高中英語人教版Unit2Robots課后限時作業(yè)

Ⅰ.單句語法填空1.You’llhavetoexplain____mewhyyouhaven’tfinishedyourwork.2.________(base)ontheirresearch,theexpertssuggestthatfarmersplantavarietyofcropsandnotjustdependonrice.3.ItwasinJapan______thenewsecuritylawwaspassedbyforce.4.Haveyougivenup_______(drink)whiskybeforebreakfast?5.Sheispregnant______herfirstchild,whichmakeshermotherdelighted.6.Theytalkedasifthey___________(know)eachotherforyears.7.Ishallneverforgettheday_______wefirstmetinhighschool.8.AsfarasIknow,suchthingsarenotallowed_________________(carry)withyouwhenyoutakeaplane.9.All__________(think)peopleagreethatsomethingmustbedoneaboutworldhunger.10.“Seniorofficers’ordersmust___________(obey),”shecommanded.答案：1.to考查固定搭配。句意：你得給我解釋為什么沒有完成工作。explaintosb.+從句表示“向某人解釋……”。Based考查非謂語動詞。句意：根據(jù)研究，專家們建議農(nóng)民種植多種作物，而不僅僅依賴水稻。bebasedon是固定短語，此處在句中作狀語，故用Based。that考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。句意：就是在日本，這條新的安保法被強(qiáng)行通過了。句中的“Itwas…that…”是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語。4.drinking考查非謂語動詞。句意：你在早餐前已不喝威士忌了嗎？giveup是固定搭配，后面常接動詞-ing形式作賓語。giveupdoingsth.表示“放棄做某事”。5.with考查固定搭配。句意：她懷了第一胎，這讓她媽媽非常高興。bepregnantwith是固定搭配，表示“懷孕”。6.hadknown考查虛擬語氣。句意：他們像是認(rèn)識了多年似的交談著。asif此處指“仿佛”，其后為虛擬語氣，且根據(jù)talked可知，此處表示對過去事實(shí)的虛擬，故用過去完成時。7.when考查定語從句。句意：我將永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記我們在高中第一次見面的那一天。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)定語從句，且在從句中作時間狀語，故用when。8.tobecarried考查非謂語動詞。句意：據(jù)我所知，坐飛機(jī)時這類東西不允許隨身攜帶。此處是beallowedtodosth.結(jié)構(gòu)，又由于邏輯主語suchthings和“攜帶”之間是被動關(guān)系，故此處應(yīng)填tobecarried。9.thinking考查形容詞作定語。句意：所有有思考力的人都認(rèn)為，必須采取行動解決世界饑餓問題?？仗幾鞫ㄕZ，應(yīng)用形容詞，故填thinking，表示“有理智的，有思考力的”。10.beobeyed考查被動語態(tài)。句意：她命令說，“高級軍官的命令必須服從”。此處obey和主語之間是被動關(guān)系，故用被動語態(tài)。Ⅱ.單句改錯1.Thereareboundtohavechancesofherrecoveryfromherillness.2.Theparentssearchedtheirchildhereandthere.3.Heworkedveryhard,asaresultof,hesucceeded.4.—Smokingisbadforyourhealth.—Yes,Iknow.ButIsimplycan’tgiveupit.5.CaiQinismyfavoritesinger.Iregardhermoresuperiortoothersingers.6.Hedivorcedfromhisfirstwifewhowasconsideratetohim.7.Sheshowedgreattalentinartwhenshewasquiteyoung.8.Youcan’ttakehispromiseserious;heneverkeepshisword.9.Trafficrulesmustobeyforthesakeofeveryoneelse’ssafety.havehavebe答案：1.Thereareboundtochancesofherrecoveryfromherillness.∧for∧for2.Theparentssearchedtheirchildhereandthere.句意：這對父母親到處找尋他們的孩子。searchfor搜尋，找尋。searchsb.搜某人的身。3.Heworkedveryhard,asaresultof,hesucceeded.句意：他工作非常努力，因此他成功了。asaresult因此，結(jié)果。upititupupititup—Yes,Iknow.ButIsimplycan’tgive.句意：——吸煙有害健康?！堑?，我知道，但是我就是戒不了它。當(dāng)一個不及物動詞加上一個副詞構(gòu)成相當(dāng)于及物動詞短語且所帶賓語為單個人稱代詞時，人稱代詞必須置于不及物動詞與副詞之間。如果賓語為名詞則既可放在不及物動詞與副詞之間也，可放在副詞之后。5.CaiQinismyfavoritesinger.Iregardhermoresuperiortoothersingers.句意：蔡琴是我最喜歡的歌手。我認(rèn)為她比別的歌手出色。superior更好的，更勝一籌，更高級的。由于本身意義含有比較意義，因此沒有比較級。類似的詞還有junior，extreme，perfect等。6.Hedivorcedfromhisfirstwifewhowasconsideratetohim.ininfor7.Sheshowedgreattalentartwhenshewasquiteyoung.seriousseriousseriously8.Youcan’ttakehispromise;heneverkeepshisword.obeyobeybeobeyed9.Trafficrulesmustforthesakeofeveryoneelse’ssafety.isiswere10.Itappearsasifshejuniortomebyseveralyears,butinfact,sheisthreeyearsolderthanme.句意：看上去她好像比我小好幾歲，但是事實(shí)上她比我大3歲。由句意可知asif后的從句是虛擬語氣，表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反。表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣be動詞用were。Ⅲ.閱讀理解(2023·河北衡水中學(xué)高二調(diào)研)Thebiggestchallengefacedbytravellersespeciallythosewholiketohaveabackpackingtripishowtoensureasteadysupplyofcleanclothes.NowthankstoagreatinventioncalledScrubbaWashPack,thatworrymaybeathingofthepast.TheportablewashingmachinewasinventedbyAshNewlandin2023,whilehewasplanningtoclimbMt.Kilimanjaro.Struckbythelimitedpackingspace,hegotinspirationfromtraditionalwashboards(搓板)tocreateabagthatcouldbeusedtocleanclothes.Thenhequittedhiscareerasalawyerandfocusedonperfectingthebag’sdesign.By2023,thebagwasreadyforthepublic.Called“theworld’ssmallestwashingmachine”,itweighedonly180gramsandrequiredverylittlestoragespace,makingitperfectforanyonewishingtotravellight.Notsurprisingly,thebagworth55dollarswasaninstanthitwithtravellers,universitystudentsandevenpassengers.However,Newlandwasnotsatisfied.Hestillsawasignificantflaw(瑕疵)inhisinvention—dirtyclotheshadtobecarriedaroundinaseparatebag!TherecentlyintroducedScrubbaWashPacksolvesthatproblem.Thewaterproofpackcanbeusedtotransportcleanclothesandwashthemwhenevertheneedarises.Inordertomakethepackactive,dirtyclothesareplacedinsidethebagalongwithtwotothreelitersofwater.Thebagisthenshuttightlytoensureallairissqueezedoutandtheclothesaremassagedforafewminutes.Afteraquickwashtheyarecleanandreadytobedried.AccordingtoNewland,thepackcancleananything—fromjeanstosmellysocks!What’sevenmoreamazingisthatwithacapacitytohold13litersofwater,itcanbeusedtowashmoreclothesatatime.Thebestpartisthatthe99dollarpackthatwillbeavailableforsalelaterthisyear,onlyweighs300gramsandiscompletelyfoldable,makingiteasytostorewhennotinuse.WithScrubbaWashPack,wanderingthroughforeigncitiessearchingforawashingshop,orpayingforwashingmachinesmaysoonbeathingofthepast!本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講的是Newland發(fā)明的便攜式戶外洗衣機(jī)經(jīng)過完善后，既可用作背包，也可用作洗衣機(jī)，它將給愛好背包旅游的人帶來更多的方便。1.ScrubbaWashPackisintendedto______.A.guaranteeafreshsupplyofclothestotravellersB.helptravellersforgetunhappythingsinthepastC.saveelectricityandwaterfortravellersduringtheirtripsD.solvesomedifficultproblemstravellersmeetduringtheirtrips2.WhatledAshNewlandtocreateScrubbaWashPack?A.Acommontraditionalwashboard.B.Astrongdesiretotravellight.C.Thetroublehemetonatrip.D.Oneofhissmallbackpacks.3.WecaninferfromthepassagethattheimprovedScrubbaWashPack______.A.willreplacetraditionalwashingmachinesB.canwashmoreclotheswithinamuchshortertimeC.willbewidelyusedbymoretravellersinthefutureD.becomeslessconvenientfortravellersduringtheirtrips4.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.AshNewlandInventsaMini-backpackB.ABackpackDoublesUpasaWashingMachineC.BackpackersTravelwithaWashingMachineD.AMulti-functionalBackpackHasaGoodFuture答案：1.解析：A考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。從第一段的“howtoensureasteadysupplyofcleanclothes…thatworrymaybeathingofthepast”可知，Newland發(fā)明便攜式戶外洗衣機(jī)的目的是保證背包旅行的人不斷有干凈衣服可換。A選項(xiàng)afreshsupplyofclothes是asteadysupplyofcleanclothes的另一種說法，故選A項(xiàng)。2.解析：C考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。從第二段的內(nèi)容可知，去非洲的乞力馬扎羅山旅行時，Newland便遇到了背包空間受限的難題，因此，他便萌發(fā)了發(fā)明便攜式洗衣機(jī)的想法，故選C項(xiàng)。3.解析：C考查推理判斷。從最后一段的“WithScrubbaWashPack…maysoonbeathingofthepast”可推知，這種便攜式戶外洗衣機(jī)很快便會受到更多旅游者的青睞，故選C項(xiàng)。4.解析：B考查標(biāo)題判斷。文章的主題是Newland發(fā)明的新款背包，該包既可當(dāng)正常的背包使用，也可當(dāng)洗衣機(jī)使用。B選項(xiàng)涵蓋兩者。doubleupassth.意為“兼做……”，故選B項(xiàng)。(2023·江西南昌市一中高二調(diào)研)Yourmindset(思維模式)isasimportantasyourbestidea.Developagoodone,andyouwillmakeeverythinginyourlifebetterimmediately.Hereareseveralmindsetsthatwillimproveyourlife.Self-trustmindsetTodoanythinggreat,youhavetobeabletotrustyourselfandbelieveinyourabilities.Successisnotsomethingthatjusthappensbutsomethingyoucreate.Youhavetohavetheconfidencetodriveawayanynegativevoicesinyourhead.5Goal-settingmindsetKnowingwhatyouwantanddecidingtoreachitaretwodifferentthings.Yourgoalswillmotivateyou.6Sosethighgoalsanddon’tstopuntilyoureachthem.PatientmindsetThere’safinelinebetweenmovingforwardandstandingstill.Themostsuccessfulpeopledoalltheycantomoveforward,buttheyalsohavethepatiencetowaitandwatch.7Sometimesyouhavetowaitfortherightthing.LearningmindsetJustbecauseyouarestruggling,thatdoesn’tmeanyou’renotlearning.8Besides,everythingyoulearnhelpsyougrow.Ifyouareunwillingtolearn,noonecanhelpyou;ifyouaredeterminedtolearn,noonecanstopyou.CourageousmindsetDoinganythinggreatrequirescourage,butfearalwayshasawayofshowingup.Couragedoesnotmeanbeingunafraid;havingcourageandshowingcouragemeansfacingyourfears,saying“IamscaredandIammovingforwardanyway.”9A.Everyfailurehassomethingtoteachyou.B.Courageislikeamuscleyoucanstrengthenwithuse.C.Remember,iftheydon’tchallengeyou,theywon’tchangeyou.D.Disciplineistheroadtosuccess.E.Choosingtobepositivewilldeterminealotaboutyourlife.F.Thosewhoareimpatienttendtoloseoutongreatopportunities.G.Don’tgiveuponthethingsyoubelieveinandyourself.語篇導(dǎo)讀本文是篇說明文。文章簡要向讀者介紹了幾個提高生活質(zhì)量的思維模式。答案：5.解析：G本節(jié)講的是要保持自信。故G項(xiàng)“不要放棄你相信的事情和你自己”符合語境。6.解析：C此空后一句話講要制訂較高的目標(biāo)，所以此空選C項(xiàng)，意為“記?。喝绻繕?biāo)不具有挑戰(zhàn)性，那么你不會改變”。7.解析：F根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞對比，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)中的impatient和本節(jié)的標(biāo)題Patientmindset相呼應(yīng)。8.解析：A此空前一句中的“youarestruggling”和A項(xiàng)中failure相呼應(yīng)，故選A項(xiàng)。9.解析：B根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞對比，B項(xiàng)中的Courage和本節(jié)的標(biāo)題Courageousmindset相呼應(yīng)。Ⅳ.短文改錯Therubbishcollectorisarobotabouthalfthesizeofasmallcar.Itsbodyissquarebutcontainsalargerubbishbininsideit.Ithasacameraattachtothetopfrontofitsbody.Alsoatthefrontareapairofarms.Underneathithasfourwheelsandsixlegs.Withthecameraitcan“see”rubbishsuchaspaper,glassandplastic.Ifthesurfaceofthegroundissmoothly,itrunsonitswheels,andifthegroundisrough,itunfoldeditslegsandwalks.Whenitseesapieceofrubbish,itstopsandusesitsarmstopickitoutandputitinitsrubbishbin.However,whenitseestoaperson,ananimaloraplant,itgoesarounditasitisabletorecognizesomethingisnotapieceofrubbish.butbutandattachattached答案：attachattachedoutupunfoldedunfoldssmoothlysmoothareiscontainsalargerubbishbin