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2022安徽省阜陽市夷吾高級中學高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1._______inthecomputergame,Peterdidn’tnoticehisfatherapproaching.A.Beinglost
B.Lost
C.Losing
D.Tolose參考答案:B2.MrSmithneverdoesanyreadingintheevening;________.A.sodoesMrsSmith
B.neitherdoesn’tMrsSmithC.nordoesMrsSmith
D.norMrsSmithdoes參考答案:C3.Thewater_______terriblycoldwhenIaccidentlyfellintotheriver.
A.wasfelt
B.felt
C.isfelt
D.feels參考答案:B略4.Lakes,________byvastgrasslands,looklikejewels.A.aresurrounded
B.surrounded
C.beingsurrounded
D.surrounding參考答案:B5.—Herfatherisveryrich.—________Shewouldn’taccepthishelpevenifitwereoffered.
A.Whatfor?
B.Sowhat?
C.Nodoubt.
D.Nowonder.參考答案:B略6.—WhathasTombeendoingrecently?
—Idon’tknow,____care.
A.nordoI
B.norIdo
C.neitheramI
D.neitherIam參考答案:A7.Iamalwaysdelightedtoreceiveyourletters.______beingshort,theybringmuchreliefwhenIknowthatyouaresafe.A.Intermsof
B.WithregardtoC.Onaccountof
D.Inspiteof參考答案:D考查介詞短語辨析。句意:收到你的來信我總是很高興。雖然很短,但當我知道你平安無事時,它們給我?guī)砹撕艽蟮陌参?。A.Intermsof依據(jù);B.Withregardto關(guān)于;C.Onaccountof由于;D.Inspiteof盡管,根據(jù)題意,故選D。
8.Whenpeoplethinkofthisbrand,theyalways
itwithgoodquality.
A.associate
B.advertise
C.combine
D.trade參考答案:A34.Somuchofinterest____thatmostvisitorssimplyrunoutoftimebeforeseeingitall.
A.offersBeijing
B.Beijingoffers
C.doesBeijingoffer
D.Beijingdoesoffer參考答案:C略10.GuangdongProvince,togetherwithBeijingandShanghai,________publishedplanstograduallyallowmigrantworkers'
childrentoenterseniorhighschoolsand________collegeentranceexamslocally.A.has;sit
B.have;seat
C.has;seat
D.have;sit參考答案:A11.Asafatherofthreechildren,Ineedajob______sothatwecansurvive.
A.deeply
B.badly
C.closely
D.crazily參考答案:B12.Chinesehaveadream,______wedevoteourselvesto.
A.it
B.that
C.what
D.one參考答案:D略13.—Whycan'tyougowithmetotheNationalMuseum?—I___________anessayallthemorningandhaven'tfinishedyet.A.write
B.hadwritten
C.willwrite
D.havebeenwriting參考答案:D【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意:--為什么不和我一塊去國家博物館呢?--我整個早晨一直在寫文章,還沒完成呢。根據(jù)句意可知從早晨到現(xiàn)在“I”都在寫文章,并將繼續(xù)寫。這符合現(xiàn)在完成進行時的用法。Havingbeendone表動作從過去到現(xiàn)在一直在進行,并將繼續(xù)進行。故選D?!军c睛】現(xiàn)在完成進行時是英語中動詞的一種基本時態(tài),其構(gòu)成為:主語+助動詞(have/has)+been+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞+其他成分。表示動作從某一時間開始,一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,或者剛剛終止,或者可能仍然要繼續(xù)下去。
現(xiàn)在完成進行時所用的時間狀語:allday/month;thismonth/week/year;thesedays;recently/lately;inthepastfew+時間段;since+時間點;for+時間段等。例如:1.Hehasbeenworkingallday.他整天都在工作。2.Theyhavebeenbuildingthebridgefortwomonth.兩個月來他們一直在修橋。本題中,根據(jù)句意可知寫文章這個動作早晨一直在進行,并將繼續(xù)進行下去,時間狀語allthemorning給出了提示。故本題中應(yīng)該使用現(xiàn)在完成進行時。14.Whileapplyingforajob,youshouldhighlightthepartsofyourexperiencethatare____tothejob.A.specific B.superior C.remote D.convenient參考答案:A【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:在申請工作時,你應(yīng)該突出你的經(jīng)驗中與你即將申請的這個工作相關(guān)的部分。A.specific具體的;B.superior出眾的;C.remote偏僻的;D.convenient方便的。也就是申請信上應(yīng)該只是局限于你之前的工作與這份工作相關(guān)的工作經(jīng)驗,不可泛泛而談。短語bespecifictosth.相當于belimitedtosth.故選A。15.Tony
____forthecompanyasanengineerfortwodecades.NowheteachesmechanicsmPekingUniversity.A.hasworked B.worked C.isworking D.hadworked參考答案:B16.Theretheywere,thoseprettyyounggirlsall__________,wearingstandardizedbathingsuits,glamourgownsandsmiles.A.inarow
B.intheend
C.inturn
D.inadvance參考答案:A17.Watchingmeplayingvarioustrickstostopthebabycrying,themotherfoughthardto_________herlaughter.
A.holdback
B.takeoff
C.carryon
D.turndown參考答案:A18.Itisnecessaryforwebsitestochecktheircooperator's____toprotecttheirrightsandtherightsofthenetizens.A.administration
B.reliability
C.relationship
D.knowledge參考答案:b略二、翻譯19.完成句子(共10小題;每小題2分,滿分20分)閱讀下列各小題,根據(jù)漢語句子,用句末括號內(nèi)的英語單詞完成句子,并將答案寫在答題卡上的相應(yīng)題號后。71. youpay bycashorcreditcardinthisstore.(matter)在這家商店,你是用現(xiàn)金還是用信用卡結(jié)賬都沒關(guān)系。72.Itrainedforthreeweeksonend,completely_________________. (ruin)連續(xù)下了三個星期的雨,完全毀了我們的假期。73. Thereisnosense___________________now. Look forwardand everythingwillbeallright.(upset)
你現(xiàn)在為這件事苦惱是沒有意義的,向前看,一切都會好起來的。74. "Theydidn’ttakemeasuresintime,otherwisetheexplosions__________________,"someexpertssaid.(happen)“他們沒有及時采取措施,否則就不會出現(xiàn)這幾次爆炸,”一些專家說。75.Thehousewasgreatlydamagedbythetruckandwe'dbetterleavethings________________________untilthepolicearrive.(be)卡車嚴重損壞了這座房子,我們最好保待原樣直到警察到來。76.Researchfindsthatsocialnetworkusershavemorethan_________________onlineasinre-allife.(many)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)用戶在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上擁有的朋友是現(xiàn)實生活中兩倍多。77.Whatanannoyance!
Hardly___________________mycomputer when alotofadvertisementscamepouringin.(turn)真煩人!我一打開電腦就有很多廣告涌入.78.HuoZunsaidthathisdreamwas_______________________tosingasongattheCCTVSpringFestivalGala.(invite)霍尊說他的夢想是受邀上中央電視臺春節(jié)聯(lián)歡晚會唱一首歌。79.Wehavelaunchedanotherman-madesatellite,___________________intoday'snewspaper.(announce) 我們發(fā)射了另一顆人造衛(wèi)星,這件事在今天的報紙上被公布了。80. Chinaisattackedbysuchaterriblesmog_____________________"nuclearwinter".(call) 中國遭受著被稱之為“核冬天”的可怕霧霾的襲擊。參考答案:71.Itdoesn’tmatterwhether72.ruiningourvacation/holiday73.(in)being/feeling/gettingupsetaboutit74.wouldn’thavehappened75.astheyare76.twiceasmanyfriends77.hadIturnedon78.tobeinvited79.whichisannounced80.asiscalled/called三、閱讀理解20.
Supermarketsaretryingoutnewcomputersthatmakeshoppingcartsmoreintelligent(具備智能的).Theywillhelpshoppersfindpapercupsortoiletsoap,andkeeparecordofthebill.
Thetouch-screendevices(觸摸屏裝置)areonshowattheFoodMarketingInstitute’sexhibitionherethisweek,“Thesedevicesareabletocreatevalueandgetyouaroundthestorequicker,”saidMichaelAlexander,managerofSpringboardRetailNetworksInc.,whichmakesasmartcartcomputercalledtheConcierge.
CanadianstoreswilltesttheConciergeinJuly.Asimilardevice,IBM’s“ShoppingBuddy”,hasrecentlybeentest-marketedatStop&ShopstoresinMassachusetts.
Neitherdevicetellsyouhowmanyfatgramsorcaloriesareinyourcart,buttheywillflashyouwithitemsonsale.Theideaistomakeiteasierforpeopletobuy,nottohavesecondthoughtsthatmaybeyoushouldputsomethingbackontheshelf.
“Thewholemodelisdrivenbyadvertisers’needtogetinfrontofshoppers,”saidAlexander.“They’renotwatching30-secondTVadsanymore.”
Peoplecanuseahomecomputertomaketheirshoppinglists.Onceatthestore,ashoppercanuseapreferredcustomercardtostartasystem(系統(tǒng))thatwillorganizethetriparoundthestore.Ifyou’relookingfortoothpicks,youtypeinthewordorpickitfromalist,andamapwillappearonthescreenshowingwhereyouareandwhereyoucanfindthem.
Thedevicealsokeepsarecordofwhatyoubuy.Whenyou’refinished,thedevicefiguresoutyourbill.Thenyougotothecheckerorplaceyourcardintoaself-checkoutstandandpay.
Thenewcomputerizedshoppingassistantsdon’tcomecheap.TheBuddydeviceswillcosttheaveragestoreabout$160,000,andtheConciergewillcoststoresabout$500foreachdevice.53.Theunderlinedword“they”(paragraph1)refersto______.
A.supermarkets
B.shopassistants
C.shoppingcarts
D.shopmanagers54.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderofshoppingwithcomputerizedshoppingcarts?
a.Startthesystem.
b.Makeashoppinglist.
c.Findthethingsyouwant.
d.Gotoaself-checkoutstand.
A.a(chǎn)bdc
B.bacd
C.a(chǎn)cbd
D.bcad55.Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat______.
A.intelligentshoppingcartscostalargesumofmoney
B.theConciergeischeaperthantheBuddydevices
C.shopassistantswithcomputerknowledgearewellpaid
D.a(chǎn)veragestoresprefertheConciergetotheBuddydevices56.Whatmightbethemostsuitabletitleforthetext?
A.Newageforsupermarkets
B.ConciergeandShoppingBuddy
C.Newcomputersmakeshoppingcartssmarter
D.Touch-screendevicesmakeshoppingenjoyable參考答案:53C解析:由上下文可以看出“they”指的是“computerizedshoppingcarts”。54B解析:細節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第三段的描述可以確定這種智能購物推車的使用順序55A解析:本題易錯選B。文中說這種智能裝置“don’tcomecheap”,可以確定A是對的。而文中最后一句話是指“一家超市要裝備齊全TheBuddydevices一般共需花費
160,000,而TheConcierge則是配備一臺購物手推車就需
500,一家店得裝備許多臺才行”56C解析:主題思想理解題。文章第一句話既是本文的核心句(thekeysentence)。而B項只是舉的兩個實例。
21.Rome,ParisandNewYorkaretheworld'stopfashioncities,allofwhichhaveproducedsomeofthetoptrends,fromfashionableskirtstothehottestnewshoes.Buthaveyoueverwonderedaboutthenegativeideasthattheyhaveenforced?InApril2016,theAdvertisingStandardsAuthority(ASA)inBritainbannedanadfromGuccithatfeaturedmodelsdancingaroundandhavingfun,becausetheywereallextremelyskinny.Banningadsduetothemodels'extremefiguresisn'tnew.TheASAbannedanadin2015forthesamereason.InFrance,ithasbeenruledthatmodelsaretoprovideadoctor'snoteprovidingthattheyareatahealthyweight.Sowhatisthehealthyweightformodels?Twentyyearsago,theaveragefashionmodelweighed8%lessthantheaveragewoman.Today,theyweigh23%less.Peoplemaythinkthatbeingatanunhealthyweightwillhelpthemgainthebenefitsthatthemodelsdo.Thisprovidesastandardofbeauty,andthereforepeoplewhowanttoachievethosethingsmayattempttoobtainthemthroughunhealthyways.Peoplemaythinkthattheyareoverweight,duetotheimagesofmodels1thinfigures.Theyseesomethingwrongwiththeirbodies,whethertheyareoverweightornot.Thisisakeyfactorinaloweredbodyimage,lowself-esteem,depressionandpossiblyeveneatingdisorders.I'mnotblamingthefashionindustrybyanymeans.It’snottheirfaultthatmanypeoplelookuptothemodelsandexpecttolivealifeliketheirs.IamgladthattheASAisraisingitsvoiceswhendiscussingthegrowingissueofbodyimagesinthefashionindustry.Bybanningphotosandvideos,speakingoutagainstthemandpushingfordoctor’snotesfromthemodels,it’spushingfortheideasthatthetraditionalfashionindustry'sbodyimagedemandsshouldbechangedandsomethingmoreneedstobequestioned.41.OneofGucci'sadswasbannedmainlybecause
.A.itsmodelsaremuchtoothinB.noneofitsmodelshadadoctor’snoteC.modelsdidn'tactaccordingtotherulesD.itsmodelsweredancinginanunhealthyway42.ThenumbersmentionedinParagraph3showedthat
.A.manywomenareonadiettobecomemodelsB.peopledon'tknowwhymodelsweighlessC.modelsarebecomingthinnerwithtimegoingbyD.thehealthyweightformodelshasn'tbeendecided43.Whatdoesthefourthparagraphmainlyshow?A.Thenegativeeffectsofmodels’images.B.People’sattitudestowardsmodels’images.C.Thebenefitsofbecomingthinfigures.D.Thechangesinthestandardofbeauty.44.ThepossiblepurposeoftheASA'smeasuresisto
.A
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