2022云南省曲靖市馬龍縣張安屯鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

2022云南省曲靖市馬龍縣張安屯鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Womenshouldsharethesamerightswithmenaccordingtothelaw，but

thereisgreatroomforimprovement．

A．inreturn

B．inreality

C．inturn

D．inexchange參考答案：B略2.Mr.Smithhadaheadachethatwaskillinghim,sohe_____hisdoctortofindthecause.A.consulted

B.charged C.allowed

D.admired參考答案：A3.He_______fortenyearsbutstilldoesn’twanttoleaveoffice.A.hasbeeninpower

B.hascometopowerC.tookoffice

D.comeintopower參考答案：A24.______herlegwaswounded,she______upthestairs.A.Inspiteof;managedtoget

B.Inspiteof;succeededgettingC.Although;managedgetting

D.Although;managedtoget參考答案：D略5.Manyofusaremembersoftheschooltaekwondoclub,forpracticingtaekwondocannotonly________ourstrengthbutdevelopourcharacter.A.bringup

B.buildup

C.takeup

D.pullup

參考答案：B6.Muchtoher______,shegotherson’se-mailfromabroadinformingherhewasquiteOK.A.surprise

B.relief C.puzzle D.embarrassment參考答案：B7.Heisstrictwithhimselfinthework,sothemanager____himalot.A.believes

B.believeson

C.believesin

D.believeswith參考答案：C8.Whenwewereyoung,everyeveningmybrotherandI______stayathomewaitingforourmother.

A.would

B.might

C.should

D.could參考答案：A略9.______inLondon,hemetMary,______becamehiswifeatlast.

A.When…that

B.Since…whose

C.After…who

D.While…who參考答案：D本題第一個(gè)空考察省略句，第二個(gè)空考察定語(yǔ)從句。10.Thecompany’semploymentpolicymakesitclearthatbothmenandwomenhave_____opportunities.A.equal

B.generous

C.traditional

D.changeable參考答案：A11.ItisinQingdao___youaregoingtopayavisitto____thiskindofwashingmachineisproduced.

A./,that

B.where,which

C./,where

D.that,which參考答案：A12.Itis_____heisoftenabsentfromschool_____makeshisparentsworriedabouthim.A.that,what

B.that,that

C.what,which

D./,that

參考答案：B13.—IwillgototheRTMartthisafternoon.Wouldyouliketogowithme?—Sorry,butifyougo,buyabarofchocolateforme,

?A.doyou B.willyou C.don’tyou D.won’tyou參考答案：B14.---Youarequitefreenow,Ithink.

---_______,Ihavetonsofthingstodo.

A.Onthecontrary

B.ontheopposite

C.Withthecontrary

D.Forthecontrary參考答案：A15.Somepeoplesaythatthey________toliveinthecountryside.A.enjoy

B.feellike

C.choose

D.wouldrather參考答案：C16.Theteacherraisedhervoice__________everyonecouldhearclearly.A.inorderto

B.inorderthat

C.soasto

D.makesure參考答案：B17.Thenumberofpeopleinvited___fifty,butanumberofthem___absentfordifferentreasons.A.were,wasB.was,was

C.were,were

D.was,were參考答案：D18.Allthesegiftsmustbemailedimmediately_______intimeforChristmas.A.inordertohavereceived

B.inordertoreceiveC.soastobereceived

D.soastoreceive參考答案：C【詳解】考查不定式。句意：所有的這些禮物必須馬上被寄出，為了及時(shí)讓這些圣誕節(jié)的禮物被收到。這里用soasto與inorderto都可以表示目的，又因?yàn)間ifts與receive之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選C。二、翻譯19.那牛奶太好了，我們沒(méi)辦法不喝。參考答案：Themilkwassogoodthatwecouldn’tstopdrinkingit.三、閱讀理解36.Mostchildren,eventheyoungestofchildren,aredelightedtobearoundcatsanddogs.Butthesepetscarryplentyofgermsandallergens（過(guò)敏原）,promptingresearcherstoask:Arecatsanddogsreallysafeforchildren？Astudyfindsthat,contrarytomanyparents’fears,owningcatsordogsdoesnotincreaseachild’sriskofdevelopingallergies,andinfact,mayactuallyprotectthem.Thestudy’sleadauthor,Dr.DennicOwnbyoftheMedicalCollegeofGeorgia,saysthatevenhewas“verysurprised”bytheresults.Ownbyandcolleaguesfollowedmorethan470childrenfrombirthtoage6or7,comparingthoseexposedtocatsanddogsduringtheirfirstyearoflifetothosewhowerenot.Byusingskin-pricktestsfordetectingcommonallergies,theresearchersfoundthat,contrarytowhatmanydoctorshadbeentaughtforyears,childrenwhohadlivedwithapetwerenotatgreaterrisk.Evenmoreremarkable,childrenwhohadtwoormoredogsorcatshadanevengreaterreduction,upto77percent,inriskofallergies.Researcherssuggestthisprotectiveeffectmaybetheresultofearlyexposuretolotsofbacteriathatarecarriedbydogsandcats.Exposingyoungchildrentothesebacteriahelps"exercise"theirimmunesystemsearlyinlifesothatthey'rebetterabletoresistallergicdiseaseslater.There'ssomethingveryimportantinthatfirstyearoflifewhentheimmune(免疫)systemisdevelopingthatwecanretrainitawayfromanallergicresponse,saidDr.WilliamDavis.

Andwhileresearchersarenotencouragingparentstobuydogsorcatsjusttoreduceachild’sallergyrisk,theysayifafamilyalreadyhasoneormoreanimals,there'snoneedtogetridofthem.1.Whydotheresearchersfeel“verysurprised”bytheresultsofthestudy?A.Becausetheresultsarecontrarytotheirexpectation．B.Becausesomanychildrenareplayingwithcatsanddogs．C.Becauseparentsaresomuchworriedabouttheirchildren．D.Becausechildrenwithanimalsmaydevelopallergieseasily．2.Comparedwithchildrenwhohavepets，thosewhohaven’t

______.A.willlosethechancetodevelopimmunesystem

B.willreducetheharmfrombacteriaC.maysufferallergicdiseasesmoreoften

D.cankeepdoctorsaway3.Theunderlinedword“it”inthefifthparagraphrefersto________.A.theearlylife

B.anallergicdisease

C.somethingimportant

D.immunesystem4.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Howtoprotectyourkidsfromallergies

B.BacteriadogoodtoyourkidsC.Yourpetsmaybehelpingyourkids

D.Advantagesofowningpets參考答案：36.【答案】ACDC21.Itisimportanttoknowanotherlanguageandhowtocommunicatewithoutwordswhenyouareinanothercountry.Beforesayinganything,peoplecommunicatewitheachotherbyusinggestures（手勢(shì)）.However,manygestureshavedifferentmeanings,ornomeaningatall,indifferentpartsoftheworld.IntheUnitedStates,noddingyourheadupanddownmeans“yes”,whileinsomepatsofGreeceandTurkey,itmeans“no”.InthesoutheastofAsia,itisapolitewayofsaying“Iheardyou”.TodayintheUSA,whensomeoneputshisthumbup,itmeans“Everythingisallright.”However,inGreeceitisbad.Alsoputtingyourclasped（緊握的）handsupaboveyourheadmeans“Iamthewinner.”Itisthesignwhichplayersoftenmake.InRussiaitisthesignoffriendship.IntheUSA,holdingyourhandupwiththethumbandindexfinger（食指）,andtheotherthreestraightmeans“EverythingisOK.”InFrance,itmeans“Youareworthnothing.”Itisalsoimportanttomakeeyecommunication.IfyoulookdownwhentalkingtoanAmerican,heorshemayfeelthatyouareshy,oryouaretryingtohidesomething.Besidesthese,youshouldalsoknowtherearesometopicsthatcannotbetalkedabout,suchasage,weightandmarriage.Youcantalkabouttheweather,work,sports,food,whereonelivesandnewsoftheday.56.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Peopleallovertheworldonlycommunicatebywords.B.Manygestureseitherhavedifferentmeaningsornomeaningsatall.C.Gesturesarethemostcommonwaytocommunicate.D.Peoplecantalkaboutanythinginanothercountry.57.InGreecenoddingyourheadmeans“_________.”A.Yes.

B.No

C.IheardyouD.Iamthewinner58.Puttingthethumbupshouldnotbeusedin_____.A.Greece

B.theUSA

C.England

D.China59.Whatdoesthissentencemean“….youractioncanspeaklouderthanyourwords”?A.Whatyoudoisbetterthanwhatyousay.B.Youtryyourbesttobepolite.C.Youarebetterunderstood