,1.29millionendsupintheocean.Areportreleasedearlierthisyearstatedthattheamountofplasticintheoceanislikelytoincrease.8.Whatcanweknowaboutthespermwhale?A.Itsstomachisthehomeofplasticwaste.B.Itdiedofswallowinglotsofplasticwaste.C.Itwasthefirstwhaletoeatplasticwaste.D.Ithadeatenmuchplasticwastebeforeitsdeath.9.Whichcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“deduce”inparagraph3?A.confirm B.causeC.approve D.contain10.Whichcountrydumpsthemostplasticwasteintotheoceans?A.Thailand B.IndonesiaC.Vietnam D.Philippines11.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Philippinesputsaway1.29milliontonsofplastic.B.AspermwhalewasfounddeadnearKapotaIsland.C.Muchdumpedplasticwastewasfoundinadeadwhale.D.Weshouldtakemeasurestoreducethewasteinwhales.參考答案：8.D

9.A

10.B

11.C這是一篇新聞報道。文章主要講了在一頭死鯨的胃里，發(fā)現(xiàn)了大量傾倒的塑料垃圾?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。答案定位在第二段Thewhalehadswallowed5.9kilogramsofplasticwastecontaining115plasticcups,fourplasticbottles,25plasticbags,andmorethan1,000otherkindsofpiecesofplastic,parkchiefHeriSantosotoldthereporter.（公園園長HeriSantoso告訴記者，這條鯨魚吞下了5.9公斤的塑料垃圾，其中包括115個塑料杯、4個塑料瓶、25個塑料袋，以及1000多塊其他種類的塑料。）由此可知，這條抹香鯨在死前，吃了很多塑料垃圾，故選D?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。下文Shesaiditwasnotpossibletodetermineiftheplastichadcausedthewhale’sdeathbecauseoftheanimal’sadvancedstateofdecay說她說，不可能確定塑料是否是導致鯨魚死亡的原因，因為鯨魚的腐爛已經到了晚期。由此推斷出，Althoughwehavenotbeenableto

deducethecauseofdeath,thefactsthatweseearetrulyawful的意思是雖然我們還不能證實抹香鯨死亡的原因，但我們看到的事實確實很可怕?！癲educe”的意思是證實。A.confirm證實；B.cause造成；C.approve贊成；D.contain包含，故選A。【10題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。答案定位在第四段ThePhilippinesissecondtoIndonesiawhenitcomestoputtingawayplasticwasteintheoceans,accordingtoastudypublishedinthejournalScienceinJanuary.（今年1月發(fā)表在《科學》(Science)雜志上的一項研究顯示，在向海洋中丟棄塑料垃圾方面，菲律賓僅次于印度尼西亞。）由此可知，印度尼西亞向海洋傾倒的塑料垃圾最多，故選B?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。第一段Alargeamountofwaste,includingdrinkingcupsandflip-flops,wasfoundinthestomachofawhalethatdiedoffthecoastnearKapotaIsland.（在Kapota島附近海域死亡的一頭鯨魚的胃里發(fā)現(xiàn)了大量垃圾，包括杯子和人字拖。）是全文的主題句，結合全文內容，可知這篇文章主要講了在一頭死鯨胃里，發(fā)現(xiàn)了大量傾倒的塑料垃圾，故選C。19.Mythree-year-oldgranddaughter,Tegan,wentwithherparentstoafamilygatheringatthehomeofherothergrandparents.Everyonewashavingawonderfultimevisitingandcatchinguponallthelatestfamilynews.Likemostchildren,Teganwashavingagoodtimeplayingwithallthetoysthatweredifferentfromherownandthatwerekeptforchildrentoplaywithathergrandparents’house.Inparticular,Teganhadfoundalittleteasetandhadbegunpretendingthatshewashavingateaparty.Shesetupalltheplacesettingsandarrangedhertablewiththegreatcareandelegancethatonlyathree-year-oldcancreate.Meanwhile,herDaddywasengrossedinconversation,andashecontinuedtochatwithhisfamily,Teganwouldhandhimacupof"tea".HerDaddy,whoalwaystriestoparticipateinhergames,wouldpauseforafewsecondsfromhisconversation,andsayalltheproperwordsandgesturesforherteapartywhichwouldthrillTegan.Hewouldrequesttwolumpsofsugar.Hewouldtellherhowwonderfulherteatasted,andthenhewouldcontinuehisadultconversationwithhisfamily.Aftergoingthroughthisroutineseveraltimes,herDaddysuddenlyawoketorealityashehadaflashofconcerninhismind:"Sheisonlythreeyearsold,whereisshegetti