2021-2022學年福建省福州市福清高山育才中學高三英語上學期期末試題含解析

2021-2022學年福建省福州市福清高山育才中學高三英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ididn’treallywantawallet,butthesalesmanpersuadedmetobuy______.A.itB.oneC.anotherD.theother參考答案：試題分析：考查代詞：句意：我真的不想要一個錢包但是推銷員說服我買了一個。這里用one指代awallet，略2.----Where_____Margarethaveputtheemptybottles?----She______themaway.Theymustbesomewhere.

A.Must,can’tthrow

B.can,can’tthrow

C.could,musthavethrow

D.can,can’thavethrown參考答案：D3.—Theweatherhasbeensohotanddry______Maythisyear.—Yes.It’slike______inJuly.A.in;that

B.in;one

C.for;that

D.for;one參考答案：C4.Eventually,shehasrecognized______,whateverhappensandhoweverbad____seemstoday,lifestillgoesonandeverythingwillbebettertomorrow.

A.that;it

B.it;that

C.it;what

D.that;what參考答案：A5.Howcomeyouhavefailedagain?WereIyou,I_______itthefirsttime.A.passed

B.wouldpassC.wouldhavepassed

D.hadpassed參考答案：C考查虛擬語氣。句意：你怎么又失敗了？如果我是你，第一次就通過了。此處是虛擬語氣，從句與現(xiàn)在事實相反省略了if，根據(jù)thefirsttime可知主句和過去事實相反，動詞用wouldhave+過去分詞，故選C.【名師點睛】虛擬條件句中，主、從句的動作若不是同時發(fā)生時，要區(qū)別對待。①從句的動作與過去事實相反，而主句的動作與現(xiàn)在或現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生的事實不符。如：IfIhadworkedhardatschool,Iwouldbeanengineer,too.如果我在學校學習刻苦的話，我現(xiàn)在也會使工程師了Iftheyhadinformedus,wewouldnotcomeherenow.如果他們通知過我們的話，我們現(xiàn)在就不會來這里了。②從句的動作與現(xiàn)在事實相反，而主句的動作與過去事實不符。如：Ifhewerefreetoday,wewouldhavesenthimtoBeijing.如果他今天有空的話，我們會已經(jīng)派他去北京了。Ifheknewher,hewouldhavegreetedher.要是他認識她的話，他肯定會去問候她了。③從句的動作與過去發(fā)生的情況相反，而主句的動作與現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生的情況相反。如：Ifithadnotbeenrainingtoomuch,thecropswouldbegrowingmuchbetter.如果天不下太多的雨的話，莊家會長得更好。Ifhehadbeenworkinghard,hewouldbeworkingintheofficenow.要是他工作一直努力的話，他現(xiàn)在已進了辦公室了。本題是第二種用法，從句與現(xiàn)在事實相反省略了if，根據(jù)thefirsttime可知主句和過去事實相反，動詞用wouldhave+過去分詞。7.—David,yousweepthefloortoday,_______?—Withpleasure.Isweptityesterday,though.A.didn’tyou

B.doyouC.don’tyou

D.willyou【答案】D【解析】考查反意疑問句。句意：——David,你今天掃地，可以嗎？——非常樂意，盡管我昨天掃了。yousweepthefloortoday指還沒有發(fā)生的動作，反問時用將來時反問，故選D.6.Thetestresultwasfarbeyond______wehadexpected,whichbroughtgreatjoytoeveryoneofus.

A．what

B．that

C．which

D．how

參考答案：A7.Leaningagainstthesofainthelivingroom,______upatme,isalittlebrowngirl,prettyinpink.A.looks B.looking C.tolook D.looked 參考答案：B8.Sam_____someknowledgeofthecomputerjustbywatchingothersworkingonit.ks5uA.broughtup

B.putup

C.setup

D.pickedup參考答案：D9.

getsthejobwillhavealotofworktodoA、Which

B、That

C、Who

D、Whoever參考答案：D10.---I’llasktheteacheraboutpasttense.I’mverypuzzledaboutit.

---Thatisjust__________mostofourclassmateshavedoubt.

A.where

B.what

C.why

D.how參考答案：A11.LocatedinthecenterofMelbourne，Australia，aretwotalltowersdesignedbybuildingarchitectPhilRowe，bothofshapedlikemassivetreehousesratherthanskyscrapers.A.who

B.themC.which

D.whom參考答案：B【詳解】考查過去分詞獨立主格結構。句意：建筑設計師菲爾?羅設計的兩個高塔位于澳大利亞墨爾本的中心，他們的形狀像巨大的樹屋而不是摩天大樓。此處shaped是過去分詞，而不是被動語態(tài)，所以這里是過去分詞的獨立主格結構，故答案為B。12.Incaseyou______stillhaveanythingtooffer,pleasecontactourmanagerwhileheisavailable．A.shall

B.would

C.should

D.will參考答案：C13.ThetouristsfromAustralia_______havehurriedtotheairport---theflightwascalledoffbecauseoftheheavyfog.A.mustn’t

B.couldn’t

C.needn’t

D.wouldn’t參考答案：c略14._______thequickeningpaceoflife,competitiongoesincreasinglyfierceinallrespectsoflife,bringinggreatpressureaswellasplentifulchancestoeveryone.A.Inspiteof

B.Bymeansof

C.Onaccountof

D.Intermsof參考答案：C【知識點】連詞與介詞解析：A盡管；B通過…手段；C因為；D就什么方面。由于不斷加快的生活節(jié)奏，生活各個方面的競爭異常激烈，帶給每個人極大的壓力同時也充分的機遇。根據(jù)題意選C?！炯记牲c撥】熟記介詞短語的含義，認真審題，感悟題意，別無他法。【典型總結】與介詞on相搭配的短語集錦onaccountof因為；onbehalfof代表；ontheoccasionof在……時；onconditionthat在……的條件下；onshow在展出；ondisplay陳列；onsale出售；onstrike在罷工；onfire著火；online在線上；onduty/guard在值班；ontrial在受審；onexhibition在展覽；onbusiness因公；onfoot步行；onpurpose故意地；onthephone/radio在電話/收音機中；onthespot當場，在現(xiàn)場；onatrip/journey/tour在旅行等等。15.Itis_______forhertofinishthatmathsprobleminsuchashorttime,becausesheissoclever.A.probable

B.impossible

C.likely

D.possible參考答案：D16.Mariaisverysensitiveandcaresaboutwhatotherssayverymuch,sohercolleagueshavetokeepher

.

A．a(chǎn)tease

B．a(chǎn)trisk

C．a(chǎn)taloss

D．a(chǎn)tadistance參考答案：D略17.ThemanTomreferredtodoesn`tseemequal______ourdemands.A.tomeeting

B.tomeet

C.meet

D.

meeting參考答案：A18.

withsomuchtrouble,wefailedtocompletethetaskontime.

A.Faced

B.Face

C.Facing

D.Toface參考答案：A．解析：本題考查非謂語動詞及動詞短語。Face的結構主要有兩個：facesth;befacedwith。如果此題沒有with,則正確答案就應是C。二、翻譯19.TranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.1.

20世紀末電子產(chǎn)品發(fā)生了巨大的變化。（see)

2.

只有當我們將計劃付諸實踐，我們才有可能會成功。(Only)

3.

他是承認錯誤還是掩蓋事實，舉棋不定。(whether)

4.

新的高考改革能否減輕學生學業(yè)負擔引起了教育專家們的熱議。(arouse)

5.

校園義賣活動不僅豐富了校園生活，還提高了學生們的組織活動能力，培養(yǎng)了他們團隊合作精神。(Inadditionto)

參考答案：Translation1.

Theendofthe20thcenturysawgreatchangesinelectronic/digitalproducts.2.

Onlywhenweputourplanintopracticearewelikelytobesuccessful.

Onlywhenweputourplanintopracticecanwepossiblyachievesuccess.3.

Heistryingtomakeadecisionwhethertoadmit/confesshismistakeorconcealthetruth4.

Ithasarousedheatedadiscussionamongeducationexpertswhetherthenewreformofcollegeentranceexaminationcanreducestudents’academicburden.

Ithasarousedaheateddiscussionamongeducationexpertswhetherthenewreformofcollegeentranceexaminationcanrelievestudentsoftheiracademicburden.Inadditiontoenrichingstudents’schoollife,theschoolcharitysalehasalsoimprovedtheirabilitytoorganizeanactivityanddevelopedtheirteamspirit三、閱讀理解20.APenThatDrawsinAnyColorTheScribbleisamagicalpenthatcanscancolor1sandinstantlyreproducethecolor1s.HoldtheScribble’sscanneruptoanycolor1,andwithinasecondthatcolor1isstoredinitsmemory.Oncestored,thatcolor1canbeusedtodrawonpaperoronadigitalscreen.WhocanusetheScribble?ChildrenwilllovetheScribblebecauseitcancreatedifferentcolor1s,replacingeventheirbiggestboxofcrayons(蠟筆).Besides,anyoneworkingwithcolor1intheirprofessionallives,suchasartists,willbeabletoscanandreproducecolor1sinstantly.TheScribbleisthebestcolor1—GreenOneofthemostimportantcharacteristicsoftheScribbleisthat,sinceitcanreproduceanycolor1,itreplacesmarkingpens,greatlyreducingthehugeamountofplasticwaste.What’sinsidetheScribble?TherewillbetwodifferentversionsoftheScribble,theScribbleINKandtheScribbleSTYLUS.TheINKwillbeabletoreproduceexactcolor1sonpaper.Itincludesacolor1sensor,1GBofinternalmemorythatwillstoreover100,000color1s,arechargeablebattery,Bluetooth4.0connectivity,aprocessorand5inkcartridges(盒).TheSTYLUSisexactlythesameastheINK,minustheinkcartridgeasitisintendedforuseonscreen.HowdidwecreatetheScribble?We’vebeeninthedesignprocessfortwoyearsandtheScribblehasgonethroughvariousdesignchangestogetittowherewearenow.Becauseofitssmallsizewehavecreatedsomeideasneverseenbeforeinthecolor1reproductionindustry.WecreatedtheScribbleforYOUandwantyoutobeapartoftheprocess!ThankyouforyoursupportThankyousomuchforyourconcernabouttheScribble.Thankyoualsoforyoursupport!MakesuretobookmarkourwebsiteandcheckbackoftentoseetheprogressaswellastheupdatedtimesforproductionanddeliveryofyourScribble.56.Accordingtothepassage,theScribble______.A.hasreplacedthecommonpensB.bringsenvironmentalproblemsC.istheproductofhightechnologyD.isdesignedforacertaingroupofpeople57.HowistheScribbledifferentfromotherpens?A.Itcancopycolor1s.B.Itissmallerinsize.C.Ithasdifferentversions.D.Itcanonlybeusedonscreen.58.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto______.A.seekadviceabouttheScribbleB.introducetheScribbletoreadersC.comparetheScribblewithotherpensD.providemethodsofusingtheScribble參考答案：56-58.CAB本文介紹說了一種神奇的筆—只要用它掃描某種顏色它就能再造出這種顏色。56.．根據(jù)第五段，尤其是Becauseofitssmallsizewehavecreatedsomeideasneverseenbeforeinthecolor1reproductionindustry一句可知這種筆是高科技產(chǎn)物?？芍x項正確。57.．根據(jù)第一段TheScribbleisamagicalpenthatcanscancolor1sandinstantlyreproducethecolor1s．可知這種筆可以復制顏色。可知答案選。58．根據(jù)最后一段中可知答案B正確。21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Twogoodfriends,SamandJason,metwithacaraccidentontheirwayhomeonenight.Thenextmorning,Samwokeupblind.Hislegswerebroken.Thedoctor,MrLeewasstandingbyhisbed,lookingathimwithathoughtfulexpression.WhenhesawSamawake,heasked,“Howareyoufeeling,Sam?”Samsmiledandsaid,“Notbad,Doctor.Thankyoufordoingtheoperation(手術).”MrLeewasmovedbySam.Whenhewasleaving,Samsaid,“Pleasedon’ttellJasonaboutit.”“…OK.”MrLeereplied.Thingswentfrombadtoworse.Samdiedayearlater.WhenJasoncame,MrLeegavealettertohim.ItwasfromSam.IntheletterSamsaid,“DearJason,Iamdisabled.ButIwantyoutobeahealthyman.SoIgavemyeyestoyousothatyoucanenjoylifeasahealthyman.Nowyouhavenewfriends.I’mgladtoseethatyouareashealthyandhappyasusual.I’mgladyouliveahappylife.Youarealwaysmybestfriend……Sam”.Whenhefinishedreadingtheletter,MrLeesaid,“IhavepromisedthatIwillkeepthisasecretuntilSamisgone.Nowyouknowit.”Jasonstoodthere.Tearsrandownhisface.46.ThereasonwhySamthankedMrLeewasthat________.A.Mr