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2022年四川省成都市新津縣五津中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Mygoodness!I'vejustmissedthetrain.—That'stoobad.Iamsureyou______it,ifyouhadhurried.A.couldhavecaught B.hadcaught C.wouldcatch D.couldcatch參考答案:A2.Whynottry______
himagain?Maybeheisbacktohisoffice.
A.tocall
B.called
C.calling
D.beingcalled參考答案:C試題分析:句意:為什么不試著再給他打電話呢?可能他回辦公室。trydoing“試著做”,trytodo“盡力做某事”。此處是主動(dòng)意思,故選C.
考點(diǎn):考查動(dòng)詞形式。3.Ifhissparetimeis______asideforrelaxation,hewas_____tohaveahealthylife.A.set,bound
B.put,sure
C.put,certain
D.set,bounded.參考答案:A4.Attheendoftheparent-kidprogram“Wherearewegoing,Dad?”onHunanTV,eachfatherwasaskedtowritealetter_____heexpressedhishopeandlovetohiskid.
A.what
Bwhich
C.where
D.how 參考答案:C略5.語(yǔ)音知識(shí)運(yùn)用(5小題,每小題各1分,共5分)
從A,B,C,D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1.accidentA.admit
B.absent
C.advantage
D.adapt2.couple
A.doubt
B.shoulder
C.trouble
D.proud3.customA.measure
B.upstairs
C.sugar
D.respect4.feather
A.through
B.weather
C.thief
D.theory5.culture
A.customer
B.focus
C.useful
D.university參考答案:1-5
BCDBA略6.They_____sotiredifthey_____forawholeday.A.wouldn’tfeel,didn’twalkB.wouldn’tfeel,weren’twalkingC.wouldn’tbefeeling,weren’twalkingD.wouldn’tbefeeling,hadn’tbeenwalking參考答案:D7.Allofthethingstherearenotexpensive,withprices
from$1to$10.A.ranging
B.decreasing
C.lasting
D.spreading參考答案:A8.ThegirlfoundtheT-shirtsoldonlinewas_______thatinthesupermarket.A.ashalfcheapas B.cheapashalfas C.thehalfpriceof D.halfthepriceof參考答案:D9.----Canyouattendtomorrow'smeeting?----I'msorry,butIwillhavetoomuchwork________.A.seeingtocome
B.toseetotocome
C.toseetocoming
D.doingtocome參考答案:B10.Itwas_____backhomeaftertheexperiment.A.notuntilmidnightdidhegoB.untilmidnightthathedidn’tgoC.notuntilmidnightthathewentD.untilmidnightwhenhedidn’tgo參考答案:A11.Canyoutellmehowtodealwithsuchcases____colleaguescan’tgetalongwellbecauseofdifferentpersonalities?A.as
B.where
C.that
D.which參考答案:B12.Theydidnotfind________topreparefortheworstconditionstheymightmeet.A.itworthy
B.itworthwhile
C.itworth
D.worththeirwhile參考答案:B13.Theoldmanwho_______twoworldwarswillcelebratehis101stbirthdaynextweek.A.brokethrough
B.gotthrough
C.lookedthrough
D.livedthrough參考答案:D14.Hewasabitnervous.He____hissparebreathwithasoftsoundthatwasalmostheardbytheaudience.
A.gaveout
B.letout
C.pickedout
D.blewout參考答案:B15.Thelocalpolicewere______bytheirauthoritiesto_____thesituationassoonaspossible.A.saidto;control
B.ordered;manage
C.instructed;handle
D.told;hold參考答案:C16.BeinginvitedtotheHolyLandtotakepartintheChristmasDaycelebrationswasagreat_____.A.privilege
B.day
C.service
D.invitation
參考答案:A17.Areviewin2012byCostasKarageorghis,asportpsychologistatBrunelUniversityinLondonfoundtherewas“evidencetosuggestthatcarefullyselectedmusic______givephysicalandpsychologicalbenefitsduringhigh-intensity(高強(qiáng)度的)exercise”.A.should
B.must
C.can
D.shall參考答案:C18.Nobodywantsto___________especiallyinpublic.A.makefunof
B.bemadefunof
C.makingfunof
D.madefunof參考答案:B二、翻譯58.他有兩名助手聽他調(diào)遣。Hehastwoassistants_______________________.59.他對(duì)那天晚上事情的描述和兩名目擊者的描述不相符。Hisdescriptionofwhathappenedthatnightdidn’t_____________________________thetwowitnesses.60.由于他的杰出成就,他被歸于我們這個(gè)時(shí)代最偉大的科學(xué)家之列。He_______________________oneofthegreatestscientistsofourtime_____________hisoutstandingachievements.61.在寫文章之前,你應(yīng)當(dāng)就你想寫的內(nèi)容列個(gè)提綱。Before,writinganessay,youshould_____________________whatyouwanttowrite.62.在這次大會(huì)上,該知名教育學(xué)家就如何幫助邊遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)的輟學(xué)學(xué)生提出了一些建議。Attheconference,thefamouseducatorgamesomeadviceonhowtohelpstudents_______________whohave_______________________.63.別擔(dān)心,你任何時(shí)候有困難都可以找我?guī)兔?。Don’tworry.Youcan_____________________wheneveryouare___________.64.這房子很便宜。更重要的是,它在你辦公室附近。Thehouseisagoodbargain._________________,it’slocatednearyouroffice.65.國(guó)防部長(zhǎng)將在今天下午向記者發(fā)表講話。TheDefenceMinisterwill___________________________thisafternoon.66.在她父親去世后,這個(gè)女孩不與人交往,常常獨(dú)自待著。Afterherfatherdied,thegirl____________________andoftenstayedalone.67.人們?cè)噲D把正確的信息放在因特網(wǎng)上,但并不是每個(gè)人都會(huì)費(fèi)心校對(duì)他們所寫的東西并做修改。PeopletrytoputcorrectinformationontheInternet,butnoteveryperson______________readovertheirownwritingand__________________.參考答案:58.athiscommand
59.correspondwiththatof
60.
(1).isclassifiedas,
(2).dueto
61.makeanoutlineof
62.
(1).inremoteareas,
(2).droppedoutofschool
63.
(1).turntomeforhelp,
(2).inneed
64.What’smore
65.addressthejournalists
66.withdrewfromothers
67.
(1).botherto,
(2).makecorrections58.考查介詞短語(yǔ)。atone’s
command“聽從某人的命令”是固定短語(yǔ),空格處是介詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)修飾twoassistants。故填athiscommand。59.考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)和代詞。correspondwith…“與……相符”是常用搭配,that指代特指上文提到的名詞description,didn’t后接原形動(dòng)詞。故填correspondwiththatof。60.考查介詞短語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞。classify…as“把……分類為”是常用搭配,根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,classify與主語(yǔ)He是被動(dòng)關(guān)系;根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)ofourtime推斷,句子使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故第一空填isclassifiedas;dueto“由于;因?yàn)椤笔枪潭ǘ陶Z(yǔ)。故填(1).isclassifiedas,
(2).dueto
61.考查動(dòng)詞。makeanoutlineof“列出……的大綱”,should后接動(dòng)詞原形。故填makeanoutlineof。62.考查介詞短語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。remote“偏遠(yuǎn)的”是形容詞,故第一空填inremotearea;dropoutofschool“輟學(xué)”,由have推斷句子使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故填(1).inremoteareas,
(2).droppedoutofschool。63.考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)和介詞短語(yǔ)。turntosb.forhelp“轉(zhuǎn)向某人求助”,can是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,后接原形動(dòng)詞,故第一空填turntomeforhelp;inneed“在困難中”是介詞短語(yǔ)作表語(yǔ)。故填(1).turntomeforhelp,
(2).inneed。64.考查短語(yǔ)。What’smore“再說(shuō);而且”表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。置句首單詞首字母大寫。故填What’smore。65.考查動(dòng)詞。address“向……致辭”是及物動(dòng)詞,will后接原形動(dòng)詞。故填addressthejournalists。66.考查動(dòng)詞。withdrawfrom“退出;;離開”,由下文“stayedalone”可推斷,句子使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填withdrewfromothers。67.考查動(dòng)詞和名詞詞組。bothertodosth.“費(fèi)心做某事”,makecorrections“校對(duì);更正”,根據(jù)上文的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞“trytoput”可推斷,句子描述現(xiàn)在發(fā)生的事情用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),noteveryperson是第三人稱單數(shù),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù),故第一空填bothersto;and連接兩個(gè)不定式,第二個(gè)不定式符號(hào)省略,故第二空填makecorrections。故填(1).bothersto,
(2).makecorrections三、閱讀理解20.ThelatesttargetforTVadvertisersischildreninAsia.Asianfamiliesaregettingsmallerandwealthier,andAsianchildrenarewatchingmoreandmoreTV.ItissaidthattheaverageHongKongchildseesabout25,000TVadvertisementsayear.Togettheattention(andthemoney)oftheseyoungaudiences,theadvertisersuselittleactors.“Thekidssharethesamefeelingswithsomeonefromtheirownagegroup,”saysoneadvertiser,“sothiskindofadvertisementismoreeffective.And,ofcourse,thelittleactorsearnbigmoney.”Noteveryoneishappytoseekidsturnedintobuyers.“Advertisingtochildreniswrong,”saidPastyLiang,“becauseitsaimistomakethemasktheirparentsformoneytobuythings.Also,manythingsadvertised,suchastoys,aresillyandencourageviolence.Ifachildbuysthem,heorshewilllearnnothing.”Someeducatorsbelievethatifyoungpeoplewatchtheads,theywillbecomemoreandmorematerialistic.SomepeopleeventhinkitwrongtouselittleactorsinTVadvertisements.“Itisillegalforkidstoworkinfactories,sowhyaretheyallowedtoworkinads?Also,consideringthehighsalaries,itisbadforchildrentohavetoomuchmoney.”saidElvisHu.Asanadvertiser,JWLuclearlyhashisownopinionaboutthis.“Itisnothingwrongwithchildrenearningalotofmoneyoraskingtheirparentstobuythingsforthem.Besides,kidsbuytoytohavefun,nottolearnfrom.”Anyway,governmentsarebeginningtotakeactiontoprotectchildren.AnadwouldnotbeallowedtoappearonTVifitmadechildrenfeelinferior(低人一等的)becausetheydidn’towntheadvertisedproduct.6.Theadvertisersuselittleactorssothat________.A.theadscanattractyoungaudiencesB.thelittleactorscanearnbigmoneyC.thekidswillsharethesamefeelingsD.peoplewillseemoreTVadvertisements7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“illegal”mean?A.Notlikedbythechildren.B.Notallowedbythelaw.C.Notacceptedbythepublic.D.Notagreedtobytheparents.8.Whothinksitallrightforkidstoearnmoneybyactinginads?A.ElvisHu.
B.JWLu.C.PastyLiang.
D.Someeducators.9.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Littleactorsearnlessmoneythanadults.B.Advertiserswantchildrentolearnfromtoys.C.Somepeoplearenotforadvertisingtochildren.D.Governmentsaretakingactiontoprotectadvertisers.10.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.LittleActorsorAdultActorsB.HowtoGetChildren’sAttentionC.OpinionsaboutTVAdvertisementsD.Children:NewTargetforTVAdvertisements參考答案:6.A
7.B
8.B
9.C
10.D請(qǐng)?jiān)诖颂顚懻w分析!6.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句Togettheattention(andthemoney)oftheseyoungaudiences,theadvertisersuselittleactors.可知廣告使用小演員,這樣的廣告能吸引年輕觀眾。故選A。7.B詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段SomepeopleeventhinkitwrongtouselittleactorsinTVadvertisements.有些人甚至認(rèn)為在電視廣告中使用小演員是不對(duì)的?!癐tisillegalforkidstoworkinfactories,可知此處在說(shuō)孩子在工廠工作是不合法的。故選B。8.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Asanadvertiser,JWLuclearlyhashisownopinionaboutthis.“Itisnothingwrongwithchildrenearningalotofmoneyoraskingtheirparentstobuythingsforthem.Besides,kidsbuytoytohavefun,nottolearnfrom.”可知JWLu認(rèn)為孩子在廣告上工作是合法的。故選B。9.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段SomepeopleeventhinkitwrongtouselittleactorsinTVadvertisements.“Itisillegalforkidstoworkinfactories,sowhyaretheyallowedtoworkinads?Also,consideringthehighsalaries,itisbadforchildrentohavetoomuchmoney.”saidElvisHu.可知有些人并不支持孩子做廣告。故選C。10.D主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段第一句ThelatesttargetforTVadvertisersischildreninAsia.電視廣告的最新目標(biāo)是亞洲的兒童??芍狣項(xiàng)是最佳主題。21.AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.Thatsayingholdstruenotonlyforyouandme,butalsoforsomeofthemostpowerfulandinfluentialpeopleintheworld,suchasthepresidentsoftheUnitedStates.ButhowdoAmericanpresidentsspendtheirvacationtime?Let’stakealook!FranklinD.Roosevelt,consideredoneofthegreatestpresidentsinAmericanhistory,hadlimitedvacationoptionsbecauseofhispolio(小兒麻痹癥).HebeganvisitingWarmSprings,Georgiain1924foritscurativewatersandlaterbuilta2,000acrepoliotreatmentcenternearby.HelikedtocruisethePotomaconhisyacht(游艇)andthreetimesaspresidentreturnedtohisbelovedCanadianislandofCampobello,withwhichhefellinloveasakid.FormerPresidentBillClinton,however,wasnevermuchgoodatvacationing.Hisstaffhadtopracticallyforcehimtogoonvacationhisfirstyearinoffice;hisideaofrelaxingwasreadingfourgoodbookssimultaneously(同時(shí))whileenjoyingacigar(chewed,notsmoked).Hecouldalsolosehimselfinagameofgolf,wherehissomewhatflexibleinterpretationoftherulescouldattimesdrivehispartnerscrazy.Obama’spredecessor(前任)alsoknowshowtorelax.FishingisintheBushfamilyDNA:forbluesharksoffthecoastofMaineoranythingwithfins,almostanywhereelse.GeorgeW.BushalsorelaxedaspresidentbyjoggingandclearingbrushonhisTexasranch.Sinceleavingoffice,hehasbecomeanactivemountainbikerand,morerecently,hastakenuppainting.Obamatendstotakeawinterbr
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