2022安徽省阜陽(yáng)市夷吾高級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

2022安徽省阜陽(yáng)市夷吾高級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1._______inthecomputergame,Peterdidn’tnoticehisfatherapproaching.A.Beinglost

B.Lost

C.Losing

D.Tolose參考答案：B2.MrSmithneverdoesanyreadingintheevening;________.A.sodoesMrsSmith

B.neitherdoesn’tMrsSmithC.nordoesMrsSmith

D.norMrsSmithdoes參考答案：C3.Thewater_______terriblycoldwhenIaccidentlyfellintotheriver.

A.wasfelt

B.felt

C.isfelt

D.feels參考答案：B略4.Lakes,________byvastgrasslands,looklikejewels.A.aresurrounded

B.surrounded

C.beingsurrounded

D.surrounding參考答案：B5.—Herfatherisveryrich.—________Shewouldn’taccepthishelpevenifitwereoffered.

A.Whatfor?

B.Sowhat?

C.Nodoubt.

D.Nowonder.參考答案：B略6.—WhathasTombeendoingrecently?

—Idon’tknow,____care.

A.nordoI

B.norIdo

C.neitheramI

D.neitherIam參考答案：A7.Iamalwaysdelightedtoreceiveyourletters.______beingshort,theybringmuchreliefwhenIknowthatyouaresafe.A．Intermsof

B．WithregardtoC．Onaccountof

D．Inspiteof參考答案：D考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：收到你的來(lái)信我總是很高興。雖然很短，但當(dāng)我知道你平安無(wú)事時(shí)，它們給我?guī)?lái)了很大的安慰。A.Intermsof依據(jù)；B.Withregardto關(guān)于；C.Onaccountof由于；D.Inspiteof盡管，根據(jù)題意，故選D。

8.Whenpeoplethinkofthisbrand,theyalways

itwithgoodquality.

A.associate

B.advertise

C.combine

D.trade參考答案：A34.Somuchofinterest____thatmostvisitorssimplyrunoutoftimebeforeseeingitall.

A.offersBeijing

B.Beijingoffers

C.doesBeijingoffer

D.Beijingdoesoffer參考答案：C略10.GuangdongProvince,togetherwithBeijingandShanghai,________publishedplanstograduallyallowmigrantworkers'

childrentoenterseniorhighschoolsand________collegeentranceexamslocally.A.has;sit

B.have;seat

C.has;seat

D.have;sit參考答案：A11.Asafatherofthreechildren,Ineedajob______sothatwecansurvive.

A.deeply

B.badly

C.closely

D.crazily參考答案：B12.Chinesehaveadream,______wedevoteourselvesto.

A．it

B．that

C．what

D．one參考答案：D略13.—Whycan'tyougowithmetotheNationalMuseum?—I___________anessayallthemorningandhaven'tfinishedyet.A.write

B.hadwritten

C.willwrite

D.havebeenwriting參考答案：D【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：--為什么不和我一塊去國(guó)家博物館呢？--我整個(gè)早晨一直在寫(xiě)文章，還沒(méi)完成呢。根據(jù)句意可知從早晨到現(xiàn)在“I”都在寫(xiě)文章，并將繼續(xù)寫(xiě)。這符合現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法。Havingbeendone表動(dòng)作從過(guò)去到現(xiàn)在一直在進(jìn)行，并將繼續(xù)進(jìn)行。故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)是英語(yǔ)中動(dòng)詞的一種基本時(shí)態(tài)，其構(gòu)成為:主語(yǔ)+助動(dòng)詞(have/has)+been+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞+其他成分。表示動(dòng)作從某一時(shí)間開(kāi)始，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，或者剛剛終止，或者可能仍然要繼續(xù)下去。

現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)所用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：allday/month;thismonth/week/year;thesedays;recently/lately;inthepastfew+時(shí)間段;since+時(shí)間點(diǎn);for+時(shí)間段等。例如：1.Hehasbeenworkingallday.他整天都在工作。2.Theyhavebeenbuildingthebridgefortwomonth.兩個(gè)月來(lái)他們一直在修橋。本題中，根據(jù)句意可知寫(xiě)文章這個(gè)動(dòng)作早晨一直在進(jìn)行，并將繼續(xù)進(jìn)行下去，時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)allthemorning給出了提示。故本題中應(yīng)該使用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。14.Whileapplyingforajob,youshouldhighlightthepartsofyourexperiencethatare____tothejob.A.specific B.superior C.remote D.convenient參考答案：A【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在申請(qǐng)工作時(shí)，你應(yīng)該突出你的經(jīng)驗(yàn)中與你即將申請(qǐng)的這個(gè)工作相關(guān)的部分。A.specific具體的；B.superior出眾的；C.remote偏僻的；D.convenient方便的。也就是申請(qǐng)信上應(yīng)該只是局限于你之前的工作與這份工作相關(guān)的工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)，不可泛泛而談。短語(yǔ)bespecifictosth.相當(dāng)于belimitedtosth.故選A。15.Tony

____forthecompanyasanengineerfortwodecades.NowheteachesmechanicsmPekingUniversity.A.hasworked B.worked C.isworking D.hadworked參考答案：B16.Theretheywere,thoseprettyyounggirlsall__________,wearingstandardizedbathingsuits,glamourgownsandsmiles.A.inarow

B.intheend

C.inturn

D.inadvance參考答案：A17.Watchingmeplayingvarioustrickstostopthebabycrying,themotherfoughthardto_________herlaughter.

A.holdback

B.takeoff

C.carryon

D.turndown參考答案：A18.Itisnecessaryforwebsitestochecktheircooperator's____toprotecttheirrightsandtherightsofthenetizens.A.administration

B.reliability

C.relationship

D.knowledge參考答案：b略二、翻譯19.完成句子(共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分)閱讀下列各小題，根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)句子，用句末括號(hào)內(nèi)的英語(yǔ)單詞完成句子，并將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上的相應(yīng)題號(hào)后。71. youpay bycashorcreditcardinthisstore.(matter)在這家商店，你是用現(xiàn)金還是用信用卡結(jié)賬都沒(méi)關(guān)系。72.Itrainedforthreeweeksonend,completely_________________. (ruin)連續(xù)下了三個(gè)星期的雨，完全毀了我們的假期。73. Thereisnosense___________________now. Look forwardand everythingwillbeallright.(upset)

你現(xiàn)在為這件事苦惱是沒(méi)有意義的，向前看，一切都會(huì)好起來(lái)的。74. "Theydidn’ttakemeasuresintime,otherwisetheexplosions__________________,"someexpertssaid.(happen)“他們沒(méi)有及時(shí)采取措施，否則就不會(huì)出現(xiàn)這幾次爆炸，”一些專家說(shuō)。75.Thehousewasgreatlydamagedbythetruckandwe'dbetterleavethings________________________untilthepolicearrive.(be)卡車(chē)嚴(yán)重?fù)p壞了這座房子，我們最好保待原樣直到警察到來(lái)。76.Researchfindsthatsocialnetworkusershavemorethan_________________onlineasinre-allife.(many)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)用戶在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上擁有的朋友是現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中兩倍多。77.Whatanannoyance!

Hardly___________________mycomputer when alotofadvertisementscamepouringin.(turn)真煩人！我一打開(kāi)電腦就有很多廣告涌入.78.HuoZunsaidthathisdreamwas_______________________tosingasongattheCCTVSpringFestivalGala.(invite)霍尊說(shuō)他的夢(mèng)想是受邀上中央電視臺(tái)春節(jié)聯(lián)歡晚會(huì)唱一首歌。79.Wehavelaunchedanotherman-madesatellite,___________________intoday'snewspaper.(announce) 我們發(fā)射了另一顆人造衛(wèi)星，這件事在今天的報(bào)紙上被公布了。80. Chinaisattackedbysuchaterriblesmog_____________________"nuclearwinter".(call) 中國(guó)遭受著被稱之為“核冬天”的可怕霧霾的襲擊。參考答案：71.Itdoesn’tmatterwhether72.ruiningourvacation/holiday73.(in)being/feeling/gettingupsetaboutit74.wouldn’thavehappened75.astheyare76.twiceasmanyfriends77.hadIturnedon78.tobeinvited79.whichisannounced80.asiscalled/called三、閱讀理解20.

Supermarketsaretryingoutnewcomputersthatmakeshoppingcartsmoreintelligent(具備智能的)．Theywillhelpshoppersfindpapercupsortoiletsoap,andkeeparecordofthebill.

Thetouch-screendevices(觸摸屏裝置)areonshowattheFoodMarketingInstitute’sexhibitionherethisweek,“Thesedevicesareabletocreatevalueandgetyouaroundthestorequicker,”saidMichaelAlexander,managerofSpringboardRetailNetworksInc.,whichmakesasmartcartcomputercalledtheConcierge.

CanadianstoreswilltesttheConciergeinJuly．Asimilardevice,IBM’s“ShoppingBuddy”,hasrecentlybeentest-marketedatStop&ShopstoresinMassachusetts.

Neitherdevicetellsyouhowmanyfatgramsorcaloriesareinyourcart,buttheywillflashyouwithitemsonsale．Theideaistomakeiteasierforpeopletobuy,nottohavesecondthoughtsthatmaybeyoushouldputsomethingbackontheshelf.

“Thewholemodelisdrivenbyadvertisers’needtogetinfrontofshoppers,”saidAlexander．“They’renotwatching30-secondTVadsanymore.”

Peoplecanuseahomecomputertomaketheirshoppinglists．Onceatthestore,ashoppercanuseapreferredcustomercardtostartasystem(系統(tǒng))thatwillorganizethetriparoundthestore．Ifyou’relookingfortoothpicks,youtypeinthewordorpickitfromalist,andamapwillappearonthescreenshowingwhereyouareandwhereyoucanfindthem.

Thedevicealsokeepsarecordofwhatyoubuy．Whenyou’refinished,thedevicefiguresoutyourbill．Thenyougotothecheckerorplaceyourcardintoaself-checkoutstandandpay.

Thenewcomputerizedshoppingassistantsdon’tcomecheap．TheBuddydeviceswillcosttheaveragestoreabout$160,000,andtheConciergewillcoststoresabout$500foreachdevice.53．Theunderlinedword“they”(paragraph1)refersto______.

A．supermarkets

B．shopassistants

C．shoppingcarts

D．shopmanagers54．Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderofshoppingwithcomputerizedshoppingcarts?

a．Startthesystem.

b．Makeashoppinglist.

c．Findthethingsyouwant.

d．Gotoaself-checkoutstand.

A．a(chǎn)bdc

B．bacd

C．a(chǎn)cbd

D．bcad55．Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat______.

A．intelligentshoppingcartscostalargesumofmoney

B．theConciergeischeaperthantheBuddydevices

C．shopassistantswithcomputerknowledgearewellpaid

D．a(chǎn)veragestoresprefertheConciergetotheBuddydevices56．Whatmightbethemostsuitabletitleforthetext?

A．Newageforsupermarkets

B．ConciergeandShoppingBuddy

C．Newcomputersmakeshoppingcartssmarter

D．Touch-screendevicesmakeshoppingenjoyable參考答案：53C解析：由上下文可以看出“they”指的是“computerizedshoppingcarts”。54B解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第三段的描述可以確定這種智能購(gòu)物推車(chē)的使用順序55A解析：本題易錯(cuò)選B。文中說(shuō)這種智能裝置“don’tcomecheap”，可以確定A是對(duì)的。而文中最后一句話是指“一家超市要裝備齊全TheBuddydevices一般共需花費(fèi)

160，000，而TheConcierge則是配備一臺(tái)購(gòu)物手推車(chē)就需

500，一家店得裝備許多臺(tái)才行”56C解析：主題思想理解題。文章第一句話既是本文的核心句（thekeysentence）。而B(niǎo)項(xiàng)只是舉的兩個(gè)實(shí)例。

21.Rome,ParisandNewYorkaretheworld'stopfashioncities,allofwhichhaveproducedsomeofthetoptrends,fromfashionableskirtstothehottestnewshoes.Buthaveyoueverwonderedaboutthenegativeideasthattheyhaveenforced?InApril2016,theAdvertisingStandardsAuthority(ASA)inBritainbannedanadfromGuccithatfeaturedmodelsdancingaroundandhavingfun,becausetheywereallextremelyskinny.Banningadsduetothemodels'extremefiguresisn'tnew.TheASAbannedanadin2015forthesamereason.InFrance,ithasbeenruledthatmodelsaretoprovideadoctor'snoteprovidingthattheyareatahealthyweight.Sowhatisthehealthyweightformodels?Twentyyearsago,theaveragefashionmodelweighed8%lessthantheaveragewoman.Today,theyweigh23%less.Peoplemaythinkthatbeingatanunhealthyweightwillhelpthemgainthebenefitsthatthemodelsdo.Thisprovidesastandardofbeauty,andthereforepeoplewhowanttoachievethosethingsmayattempttoobtainthemthroughunhealthyways.Peoplemaythinkthattheyareoverweight,duetotheimagesofmodels1thinfigures.Theyseesomethingwrongwiththeirbodies,whethertheyareoverweightornot.Thisisakeyfactorinaloweredbodyimage,lowself-esteem,depressionandpossiblyeveneatingdisorders.I'mnotblamingthefashionindustrybyanymeans.It’snottheirfaultthatmanypeoplelookuptothemodelsandexpecttolivealifeliketheirs.IamgladthattheASAisraisingitsvoiceswhendiscussingthegrowingissueofbodyimagesinthefashionindustry.Bybanningphotosandvideos,speakingoutagainstthemandpushingfordoctor’snotesfromthemodels,it’spushingfortheideasthatthetraditionalfashionindustry'sbodyimagedemandsshouldbechangedandsomethingmoreneedstobequestioned.41.OneofGucci'sadswasbannedmainlybecause

.A.itsmodelsaremuchtoothinB.noneofitsmodelshadadoctor’snoteC.modelsdidn'tactaccordingtotherulesD.itsmodelsweredancinginanunhealthyway42.ThenumbersmentionedinParagraph3showedthat

.A.manywomenareonadiettobecomemodelsB.peopledon'tknowwhymodelsweighlessC.modelsarebecomingthinnerwithtimegoingbyD.thehealthyweightformodelshasn'tbeendecided43.Whatdoesthefourthparagraphmainlyshow?A.Thenegativeeffectsofmodels’images.B.People’sattitudestowardsmodels’images.C.Thebenefitsofbecomingthinfigures.D.Thechangesinthestandardofbeauty.44.ThepossiblepurposeoftheASA'smeasuresisto

.A