2021-2022學年湖南省婁底市婁星區(qū)萬寶鎮(zhèn)中學高三英語下學期期末試題含解析

2021-2022學年湖南省婁底市婁星區(qū)萬寶鎮(zhèn)中學高三英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.__________doesn’tseemtohavebeenanydifficultyoverthemoneyproblem.A.It

B.That

C.There

D.He參考答案：C2.Themanagerswerediscussingtheplanwhichtheyallwantedtosee_______outthatmonth.A.carried

B.tocarryC.carrying

D.carry參考答案：A3.Ifyou’dwrittenearlier,I’dhaveknownwhenyou

togoonholiday.

A．wantB．havewanted

C．wanted

D．willwant

參考答案：C略4.Thesunheatstheearth,____isveryimportanttolivingthingsA.that

B.which

C.what

D.ofwhich參考答案：B5.Tomaintainanicerelationship,bothsidesareadvisedtofocuson_______theyhaveincommon.A.what

B.that

C.which

D.where參考答案：A6._______youknowyourpotential,youhavetorelyonmanyotherpeopletogettowhereyouare.

A.Since

B.If

C.While

D.Once參考答案：D略7.CaoCao’stombisreported_____inChina,whichattractsnationwideattention.A.beingfound

B.tobefound

C.havingbeenfound

D.tohavebeenfound參考答案：D略8.Englishonline,cornisafreesite_________visitorscannotjustlearntheEnglishlanguagebutalsochatonline．

A．where

B．which

C．that

D．what參考答案：A9.—Robert,Ifailedagain!—Don’tworry,you’llgetchosenfortheteam.___________.A.Everydoghasitsday.

B.Anewbroomsweepsclean.C.Acatmaylookataking.

D.Apersonisknownbythecompanyhekeeps.參考答案：A略10.

Aswehavemuchtimeleft,let'sdiscussthematter____teaandcake.A.over

B.with

C.by

D.at參考答案：A11.－Gotyournewbooks?

－Notyet

absentfromschoolforamonthforbeingill．

A．was

B．a(chǎn)m

C．havebeen D．hadbeen參考答案：C12.Welaughatjokes，butseldom

abouthowtheywork．A．wethink

B．thinkwe

C．wedothink

D．dowethink參考答案：D13.Don’tbeangryanymore.I’msureheignoredyoubyaccidentandnot______.A.bychance

B.bymistakeC.bydesign

D.byforce參考答案：C【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：別再生氣了。我敢肯定，他忽視你是偶然的，而不是故意的。A.bychance偶然的；B.bymistake錯誤地；C.bydesign故意地；D.byforce使用暴力。由“Don’tbeangryanymore.”可知，C選項正確。14.T0bea“toughgirl”meansyouarenotonly__________tough,butalsomentallyindependent.A．extremely

B．partly

C．physically

D．practically參考答案：C15.Thephotographsmademethinkofthedays_______wespentinthecountryside.A.that B.when C.what D.where參考答案：A16._____myselfenoughtimetocatchthetrain，Isetmyalarmforfiveinthemorning．A．Give

B．Beinggiven

C．Togive

D．Given參考答案：C考點：不定式

句意：為了給自己充足的時間趕火車，我把鬧鐘定在早晨五點。此處考查不定式做目的狀語。故選C。17.Theteachertogetherwiththestudents________discussingReadingSkillsthat_______newlypublishedinAmerica．

A．a(chǎn)re;were

B．is;were

C．a(chǎn)re;was

D．is;was參考答案：24．B考查主謂一致。A+togetherwith+B作主語時謂語動詞與A的單復數(shù)保持一致；第二空為定語從句that指代ReadingSkills，由于ReadingSkills是書名所以謂語動詞用單數(shù)。

【解析】略3.IwasgladtomeetJennyagain,

Ididn'twanttospendalldaywithher.A.but

B.and

C.so

D.or參考答案：A二、翻譯1.出國對于這個高中生來講根本沒有吸引力。(appeal)2.盡管我們無法預測將來會發(fā)生什么事，但我們可以未雨綢繆。(plan)3.這個明年將竣工的游樂園可為當?shù)貏?chuàng)造5萬個新職位。(entertainment)4.你們倆若要合作，必須清楚地意識到你們不可能改變對方的個性而應學著相互尊重。(aware)5.不但政府應該制定政策防止進一步污染，而且每個公民都該責無旁貸地保護環(huán)境。(Notonly)參考答案：1.Goingabroaddoesn’tappealtotheseniorhighschoolstudentatall.2.While/Although/Thoughwecan’tpredictwhatwillhappeninthefuture,wecanplanahead.3.Theentertainmentparktobecompletednextyearcancreate50,000newjobsforthelocalarea.4.Ifyoutwowanttocooperate,youmustbeclearlyawarethatyoucan’tchangethepersonalityoftheotherbutshouldlearntorespecteachother.5.Notonlyshouldthegovernmentmakepoliciestopreventfurtherpollution,butalsoeverycitizenshouldtakefullresponsibilityforprotectingtheenvironment.三、閱讀理解20.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項IfyouaskAmericanswhetherornottheythinktheirformerpresidentGeorgeW.Bushissmart,mostofthemwillprobablytellyoutheydon’tthinkso.However,Bush’sIQscoreisestimatedtobeabove120,whichputshiminthetoptenpercentofthepopulation.Itdoesn’tseemtomakesense.HowcomesomeonewithsuchanIQscoreisnotconsideredsmart?Researcherssay:IQdoesnottellthewholestory.SomepeoplehavehighIQscores,butstilltheycanbepoorthinkersanddecision-makers.KeithStanovich,aCanadianprofessorofhumandevelopmentandappliedpsychology,hasbeenlookingintothe“cleverfools”phenomenonfor15years.HesaysIQtestsareverygoodatmeasuringcertainmentalfaculties(能力),includinglogic,learningability,working-memorycapacity(howmuchinformationyoucanholdinmind),etc.Thosefacultiesplayapartinone’sacademicsuccess,butrationalthinkingismoreimportantforustomakegoodjudgmentsinreal-lifesituations.IQtestsfailtoworkwhenitcomestorationalthinking.That’sbecausetheyareunabletoassessthingssuchasaperson’sabilitytoweighupinformation,orwhetheranindividualcansetasidethecognitivebiases(認知偏差)thatmaybemisleading.“AhighIQislikeheightinabasketballplayer,”saysDavidPerkins,whostudiesthinkingandreasoningskillsatHarvardUniversity.“Itisveryimportant,allotherthingsbeingequal.Butallotherthingsaren’tequal.Ittakesalotmoretobeagoodbasketballplayerthanbeingtall,andittakesalotmoretobeagoodthinkerthanhavingahighIQ.”57．Accordingtothetextyouracademicsuccessdependsonyour__________.

A．logic

B．mentalfaculties

C．learningability

D．working-memorycapacity58．Ifyouneedtodecidewheretoinvestyourmoney,youmustuseyour______________

A．IQscores

B．IQtest

C．rationalthinking

D．cognitivebiases59．Weknowfromthetextthat____________A.theformerpresidentGeorgeW.BushhasahighIQscore

B.manyAmericansthinktheirformerpresidentGeorgeW.BushissmartC.DavidPerkinsbelievethataperson’sIQdoesn’tneedtobedeveloped

D.KeithStanovichlookedintothe“cleverfools”phenomenon5yearsago60．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.ThosewhohavehighIQdobetterthanthosewhodon’tineverything.B.PeoplewithhighIQscoresmustbegooddecision-makersC.PeoplewithhighIQ

scoresarealwayssmartineveryway.

D.WhyahighIQdoesn’tmeanyou’resmart參考答案：57-60BCAD略21.AwomanintheUSisabletospeakforthefirsttimein11yearsafterapioneeringvoicebox(喉)transplant（移植）.BrendaJensensaidtheoperationwasagreatsuccesswhichhadsavedherlife.Thirteendaysafterthesurgeryshesaidherfirstwords,“Goodmorning,Iwanttogohome.”Itisthefirsttimeavoiceboxandwindpipe(氣管)havebeentransplantedatthesametimeandonlythesecondtimeavoiceboxhaseverbeentransplanted.Ms.Jensen,52,hadbeenunabletospeakonherownsincehervoiceboxwasdamagedduringsurgeryin1999.Sincethen,shehasbeenunabletotasteorsmellfood,couldbreatheonlythroughaholeinherwindpipeandcouldtalkonlywiththehelpofanelectronicvoicebox.InOctober,surgeonsattheUniversityofCaliforniaDavisMedicalCentreremovedthevoiceboxand6cmofthewindpipefromadonorbody.Inan18-houroperation,thiswastransplantedintoMs.Jensen'sthroatandtheteamconnectedittoherbloodsupplyandnerves(神經(jīng)）.ProfessorMartinBirchallfromUniversityCollegeLondon,whowaspartofthesurgeryteam,said:“We'velearnedthatwecanrepairnervestomakeevenverycomplexorgansfunctionagain.It'llopenthedoortobetterfacialtransplantsandwillbeextremelyimportantastissueengineering(組織工程學)develops.”Avoiceboxtransplantmightbelifechanging,butitisnotlifesaving.Everyonewhoreceivesatransplantmusttakedrugstocontroltheimmunesystem(免疫系統(tǒng)）fortherestoftheirlives.Thesedrugscanreducelifeexpectancy,sotheyarenormallysetasideforlifesavingprocedures.OneofthereasonsMs.Jensenwasasuitablepersonforthistransplantwasthatshewasalreadytakingimmunecontrollingdrugsafterakidney-pancreas(胰腺)transplantfouryearsago.ProfessorPeterBelafsky,partofthesurgicalteam,said,“Brendawasanexceptional(例外)candidateforthetransplantbecauseshewashighlymotivated.Anyonewho'smetBrendaknowsthatsheisastronganddeterminedpersonwithagreatoutlookonlifeinspiteofthemanyphysicalchallengesshe'sfacedoverherlifetime.67.Thevoicetransplantoperationisofgreatsignificancebecauseitprovesthat____. A.facialtranspla