2017高考英語(yǔ)真題單選專題

2017高考英語(yǔ)真題單項(xiàng)選擇專題最近幾年來(lái)的高考單項(xiàng)選擇題創(chuàng)新力度較大,著重在微型語(yǔ)境中察看學(xué)生綜合運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言知識(shí)的能力,很多試題迷惑性大,似是而非。下邊小編為大家介紹的20XX年高考英語(yǔ)真題單項(xiàng)選擇專題，僅供大家參照!20XX年高考英語(yǔ)真題單項(xiàng)選擇專題一1.(20XX年全國(guó)卷I)31.Theprizewillgotothewriter________storyshowsthemostimagination.A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.what答案：C2.(20XX年全國(guó)卷II)7.TedcamefortheweekendwearingonlysomeshortsandaT-shirt,____isastupidthingtodoinsuchweather.A.thisB.thatC.whatD.which答案：D3.(20XX年北京卷)26.MarywasmuchkindertoJackthanshewastotheothers,_________,ofcourse,makealltheothersupset.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.that答案：B4.(20XX年上海卷)39.You’llfindtaxiswaitingatthebusstation____youcanhiretoreachyourhostfamily.A.whichB.whereC.whenD.as答案：A5.(20XX年山東卷)32.Theoldtownhasnarrowstreetsandsmallhouses_____arebuiltclosetoeachother.A.theyB.whereC.whatD.that答案：D6.(20XX年江西卷)34.Sheshowedthevisitorsaroundthemuseum,theconstruction_____hadtakenmorethanthreeyears.A.forwhichB.withwhichC.ofwhichD.towhich答案：C7.(20XX年江蘇卷)24.Betweenthetwopartsoftheconcertisaninterval,_______theaudiencecanbuyice-cream.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.which答案：A8.(20XX年安徽卷)28.Whateverisleftovermaybeputintotherefrigerator,_____itwillkeepfortwoorthreeweeks.A.whenB.whichC.whereD.while答案：C9.(20XX年浙江卷)8.Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveraldiversecultures,eachof____usesitsomewhatdifferently.A.whichB.whatC.themD.those答案：A10.(20XX年浙江卷)10.Abankistheplace______theylendyouanumbrellainfairweatherandaskforitbackwhenitbeginstorain.A.whenB.thatC.whereD.there答案：C11.(20XX年福建卷)24.Shehasagiftforcreatinganatmosphereforherstudents____allowsthemtocommunicatefreelywitheachother.A.whichB.whereC.whatD.who答案：A12.(20XX年四川卷)17.Theschoolshop,________customersaremainlystudents,isclosedfewtheholidays.A.whichB.whoseC.whenD.where答案：D13.(20XX年天津卷)10.Thedaysaregone________physicalstrengthwasallyouneededtomakealiving.A.whenB.thatC.whereD.which答案：A14.(20XX年陜西卷)11.Iwalkeduptothetopofthehillwithmyfriend,__________weenjoyedasplendidviewofthelake.A.whichB.whereC.whoD.that答案：B15.(20XX年湖南卷)25.JuliewasgoodatGerman,FrenchandRussian,allof_________shespokefluently.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that答案：C20XX年高考英語(yǔ)真題單項(xiàng)選擇專題二(10福建24)StephenHawkingbelievesthatearthisunlikelytobetheonlyplanet_____lifehasdevelopedgradually.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.whose答案：B考點(diǎn)：定語(yǔ)從句剖析：先行詞為planet，表示地點(diǎn)，故用where。(10湖南28)I'vebecomegoodfriendswithseveralofthestudentsinmyschool_____ImetintheEnglishspeechcontestlastyear.A.whoB.whereC.whenD.which答案：A考點(diǎn)：察看定語(yǔ)從句。剖析：該空指引定語(yǔ)從句修飾表示人的先行詞thestudents，且在從句中作met的賓語(yǔ)，故選關(guān)系代詞who，即A項(xiàng)。3.(10江西31)Thegirlarrangedtohavepianolessonsatthetrainingcentrewithhersister______shewouldstayforanhour.AwhereBwhoCwhichDwhat答案：A考點(diǎn)：察看定語(yǔ)從句。剖析：先行詞為centre,shewouldstayforanhour不缺賓語(yǔ)或主語(yǔ),故要填狀語(yǔ),表地點(diǎn)用where。(10山東24)That’sthenewmachine______partsaretoosmalltobeseen.A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.What答案：C考點(diǎn)：此題察看定語(yǔ)從句的指引詞。剖析：句意應(yīng)為“那就是那臺(tái)零部件小得幾乎看不見的新機(jī)器?！笨崭裉幹敢ㄕZ(yǔ)從句并且在從句中作定語(yǔ)使用，所以使用whose。(10山東38)Windpowerisanancientsourceofenergy______wemayreturninthenearfuture.A.onwhichB.bywhichC.towhichD.fromwhich答案：C考點(diǎn)：此處察看的是介詞加疑問(wèn)詞指引從句剖析：察看介詞+which的用法。=Windpowerisanancientsourceofenergywhich\thatwemayreturntointhenearfuture.6.(10天津8)CanyoubelieveIhadtopay30dollarsforahaircut?Youshouldtrythebarber’s______Igo.It’sonly15.A.asB.whichC.whereD.that答案：C.考點(diǎn)：察看定語(yǔ)從句。句意：—你能相信我理一次發(fā)得花20美元嗎?—你應(yīng)該到我去的那家剪發(fā)店試一試，只需要

15美元。剖析：句中

thebarber

’是s先行詞，從句中

go

是不及物動(dòng)詞，所選關(guān)系代詞在從句中作狀語(yǔ)，所以要用

where。7.(10

四川

10)Aftergraduatingfromcollege

，Itooksometimeofftogotravelling，______turnedouttobeawisedecision.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where答案：

B考點(diǎn)：察看定語(yǔ)從句。剖析：此處應(yīng)為which指引的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，which取代前邊整個(gè)句子。句意為：“大學(xué)畢業(yè)后，我們休假一段時(shí)間去旅游，這結(jié)果證明是一個(gè)理智的決定?！?10全國(guó)Ⅰ24)Asachild,Jackstudiedinavillageschool,_____isnamedafterhisgrandfather.A.whichB.whereC.whatD.that答案：A句意：仍是孩子的時(shí)候，Jack在以他祖父命名的鄉(xiāng)村校校學(xué)習(xí)。解答：依據(jù)選項(xiàng)此題察看從句，空格設(shè)置在名詞school后，且school后有逗號(hào)，此題考察非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。定語(yǔ)從句所修飾的先行詞是school，它在定于從句中做主語(yǔ)，因此使用關(guān)系代詞，選項(xiàng)中的關(guān)系代詞只有which和that，因?yàn)槭欠窍薅ㄐ远ㄕZ(yǔ)從句，不能使用that，所以選擇A。9.(10江蘇32)Thenewlybuiltcafé,thewallsof_______arepaintedlightgreen,isreallyapeacefulplaceforus,speciallyafterhardwork.A.thatB.itC.whatD.which選D定語(yǔ)從句表示咖啡屋的墻10.(陜西11)Theoldtemple_______roofwasdamagedinstormisnowunderrepair.A.whereB.whichC.itsD.Whose答案：D.考點(diǎn)：察看定語(yǔ)從句。剖析：所填詞指引定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是theoldtemple，關(guān)系詞在從句中做roof的定語(yǔ)，用關(guān)系代詞whose，選D。其他選項(xiàng)與題意不符。(10全國(guó)Ⅱ16)Irefusetoaccepttheblameforsomething________wassomeoneelse’sfault.A.whoB.thatC.asD.what答案：B考點(diǎn)：定語(yǔ)從句。剖析：不定代詞something作主語(yǔ)，用that指引。(10湖北77)Mymotherwassoproudofall________(我所做的)thatsherewardedmewithatriptoBeijing.(do)答案：thatIhaddone考點(diǎn)：定語(yǔ)從句剖析：先行詞是“all的”時(shí)候，定語(yǔ)從句只好由“that引”導(dǎo)，又因?yàn)橹骶涫且话氵^(guò)去時(shí)，“我”所做的事情是過(guò)去已經(jīng)完成的事情，所以要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。13.(10湖北80)______正(如我們重申的那樣)manytimes,“servethepeople”isourfirstpolicy.(stress)答案：Aswehavestressed考點(diǎn)：非限制性定語(yǔ)從句剖析：當(dāng)句子以整個(gè)主句作為先行詞，又放在主句前的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句只好由“as來(lái)”指引，主句的內(nèi)容作定語(yǔ)從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)(北京27)Childrenwhoarenotactiveor_____dietishighinfatwillgainweightquickly.A.whatB.whoseC.whichD.that答案：B考點(diǎn):此題察看定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系副詞的選擇。剖析：不愛(ài)運(yùn)動(dòng)也許飲食熱量偏高的孩子們會(huì)很快發(fā)胖。較簡(jiǎn)單。本定語(yǔ)從句不缺成分，為主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，所以只幸虧考慮填關(guān)系副詞。A中的What不能夠指引定語(yǔ)從句。選B.whose誰(shuí)的，吻合題意。15.(重慶28)Inchina,thenumberofcitiesisincreasing________developmentisrecognizedacrosstheworld.A.whereB.whichC.whoseD.that答案C考點(diǎn)：察看定語(yǔ)從句。剖析：development與先行詞cities之間是所屬關(guān)系，所以選whose。句意是：在中國(guó)，城市的數(shù)目在增添，城市的發(fā)展被全球意識(shí)