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2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省邵陽(yáng)市光洪中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Doyoustillrememberthesmalltown_____wevisitedlastsummer?A.where
B.when
C.that
D.what參考答案:C2.Itwas_______surprisethatmyfirstteacher,already90,wasstilllivingandin______goodhealth.
A.the;a
B不填;a
C.a;
不填
D.a;the參考答案:C3.30.Johnisthetallestboyintheclass,__________accordingtohimself.
A.fivefooteightastallas
B.a(chǎn)stallasfivefooteight
C.a(chǎn)sfivefooteighttallas
D.a(chǎn)stallfivefooteightas參考答案:B略4.Thispaintingissplendidbut______weactuallyneeditisadifferentmatter.A.that B.whatC.whether D.how參考答案:C【詳解】考查名詞性從句。句意:這幅畫(huà)很好,我們是否真正需要它是另一回事。whether表示“是否”,引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句,根據(jù)句意可以選出正確答案。故選C。5.Heoftenthinksoutsome________ideassoheisoftenlaughedatbyothers.A.important B.necessary
C.ordinary
D.ridiculous參考答案:D6.Itseemsthatmostpeople________watchingfootballgamestoplayingit.A.like
B.prefer
C.enjoy
D.love參考答案:B7.Somebirdsfinallyreachhomebyaccidentally________landmarkswhichtheyrecognize.A.tocomeacross
B.comingaround
C.comingacross
D.tocomearound參考答案:C24.Wasn’tituntilMichaelranintome
herecognizedIwasoncehispartner?A.then
B.when
C.which
D.that參考答案:D略9.Ilike
whenmyparentsarefriendlytome.
A.it
B.that
C.these
D.them參考答案:A10.He_____acarpetonthefloorandthen_____onit.A.lied;lay
B.lay;laid
C.laid;lay
D.lain;layed參考答案:C11.Thefirstissueofthemagazinehas__________,withWan__________itseditor-in-chief.A.comeup;servingas B.comeup;servedasC.comeout;servingas D.comeout;servedas參考答案:C12.Ratherthan__________onacrowdedbus,healwaysprefers_________home.A.riding;tocycle
B.riding;cycling
C.toride;cycling
D.ride;tocycle參考答案:D13. Pleasetellme______youaregettingonwithyournewclassmates.A.whether
B.how
C.what
D.where
參考答案:B14.Burnswilltellhisboard(全體委員)todaythattheSportsCouncilwantsanon-votingmemberto_______thewaythecashisspent.
A.lookover
B.watchover
C.lookthrough
D.watchout參考答案:B略15.ThenewscameasasurprisetousallthatMr.Smithwascharged_______anattemptedcrime.A.for
B.of
C.with
D.from參考答案:C略16.--____yougososoon?--Yes,I______.
A.Can;must
B.Must;must
C.Haveto;needn’t
D.Must;have參考答案:B17.Althoughithasbeenburiedundergroundforover1,000years,theancientqueen’sbodyremainedwell________.A.defended
B.preserved
C.behaved
D.organized參考答案:B18.Don'tringmeupbetween3and4.I________animportanttalkwiththebossthen.A.havehad
B.Have
C.wouldhave
D.willbehaving參考答案:D二、翻譯19.comeout參考答案:出版三、閱讀理解20.Areyouadogpersonoracatperson?Withsomanyphotosandvideosofcatsanddogsdoingcutethingsonline,it’seasierthanevertoanswerwhichofthesefurryfriendsyoulikemore.Therearemanyreasonswhypeoplepreferonetypeofpetovertheother.So,haveyoueverwonderedwhatyourpreferenceforcatsordogssaysaboutyou?Infact,a2010studydonebySamGosling,apsychologistattheUniversityofTexas,US,andhisgraduatestudentCarsonSandyfoundthatdogpeoplearemoreextroverted(外向的),agreeableandconscientious(認(rèn)真的)thancatpeople.“Catswilloccasionallyengageinsocialactivities,butusuallyafteronlyafewminutestheywillgiveupthegame.Dogs,ontheotherhand,willoftenengageinplay,likefetchingathrownball,forhoursatatime,”saidModernDogmagazine.Justonthebasisofdogs’naturebeingmoresociablethancats’,youmayexpectthatthepersonalitiesofdogpeoplealsoreflecthighersociability.AndGosling’sstudyfoundthatdogpeoplearegenerallyabout15percentmoreextrovertedand13percentmoreagreeable,bothofwhichareassociatedwithsocialorientation(傾向).Inaddition,dogpeopleare11percentmoreconscientiousthancatpeople.“Conscientiousness”isatendencytoshowself-discipline,tocompletetasksandaimforachievement.Thistraitalsoshowsapreferenceforplannedratherthanspontaneous(一時(shí)沖動(dòng)的)behavior.Incomparison,catpeopleareabout12percentmoreanxious,buttheyarealso11percentmore“open”thandogpeople,duetoageneralappreciationforart,emotion,imagination,curiosity,adventure,unusualideasandvarietyofexperience.Andpeoplehighonopennessaremorelikelytoholdunconventionalbeliefs.Despitesomanydifferences,therearesomethingsthatcatpeopleanddogpeoplehaveincommon.“Bothtypesofpeopleconsiderthemselvesclosetonature,dislikeanimal-printclothingandgenerallylookonthebettersideoflife,”notedMotherNatureNetwork.25.Whatdoesthearticlemainlytalkabout?A.Differencesbetweendogsandcatsintheirpersonalitytraits.B.Factorsthatinfluencepeople’spreferencefordogsorcats.C.Howraisingapethelpsshapeyourpersonality.D.Whatyourpreferencefordogsorcatstellsaboutyou.26.Theunderlinedphrase“engagein”inthefourthparagraphprobablymeans______.A.getinvolvedin B.benefitfromC.takelittleinterestin D.performwellin27.AccordingtothestudydonebySamGosling,dogownerstendto______thancatowners.A.bemoreimaginativeandcreative B.liveamoreorganizedlifeC.lovetogetclosetonaturemore
D.bemoreeasygoingandadventurous28.Accordingtothearticle,bothdogpeopleandcatpeople______.A.aregenerallyself-disciplinedB.areusuallypositiveandcareaboutnatureC.arelikelytoholdunconventionalbeliefsD.liketowearanimal-printclothing參考答案:25.D
26.A
27.B
28.B25.主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第二段的“So,haveyoueverwonderedwhatyourpreferenceforcatsordogssaysaboutyou?”可知,這篇文章主要講了你對(duì)狗或貓的偏愛(ài),顯示了你自己的性格。故選D。26.猜測(cè)詞義題。根據(jù)文章第四段的“Catswilloccasionallyengageinsocialactivities,butusuallyafteronlyafewminutestheywillgiveupthegame.”,貓偶爾會(huì)參與一些群體活動(dòng),但是幾分鐘之后就會(huì)放棄游戲,可知engagein意為“從事,參與”,故選A。27.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第六段的“Inaddition,dogpeopleare11percentmoreconscientiousthancatpeople.”可知,狗主人比貓主人過(guò)著更加有條理的生活,故選B。28.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段的內(nèi)容可知,喜歡狗和喜歡貓的人通常都很積極樂(lè)觀,常??吹缴钪懈玫囊幻?,而且都喜歡大自然,故選B?!緜渥ⅰ勘疚氖且黄h論文,主要講了人們對(duì)狗或貓的偏愛(ài),顯示了人們自己的性格。狗主人比貓主人過(guò)著更加有條理的生活,喜歡狗和喜歡貓的人通常都很積極,喜歡自然。21.Theinterviewhasbeengoingonforabout20minutesandeverythingseemstobegoingwell.Then,suddenly,theinterviewerasksanunexpectedquestion,“Whichismoreimportant,laworlove?”
JobapplicantsintheWestincreasinglyfindthemselvesaskedstrangequestionslikethis.AndthesignsarethatthisisbeginningtohappeninChina.
Employerswantpeoplewhoareskilled,enthusiasticanddevoted.Sothesearethequalitiesthatanyreasonablyintelligentjobapplicantwilltrytoshownomatterwhathisorheractualfeelingsare.Inresponse,employersareincreasinglyusingthequestionswhichtryandshowtheapplicant’struepersonality.
ThequestioninthefirstparagraphcomesfromatestcalledtheKierseyTemperamentSorter.Itisanattempttodiscoverhowpeoplesolveproblems,ratherthanwhattheyknow.Thisisoftencalledaptitude(天資)test.
AccordingtoMarkBaldwinofAlliance,manyjobapplicantsinChinaarefindingthistypeofquestionsdifficult.“WhenaChinesefillsoutanaptitudetest,heorshewillthinkthereisarightanswerbuttheymayfailbecausetheytrytoguesswhattheexaminerwantstosee.”
Thisissometimescalledtheprisoner’sdilemma(窘境).Applicantsaretryingtoactcleverlyintheirowninterest,buttheyfailbecausetheydon’tunde
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