2021-2022學(xué)年湖北省荊州市育才中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年湖北省荊州市育才中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.ForfortyyearsJaneGoodall_________therestoftheworldunderstandandrespectthelifeoftheseanimals.

A.helps

B.istohelp

C.hadhelped

D.hasbeenhelping參考答案：D2.Thoughhewas_______,helookeddownuponthosewhohadalotofmoney.A.welloff

B.rich

C.badlyoff

D.well-known參考答案：C3.Shewentoutangrily_______Irealizedwhatwashappening.A.while

B.after

C.before

D.when參考答案：C4.Itwasonlyafterhehadreadthepapers

Mr.Grossrealizedthetaskbeforehimwasextremelydifficulttocomplete.A.when

B.that

C.which

D.what參考答案：B5.—CanyoushowmeMr.Jaffer’soffice，please?—________.ButIdon’tknowifheisinatthemoment.A．Thanks

B．GoonC．Sure

D．Youarewelcome參考答案：C6.Thebookhasbeentranslatedintothirtylanguagessinceit______onthemarketin1973.A.hadcome

B.hascome

C.came

D.comes參考答案：C7.OurgovernmenthasprotestedtimeandagainthatanyincreaseinarmssalestoTaiwanis_______theUSgovernment’s_______theChinesepeoplebuttheUSgovernmentjustturnsadeafeartoourprotest.A.breaking;promise

B.violating;commitmenttoC.damaging;promiseof

D.breaking;commitmentwith參考答案：B8.—CanIcallonhernextweek?—Yesif______.

A.youareconvenient

B.youwillbeconvenientC.itisconvenienttoyou

D.itwillbeconvenienttoyou參考答案：C9.Nowadays

each

classroom

is

equipped

with

the

whiteboard

system

in

the

majority

of

schools

inNantong,making

the

Internet

more

to

the

students.A.plain

B.effectiveC.practical

D.accessible參考答案：D【詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：目前南通大部分學(xué)校的每間教室都配備了白板系統(tǒng)，使得互聯(lián)網(wǎng)更接近學(xué)生。題干中表示“易接近”，A.plain平的；B.effective有效的；C.practical實(shí)際的；D.accessible易接近得，故選D。10.Theboygrewupinbeautiful_______butnotinahappyhome_______.A.surrounding;surroundings

B.environment;surroundingsC.surrounding;environment

D.surroundings;environment參考答案：D11.Glancing_____hisshoulder,Ericcouldseethedogwasrunningafterhim.A.over

B.across

C.through D.onto參考答案：A12.–Whatabouthavingadrink.–_______.A.Goodidea.

B.Helpyourself

C.Goahead,please.

D.Me,too.參考答案：A13.Onlywhenwehaveenough“input”_________excellent“output”–speakingandwritinginEnglish.A.didwepresent

B.canwepresent

C.presentwe

D.wecanpresent參考答案：B14.—ShallIgivearideasyoulivesofaraway?—Thankyou.__________.A.Itcouldn’tbebetter

B.OfcourseyoucanC.Ifyoulike

D.It’suptoyou

參考答案：A略33.Ican’timagine_____thatwithsuchafamousauthor.

A.work

B.towork

C.tobeworking

D.working參考答案：D略16.Wegivedogstime,space,andlovewecanspare,and____________,dogsgiveustheirall.A.inall

B.inreturn

C.inshort

D.infact參考答案：B17.Whiletalkingwithhiscolleagues,heaccidentally________thathehadgotdivorced.

A.letout

B.gaveout

C.turnedout

D.broughtout參考答案：A18.Manypeoplecometothemeparks，________forthrillsandentertainment．A．look

B．tolook

C．looking

D．havinglooked參考答案：C二、翻譯19.根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)完成下列各句（共小題；每個(gè)空0.5分，滿分10分）1.

我失業(yè)的時(shí)候我叔叔幫我擺脫了困境。Myuncle__________me__________whenIlostmyjob.2.

我看到那條蛇時(shí)我嚇得要死。I_______________________________________atthesightofthesnake.3.大多數(shù)人知道酒后開車的危險(xiǎn)。Mostpeopleare____________________thedangersofdrivingafterdrinking.4.

幾天前我收到他的來信，這讓我有點(diǎn)兒吃驚。______________________________Iheardfromhim,whichsurprisedmealittle5.

我們村子里的那條河因?yàn)槿鄙儆晁珊粤?。Theriverinmyvillagehas___________________forlackofrain.6.

我母親經(jīng)常告訴我要幫助那些困難的人。Mymotheroftentellsmetohelpthepeople____________________.7.

就他而言，這份工作真的是太重要了。Asfaras_____________________________,thejobisofgreatimportance.8.

我希望你能考慮換工作后安頓下來。Ihopeyoucanconsider_____________________afteryouchangeyourjob.參考答案：1.helped;out

2.wasscaredtodeath

3.awareof

4.Theotherday

5.driedup

6.inneed

7.heisconcerned

8.settlingin/down略三、閱讀理解20.“Youaregoingabroadandwilllivethere?Oh,wonderful!Youaresolucky.”Perhapsyourfamilyandfriendssaidsimilarthingstoyouwhenyoulefthome.Butisittrueallthetime?Isyourlifeinthenewcountryalwayswonderfulandexciting?Specialistssaythatitisn’tthateasytogetusedtolifeinanewculture.“Cultureshock”(沖擊)isthetermspecialistsusewhentalkingaboutthefeelingsthatpeoplehaveinanewenvironment.“Therearethreestagesofcultureshock,”saythespecialists.Inthefirststage,thenewcomersliketheirnewenvironment.Then,whenthefreshexperiencedies,theybegintohatethecity,thecountry,thepeople,andeverythingelse.Inthelaststage,thenewcomersadapttotheirsurroundingsandfinallyenjoytheirlifethere.Cultureshockarisesfrommanyobviousfactors.Theweathermaybeunpleasant.Thecustomsmaybedifferent.Thepublicservicesystemssuchasthetelephone,postoffice,ortransportationmaybedifficulttoworkout.Eventhesimplestthingsbecomeheadaches.Stillworse,thelanguagemaybedifficult.Whofeelscultureshock?Everyonedoesinthiswayorthat.Butcultureshocksurprisesmostpeople.Veryoftenthepeoplehavingtheworstcultureshockarethosewhoneverhadanydifficultiesintheirhomecountriesandweresuccessfulintheircommunity.Comingtoanewcountry,thesepeoplefindtheydonothavethesameestablishedpositions.Theyfindthemselveswithoutarole,almostwithoutanidentity.Theyhavetobuildanewself-image.Cultureshockleadstoafeelingofdisorientation(迷惘).Thisfeelingmaybehomesickness.Whenhomesick,peoplefeellikestayinginsideallthetime.Theywanttoprotectthemselvesfromthestrangeenvironment,andcreateandescapeinsidetheirroomforasenseofsecurity.Thisescapedoessolvetheproblemofcultureshockfortheshortterm,butitdoesnothingtomakethepersonfamiliarwiththeculture.Gettingtoknowthenewenvironmentandgainingexperiencearethelongtermsolutionstotheproblemofcultureshock.17．Whenpeoplemovetoanewcountry,they________.A.findtheirnewlifealwayswonderfulandexciting.B.dislikethenewsurroundingsfromthebeginning.C.quicklygetaccustomedtothenewculturethere.D.willgetusedtothenewlifewithcertaindifficulty.18．Basedonthepassage,whichofthefollowingresultsfromcultureshock?A.weatherconditionsandcustoms

B.publicserviceandtransportationC.feelinghomesickanddisoriented

D.languagecommunicationissues

19．Accordingtothepassage,themoresuccessfulyouareathome,________.A.thefewerdifficultiesyouwillmeetwithabroadB.themoreproblemsyoumayhavetofaceabroadC.thegreatersuccessyouarelikelytomakeabroadD.thelesshomesickyouwilleventuallyfeelabroad20．Whichofthefollowingstatementsiscorrectaccordingtothepassage?A.Culturalshockaffectsandsurprisesthosewholiveinanewculture.

B.Anewculturemakeseverythingdifficultexceptthesimplestthings.C.Sincecultureshockispainful,wecannevergetoveritcompletely.D.Escapingbystayinginsidedoessolvetheproblemofcultureshock.

參考答案：17．D

18．C

19．B

20．A試題分析：文章介紹了文化沖擊的話題和文化沖擊的三個(gè)階段，并分析了什么樣的人容易受到文化沖擊和具體的原因。17．細(xì)節(jié)題：根據(jù)文章第三段的句子：Specialistssaythatitisn’tthateasytogetusedtolifeinanewculture.可知當(dāng)一個(gè)人到了國(guó)外，適應(yīng)新的環(huán)境會(huì)有一定的困難，選D。18．細(xì)節(jié)題：根據(jù)文章最后一段的句子：Cultureshockleadstoafeelingofdisorientation(迷惘).Thisfeelingmaybehomesickness.Whenhomesick,peoplefeellikestayinginsideallthetime.可知文化沖擊會(huì)導(dǎo)致人的迷惘和思鄉(xiāng)，選C19．推理題。根據(jù)第三段2,3,4行Butcultureshocksurprisesmostpeople.Veryoftenthepeoplehavingtheworstcultureshockarethosewhoneverhadanydifficultiesintheirhomecountriesandweresuccessfulintheircommunity.說明那些在國(guó)內(nèi)很成功的人到了國(guó)外最有可能感受文化的沖擊，故B說法正確。20．細(xì)節(jié)題：根據(jù)文章第三段的句子：“Cultureshock”(沖擊)isthetermspecialistsusewhentalkingaboutthefeelingsthatpeoplehaveinanewenvironment.可知文化沖擊影響的是那些生活在一個(gè)新的環(huán)境的人，選A。

21.閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的（A、B、C、D）四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Theymaybejustpassingyouroffice,computerbagslung(懸掛)overoneshoulder.Ortheymaybesittinginacaroutsideit,causallytappingawayatalaptop.Theylooklikeinnocentpassers-by.Infact,theyarestealingyourcorporatesecrets.Drive-byhackingisthetrendytermgiventothepracticeofbreakingintowirelesscomputernetworksfromoutsidethebuildingsthathousethem.ArecentstudyintheUK,sponsoredbyRSADataSecurity,foundthattwo-thirdsoforganizationswithwirelessnetworkswereriskingtheirdatainthisway.Securityexpertspatrolled(巡邏)severalstreetsintheCityofLondonseekingevidenceofwirelessnetworksinoperation.Of124thattheyidentified,83weresendingdatawithoutencrypting（加密）them.Suchdatacouldreadilybepickedupbyapasser-byarmedonlywithaportablecomputer,awirelessmodemandafewpiecesofsoftwarethatcanbefreelydownloadedfromtheInternet.Thedatacouldincludesensitivecompanydocumentscontainingvaluableinformation.Ortheycouldbee-mailidentitiesandpasswordsthatcouldbeusedbyhackerstologintocorporatenetworksasiftheywerelegalusers.Mostcompaniesusingwirelessnetworkingtechnologydonottakeeventhesimplestofmeasurestoprotecttheirdata.Nearlyallwirelessnetworktechnologycomeswithsomebasicsecurityfeaturesthatneedonlytobeactivated(激活)inordertogiveaminimumlevelofsecurity,forexample,byencryptingthedatabeingpassedoverthenetwork.RaymonKruck,businessdevelopmentmanageratCheckPointSoftware,asecuritytechnologyspecialist,believesthiscouldbepartlyapsychologicalproblem.Peopleseethesolidwallsoftheirbuildingassafeguardsandforgetthatwirelessnetworkscanextendupto200metersbeyondphysicalwalls.Companieswithoutanysecurityatallontheirwirelessnetworksmakeitridiculouslyeasyforhackerstobreakin.Switchingonthesecuritythatcomeswiththenetworktechnologyshouldbeautomatic.Thenthereareotherbasicstepsacompanycantake,saysMr.Kruck,suchaschangingthepasswordsonthenetworkfromthedefault(默認(rèn))setting.Companiescanalsoinstallfirewalls,whichformabarrierbetweentheinternalnet