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2022云南省曲靖市羅平縣富樂(lè)第一中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ihaverarelyhadanychancetoreturntomyhometown______IwassenttoBeiJing______theproject.A.since,inthechargeof B.after,inthechargeofC.since,inchargeof D.after,inchargeof參考答案:C【詳解】考查連詞和介詞短語(yǔ)。句意:自從我被派到北京負(fù)責(zé)這個(gè)項(xiàng)目以來(lái),我很少有機(jī)會(huì)回到我的家鄉(xiāng)。since+一般過(guò)去時(shí)的句子,主句一般用完成時(shí),故第一空為since。inchargeof“負(fù)責(zé);主管”的主語(yǔ)是人,inthechargeof“由……主管;由……負(fù)責(zé)”的主語(yǔ)是物,故第二空為inchargeof。綜上,故選C。2.Tom’smotherangrilytoldhim________gamesontheInternet.A.notplay
B.notplayingC.nottoplay
D.tonotplay參考答案:C33.---Doyouremember_____Mr.Brown’saddressis?
---HemayliveatNo.7orNo.17ofBridgeStreet.
I’mnotsureof____.A.what;which
B.where;what
C.what;where
D.where;which參考答案:A略4.
ThemanagerinsistedthatI_______
arise,thoughIhavebeeninthiscompanyforonlysixmonths.
A.wasgiven
B.wouldbegiven
C.shouldgive
D.shouldbegiven參考答案:D5.Inanexperiment,petownersarebeingencouragedtotaketheirpetstowork,amove____canbegoodforboththepeopleandthepets.A.thatsomescientistssay B.inwhichsomescientistssayC.somescientistssaythat D.somescientistssay參考答案:A6.---Wouldyouliketogoforanoutingwithus?---
,forIhavesomethingimportanttodo.A.Iwill
B.I’dloveto
C.Idon’tknow
D.I’drathernot參考答案:D7.—IregrettosaythatI_____haveshoutedatyoutheotherday.—Forgetit.Iwasabitoutofcontrolmyself.A.shouldn't
B.mustn't
C.couldn't
D.oughtn’t參考答案:A8.He'sgivenmesomuchhelpthatIreallywanttodosomethingforhim________.A.byturns
B.inreturnC.inturn
D.inanswer參考答案:B解析考查介詞短語(yǔ)。句意:他給了我這么多的幫助以至于我真的想為他做些事情來(lái)回報(bào)一下。byturns輪流地;inreturn作為回報(bào);inturn反過(guò)來(lái);inanswer響應(yīng),回應(yīng)。9.The2010AsianGamesneed
.IfyoucanworkfortheGameswithoutpayment,youcanapply.A.volunteers
B.advertisements
C.programs
D.documents參考答案:A10.Thefoodtastes_____andsells_____.A.well;well
B.good;good
C.good;well
D.well;good參考答案:C11.Peoplecanunlockthesharedbikes,_________areequippedwithGPSandcanbeleftanywhereinpublic,bysimply_________theirsmartphones.A.which;use
B.which;using C.ofwhich;use
D.ofwhich;using參考答案:B【詳解】考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句和動(dòng)名詞,句意:僅憑自己的智能手機(jī)人們能夠解鎖共享單車(chē),這些共享單車(chē)配備了全球定位系統(tǒng),可以被放在公共場(chǎng)合的任何地方?!?/p>
areequippedwithGPSandcanbeleftanywhereinpublic”為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞為thesharedbikes,指物,且先行詞在從句中做主語(yǔ),故用which指代。第二個(gè)空位于介詞by的后面,用use動(dòng)名詞的形式做賓語(yǔ),填using。綜上,選B。12.Thegirltoldusina_______voicethatshehadjuststeppedonasnake.A.frighten
B.frightening
C.trembled
D.frightened參考答案:D13.IhearTimoncewas___oflosinghislife,butnowheis___.
A.indanger,outofdanger
B.inadanger,outofthedanger
C.inthedanger,outofdanger
D.inthedanger,outofthedanger參考答案:A略14.Whatisworthdoingdeserves_______withgreatefforts.A.tobedoing
B.todo
C.tobedone
D.done參考答案:C考查固定搭配。句意:值得做的事應(yīng)該努力去做。deservedoingsth./deservetobedone“值得做某事”,故選C。
15..To________tellinglies,heaskedhisfriendtohelphimcheathisparents.
A.getridof
B.getawaywith
C.throwaway
D.getdownto
參考答案:B略16.---Katereturnedhomelastnight.
---Really?Where_________?
A.hadshegone
B.hasshebeen
C.hasshegone
D.hadshebeen參考答案:D略17.Whenthemeetingwas________,theyall________totheirfeetandleft.A.attheend;raised B.atanend;roseC.intheend;raised D.bytheend;rose參考答案:B【名師點(diǎn)睛】intheend與atanend區(qū)別atanend結(jié)束(表示狀態(tài),事實(shí))intheend終于,最后(事情的終結(jié),故事的完結(jié))Allthatyouknow,isatanend!你所知道的的這一切,終將結(jié)束!Intheend,theyreachedtheirdestinationbeforedusk.他們最后終于在黃昏前到達(dá)了目的地.18.TheOlympicGames________everyfouryears.A.isgoingtohold
B.willholdC.isgoingtobeheld
D.a(chǎn)retobeheld參考答案:D解析考查的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)每四年舉辦一次。theOlympicGames應(yīng)視為復(fù)數(shù)形式應(yīng)該用aretobedone,故答案為D。二、翻譯19.這個(gè)年輕人與那個(gè)姑娘一見(jiàn)鐘情,并且很快結(jié)了婚。參考答案:Theyoungmanfellinlovewiththegirlatfirstsight,andsoontheygotmarried.
三、閱讀理解20.任務(wù)型閱讀(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Whatmakesonepersonmoreintelligentthananother?Whatmakesonepersongenius,likethebrilliantAlbertEinstein,andanotherpersonafool?Arepeoplebornintelligentorstupid,orisintelligencetheresultofwhereandhowyoulive?71.Weknow,however,thatjustbeingbornwithagoodmindisnotenough.Insomeways,themindislikealegoranarmmuscle.72.Mentalexerciseisparticularlyimportantforyoungchildren.Manychildpsychologiststhinkthatparentsshouldplaywiththeirchildrenmoreoftenandgivethemproblemstothinkabout.73.If,ontheotherhand,childrenareleftaloneagreatdealwithnothingtodo,theyaremorelikelytobecomedullandunintelligent.74.Accordingtosomepsychologists,ifparentsarealwaystellingachildthatheorsheisafooloranidiot,thenthechildismorelikelytokeepdoingsillyandfoolishthings.Soitisprobablybetterforparentstosayverypositive(helpful)thingstotheirchildren,suchas“Thatwasaverycleverthingyoudid.”or“75.”A.Ahealthybodycontributestoone’sintelligence.B.Parentsshouldalsobecarefulwithwhattheysaytoyoungchildren.C.Whatpeoplewantexpressislikethis.D.Thechildrenarethenmorelikelytogrowupbrightandintelligent.E.Itneedsexercise.F.Youaresuchasmartchild.G.Theseareveryoldquestionsandtheanswerstothemarestillnotclear.參考答案:GEBDF略21.閱讀表達(dá)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)閱讀下面的短文,并根據(jù)短文后的要求答題(請(qǐng)注意問(wèn)題后的字?jǐn)?shù)要求)。
[1]Manystudentsfindithardtomakefriendswhentheyareinhighschool.Keepingmysuggestionsinmindmaygiveyouahand.Theycertainlyhelpedme,andbytheendofmythreeyearsofhighschoolIhadformedmygroupoffriends,withwhomIstillkeepintouchnow.[2]Herearemytips:[3]SayhelloanytimeIseeanacquaintance(相識(shí)的人).BecauseIwasalwayssmilingandgreetingthepeopleIknew,peoplenaturallythoughtIwasfriendly(thoughIamnotnaturallysociable).Andhighschoolstudentswanttobefriendswithsociablepeople.[4]Takethefirststep.Allthegirlstherealreadykneweachother—theydidn'tneedanotherfriend.ButIdid,soIhadtomaketheeffort.Ihadtobethefirstonetoinvitesomebodytogotoamoviewithme,orcometomyhouse.OnceIdidthattheystartedtorespond(回應(yīng))withthesamething.[5]Useclassestogettoknowpeople.ImetmostofmyfirstfriendsbecauseIsatnexttotheminclass.Class(before,after,orevenduringclasstime)isagreatopportunitytobeginaconversation.Forexample,askforhelpabouthomework.[6]Makefriendsslowly.Icouldn'tgetdiscouragedwhenittookawhiletomakefriends.Itreallytakessometimetomakenewfriends.Inaword,________.[7]Aboveall,rememberthatitcanandwillgetbetter.Youmayhavetoworkalittletomakeyourhighschoolexperienceagreatone,butit'sreallyworth(值得)it!76.Forwhatpur
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