2021-2022學(xué)年河北省承德市平房滿族蒙古族鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年河北省承德市平房滿族蒙古族鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Topickupassoonaspossible,Tomwasadvisedtodoexercise________achangeindiet.

A.inadditionto

B.infavorofC.inresponseto

D.inreturnfor參考答案：A2.Therooms_________videocameras.A.areequippedwith

B.equipwithC.equippedwith

D.areequippingwith參考答案：A考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：房間里裝有攝像機(jī)。Beequippedwith裝備，配備。根據(jù)題意，故選A。3.BythetimeJackreturnedhomefromEngland,hisson,

______fromcollege.A.graduated

B.hasgraduated

C.graduates

D.hadgraduated參考答案：D4.Mr.Mao,who______asaconstructionworkerforover8years,isnowadistinguishedlawyerinthiscountry.A.hasworked

B.hadworked

C.worked

D.hasbeenworking參考答案：CC考查時(shí)態(tài)。毛先生曾經(jīng)做了八年的建筑工人，現(xiàn)在他是這個(gè)國(guó)家赫赫有名的律師。根據(jù)句意可知事情發(fā)生在過去，應(yīng)該用一般過去時(shí)，故C項(xiàng)正確。5.Thechildbrokehisfather’sfavouritevase;Althoughknowinghewould____tobepunished,hetoldhisfatherthetruth.Amean

Bdeserve

Cdevote

Davoid參考答案：B6.Hebegantotakepoliticalscience__________onlywhenheleftschool.A.strictly

B.carefully

C.seriously

D.truly參考答案：C7.34．

—HowdidyoufindyourvisittotheSummerPalaceyesterday?

—_________．Igotseparatedfrommy80-year-oldgrandparents

A．Itcouldn’tbebetter

B．Ihavenoidea

C．Goodlucktome

D．Itcouldn’tbeworse參考答案：D略8.Theboyarrivedatthehotel

latebecausehe________________thebusfortwohours.

A.waswaitingfor

B.hadbeenwaitingfor

C.hasbeenwaitingfor

D.hadwaitedfor

參考答案：B9.Thatmanhaswaitedforyouforalongtimeoutsideyouroffice.______hecomein?

A.Will

B.May

C.Can

D.Shall參考答案：D10.Aheroalwaysstayscalmandshowsgreatbraverywhen________withadangeroussituation. A.facing B.toface C.faced D.face參考答案：C11.Julythe13th，200l_______averybrightnightinBeijingthatwillneverfadefrommemory．

A.contradicted

B.distributed

C.witnessed

D.substituted參考答案：C略12.Itwasvery

ofyounottoplaythepianowhileIwasasleep.

A.consideration

B.considering

C.considered

D.considerate參考答案：D略13.Whowouldyouliketohave__________theletter?A.topost

B.post

C.posted

D.posting參考答案：B14.--CouldIspeaktoMissSmith,please?

---______.She’sgonetothepostoffice．A.I’mafraidnot

B.Ithinknot

C.Certainlyyoucan.

D.I’mnotsure．參考答案：A15.Mr.Greenstoodupindefenceofthe16--year--oldboy,sayingthathewasnottheone________.A．blamed

B．blaming

C．toblame

D．tobeblamed參考答案：C16.If____mobilephonesinclass,youwillhavetobepunishedaccordingtotheschoolrules.

A.caughtusing

B.caughttouse

C.catchingusing

D.catchingtouse參考答案：a略17.—Doremembertotakethismedicinethreetimesadaywithwarmwater.—______.A.Heardit

B.Madeit

C.Gotit

D.Takenit參考答案：C18.Thematter_____yourstudysurelyrequires_____carefully.A.relatingto;dealingwith

B.relatedto;dealtwithC.relatedto;beingdealtwith

D.relatingto;havingdealtwith參考答案：A解析：relateto意為“與……有關(guān);涉及……”,第一空既可以用relatingto,也可以用relatedto;dealwith為固定短語(yǔ),與thematter之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,因此,應(yīng)用dealingwith(主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義)或tobedealtwith。二、翻譯19.按要求完成下列句子。（每題2分，共10分）66.Youcanunderstandwhatyourparentshavedoneonlywhenyouhavegrownup.（改為倒裝句）____________________________________________________________________67.Mybrotherstoppedsmoking.Itisharmfultohishealth.(合并為含定語(yǔ)從句和名詞性從句的復(fù)合句)_____________________________________________________________________________68.I____________________________________computergames.(我后悔在電腦游戲上花了很多時(shí)間.)69.It’sherdeterminationandoptimismthat_____________________tosuccess.正是她的決心和樂觀使她的成功成為了可能。70.Wecompeteforourselves.Wecompeteforthehonorofourclass.(合并句子)____________________________________________________________________

參考答案：66.Onlywhenyouhavegrownupcanyouunderstandwhatyourparentshavedone.

67.Thereasonwhymybrotherstoppedsmokingisthatitisharmfultohishealth.68.regretspendingmuchtimeinplaying/on69.makeitpossibleforher

70.Wenotonlycompeteforourselvesbutalsoforthehonorofourclass./Wecompeteforthehonorofourclassaswellasourselves.略三、閱讀理解20.AsmoreandmorepeoplespeakthegloballanguagesofEnglish,Chinese,Spanish,andFrench,otherlanguagesarerapidlydisappearing.Infact,halfofthe6,000-7,000languagesspokenaroundtheworldtodaywilllikelydieoutbythenextcentury,accordingtotheUnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization(UNESCO).Inanefforttopreventlanguageloss,scholars(學(xué)者)fromanumberoforganizations---UNESCOandNationalGeographicamongthem—haveformanyyearsbeendocumenting(紀(jì)錄)dyinglanguagesandtheculturestheyreflect.MarkTurin,ascientistattheMacmillanCentreYaleUniversity,whospecializesinthelanguagesandoraltraditionsoftheHimalayas,isfollowingthattradition.Hisrecentlypublishedbook,AGrammarofThangmiwithanEthnolinguisticIntroductiontotheSpeakersandTheirCulture,growsoutofhisexperienceliving,working,andraisingafamilyinavillageinNepal.DocumentingtheThangmilanguageandcultureisjustastartingpointforTurin,whoseekstoincludeotherlanguagesandoraltraditionsacrosstheHimalayanreachesofIndia,Nepal,Bhutan,andChina.Butheisnotsatisfiedtosimplyrecordthesevoicesbeforetheydisappearwithoutrecord.AttheUniversityofCambridgeTurindiscoveredawealthofimportantmaterials,includingphotographs,films,taperecordings,andfieldnotes,whichhadremainedunstudiedandwerebadlyinneedofcareandprotection.Now,throughthetwoorganizationsthathehasfounded,theDigitalHimalayaProjectandtheWorldOralLiteratureProject,Turinhasstartedacampaigntomakesuchdocuments,fortheworldavailablenotjusttoscholarsbuttotheyoungergenerationsofcommunitiesfromwhomthematerialswereoriginallycollected.ThankstodigitaltechnologyandthewidelyavailableInternet,Turinnotes,theendangeredlanguagescanbesavedandreconnectedwithspeechcommunities.28.Manyscholarsaremakingeffortsto

.A.savegloballanguages B.searchfornewlanguagesC.rescuedisappearinglanguages D.setuplanguageresearchcenters29.Whatdoes“thattradition”inParagraph2referto?A.Writingbooksonlanguageteaching. B.HavingfallrecordsofthelanguagesC.Tellingstoriesaboutlanguageusers D.Livingwiththenativespeaker.30.WhatisTurin’sbookbasedon?A.HisexperienceinNepal. B.ThedocumentsavailableatYale.C.HislanguageresearchinBhutan. D.Theculturalstudies31.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribeTurin’swork?A.Write,sellanddonate. B.Record,repairandreward.C.Design,experimentandreport. D.Collect,protectandreconnect.參考答案：28.CBAD21.Whydosomepeoplelivetobeolderthanothers?Youknowthestandardexplanations:keepingamoderatediet,engaginginregularexercise,etc.Butwhateffectdoesyourpersonalityhaveonyourlongevity（長(zhǎng)壽）?Dosomekindsofpersonalitiesleadtolongerlives?AnewstudyintheJournaloftheAmericanGeriatricsSocietylookedatthisquestionbyexaminingthepersonalitycharacteristicsof246childrenofpeoplewhohadlivedtobeatleast100.Thestudyshowsthatthoselivingthelongestaremoreoutgoing,moreactiveandlessneurotic（神經(jīng)質(zhì)的)thanotherpeople.Long-livingwomenarealsomorelikelytobesympatheticandcooperativethanwomenwithanormallifespan.Thesefindingsareinagreementwithwhatyouwouldexpectfromtheevolutionarytheory:thosewholiketomakefriendsandhelpotherscangatherenoughresourcestomakeitthroughtoughtimes.Interestingly,however,othercharacteristicsthatyoumightconsideradvantageoushadnoimpactonwhetherstudyparticipantswerelikelytolivelonger.Thosewhoweremoreself-disciplined,forinstance,werenomorelikelytolivetobeveryold.Also,beingopentonewideashadnorelationshiptolonglife,whichmightexplainallthosebad-temperedoldpeoplewhoarefixedintheirways.Whetheryoucansuccessfullychangeyourpersonalityasanadultisthesubjectofalongstandingpsychologicaldebate.Butthenewpapersuggeststhatifyouwantlonglife,youshouldstrivetobeasoutgoingaspossible.Unfortunately,anotherrecentstudyshowsthatyourmother’spersonalitymayalsohelpdetermineyourlongevity.Thatstudylookedatnearly28,000Norwegianmothersandfoundthatthosemomswhoweremoreanxious,depressedandangryweremorelikelytofeedtheirkidsunhealthydiets.Patternsofchildhoodeatingcanbehardtobreakwhenwe’readults,whichmaymeanthatkidsofdepressedmomsendupdyingyounger.Personalityisn’tdestiny（命運(yùn)),andeveryoneknowsthatindividualscanlearntochange.Butbothstudiesshowthatlonglifeisn’tjustamatterofyourphysicalhealthbutofyourmentalhealth.51.TheaimofthestudyintheJournaloftheAmericanGeriatricsSocietyis____.A.toseewhetherpeople’spersonalityaffectstheirlifespan

B.tofindoutifone’slifestylehasanyeffectontheirhealth

C.toinvestigatetheroleofexerciseinlivingalonglife

D.toexamineallthefactorscontributingtolongevity52.Whatdoestheauthorimplyaboutoutgoingandsympatheticpeople?

A.Theyhaveagoodunderstandingofevolution.

B.Theyarebetteratnegotiatinganagreement.

C.Theygenerallyappearmoreresourceful.

D.Theyaremorelikelytogetoverhardship.53.Whatfindingofthestudymightprovesomewhatoutofourexpectation?

A.Easy-goingpeoplecanalsolivealylonglife.

B.Personalitycharacteristicsthatproveadvantageousactuallyvarywithtimes.

C.Suchpersonalitycharacteristicsasself-disciplinehavenoeffectonlongevity.

D.Readinesstoacceptnewideashelpsoneenjoylongevity.54.WhatdoestherecentstudyofNorwegianmothersshow?

A.Children’spersonalitycharacteristicsareinvariablydeterminedbytheirmothers.B.Peoplewithunhealthyeatinghabitsarelikelytodiesooner.C.Mothers’influenceonchildrenmaylastlongerthanfathers’.D.Mothers’negativepersonalitycharacteristicsmayaffecttheirchildren’slifespans.55.Whatcanwelearnfromthefindingsofthetwonewstudies?A.Anxietyanddepressionmoreoftenthannotcutshortone’slifespan.B.Longevityresultsfromacombinationofmentalandphysicalhealth.C.Personalityplaysadecisiveroleinhowhealthyoneis.D.Healthisinlargepartrelatedtoone’slifestyle.參考答案：51.A52.D53.C54.D55.B53.C推理判斷題。題干問到這項(xiàng)研究能或多或少證