2021-2022學(xué)年遼寧省大連市第七十六中學(xué)高三英語測試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年遼寧省大連市第七十六中學(xué)高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theboymanagedtoclimboutofthecar,________unhurt．A.regularly B．extremely C．frequently D．a(chǎn)pparently參考答案：D2.Atthebeginningofclass,thenoiseofdesks

couldbeheardoutsidetheclassroom.

A.openedandclosed

B.tobeopenedandclosed

C.beingopenedandclosed

D.toopenandclose參考答案：C略3.—I’lltakethenewtruck,—Andleavemetodrivetheoldone?

.A.Don’tmentionit B.ForgetitC.I’msorry D.Badluck參考答案：B4.Ithasbeenproved______eatingvegetablesinchildhoodhelpstoprotectyouagainstseriousillnessesinlaterlife.A.if

B.because

C.when

D.that參考答案：D解析：此題考查that引導(dǎo)的主語從句的用法。句中的it是形式主語，真正的主語是eatingvegetablesin…life,所以要that引導(dǎo)這個(gè)主語從句，而that不作任何成分，也沒有意義。5._________achievements,lastweek’snationalmeetingearnedalow,thoughnotfailing,grade.A.Intermsof

B.Incaseof

C.Infaceof

D.Inhonorof參考答案：A略6.—Mostofthestudentswenttothepartyyesterday.Itisapityyouwereabsent.—IwishI

.ButIwasterriblybusy.A.did

B.had

C.were

D.would參考答案：B略7.ChinesePremierWen’sspeech,________"SeeChinainthelightofherdevelopment",waswarmlywelcomedbyapackedandreceptiveinternationalaudienceofmorethan500staffandstudentsintheuniversityA.entitled

B.entitling

C.havingentitled

D.beingentitled參考答案：A8.Markisalwaysdiligentinhisstudiesbecausehefirmlybelievesthathardworkis____tosuccess.A.fictional

B.fundamentalC.functional

D.fashionable參考答案：B略9.Inmuchoftheanimalworld,nightisthetime____forsleep—pureandsimple.A．setaside

B．setdown

C．setoff

D．setup參考答案：A10.Itishisfirstjobinterview,sothereisnoroomformistakesinthefirst

.

A.information

B.expression

C.impression

D.description參考答案：C略11.Theteachertogetherwiththestudents________discussingReadingSkillsthat_______newlypublishedinAmerica．

A．a(chǎn)re;were

B．is;were

C．a(chǎn)re;was

D．is;was參考答案：B12.Hard

Charlesworked,hewasn’tqualifiedenoughforthepositionofthesalesmanager.

A.although

B.while

C.when

D.as參考答案：D。考查連詞。句意為：盡管查爾斯工作很努力，但還是不能勝任銷售經(jīng)理一職。該句中副詞hard提前，使用了一個(gè)倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，所以只能用as。although和while也可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，但是沒有倒裝這一用法，故選D。13.Itsnowedheavilyallnight,______reallyannoyedeveryone.A.which B.that

C.when

D.where參考答案：A【考點(diǎn)】定語從句連詞／連接詞【試題解析】這是一個(gè)非限制性定語從句，本題考查的是定語從句中從屬連詞的用法。分析句子，可知在從句中缺少主語，故用關(guān)系代詞which，指代的是前面整個(gè)主句的內(nèi)容，根據(jù)句意，可知選A。句意：整晚都在下大雪，這真的使每個(gè)人都很惱怒。14.Inthislecture,Icanonlygiveyouapurely______viewofhowwecanlivelifetothefullandmakesomesuggestionsaboutthefuture.A.private

B.personal

C.unique

D.different參考答案：B考查形容詞辨析。句意：在這次演講中，我只給你們提供一個(gè)純屬個(gè)人的看法，就是如何能夠使我們的生活過的完美，并對未來提出一些建議。private意為“個(gè)人的，私人的”，側(cè)重修飾不讓其他人知道或參與的事情；personal意為“個(gè)人的，私人的”，側(cè)重修飾特定的人的事情而不是其他人，由此比較語境可知用personal正確。unique意為“獨(dú)一無二的”；different“不同的”。15.BothChinaandtheUnitedStates

fromtheirgrowingbusinesstiesoverthepastfourdecades．A．hadbenefited

B．benefit

C．benefited

D．havebenefited參考答案：D略16.-Wherearethechildren?Thedinner'sgoingtobecompletelyruined.

-Iwishthey_______alwayslate.

A.weren't

B.hadn'tbeenC.wouldn'tbe

D.wouldn'thavebeen參考答案：A17.Hestillremembers_______toShanghaiwhenhewasachild,buthehasavagueimpressionnow.A.totake B.taking C.havingtaken D.beingtaken參考答案：D18.----Haven'twemetbefore?YouseemtobeMr.Richard.----

.DidwemeetatJames'birthdayparty?ASoamI

B.SoIam

C.SoIdo

D.SodoI參考答案：B略二、翻譯19.英澤漢1.contract

v

2.contact

3.substance

4.soil

5.department

6.source

7.district

8.military

9.frequently

10.dissolve參考答案：1.收縮2.接觸；聯(lián)絡(luò)

3.物質(zhì)

4.土壤

5.科；系；部門

6.來源；源頭

7.區(qū)域

8.軍事的9.頻繁地；經(jīng)常

10.溶解三、閱讀理解20.MyfriendKathyandIweregoingtoColoradoSpringsforholiday.Theonlyproblemwas,Ididn'thaveanyluggagetopackmybelongingsin.MyfriendDebbieofferedtolendme

asuitcasethatbelongedtoherfather,whohadpassedawaylongago.“Idon'tknowifyou'llwanttouseit,”shesaidsogently,“it'svery

old,wornout,andsuchanuglyyellowcolor1.”Iwassotouchedbyheroffertolendsomethingthatbelongedtoher

father,butIwasalsoconcernedaboutthepossibilityofitbeingdamaged

orlost.SheinsistedthatItakeit.Sowiththesuitcasesafelyinhand,I

boardedthetrainwithKathy.Wespenttwodaysandonenightonthetrain,sleepinginour

seats.Asweslept,wewereawakenedattimes,bythenoisesofthetrainpulling

inandoutofthestations.Thenextmorningweeagerlyawaitedtheannouncement:Nextstop,Colorado

Springs.Butsuddenly,therecameanotherannouncementovertheloudspeaker.“Duringoneoftheovernightstops,manypiecesofluggageweremistakenly

removedfromthetrainandleftatthewronglocation.”KathyandIjustlookedateachother,asIfeltthedisappointmentswell.

Couldmyworstfearbecomingtrue,wasDebbie'ssuitcaselost?Justthentwotrainconductorspassedourseats.Oneofthemjokinglysaidtotheother,“Didyoueverseesuchan

old,ugly,brighteryellow,pieceofluggageinallofyourlife?”Beforetheotherconductorcouldanswer,I

screamed,“YES,MYSUITCASEMADEIT!”Thetwoconductorsstoppedintheirtracks!and,veryredintheface,

couldn'tseemtoapologizeenoughforhavinginsultedmysuitcase.WhenIreturnedit,Icouldn't

waittogetthesuitcasebackintoDebbie'ssafehands.Sheasked,

“Dideverythinggowellonthetrip?”Somehow,Ijustcouldn'tresisttellingherwhathadhappened.Shelaughedheartily.WhenIrecallthegoldensuitcase,I'm

reminded,thatlikethesuitcase,wecanseeourselvesastooold,

useless,wornout,andoflittlevalue.Or,wecantakeacloserlookandrealizethatweareoneofGod'smost

valuedcreations--unique,andholdinginsideourmostvaluable

possessions--thatoflove,faith,hope,andwisdom.

36.Afterborrowingthesuitcase,theauthorwasworriedabout____________.A.itsappearanceB.itssizeC.itscolor1D.itssafety37.Hearingtheannouncements,theauthor____________.A.washappytoreachthedestinationB.feltangryattheserviceonthetrainC.fearedthatthesuitcasemightbelostD.askedtheconductorstolookforthesuitcase38.Howdidthetwoconductorsfeelwhentheauthorclaimedhersuitcase?A.Puzzled.

B.Embarrassed.

C.Astonished.

D.Amused.39.Fromthelastparagraphwecanlearnthat____________.A.afriendinneedisafriendindeedB.GodhelpsthosewhohelpthemselvesC.innerbeautyismoreimportantthanappearanceD.ajourneyofathousandmilesbeginswithasinglestep40.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheGoldenSuitcase.B.AnUnforgettableTrip.C.AWarm-heartedFriend.D.TwoImpoliteConductors.參考答案：DCBCA21.Parentsareoftenamazedathowfasttheirchildgrowsanddevelops.Newresearchhasdeterminedthattheabilitytoquantifymaydevelopmuchsoonerthanmostparentsrealize.KristyvanMarle,professoroftheUniversityofMissouri,hasdeterminedthatcontrarytowhatpreviousstudieshaveshown,infants（嬰兒）areabletoquantifysubstances（物質(zhì)）—likesandorwater—asearlyas10months.Aslongasthedifferencebetweenthetwosubstancesislargeenough,infantswillchoosethelargeramount,especiallywhenitcomestofood.Withtheassistanceofherteamresearchers,vanMarletestedthequantifyingskillsofbabiesbypresentingthemwithtwocups:onecontainingasmallamountoffood,andonecontainingalargeramount.Consistently,thebabieschosethelargeramount.“Severalstudiesthroughoutthelast15yearshaveshownthatinfantsareverygoodattellinghowmanyobjectstheysee;however,infantsdon’tseemtocountthingslikewaterorsand,”vanMarlesaid.“Whatwe’resayingisthattheycanquantifysubstances;it’sjustmuchharder.Theinfantscanseehowmuchfoodgoesintoeachcupandcomparethatintheirmemories.Theydecidewhichamountislarger,andtheyalmostalwaysselectthelargerone.”Thisinformationfurtherrefutes（駁斥）thelong-heldideathatbabies“knownothingoftheworld,”vanMarlesaid.“Sincepsychologistshavebegunstudyinginfantswithsensitivemeasures,we’vediscoveredalotofearlyabilities.Ithinkforparents,itshouldbeexcitingtoknowthatthere’ssomebodyintherethathassomefundamentalandbasicknowledgeoftheworld,andthatknowledgeisguidingtheirdevelopment,”vanMarlesaid.Inthefuture,vanMarlesaysthiskindofstudycouldbelinkedtoachild’sprogressinmath-relatedskills,althoughprogramsmarketedtoincreasethoseabilities,suchas“BabyEinstein,”stillhavemixedre